Lumber rose to 659.07 USD/1000 board feet on July 17, 2025, up 0.54% from the previous day. Over the past month, Lumber's price has risen 7.05%, and is up 33.25% compared to the same time last year, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Lumber - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on July of 2025.

The price of lumber in the United States fluctuated widely over the last five years, from a low of 240 dollars per 1,000 board feet in January 2016 to a peak of over 1,500 dollars in April 2021. This overall increase has not been linear though, with, for example, lumber prices falling by around 50 percent between June and September 2018, and again between August and October 2020. The value fell again by around 75 percent between May and August 2021. As of the end of December 2024, the price of lumber stood at 550.5 U.S. dollars per thousand board feet. Which nations are at the forefront of lumber production? The production of lumber is dependent on the availability of forest resources, market demand, and technological advances. Sustainable forest management practices a continuous supply of timber, while economic factors and construction activity drive demand. Among the countries countries with the largest production of lumber were China and the United States. Other countries with a relatively high lumber production rate were Russia, China, and Brazil.

The price of lumber has seen both an overall increase, and large amounts of volatility since 2019. From its low in early April 2020 to its peak in May 2021, the price per 1,000 board feet of lumber increased almost sevenfold, reaching ***** U.S. dollars. Yet, after reaching this peak the price then fell to below *** U.S. dollars per 1,000 board feet in August 2021 before rising again to reach over 1,000 U.S. dollars in the beginning of 2022. Since then, the price per 1,000 board feet of lumber decreased overall, reaching *** U.S. dollars as of January 29, 2025.

Non-seasonal prices paid for softwood lumber in the United States have remained relatively stable since 2023, after reaching a peak in March 2022. While the price of softwood lumber in May 2021 was valued at over 581 index points, that figure dropped to 274 in September of that year. The price of softwood veneer and plywood in the United States has also followed a similar trend.

Graph and download economic data for Producer Price Index by Commodity: Lumber and Wood Products: Other Wood Products (WPU084) from Dec 1966 to Jun 2025 about wood, commodities, PPI, inflation, price index, indexes, price, and USA.

Explore the recent significant reduction in lumber prices, its causes, and its impact on sectors like construction and home renovation, highlighting the market's shift from pandemic highs and resulting economic benefits.

American lumber prices have decreased threefold, closing in on pre-COVID levels, which should drive global prices down. The change in lumber prices is largely influenced by slumping demand for real estate which became more expensive from diminished access. In Russia, the world’s largest supplier, a sharp increase in lumber exports led to a shortage in the domestic market. Attempting to hold the price growth instigated by that, the Russian government implemented 10% export duties on lumber until the end of 2021. Due to this, the main importers of Russian goods may opt for other suppliers.

This table contains 30 series, with data for years 1961 - 2001 (not all combinations necessarily have data for all years), and was last released on 2001-10-29. This table contains data described by the following dimensions (Not all combinations are available): Geography (8 items: Atlantic Region; Ontario; Quebec; Prairie Region ...), Commodities (9 items: Lumber; softwood; Lumber; softwood; Douglas fir; Lumber; softwood; spruce-pine-fir; Lumber; softwood; hemlock ...).

Canadian lumber wholesalers have grappled with global lumber price volatility, creating challenging conditions both for wholesalers and for downstream clients like construction contractors, home improvement stores and hardware stores. In 2021 and 2022, the price of lumber soared globally as demand for new construction soared, especially in the United States. While exports and imports are not tracked at a wholesale level, many companies do sell across the border; as a result, conditions in the United States affect revenue. As lumber prices and Canadian residential construction activity have fallen from their respective 2021 and 2022 peaks, so too has revenue for the Lumber Wholesaling industry in Canada. With industry revenue forecast to remain level in 2025 alone, the overall industry is expected to have decreased at a five-year CAGR of 1.8% to reach $15.6 billion in 2025. The fate of wholesalers has largely been tied to the volatility of downstream construction markets. High interest rates stifled previously hot residential construction markets in both Canada in the US till both the Bank of Canada and the Federal Reserve began cutting rates. While this is set to improve construction activity, and therefore demand for lumber, both the Bank of Canada and the Federal Reserve have held rates steady in their most recent 2025 decisions as volatile US-Canada tariff policy has created an uncertain economic situation. The US and Canada have had an ongoing trade dispute over lumber prices since before the US put in place broader tariffs in April 2025. The uncertain business environment caused in part by these tariffs has kept the average industry profit margin from expanding through the end of 2025. Lumber wholesalers are expected to see growth moving forward. Interest rates are expected to be gradually cut over the coming years, stimulating demand from downstream construction markets. In tandem, the selling price of lumber is expected to climb, though it will not likely see the rampant inflation of recent years. Demand for housing construction in Canada demand is also set to remain strong into the near future. Consequently, industry revenue is forecast to expand at a CAGR of 1.4% to $15.6 billion over the five years through 2030.

Building materials made of steel, copper and other metals had some of the highest price growth rates in the U.S. in early 2025 in comparison to the previous year. The growth rate of the cost of several construction materials was slightly lower than in late 2024. It is important to note, though, that the figures provided are Producer Price Indices, which cover production within the United States, but do not include imports or tariffs. This might matter for lumber, as Canada's wood production is normally large enough that the U.S. can import it from its neighboring country. Construction material prices in the United Kingdom Similarly to these trends in the U.S., at that time the price growth rate of construction materials in the UK were generally lower 2024 than in 2023. Nevertheless, the cost of some construction materials in the UK still rose that year, with several of those items reaching price growth rates of over **** percent. Considering that those materials make up a very big share of the costs incurred for a construction project, those developments may also have affected the average construction output price in the UK. Construction material shortages during the COVID-19 pandemic During the first years of the COVID-19 pandemic, there often were supply problems and material shortages, which created instability in the construction market. According to a survey among construction contractors, the construction materials most affected by shortages in the U.S. during most of 2021 were steel and lumber. This was also a problem on the other side of the Atlantic: The share of building construction companies experiencing shortages in Germany soared between March and June 2021, staying at high levels for over a year. Meanwhile, the shortage of material or equipment was one of the main factors limiting the building activity in France in June 2022.

Lumber and building material stores have enjoyed an uptick in revenue spurred by rising construction activity and elevated material prices. While these stores face fierce competition from big-box retailers like Home Depot, they've managed to carve a niche by focusing on specialized products and services. Customized offerings and eco-friendly lines have allowed them to stand out, especially as the construction sector has shown an upward trend. Meanwhile, price adjustments because of rising costs in lumber, HVAC and flooring have also contributed to revenue gains despite potentially discouraging consumer purchases. Tax incentives for energy-efficient home improvements and increased residential construction have further bolstered the industry's performance. Revenue is expected to climb at a CAGR of 0.7% to $160.8 billion through the end of 2025, including a projected growth of 0.4% in 2025 alone. In the same year, profit is anticipated to account for 5.0% of revenue. Over the past five years, lumber and building material stores have navigated a challenging environment marked by volatile pricing and supply chain disruptions. Yet, they've managed to maintain a steady course. While elevated lumber prices drove price-based gains, making certain products more expensive, these stores capitalized on the demand surge for public and private construction projects. Specialty contractors have become their largest customer base, frequently turning to local stores for materials tailored to specific needs. Consolidation within the industry has been a notable trend, with larger companies acquiring smaller competitors to remain viable against big-box giants. Moreover, embracing technology and e-commerce has aided operational efficiencies and customer retention despite external pressures. Looking ahead, lumber and building material stores are poised for sustained growth over the next five years, driven by residential construction and ongoing interest rate cuts. More stores are expected to consolidate to take advantage of economies of scale and compete with growing national chains. Environmental consciousness will also shape offerings, with more stores stocking green building materials to meet rising consumer demand for sustainable infrastructure. Though competition from home improvement stores will intensify, lumber and building material stores will thrive by focusing on local expertise, customer service and innovation to maintain their competitive edge in an evolving market. Revenue is forecast to inch upward at a CAGR of 0.8% to $167.3 billion through the end of 2030.

Coniferous standing sales price index and sawlog price index for Great Britain.

Source agency: Forestry Commission

Designation: National Statistics

Language: English

Alternative title: Timber Price Indices

Timber prices in the United Kingdom fell in 2023, after having risen at a fast pace in 2021 and 2022. The price index of imported sawn or planed wood grew from 132 in 2020 to 195.6 in 2022. Meanwhile, the cost of imported plywood have increased less sharply, and therefore also had a smaller fall.

The cost of manufacturing softwood veneer and plywood has fluctuated significantly during the past years in the United States, with its index value falling to 301.5 in August 2024. The price of this product peaked in June 2021 at 702.5, only to fall to 302 in September of that year. 1982 is the date used as a reference point, in which the index value was fixed at 100.

Russia Avg Producer Price: OKPD2: Wood Products: Lumber: Soft Wood data was reported at 6,882.200 RUB/Cub m in Jan 2019. This records an increase from the previous number of 6,616.270 RUB/Cub m for Dec 2018. Russia Avg Producer Price: OKPD2: Wood Products: Lumber: Soft Wood data is updated monthly, averaging 8,333.190 RUB/Cub m from Jan 2017 (Median) to Jan 2019, with 25 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 8,959.110 RUB/Cub m in Jun 2018 and a record low of 6,616.270 RUB/Cub m in Dec 2018. Russia Avg Producer Price: OKPD2: Wood Products: Lumber: Soft Wood data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Federal State Statistics Service. The data is categorized under Russia Premium Database’s Prices – Table RU.PB007: Average Producer Price: Wood Products.

This table contains 179 series, with data for years 1956 - 2001 (not all combinations necessarily have data for all years), and was last released on 2001-10-29. This table contains data described by the following dimensions (Not all combinations are available): Geography (1 items: Canada ...), Commodities (179 items: Lumber; sawmill; other wood products; Lumber and timber; Lumber and ties; hardwood; Lumber and ties ...).

Indonesia Average Urban Consumer Price: Block Wood: Bandung Municipality data was reported at 182,000.000 IDR/Unit in Dec 2018. This stayed constant from the previous number of 182,000.000 IDR/Unit for Nov 2018. Indonesia Average Urban Consumer Price: Block Wood: Bandung Municipality data is updated monthly, averaging 161,542.000 IDR/Unit from Jan 2006 (Median) to Dec 2018, with 156 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 182,000.000 IDR/Unit in Dec 2018 and a record low of 95,417.000 IDR/Unit in Feb 2006. Indonesia Average Urban Consumer Price: Block Wood: Bandung Municipality data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Central Bureau of Statistics. The data is categorized under Indonesia Premium Database’s Prices – Table ID.PE148: Average Urban Consumer Price: By Cities: Housing Product: Block Wood.

PPI: LU: LWP: Plywood, Glued Laminated Timber: Special Plywood data was reported at 153.800 2020=100 in Mar 2025. This stayed constant from the previous number of 153.800 2020=100 for Feb 2025. PPI: LU: LWP: Plywood, Glued Laminated Timber: Special Plywood data is updated monthly, averaging 68.000 2020=100 from Jan 1980 (Median) to Mar 2025, with 543 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 159.500 2020=100 in Jun 2023 and a record low of 48.700 2020=100 in Jun 1987. PPI: LU: LWP: Plywood, Glued Laminated Timber: Special Plywood data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Bank of Japan. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Japan – Table JP.I045: Producer Price Index: 2020=100: Lumber & Wood Products.

Graph and download economic data for Producer Price Index by Commodity: Lumber and Wood Products: Plywood (WPU083) from Jan 1947 to May 2025 about wood, commodities, PPI, inflation, price index, indexes, price, and USA.

Crown timber charges are composed of:

1. stumpage price
2. Forestry Futures Trust charge
3. Forest Renewal Trust charge

The stumpage price is made up of 3 components:

1. minimum price: adjusted annually and set by species and product sector on April 1 of each year
2. residual value price: adjusted monthly and varies based on market prices of product sectors and species
3. administration: $1.00/cubic metre for trees exported outside Canada for manufacturing

Stumpage prices (minimum and residual value) are calculated by using the Ontario Crown Timber Prices (Stumpage) monthly tables.

The licensee or Agent for the Crown is responsible for paying Crown charges.

The Forestry Futures Trust provides funding to renew forest areas affected by natural disasters like fire, blowdown or disease. Funding could also be provided in the event of an insolvency of a major licensee.

The Forest Renewal Trust charge provides dedicated funding for forest renewal. This charge, which is set annually, varies depending upon anticipated renewal costs.