According to a 2024 survey, roughly two-thirds of Americans thought that increasing tariffs on foreign goods would increase prices in the country. Another ten percent agreed that increasing tariffs would have no great effect on prices in the U.S.

Prices were expected to change for all agri-food products in the United States due tariffs imposed on China, Mexico, and Canada in 2025. Imported products were expected to suffer the greatest price increases, but domestic products would see prices rise too, mostly due to the fact that stages of the production process might involve raw materials from other countries. Among the domestic agri-food products processed, rice would see the highest price increase, with 4.8 percent, while among imported products wheat would see the highest increase at 14.9 percent.

According to a 2025 survey, over one-quarter of Americans were planning on making purchases because they expect prices to increase across the country as a result of Trump's proposed tariffs on all imported goods.

According to a 2025 survey, nearly half of consumers in the United States intended to switch to more affordable alternatives of their favorite brands if prices rose due to Trump's proposed tariffs on international goods. Another 17 percent would stop purchasing the product altogether.

U.S. tariff rates for 2021 was 1.47%, a 0.05% decline from 2020.

• U.S. tariff rates for 2020 was 1.52%, a 12.26% decline from 2019.
• U.S. tariff rates for 2019 was 13.78%, a 12.19% increase from 2018.
• U.S. tariff rates for 2018 was 1.59%, a 0.07% decline from 2017.

Weighted mean applied tariff is the average of effectively applied rates weighted by the product import shares corresponding to each partner country. Data are classified using the Harmonized System of trade at the six- or eight-digit level. Tariff line data were matched to Standard International Trade Classification (SITC) revision 3 codes to define commodity groups and import weights. To the extent possible, specific rates have been converted to their ad valorem equivalent rates and have been included in the calculation of weighted mean tariffs. Import weights were calculated using the United Nations Statistics Division's Commodity Trade (Comtrade) database. Effectively applied tariff rates at the six- and eight-digit product level are averaged for products in each commodity group. When the effectively applied rate is unavailable, the most favored nation rate is used instead.

This data package includes the underlying data files to replicate the data, tables, and charts presented in Why Trump’s tariff proposals would harm working Americans, PIIE Policy Brief 24-1.

If you use the data, please cite as: Clausing, Kimberly, and Mary E. Lovely. 2024. Why Trump’s tariff proposals would harm working Americans. PIIE Policy Brief 24-1. Washington, DC: Peterson Institute for International Economics.

United States US: Tariff Rate: Applied: Simple Mean: All Products data was reported at 2.870 % in 2016. This stayed constant from the previous number of 2.870 % for 2015. United States US: Tariff Rate: Applied: Simple Mean: All Products data is updated yearly, averaging 3.530 % from Dec 1989 (Median) to 2016, with 27 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 5.310 % in 1991 and a record low of 2.870 % in 2016. United States US: Tariff Rate: Applied: Simple Mean: All Products data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.World Bank.WDI: Trade Tariffs. Simple mean applied tariff is the unweighted average of effectively applied rates for all products subject to tariffs calculated for all traded goods. Data are classified using the Harmonized System of trade at the six- or eight-digit level. Tariff line data were matched to Standard International Trade Classification (SITC) revision 3 codes to define commodity groups. Effectively applied tariff rates at the six- and eight-digit product level are averaged for products in each commodity group. When the effectively applied rate is unavailable, the most favored nation rate is used instead. To the extent possible, specific rates have been converted to their ad valorem equivalent rates and have been included in the calculation of simple mean tariffs.; ; World Bank staff estimates using the World Integrated Trade Solution system, based on data from United Nations Conference on Trade and Development's Trade Analysis and Information System (TRAINS) database and the World Trade Organization’s (WTO) Integrated Data Base (IDB) and Consolidated Tariff Schedules (CTS) database.; ;

According to a 2025 survey, over one-quarter of Americans were planning on making electronics purchases because they expect prices to increase across the country as a result of Trump's proposed tariffs on all imported goods. Of those, 42 percent were between the age of 18 and 24, compared to only 12 percent 55 and older.

Tariffs have long been central tool in global trade policy. Learn how tariffs affect critical US industries, and how businesses are navigating their impacts.

Germany DE: Tariff Rate: Applied: Simple Mean: Manufactured Products data was reported at 1.670 % in 2021. This records an increase from the previous number of 1.600 % for 2020. Germany DE: Tariff Rate: Applied: Simple Mean: Manufactured Products data is updated yearly, averaging 1.935 % from Dec 1988 (Median) to 2021, with 34 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 5.860 % in 1990 and a record low of 1.470 % in 2013. Germany DE: Tariff Rate: Applied: Simple Mean: Manufactured Products data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Germany – Table DE.World Bank.WDI: Trade Tariffs. Simple mean applied tariff is the unweighted average of effectively applied rates for all products subject to tariffs calculated for all traded goods. Data are classified using the Harmonized System of trade at the six- or eight-digit level. Tariff line data were matched to Standard International Trade Classification (SITC) revision 3 codes to define commodity groups. Effectively applied tariff rates at the six- and eight-digit product level are averaged for products in each commodity group. When the effectively applied rate is unavailable, the most favored nation rate is used instead. To the extent possible, specific rates have been converted to their ad valorem equivalent rates and have been included in the calculation of simple mean tariffs. Manufactured products are commodities classified in SITC revision 3 sections 5-8 excluding division 68.;World Bank staff estimates using the World Integrated Trade Solution system, based on data from United Nations Conference on Trade and Development's Trade Analysis and Information System (TRAINS) database and the World Trade Organization’s (WTO) Integrated Data Base (IDB) and Consolidated Tariff Schedules (CTS) database.;;

Chile CL: Tariff Rate: Applied: Simple Mean: All Products data was reported at 1.070 % in 2021. This records an increase from the previous number of 1.030 % for 2020. Chile CL: Tariff Rate: Applied: Simple Mean: All Products data is updated yearly, averaging 4.880 % from Dec 1992 (Median) to 2021, with 29 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 10.990 % in 1998 and a record low of 1.030 % in 2020. Chile CL: Tariff Rate: Applied: Simple Mean: All Products data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Chile – Table CL.World Bank.WDI: Trade Tariffs. Simple mean applied tariff is the unweighted average of effectively applied rates for all products subject to tariffs calculated for all traded goods. Data are classified using the Harmonized System of trade at the six- or eight-digit level. Tariff line data were matched to Standard International Trade Classification (SITC) revision 3 codes to define commodity groups. Effectively applied tariff rates at the six- and eight-digit product level are averaged for products in each commodity group. When the effectively applied rate is unavailable, the most favored nation rate is used instead. To the extent possible, specific rates have been converted to their ad valorem equivalent rates and have been included in the calculation of simple mean tariffs.;World Bank staff estimates using the World Integrated Trade Solution system, based on data from United Nations Conference on Trade and Development's Trade Analysis and Information System (TRAINS) database and the World Trade Organization’s (WTO) Integrated Data Base (IDB) and Consolidated Tariff Schedules (CTS) database.;;

Russia tariff rates for 2021 was 4.17%, a 0.1% increase from 2020.

• Russia tariff rates for 2020 was 4.07%, a 1.27% decline from 2019.
• Russia tariff rates for 2019 was 5.34%, a 1.83% increase from 2018.
• Russia tariff rates for 2018 was 3.51%, a 0.1% decline from 2017.

Weighted mean applied tariff is the average of effectively applied rates weighted by the product import shares corresponding to each partner country. Data are classified using the Harmonized System of trade at the six- or eight-digit level. Tariff line data were matched to Standard International Trade Classification (SITC) revision 3 codes to define commodity groups and import weights. To the extent possible, specific rates have been converted to their ad valorem equivalent rates and have been included in the calculation of weighted mean tariffs. Import weights were calculated using the United Nations Statistics Division's Commodity Trade (Comtrade) database. Effectively applied tariff rates at the six- and eight-digit product level are averaged for products in each commodity group. When the effectively applied rate is unavailable, the most favored nation rate is used instead.

Taiwan tariff rates for was 0.00%, a 0% increase from .

• Taiwan tariff rates for was 0.00%, a 0% increase from .
• Taiwan tariff rates for was 0.00%, a 0% increase from .
• Taiwan tariff rates for was 0.00%, a 0% increase from .

Weighted mean applied tariff is the average of effectively applied rates weighted by the product import shares corresponding to each partner country. Data are classified using the Harmonized System of trade at the six- or eight-digit level. Tariff line data were matched to Standard International Trade Classification (SITC) revision 3 codes to define commodity groups and import weights. To the extent possible, specific rates have been converted to their ad valorem equivalent rates and have been included in the calculation of weighted mean tariffs. Import weights were calculated using the United Nations Statistics Division's Commodity Trade (Comtrade) database. Effectively applied tariff rates at the six- and eight-digit product level are averaged for products in each commodity group. When the effectively applied rate is unavailable, the most favored nation rate is used instead.

Trinidad and Tobago tariff rates for 2021 was 8.87%, a 0.24% increase from 2013.

• Trinidad and Tobago tariff rates for 2013 was 8.63%, a 0.03% decline from 2012.
• Trinidad and Tobago tariff rates for 2012 was 8.66%, a 0.04% increase from 2011.
• Trinidad and Tobago tariff rates for 2011 was 8.62%, a 0.01% increase from 2010.

Weighted mean applied tariff is the average of effectively applied rates weighted by the product import shares corresponding to each partner country. Data are classified using the Harmonized System of trade at the six- or eight-digit level. Tariff line data were matched to Standard International Trade Classification (SITC) revision 3 codes to define commodity groups and import weights. To the extent possible, specific rates have been converted to their ad valorem equivalent rates and have been included in the calculation of weighted mean tariffs. Import weights were calculated using the United Nations Statistics Division's Commodity Trade (Comtrade) database. Effectively applied tariff rates at the six- and eight-digit product level are averaged for products in each commodity group. When the effectively applied rate is unavailable, the most favored nation rate is used instead.

President Trump's proposals to impose universal tariffs as well as tariffs on Chinese, Canadian, and Mexican imports would considerably increase the average tariff rate. It's estimated that, if put into effect, the average tariff rate including dutiable imports would reach almost 18 percent, up from two percent in 2024. Tariff rates are higher when dutiable imports are included because they refer only to goods that are actually subject to tariffs, rather than all imports. This skews the average tariff rate upward because it excludes duty-free goods. Trump's proposal for a universal 10 percent tariff on all imports would impose a flat tax on all imports, rather than just dutiable goods. This would result in a sharp increase in the overall tariff burden because previously duty-free goods would be taxed.

Pakistan PK: Tariff Rate: Applied: Simple Mean: Primary Products data was reported at 11.560 % in 2016. This records an increase from the previous number of 10.840 % for 2015. Pakistan PK: Tariff Rate: Applied: Simple Mean: Primary Products data is updated yearly, averaging 14.645 % from Dec 1995 (Median) to 2016, with 20 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 43.270 % in 1995 and a record low of 10.840 % in 2015. Pakistan PK: Tariff Rate: Applied: Simple Mean: Primary Products data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Pakistan – Table PK.World Bank.WDI: Trade Tariffs. Simple mean applied tariff is the unweighted average of effectively applied rates for all products subject to tariffs calculated for all traded goods. Data are classified using the Harmonized System of trade at the six- or eight-digit level. Tariff line data were matched to Standard International Trade Classification (SITC) revision 3 codes to define commodity groups. Effectively applied tariff rates at the six- and eight-digit product level are averaged for products in each commodity group. When the effectively applied rate is unavailable, the most favored nation rate is used instead. To the extent possible, specific rates have been converted to their ad valorem equivalent rates and have been included in the calculation of simple mean tariffs. Primary products are commodities classified in SITC revision 3 sections 0-4 plus division 68 (nonferrous metals).; ; World Bank staff estimates using the World Integrated Trade Solution system, based on data from United Nations Conference on Trade and Development's Trade Analysis and Information System (TRAINS) database and the World Trade Organization’s (WTO) Integrated Data Base (IDB) and Consolidated Tariff Schedules (CTS) database.; ;

San Marino tariff rates for was 0.00%, a 0% increase from .

• San Marino tariff rates for was 0.00%, a 0% increase from .
• San Marino tariff rates for was 0.00%, a 0% increase from .
• San Marino tariff rates for was 0.00%, a 0% increase from .

Weighted mean applied tariff is the average of effectively applied rates weighted by the product import shares corresponding to each partner country. Data are classified using the Harmonized System of trade at the six- or eight-digit level. Tariff line data were matched to Standard International Trade Classification (SITC) revision 3 codes to define commodity groups and import weights. To the extent possible, specific rates have been converted to their ad valorem equivalent rates and have been included in the calculation of weighted mean tariffs. Import weights were calculated using the United Nations Statistics Division's Commodity Trade (Comtrade) database. Effectively applied tariff rates at the six- and eight-digit product level are averaged for products in each commodity group. When the effectively applied rate is unavailable, the most favored nation rate is used instead.

Graph and download economic data for Federal government current tax receipts: Taxes on production and imports: Customs duties (B235RC1Q027SBEA) from Q1 1959 to Q4 2024 about receipts, imports, tax, federal, production, government, GDP, and USA.

According to estimates, President Trump's proposals to impose universal tariffs as well as tariffs on Chinese, Canadian, and Mexican imports would considerably increase the average tariff rate. If Trump's proposals go into effect, it is estimated that the average tariff rate of all imports would almost triple, marking the highest rate in the United States since 1969.

Jordan tariff rates for 2020 was 3.98%, a 0.43% decline from 2017.

• Jordan tariff rates for 2017 was 4.41%, a 0.09% increase from 2016.
• Jordan tariff rates for 2016 was 4.32%, a 0.34% increase from 2015.
• Jordan tariff rates for 2015 was 3.98%, a 0.02% decline from 2014.

Weighted mean applied tariff is the average of effectively applied rates weighted by the product import shares corresponding to each partner country. Data are classified using the Harmonized System of trade at the six- or eight-digit level. Tariff line data were matched to Standard International Trade Classification (SITC) revision 3 codes to define commodity groups and import weights. To the extent possible, specific rates have been converted to their ad valorem equivalent rates and have been included in the calculation of weighted mean tariffs. Import weights were calculated using the United Nations Statistics Division's Commodity Trade (Comtrade) database. Effectively applied tariff rates at the six- and eight-digit product level are averaged for products in each commodity group. When the effectively applied rate is unavailable, the most favored nation rate is used instead.