******* had the highest level of the Human Development Index (HDI) worldwide in 2023 with a value of *****. With a score of ****, ****** followed closely behind *********** and had the second-highest level of human development in that year. The rise of the Asian tigers In the decades after the Cold War, the four so-called Asian tigers, South Korea, Singapore, Taiwan, and Hong Kong (now a Special Administrative Region of China) experienced rapid economic growth and increasing human development. At number eight and number 13 of the HDI, respectively, *********************** are the only Asian locations within the top-15 highest HDI scores. Both locations have experienced tremendous economic growth since the 1980’s and 1990’s. In 1980, the per capita GDP of Hong Kong was ***** U.S. dollars, increasing throughout the decades until reaching ****** in 2023, which is expected to continue to increase in the future. Meanwhile, in 1989, Singapore had a GDP of nearly ** billion U.S. dollars, which has risen to nearly *** billion U.S. dollars today and is also expected to keep increasing. Growth of the UAE The United Arab Emirates (UAE) is the only Middle Eastern country besides Israel within the highest ranking HDI scores globally. Within the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region, the UAE has the third-largest GDP behind Saudi Arabia and Israel, reaching nearly *** billion U.S. dollars by 2022. Per capita, the UAE GDP was around ****** U.S. dollars in 1989, and has nearly doubled to ****** U.S. dollars by 2021. Moreover, this is expected to reach over ****** U.S. dollars by 2029. On top of being a major oil producer, the UAE has become a hub for finance and business and attracts millions of tourists annually.

agm (ECIX, NBDX) = geometric mean of ECIX and NBDX.Calculating the Unhealthy Behaviour Index (example: United Kingdom).

Annual new registrations for PEUGEOT vehicles in the United Kingdom, derived from DVLA data as presented on HowRareIsMyCar.co.uk.

The data collected aim to test whether English proficiency levels in a country are positively associated with higher democratic values in that country. English proficiency is sourced from statistics by Education First’s "EF English Proficiency Index" which covers countries' scores for the calendar year 2022 and 2021. The EF English Proficiency Index ranks 111 countries in five different categories based on their English proficiency scores that were calculated from the test results of 2.1 million adults. While democratic values are operationalized through the liberal democracy index from the V-Dem Institute annual report for 2022 and 2021. Additionally, the data is utilized to test whether English language media consumption acts as a mediating variable between English proficiency and democracy levels in a country, while also looking at other possible regression variables. In order to conduct the linear regression analyses for the dats, the software that was utilized for this research was Microsoft Excel.The raw data set consists of 90 nation states in two years from 2022 and 2021. The raw data is utilized for two separate data sets the first of which is democracy indicators which has the regression variables of EPI, HDI, and GDP. For this table set there is a total of 360 data entries. HDI scores are a statistical summary measure that is developed by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) which measures the levels of human development in 190 countries. The data for nominal gross domestic product scores (GDP) are sourced from the World Bank. Having strong regression variables that have been proven to have a positive link with democracy in the data analysis such as GDP and HDI, would allow the regression analysis to identify whether there is a true relationship between English proficiency and democracy levels in a country. While the second data set has a total of 720 data entries and aims to identify English proficiency indicators the data set has 7 various regression variables which include, LDI scores, Years of Mandatory English Education, Heads of States Publicly speaking English, GDP PPP (2021USD), Common Wealth, BBC web traffic and CNN web traffic. The data for years of mandatory English education is sourced from research at the University of Winnipeg and is coded in the data set based on the number of years a country has English as a mandatory subject. The range of this data is from 0 to 13 years of English being mandatory. It is important to note that this data only concerns public schools and does not extend to the private school systems in each country. The data for heads of state publicly speaking English was done through a video data analysis of all heads of state. The data was only used for heads of state who had been in their position for at least a year to ensure the accuracy of the data collected; with a year in power, for heads of state that had not been in their position for a year, data was taken from the previous head of state. This data only takes into account speeches and interviews that were conducted during their incumbency. The data for each country’s GDP PPP scores are sourced from the World Bank, which was last updated for a majority of the countries in 2021 and is tied to the US dollar. Data for the commonwealth will only include members of the commonwealth that have been historically colonized by the United Kingdom. Any country that falls under that category will be coded as 1 and any country that does not will be coded as 0. For BBC and CNN web traffic that data is sourced by using tools in Semrush which provide a rough estimate of how much web traffic each news site generates in each country. Which will be utilized to identify the average number of web traffic for BBC News and CNN World News for both the 2021 and 2022 calendar. The traffic for each country will also be measured per capita, per 10 thousand people to ensure that the population density of a country does not influence the results. The population of each country for both 2021 and 2022 is sourced from the United Nations revision of World Population Prospects of both 2021 and 2022 respectively.

Annual new registrations for PEUGEOT vehicles in the United Kingdom, derived from DVLA data as presented on HowRareIsMyCar.co.uk.

Annual new registrations for CITROEN vehicles in the United Kingdom, derived from DVLA data as presented on HowRareIsMyCar.co.uk.

Annual new registrations for PEUGEOT vehicles in the United Kingdom, derived from DVLA data as presented on HowRareIsMyCar.co.uk.

Annual new registrations for PEUGEOT vehicles in the United Kingdom, derived from DVLA data as presented on HowRareIsMyCar.co.uk.

Annual new registrations for PEUGEOT vehicles in the United Kingdom, derived from DVLA data as presented on HowRareIsMyCar.co.uk.

Annual new registrations for PEUGEOT vehicles in the United Kingdom, derived from DVLA data as presented on HowRareIsMyCar.co.uk.

Annual new registrations for PEUGEOT vehicles in the United Kingdom, derived from DVLA data as presented on HowRareIsMyCar.co.uk.

Annual new registrations for PEUGEOT vehicles in the United Kingdom, derived from DVLA data as presented on HowRareIsMyCar.co.uk.

Annual new registrations for CITROEN vehicles in the United Kingdom, derived from DVLA data as presented on HowRareIsMyCar.co.uk.

Annual new registrations for CITROEN vehicles in the United Kingdom, derived from DVLA data as presented on HowRareIsMyCar.co.uk.

Annual new registrations for PEUGEOT vehicles in the United Kingdom, derived from DVLA data as presented on HowRareIsMyCar.co.uk.

Annual new registrations for PEUGEOT vehicles in the United Kingdom, derived from DVLA data as presented on HowRareIsMyCar.co.uk.

Annual new registrations for PEUGEOT vehicles in the United Kingdom, derived from DVLA data as presented on HowRareIsMyCar.co.uk.

Annual new registrations for PEUGEOT vehicles in the United Kingdom, derived from DVLA data as presented on HowRareIsMyCar.co.uk.

Annual new registrations for PEUGEOT vehicles in the United Kingdom, derived from DVLA data as presented on HowRareIsMyCar.co.uk.

Annual new registrations for PEUGEOT vehicles in the United Kingdom, derived from DVLA data as presented on HowRareIsMyCar.co.uk.