In the fiscal year of 2024, around *** million people across India were covered under health insurance schemes. Of these, the highest number of people were insured under ******************** health insurance schemes, while********************* plans had the lowest number of people. Key figures of public health insurance The gross direct premium income of the Indian health insurance industry was about *** billion Indian rupees in financial year 2021. Public health insurance recorded the highest premium income of over *** billion Indian rupees that year, with the highest share of premiums written in the western state of Maharashtra. The healthcare system India has a decentralized approach to health care and that allows health insurance to be optional. Technically, all citizens are eligible for free healthcare at government facilities, and individual states are responsible for organizing these services. However, the country’s health system is severely underfunded in terms of staff as well as supply shortages. A vast number of people seek care from private providers. Over ** percent of the total healthcare expenditure in the country was from out-of-pocket expenses in fiscal year 2020.

The India Health and Medical Insurance Market is Segmented by Policy Type (Individual Health Insurance, Family Floater & Group Health, and More), Coverage Type (In-Patient Hospitalization, Out-Patient & Day-Care, and More), Demographic (0-18, 19-45 Years, and More), Provider Type (Public, Private Sector, and More), Distribution Channel (Agents & Brokers, and More), and Region. The Market Forecasts are Provided in Value (USD).

The India health insurance market was valued at USD 14.36 Billion in 2024, driven by the rising public awareness of the financial advantage of having health insurance. The market is anticipated to grow at a CAGR of 11.70% during the forecast period of 2025-2034, with the values likely to reach USD 43.42 Billion by 2034.

Key Market Trends and Insights

• The private providers segment held 66% of the whole market share driven by demand for customized plans and faster claims.
• The ‘agents’ segment is likely to dominate the distribution channel, primarily due to the deep penetration of agent-based networks, especially in semi-urban and rural areas.
• Southern India is likely to dominate the market, driven by increasing awareness among people about the benefits of health insurance.

Market Size and Forecast

• Market Size (2024): USD 14.36 Billion
• Projected Market Size (2034): USD 43.42 Billion
• CAGR (2025-2034): 11.70%

The market size of the Indian health insurance sector was about *** billion Indian rupees in financial year 2018. This was projected to cross over *** trillion rupees by financial year 2030. This growth was projected taking into account the rising income levels, increasing awareness in urban areas and growing lifestyle related health demands.

Market size of the health insurance sector was calculated by taking into account the number of lives covered and the price per life.

The Indian life and non-life insurance market presents a dynamic landscape characterized by robust growth and significant potential. Driven by increasing awareness of risk management, rising disposable incomes, and government initiatives promoting financial inclusion, the sector is experiencing a compounded annual growth rate (CAGR) exceeding 7%. Life insurance, encompassing individual and group policies, is a major contributor, fueled by a growing middle class seeking long-term financial security. Within this segment, individual life insurance is expected to maintain a larger market share due to individual needs for retirement planning and wealth creation. Non-life insurance, including segments like motor, health, and fire insurance, is also experiencing substantial growth driven by increasing vehicle ownership and a greater emphasis on health insurance coverage. The distribution channels are diversifying, with a shift towards digital platforms supplementing traditional methods like brokers and bank partnerships. However, challenges remain, including low insurance penetration in rural areas, the need for greater financial literacy among consumers, and stringent regulatory environments. Competitive pressures from both domestic and international players also shape the market dynamics, particularly in the rapidly growing health insurance segment. Over the next decade, the market is projected to witness a significant expansion, driven by technological advancements, product innovation, and improving economic conditions, positioning India as a key player in the global insurance sector. The growth trajectory of the Indian life and non-life insurance market is expected to remain strong through 2033. While the exact market size for 2025 is not provided, projecting based on the given 7% CAGR and a reasonable estimated 2025 market size (assuming a starting point around 200 million USD in 2019 based on publicly available data and industry estimates), the market will likely see significant expansion across both life and non-life segments. The health insurance segment, in particular, is predicted to show strong growth due to rising healthcare costs and increasing awareness of health risks. The dominance of established players like LIC and GIC is likely to continue, yet innovative business models and the growing digital space are creating opportunities for newer entrants. Penetration in the under-insured rural populations holds significant potential for future growth. Addressing challenges such as affordability, efficient claims processes, and enhancing consumer trust will be critical for sustainable growth and ensuring the sector's continued success. Recent developments include: In 2022, LIC paid out 70.39 % of the total payouts, and private insurers covered the remaining 29.61 %. The benefits paid as a result of surrenders or withdrawals rose to 1.58 lakh crore in 2021-22, with LIC accounting for 60.09 % and private insurers for the remainder. ULIP policies made for 1.96 % of the total surrender benefits for the LIC and 78.29 % for private insurers., In 2022, In contrast to the private sector insurers, who have offices in 596 districts representing 79% of all districts in the nation, the LIC of India has offices in 688 of the 750 districts in the nation, covering 92% of all districts in the country. 92% of all districts in the nation are covered by LIC and commercial insurers together.. Notable trends are: Insurance Penetration at Global Landscape.

The Indian insurance market, valued at $1.86 billion in 2025, is experiencing robust growth, projected to expand at a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 12.20% from 2025 to 2033. This surge is driven by several factors. Increasing digital literacy and smartphone penetration are facilitating wider access to online insurance platforms, leading to greater convenience and affordability. Rising health consciousness among the population, coupled with an expanding middle class possessing greater disposable income, fuels demand for health and life insurance products. Government initiatives promoting financial inclusion and insurance awareness also contribute significantly to market expansion. Furthermore, the burgeoning automotive sector drives growth in the motor insurance segment. However, challenges remain. Low insurance penetration rates in rural areas, coupled with a lack of awareness and trust in certain insurance products, represent significant restraints to broader market growth. Competition among numerous players – including both established insurers and disruptive InsurTech companies like Acko, PolicyBazaar, and others – is intense and shapes market dynamics. The market segmentation reveals diverse opportunities. Life insurance, consistently a significant segment, continues to attract considerable investment. Motor insurance witnesses substantial growth fueled by rising vehicle ownership. Health insurance is emerging as a high-growth area due to increasing healthcare costs and concerns about health risks. The "Other Insurances" category encompasses a variety of niche products with varied growth trajectories depending on evolving consumer needs and regulatory frameworks. Understanding these segment-specific dynamics is vital for players seeking to optimize their strategic positioning within the competitive Indian insurance landscape. Future growth will likely be shaped by innovative product offerings, technological advancements, and the continued focus on expanding market reach, particularly in underserved areas. Data security and transparency will also play pivotal roles in building consumer confidence and trust. Recent developments include: In August 2023, Axis Bank announced its intention to acquire the 7% stake in Max Life Insurance. Currently, Axis Bank, Axis Securities, and Axis Capital collectively hold a significant 12.02 % stake in Max Life. With the acquisition of the additional 7% stake, the total holdings of Axis Entities in Max Life will increase to slightly over 19.02%., In October 2022, Exide Life Insurance Co. merged with HDFC Life Insurance Co., wherein it concluded the merger of Exide Life, marking the completion of the first-ever merger and acquisition (M&A) transaction in the Indian life insurance sector.. Key drivers for this market are: Increase in Internet Penetration and Smartphone Usage, Rise in Convenience and Accessibility of Purchasing Insurance. Potential restraints include: Increase in Internet Penetration and Smartphone Usage, Rise in Convenience and Accessibility of Purchasing Insurance. Notable trends are: Increasing Internet Userbase in India is Driving the Market.

In the financial year 2022, health insurance penetration in India for group schemes was **** percent. For retail schemes and government schemes, it was **** percent and **** percent respectively. Since 2017, a gradual increase in insurance penetration has been noted in India.

In the fiscal year of 2024, public sector health insurers across India recorded insurance premiums worth about *** billion Indian rupees. That same year, private sector health insurers saw premiums aggregating to over *** billion rupees. In total, the value of health insurance premiums reached about ************ Indian rupees for the first time.

The Indian health insurance market, valued at $0.91 billion in 2025, is poised for significant growth, projected to expand at a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 10.60% from 2025 to 2033. This robust expansion is fueled by several key drivers. Rising healthcare costs, increasing awareness of health insurance benefits, a growing middle class with greater disposable income, and government initiatives promoting health insurance coverage are all contributing to market expansion. Furthermore, the increasing prevalence of chronic diseases and the rising elderly population necessitate comprehensive health insurance solutions, further boosting market demand. The market is segmented across various parameters, including insurance provider type (public, private, standalone), customer type (corporate, non-corporate), coverage type (individual, family floater), product type (disease-specific, general), demographics (minors, adults, seniors), and distribution channels (direct, brokers, agents, online, bancassurance). Competition is fierce amongst key players such as Star Health, Aditya Birla Group, Niva Bupa, Bajaj Allianz, and others, driving innovation and improved product offerings. The market's growth trajectory will likely see a gradual increase in penetration rates across all segments. The expansion of digital channels and the growing adoption of telemedicine are expected to facilitate greater accessibility and affordability of health insurance. However, challenges remain, including the low insurance penetration in rural areas, affordability concerns for a significant portion of the population, and the need for improved awareness regarding the benefits of health insurance. Addressing these challenges will be crucial for achieving inclusive growth and unlocking the market's full potential. The forecast period of 2025-2033 suggests substantial opportunities for market expansion, particularly in segments with higher growth potential such as family floater plans and online distribution channels. Recent developments include: August 2022 : the boards of Aditya Birla Capital Ltd and its subsidiary Aditya Birla Health Insurance Co. Ltd approved an investment of Rs 665 crores by Abu Dhabi Investment Authority in the health insurer on Friday (ADIA). The funds will be used to fuel the growth of the health insurer., July 2022 : Bajaj Allianz Life Insurance formed a strategic alliance with City Union Bank, one of India's oldest private sector banks. This collaboration will enable the private life insurer to provide a diverse range of life insurance solutions to the bank's existing and prospective customers across its 727 branches.. Notable trends are: Government Subsidized Health Insurance Schemes is Boosting the Sales of Health and Medical Insurance Policies.

The India Health Insurance Market size was valued at USD 14.09 billion in 2023 and is projected to reach USD 30.28 billion by 2032, exhibiting a CAGR of 11.55 % during the forecasts period.

The size of the Indian Health Insurance Market market was valued at USD 0.91 Million in 2023 and is projected to reach USD 1.84 Million by 2032, with an expected CAGR of 10.60% during the forecast period. Recent developments include: August 2022 : the boards of Aditya Birla Capital Ltd and its subsidiary Aditya Birla Health Insurance Co. Ltd approved an investment of Rs 665 crores by Abu Dhabi Investment Authority in the health insurer on Friday (ADIA). The funds will be used to fuel the growth of the health insurer., July 2022 : Bajaj Allianz Life Insurance formed a strategic alliance with City Union Bank, one of India's oldest private sector banks. This collaboration will enable the private life insurer to provide a diverse range of life insurance solutions to the bank's existing and prospective customers across its 727 branches.. Notable trends are: Government Subsidized Health Insurance Schemes is Boosting the Sales of Health and Medical Insurance Policies.

Discover the booming Indian insurance market! This comprehensive analysis reveals a market size of $1.86B in 2025, growing at a CAGR of 12.20% through 2033, driven by rising incomes and digital adoption. Learn about key players, market segments (Life, Motor, Health), and future trends. Recent developments include: In August 2023, Axis Bank announced its intention to acquire the 7% stake in Max Life Insurance. Currently, Axis Bank, Axis Securities, and Axis Capital collectively hold a significant 12.02 % stake in Max Life. With the acquisition of the additional 7% stake, the total holdings of Axis Entities in Max Life will increase to slightly over 19.02%., In October 2022, Exide Life Insurance Co. merged with HDFC Life Insurance Co., wherein it concluded the merger of Exide Life, marking the completion of the first-ever merger and acquisition (M&A) transaction in the Indian life insurance sector.. Key drivers for this market are: Increase in Internet Penetration and Smartphone Usage, Rise in Convenience and Accessibility of Purchasing Insurance. Potential restraints include: Increase in Internet Penetration and Smartphone Usage, Rise in Convenience and Accessibility of Purchasing Insurance. Notable trends are: Increasing Internet Userbase in India is Driving the Market.

As of July 2023, AB-PMJAY and state government insurance schemes covered ** percent of Indian population, which accounted for approximately *** million individuals. Meanwhile, ** percent of the Indian population had no healthcare coverage.

In the financial year 2024, India’s insurance penetration stood at *** percent, with the majority coming from the ************** sector. The growth in penetration over the last five years is a positive sign for the overall development and maturity of the insurance market in India. Life insurance in India Income and employment stability, awareness and education, accessibility to insurance services, and government policies have played a crucial role in shaping the landscape of life insurance in India over the last two decades. In the financial year 2022, approximately ** million new policies were issued by Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC) - a public sector insurer. Indian insurers had written a total life insurance premium amounting to **** trillion Indian rupees in the same fiscal year. Non-life insurance in India A non-life insurance or general insurance policy covers property, businesses, and individuals and it provides coverage for damages on an indemnity basis. In recent years, an increasing trend has been seen in the number of non-life insurance policies sold in India. This can be attributed to increased demand and awareness for health and motor insurance, higher disposable income, more transactions in fire, marine, and export credit segments, and the introduction of new and customizable non-life insurance products.

Public health insurance coverage in India before and after PM-JAY: repeated cross-sectional analysis of nationally representative survey dataThe National Family Health Survey (NFHS), India data is publicly available data set and can be accessed on request. It can be downloaded upon registration from the Demographic and Health Survey (DHS) website upon registration at The DHS Program - Request Access To Datasets. We have used data from the fourth and fifth round of NFHS, which can be accessed after registration from the link given here for NFHS 4 and NFHS 5 https://dhsprogram.com/data/dataset/India_Standard-DHS_2015.cfm?flag=0 and here https://dhsprogram.com/data/dataset/India_Standard-DHS_2020.cfm?flag=0 respectively. These datasets (HR file) have been used to obtain this combined dataset of a paper entitled "Public health insurance coverage in India before and after PM-JAY: repeated cross-sectional analysis of nationally representative survey data" submitted to BMJ Global Health August 2023.

India Health Insurance Market was valued at USD 16.17 Billion in 2025 and is expected to reach USD 28.52 Billion by 2031 with a CAGR of 9.98%

Snapshot img

Health Insurance Market Size 2025-2029

The health insurance market size is forecast to increase by USD 1,341 billion at a CAGR of 7.3% between 2024 and 2029.

The market experiences robust growth, fueled by the increasing demand for comprehensive coverage due to heightened healthcare awareness and a growing emphasis on preventive health. This trend is further driven by the escalating costs of healthcare services and medical treatments, which underscores the importance of insurance as a financial safeguard. However, market expansion encounters significant challenges. Regulatory hurdles impact adoption, as governments and regulatory bodies implement stringent regulations to ensure affordability and accessibility for consumers. Supply chain inconsistencies, such as disparities in provider networks and reimbursement rates, temper growth potential. This is particularly evident in the rising prevalence of chronic conditions such as cancer, stroke, and kidney failure, which necessitate ongoing medication and hospitalization. Additionally, another trend is the shift towards online sales and digital platforms for purchasing insurance policies and accessing healthcare services.
To capitalize on opportunities and navigate challenges effectively, companies must stay informed of regulatory changes and collaborate with healthcare providers to streamline operations and maintain competitive pricing. By focusing on innovation, transparency, and customer-centric solutions, insurers can differentiate themselves in a competitive landscape and meet the evolving needs of health-conscious consumers.

What will be the Size of the Health Insurance Market during the forecast period?

Request Free Sample

In the dynamic market, chronic disease management and mental health coverage have emerged as significant areas of focus. Health insurance networks strive to offer comprehensive solutions, integrating geriatric care, preventive care, and end-of-life care into their offerings. Innovation drives the industry, with wellness programs, home health care, and telemedicine becoming increasingly popular. Compliance with regulations, including those related to maternity care, newborn care, and substance abuse treatment, is crucial.
Specialty care and provider networks continue to shape the landscape, while ethics and claims processing remain critical components of health insurance services. Incorporating mental health coverage into plans and addressing the needs of the aging population are key trends shaping the market.

How is this Health Insurance Industry segmented?

The health insurance industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD billion' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments.

Service

  Public
  Private


Type

  Life insurance
  Term insurance


Age Group

  Adults
  Senior citizens
  Minors


Geography

  North America

    US
    Canada


  Europe

    France
    Germany
    Italy
    UK


  APAC

    China
    India
    Japan
    South Korea


  Rest of World (ROW)

By Service Insights

The public segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period.

In the dynamic market, various entities play crucial roles in shaping its landscape. Public organizations, such as the National Health Service (NHS) in the UK and Medicare in Australia, are leading providers due to increased government involvement in ensuring universal healthcare access. These programs offer comprehensive coverage, affordable premiums, and a focus on preventive care. Collaborations with commercial insurers, legislative frameworks, and investments in healthcare infrastructure further expand their reach. Quality is a top priority, with health insurance advisors and brokers facilitating the selection of plans that best fit businesses and individuals. Prescription drug coverage is a significant consideration, and self-funded health insurance and health reimbursement arrangements offer flexibility for employers.

Group health insurance and individual health insurance provide different solutions for various needs, with portability ensuring continuity. Health insurance cybersecurity and technology are essential, with health insurance portals, virtual care, and telemedicine transforming the industry. Health savings accounts, flexible spending accounts, and out-of-pocket maximums help manage costs. Managed care and employer-sponsored health insurance are common, with health insurance plans catering to diverse needs. Regulations and compliance are critical, with long-term care insurance addressing specific healthcare requirements. Disability insurance and life insurance provide additional coverage, while the marketing and transparency ensure consumer understanding. Point-of-service (POS) plans and dental/vision insurance offer cu

In financial year 2021, the gross direct premium income of the Indian health insurance industry reached nearly *** billion Indian rupees. Public health insurance recorded the highest premium income of over *** billion rupees.

The India Online Insurance Market Report is Segmented by Insurance Type (Life Insurance, Health Insurance, Property & Casualty, Specialty Lines), Customer Segment (Retail/Individual, SME/Commercial, Large Enterprise/Corporate), Device Platform (Mobile App, Desktop/Web), and Geography (India). The Market Forecasts are Provided in Terms of Value (USD).

The Indian insurance market is experiencing robust growth, projected to reach a market size of $1.86 billion in 2025, exhibiting a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 12.20% from 2019 to 2033. This expansion is fueled by several key drivers. Rising disposable incomes, increased awareness of risk management, and the expanding middle class are significantly boosting demand for insurance products. Government initiatives promoting financial inclusion and digitalization are further accelerating market penetration. The surge in popularity of online insurance platforms and the adoption of innovative insurance solutions tailored to specific customer needs are also contributing to this growth trajectory. Competitive pressures from both established players like Policy Bazaar and newcomers like Acko Insurance are driving innovation and affordability, benefiting consumers. However, challenges persist. Lack of insurance awareness in certain segments of the population, particularly in rural areas, remains a significant constraint. Complex insurance policies and processes, along with trust issues, can hinder customer adoption. Furthermore, regulatory changes and the need for robust infrastructure to support digital insurance distribution remain critical factors influencing market growth. Despite these challenges, the long-term outlook for the Indian insurance market remains optimistic, driven by demographic trends and sustained economic growth. The diverse product segments, including health, motor, life, and others, offer significant opportunities for both established insurers and new entrants to capture market share. The predicted CAGR suggests substantial expansion in the coming years, making it a highly attractive market for investment and growth. Key drivers for this market are: Increase in Internet Penetration and Smartphone Usage, Rise in Convenience and Accessibility of Purchasing Insurance. Potential restraints include: Increase in Internet Penetration and Smartphone Usage, Rise in Convenience and Accessibility of Purchasing Insurance. Notable trends are: Increasing Internet Userbase in India is Driving the Market.