In Europe, the Baltic countries of Latvia and Lithuania had the highest and third highest homicide rates respectively in 2022. Latvia had the highest rate at over four per 100,000 inhabitants. Meanwhile, the lowest homicide rate was found in Liechtenstein, with zero murders The most dangerous country worldwide Saint Kitts and Nevis is the world's most dangerous country to live in in terms of murder rate. The Caribbean country had a homicide rate of 65 per 100,000 inhabitants. Nine of the 10 countries with the highest murder rates worldwide are located in Latin America and the Caribbean. Whereas Celaya in Mexico was listed as the city with the highest murder rate worldwide, Colima in Mexico was the city with the highest homicide rate in Latin America, so the numbers vary from source to source. Nevertheless, several Mexican cities rank among the deadliest in the world when it comes to intentional homicides. Violent conflicts worldwide Notably, these figures do not include deaths that resulted from war or a violent conflict. While there is a persistent number of conflicts worldwide, resulting casualties are not considered murders. Partially due to this reason, homicide rates in Latin America are higher than those in countries such as Ukraine or the DR Congo. A different definition of murder in these circumstances could change the rate significantly.

In 2025, Pietermaritzburg in South Africa ranked as the world's most dangerous city with a crime rate of 82 per 100,000 inhabitants. Five of the 10 cities with the highest crime rates worldwide are found in South Africa. The list does not include countries where war and conflict exist. South Africa dominates crime statistics When looking at crime rates, among the 10 most dangerous cities in the world, half of them are found in South Africa. The country is struggling with extremely high levels of inequality, and is struggling with high levels of crime and power outages, harming the country's economy and driving more people into unemployment and poverty. Crime in Latin America On the other hand, when looking at murder rates, Latin America dominates the list of the world's most dangerous countries. Violence in Latin America is caused in great part by drug trafficking, weapons trafficking, and gang wars.

The statistic above provides information about the homicide rate for the most populous city in each European country in 2012. In 2012, the homicide rate in Berlin stood at 1 per 100,000 population.

Turks and Caicos Islands saw a murder rate of ***** per 100,000 inhabitants, making it the most dangerous country for this kind of crime worldwide as of 2024. Interestingly, El Salvador, which long had the highest global homicide rates, has dropped out of the top 29 after a high number of gang members have been incarcerated. Meanwhile, Colima in Mexico was the most dangerous city for murders. Violent conflicts worldwide Notably, these figures do not include deaths that resulted from war or a violent conflict. While there is a persistent number of conflicts worldwide, resulting casualties are not considered murders. Partially due to this reason, homicide rates in Latin America are higher than those in Afghanistan or Syria. A different definition of murder in these circumstances could change the rate significantly in some countries. Causes of death Also, noteworthy is that murders are usually not random events. In the United States, the circumstances of murders are most commonly arguments, followed by narcotics incidents and robberies. Additionally, murders are not a leading cause of death. Heart diseases, strokes and cancer pose a greater threat to life than violent crime.

The Balkan countries Montenegro and Albania have the highest murder rates with cases involving firearms in Europe. Perhaps somewhat surprisingly, Sweden came third. The Scandinavian country has seen increasing levels of gang-related violence in recent years.

The United States had, by far, the highest homicide rate of the G7 countries between 2000 and 2023. In 2023, it reached 5.76 homicides per 100,000 inhabitants, a decrease from 6.78 in 2021. By comparison, Canada, the G7 nation with the second-highest homicide rate, had 1.98 homicides per 100,000 inhabitants in 2023. Out of each G7 nation, Japan had the lowest rate with 0.23 homicides per 100,000 inhabitants.

Crime Analytics Tools Market Outlook

The global crime analytics tools market size was valued at approximately USD 5.3 billion in 2023 and is projected to reach around USD 12.7 billion by 2032, growing at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 10.2% during the forecast period. The key growth factor driving this market is the increasing need for advanced analytical tools to combat rising crime rates and enhance public safety. With the rapid advancements in technology and the growing importance of data in decision-making processes, the crime analytics tools market is poised for substantial growth.

One of the primary growth factors for the crime analytics tools market is the rising incidence of criminal activities globally, which has prompted law enforcement agencies to invest in advanced analytical solutions. These tools help in identifying, predicting, and preventing crimes, thus enhancing the overall effectiveness of law enforcement operations. Additionally, the integration of machine learning and artificial intelligence (AI) in crime analytics tools is revolutionizing the way crimes are analyzed and mitigated, providing a significant boost to market growth.

Another critical growth factor is the increasing government initiatives and funding aimed at strengthening national security and public safety. Governments worldwide are recognizing the importance of advanced crime analytics tools in enhancing public safety and are consequently increasing their budget allocations for the adoption of these tools. This surge in government investments is expected to drive the market's growth significantly during the forecast period.

The proliferation of smart city initiatives is also contributing to the market's growth. As cities around the world aim to become smarter and safer, the deployment of advanced crime analytics tools is becoming essential. These tools enable city authorities to monitor and manage urban safety more effectively, thereby reducing crime rates and improving the quality of life for residents. This trend is expected to fuel the demand for crime analytics tools in the coming years.

Regionally, North America dominates the crime analytics tools market, owing to the high adoption rate of advanced technologies and significant government investments in public safety. The Asia Pacific region is anticipated to witness the highest growth rate during the forecast period, driven by increasing urbanization, rising crime rates, and growing government initiatives for public safety. Europe, Latin America, and the Middle East & Africa are also expected to contribute significantly to the market's growth, with steady adoption of crime analytics tools across these regions.

Component Analysis

The crime analytics tools market is segmented based on components into software, hardware, and services. The software segment holds the largest market share and is expected to maintain its dominance throughout the forecast period. Crime analytics software includes advanced solutions that leverage data analytics, machine learning, and artificial intelligence to analyze crime patterns, predict future crimes, and provide actionable insights to law enforcement agencies. The increasing adoption of these sophisticated software solutions by government agencies and private security firms is driving the growth of this segment.

The hardware segment, although smaller compared to software, plays a crucial role in the overall crime analytics ecosystem. Hardware components include surveillance cameras, sensors, and other data collection devices that are essential for gathering real-time data. The integration of these hardware components with advanced software solutions enhances the overall efficiency of crime analytics tools. The continuous advancements in hardware technology, such as the development of high-resolution cameras and IoT-enabled devices, are expected to drive the growth of this segment.

The services segment is also witnessing significant growth, driven by the increasing need for implementation, training, and maintenance services associated with crime analytics tools. As these tools become more sophisticated, the demand for specialized services to ensure their optimal performance is rising. These services include consulting, custom development, and ongoing support, which are crucial for the successful deployment and operation of crime analytics solutions. The growing emphasis on end-to-end solutions is further propelling the demand for services in this market.

Overall, the component analysis

Crime Risk Report Market Outlook

According to our latest research, the global Crime Risk Report market size reached USD 7.4 billion in 2024, reflecting the growing importance of data-driven risk management in a world increasingly focused on public safety and asset protection. The market is projected to expand at a robust CAGR of 12.8% from 2025 to 2033, reaching an estimated USD 21.7 billion by 2033. This growth is strongly fueled by the rising adoption of advanced analytics, artificial intelligence, and machine learning technologies, which enable organizations and government agencies to make informed decisions regarding crime prevention, asset allocation, and insurance underwriting.

One of the primary growth factors for the Crime Risk Report market is the escalating demand for actionable intelligence in sectors such as banking, insurance, real estate, and government. The surge in urbanization, coupled with increasing crime rates in metropolitan areas, has compelled both public and private entities to adopt comprehensive crime risk assessment solutions. These solutions help organizations mitigate potential losses, optimize security investments, and comply with regulatory requirements. The integration of big data analytics and geospatial technologies has further enhanced the accuracy and granularity of crime risk reports, enabling stakeholders to identify and respond to emerging threats in real time.

Another significant driver is the regulatory environment, which increasingly mandates robust risk assessment and management practices across industries. Financial institutions, for example, are required to conduct thorough due diligence on customers and business partners to prevent fraud and money laundering. Similarly, insurance companies rely on crime risk reports to determine premiums and assess policy risks. The growing emphasis on transparency and accountability in public safety initiatives has also led to increased investments in crime risk reporting tools by government agencies. This regulatory push, combined with technological advancements, is expected to sustain the market’s momentum over the forecast period.

Furthermore, the proliferation of cloud computing and the rise of Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) models have democratized access to sophisticated crime risk reporting solutions. Cloud-based platforms offer scalability, flexibility, and cost-efficiency, making them attractive to small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) as well as large organizations. The ability to integrate crime risk data with other enterprise systems—such as property management, logistics, and customer relationship management—has unlocked new use cases and revenue streams for solution providers. As a result, the market is witnessing increased competition and innovation, with vendors focusing on user-friendly interfaces, customizable dashboards, and real-time analytics.

From a regional perspective, North America currently leads the Crime Risk Report market, accounting for the largest share in 2024, driven by the presence of established technology providers, stringent regulatory frameworks, and high awareness of risk management practices. However, Asia Pacific is expected to register the fastest growth over the forecast period, fueled by rapid urbanization, rising crime rates, and increasing investments in smart city initiatives. Europe and Latin America are also witnessing steady adoption, supported by cross-border collaboration on public safety and the digital transformation of government services. The Middle East & Africa region, while still nascent, is poised for significant growth as governments prioritize security and infrastructure modernization.

Component Analysis

The component segmentation of the Crime Risk Report market is broadly categorized into software and services, each playing a pivotal role in shaping the industry landscape. The software segment encompasses a wide range of solutions, including crime analytics platforms, geospatial mapping tools, predictive modeling engines, and data visualiza

The most recent report of the Italian Ministry of the Interior reveals that between January 2023 and July 2024, 499 homicides were committed in Italy. The number of homicides has recorded a decreasing trend since 2011. Overall, about 2.3 million criminal acts were reported in Italy in 2023. Femicide Femicide, a homicide in which a woman is killed for gender-based reasons, poses a serious problem around the world. In 2018, roughly one in six Italians believed that femicide was on the rise. Women, victims of homicide, are often related to the culprit; in 2022, 74 women in Italy were killed by their partner. Crime in Italy In 2023, the most common crime in Italy was theft. Law enforcement corps reported one million cases of this delinquency to the juridical authority, with the highest theft rate in the Metropolitan city of Milan.

The Interact Public Safety Systems market is experiencing robust growth, projected to reach $12.39 billion in 2025 and exhibiting a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 17.82% from 2025 to 2033. This expansion is fueled by several key drivers. The increasing need for efficient crime prevention and investigation, coupled with the rising adoption of advanced technologies like AI and machine learning for data analysis and predictive policing, are significantly impacting market growth. Furthermore, the growing demand for enhanced situational awareness and improved interoperability between various public safety agencies is creating lucrative opportunities. The shift towards cloud-based deployment models offers scalability and cost-effectiveness, further accelerating market adoption. Software solutions, particularly those focused on record management, investigation management, and location intelligence, constitute a significant portion of the market. North America currently holds a substantial market share, driven by high technological advancements and increased government spending on public safety initiatives. However, other regions, particularly Asia-Pacific, are witnessing rapid growth due to increasing urbanization and the rising adoption of smart city initiatives. While the market presents a promising outlook, certain restraints exist. High implementation costs associated with advanced systems and the need for skilled personnel to operate and maintain these complex systems can hinder widespread adoption, especially in regions with limited budgets. Data privacy and security concerns also play a significant role. However, the long-term benefits of improved public safety, enhanced resource allocation, and reduced response times are expected to outweigh these challenges, leading to sustained market growth over the forecast period. The market segmentation by component (software and services), deployment type (on-premise and cloud), and end-user (law enforcement, medical, firefighting, etc.) provides valuable insights into specific growth areas and opportunities within the broader market. Competitive landscape analysis shows established players like Splunk, SAS, IBM, and Tyler Technologies alongside emerging technology providers, indicating a dynamic and innovative market. Recent developments include: June 2024 - CENTEGIX and GeoComm, a provider of authoritative indoor and outdoor geographic information systems (GIS), announced a partnership to bolster school safety and facilitate the sharing of mapping data among their mutual customers. This collaboration highlights the commitment of both companies to empower their customers with complete ownership and control over their facility maps and related mapping data., May 2024 - Presight, a big data analytics company powered by generative artificial intelligence (AI), signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) with Obvious Technologies (OODA World) at the International Security National Resilience (ISNR) exhibition. The partnership aims to revolutionize crisis, emergency, and disaster management by integrating advanced data analytics and AI into emergency response systems. Presight, together with OODA World, works towards establishing an ecosystem partnership that leverages its combined capabilities and analytical tools to improve prevention, preparation, response, and recovery in emergencies., May 2024 - NEC X announced a new investment in Multitude Insights, the provider of a transformative AI-powered solution enabling greater collaboration and faster case resolution for law enforcement agencies and first responders. This collaboration with NEC X is more than just an investment; it is a robust partnership and a unique opportunity to leverage tech innovation and resources to enhance public safety.. Key drivers for this market are: Growing Number of Global Catastrophic Accidents, Crime Rates, and Terrorist Activities, Rising Adoption of Advanced Technologies and Growth in Smart Cities. Potential restraints include: Growing Number of Global Catastrophic Accidents, Crime Rates, and Terrorist Activities, Rising Adoption of Advanced Technologies and Growth in Smart Cities. Notable trends are: Cloud to be the Leading Deployment Type.

The gunshot detection technology market, valued at $0.98 billion in 2025, is poised for significant growth, exhibiting a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 10.52% from 2025 to 2033. This expansion is driven by several key factors. Increasing urbanization and associated crime rates necessitate advanced crime prevention and response systems. Government initiatives focused on improving public safety and reducing gun violence are fueling demand for these technologies. Furthermore, technological advancements, leading to improved accuracy, reduced false positives, and enhanced data analytics capabilities, are attracting wider adoption across various sectors. The market's segmentation reveals a strong presence across indoor and outdoor applications, predominantly within defense and law enforcement. Fixed installations currently hold a larger market share compared to vehicle installations, although the latter is projected to experience rapid growth fueled by enhanced mobility and real-time response needs. Key players such as Tracer Technology Systems Inc., Thales, and ShotSpotter Inc. are actively driving innovation and market competition, further contributing to market expansion. Geographically, North America and Europe currently dominate the market due to higher technological adoption rates and stringent safety regulations; however, Asia-Pacific is expected to demonstrate substantial growth in the coming years driven by rising urbanization and increasing investments in public safety infrastructure. The market's restraints primarily involve high initial investment costs for system implementation and maintenance, along with concerns regarding data privacy and potential misuse of collected information. However, these challenges are being actively addressed through the development of more cost-effective solutions and robust data security protocols. Ongoing research and development efforts are focused on improving the technology's accuracy, integrating advanced analytics, and developing more user-friendly interfaces. The integration of gunshot detection systems with other crime prevention technologies, such as video surveillance and predictive policing tools, will unlock further growth opportunities. Future market growth will be significantly influenced by the successful implementation of comprehensive public safety strategies and the continuous improvement of gunshot detection technology's reliability and effectiveness. Recent developments include: January 2023: The Department of Homeland Security announced that its science and technology directorate developed a portable gunshot detection system in collaboration with the Massachusetts-based Shooter Detection Systems company. Moreover, according to the department, the system known as SDS Outdoor can provide critical information about outdoor shooting incidents almost instantaneously to the first responders., March 2022: An advanced gunshot detection system was installed and activated at the north wall of Syracuse University. Moreover, the system can detect and locate gunshot activity and automatically alert the Syracuse Police Department to enable a faster and more precise response to incidents. Moreover, the expansion of the system, which accounts for USD 171,000, is funded by the American Rescue Plan Act (ARPA) pandemic relief.. Notable trends are: The Law Enforcement Segment Is Anticipated to Grow with the Highest CAGR During the Forecast Period.

The crime rate in Germany for 2022 was 6,762 crimes per 100,000 people, making it the first time in seven years in which the crime rate rose compared to the year before. Between 2000 and 2004 the crime rate in Germany increased from 7,625 to 8,037, before declining to 7,253 by 2010. The years between 2010 and 2015 saw an increase in the crime rate, but after 2015, the recent trend of declining crime started, leading to the generally low figures seen in the most recent years. While the uptick in the crime rate in 2022 marks a negative turn compared with these years, the overall crime rate is still much lower on average than in previous decades.

Crime rate highest in cities Germany’s sixteen states are made up of thirteen federal states, and three city states; Berlin, Hamburg and Bremen. These three city states had the highest regional crime rates in Germany, due to only covering urban areas which usually have higher crime rates than rural areas. The large federal state of Bavaria, in the southeast of Germany, had the lowest crime rate in the country at 4,698 crimes per 100,000 people in 2020. Baden-Württemberg, home to the black forest and the city of Stuttgart had the second-lowest crime rate per 100 thousand people in this year, at 4,944.

The global market for Situation Monitoring for Public Safety is experiencing robust growth, driven by increasing urbanization, rising crime rates, and the urgent need for enhanced emergency response capabilities. The market, estimated at $5 billion in 2025, is projected to exhibit a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 12% from 2025 to 2033, reaching approximately $12 billion by 2033. This expansion is fueled by technological advancements, particularly in areas like AI-powered analytics, IoT sensor networks, and real-time data visualization. Government agencies are leading the adoption, followed by the transportation and public utilities sectors, with increasing investments in integrated command and control centers and intelligent transportation systems. The "Emergency" segment currently holds the largest market share, reflecting the critical need for immediate response to crises. However, the "Daily" segment, encompassing proactive monitoring and crime prevention initiatives, is experiencing rapid growth due to the potential for improved public safety outcomes and resource optimization. Key players like Microsoft, IBM, and Cisco Systems are actively contributing to this market through the development and deployment of advanced solutions, fostering competition and innovation. Geographic growth is significant across regions, with North America and Europe currently leading, although rapid growth in Asia-Pacific driven by urbanization and increasing government expenditure is expected to significantly shift market share in the coming decade. Constraints include the high initial investment costs associated with deploying sophisticated monitoring systems and the challenges of data integration across diverse platforms. The market's future growth will depend on several factors. Continued advancements in artificial intelligence and machine learning will enhance the analytical capabilities of situation monitoring systems, leading to more accurate predictions and faster response times. The increasing adoption of cloud-based solutions will improve scalability and reduce infrastructure costs. Furthermore, governments' increasing focus on smart cities initiatives and the growing demand for improved public safety will be key drivers. However, challenges remain in ensuring data privacy and security, addressing interoperability issues between different systems, and overcoming resistance to change among public safety organizations. Overcoming these hurdles through strategic partnerships, standardization efforts, and government support will be crucial for realizing the full potential of situation monitoring for public safety and fostering a safer, more secure global environment.

The size of the Public Safety Solution Smart City Market was valued at USD 25.90 billion in 2024 and is projected to reach USD 74.53 billion by 2033, with an expected CAGR of 16.3% during the forecast period. The Public Safety Solution Smart City Market is experiencing significant growth as urban areas worldwide integrate advanced technologies to enhance safety and efficiency. Central to this transformation is the deployment of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Internet of Things (IoT) devices, which enable real-time monitoring and data analysis. AI-powered video analytics, for instance, allow surveillance systems to detect suspicious activities, improving crime prevention and emergency response times. Additionally, AI-driven traffic management systems optimize traffic flow, reducing congestion and accidents. The integration of AI in smart cities has led to measurable improvements; for example, in Surat, India, the implementation of AI-powered safety systems resulted in a 27% decline in crime rates.Furthermore, AI-enhanced public safety operations have been shown to reduce fatalities by 8% to 10% and accelerate emergency response times by 20% to 35%. As cities continue to embrace these technologies, the market for public safety solutions is expected to expand, driven by the demand for safer, more efficient urban environments. Recent developments include: January 2018: A dust sensor technology was introduced by Siemens Building Technology. This technology was capable of using in the building and rounding up the related products to offer a healthy environment in the buildings. February 2018: The Honeywell company declared the upgraded and smart building technology that builds a connection between the data analytics and building personnel for effective operations. April 2019: There was a collaboration between the IBM Corporations and Sund & Balt. The Sund & Balt company possessed the largest shares in the infrastructural industries that help in the development of AI-based IoT solutions. This solution helps the clients in developing, managing, and monitoring the bridges, highways, etc. February 2020: Collaboration of Cisco and Connexin with Quantela for growing the smart cities in the United Kingdom., Asia Pacific North America The Middle East and Africa Europe Rest of the World. Key drivers for this market are: Increasing Crime Rates: Rising levels of crime, including violent crimes and terrorism, driving demand for advanced public safety solutions.

Government Initiatives: Governments worldwide are investing in smart city initiatives, with a focus on public safety and security.

Technological Advancements: Innovations in data analytics, cloud computing, and IoT technologies are enabling the development of more effective public safety solutions.

Rise of Cyber Threats: Increasing cyberattacks on critical infrastructure and public services, creating a need for enhanced cybersecurity measures.

Public Demand: Citizen concerns about safety and security are driving demand for improved public safety infrastructure.. Potential restraints include: Cost of Deployment: Implementing and maintaining smart public safety solutions can be expensive, especially for smaller municipalities.

Data Privacy Concerns: Collection of personal data through surveillance systems raises privacy and civil liberties concerns.

Technology Integration: Integrating legacy systems with new smart technologies can be complex and challenging.

Lack of Skilled Workforce: Deploying and managing smart public safety solutions requires specialized skills and expertise.

Cybersecurity Vulnerabilities: Smart public safety systems may be vulnerable to cyberattacks, compromising their reliability and effectiveness.. Notable trends are: Predictive Policing: Using data analytics and machine learning to identify and prevent potential crimes before they occur.

Connected Public Safety: Integration of smart public safety solutions with other city infrastructure, such as traffic management systems and transportation networks.

Community Engagement: Involving the public in the design and implementation of smart public safety solutions to ensure community buy-in and support.

Private-Public Partnerships: Collaboration between government and private companies to leverage expertise and resources for smart public safety initiatives.

Smart Sensor Technology: Deployment of sensors and IoT devices for real-time monitoring of public spaces and infrastructure..

The four Nordic countries Sweden, Iceland, Norway, and Denmark are between the five countries with the highest rate of reported sexual violence in Europe in 2022. More than 200 cases per 100,000 inhabitants were reported in Sweden.Please note that reporting varies from country to country, and the willingness of victims to come forward can vary across regions and cultures, therefore a comparison between the countries should be taken with caution.

In 2022, the number of shootings in Sweden reached 391, the highest observed in the period between 2017 and 2023. In 2023, the number fell slightly. Moreover, 53 of the 363 shootings that year were fatal, nine fewer than the previous year.

Rising gang-related violence

Sweden has experienced a rising number of shooting episodes related to the country's criminal gangs in recent years. The violence has usually been concentrated to the larger cities Stockholm, Gothenburg, and Malmö, but recently also smaller towns have experienced episodes of shooting and even bombings. Indeed, There has been a steady increase in homicides through shootings over the past decade.

Violent crime in Sweden

Overall, Sweden's total number of homicides increased from 2012 to 2014, but remained relatively stable since, reaching 116 in 2022. The country's crime rate reached 13,800 per 100,000 inhabitants that year.

The number of knife or sharp instrument offences recorded by the police in London rose to approximately 15,016 in 2023/24, compared with 12,786 in the previous year. This was the highest number of knife crime offences reported in London since 2019/20, when there were 15,928 offences. Between 2015/16 and 2019/20, knife crime in London increased yearly, with a particularly large increase occurring between 2016/16 and 2017/18. A wider trend The increase in knife crime witnessed in London has occurred alongside a general increase in overall crime throughout England and Wales. In 2022/23, there were approximately 6.74 million crime offences across England and Wales, compared with just over four million ten years earlier. During a similar time period, the number of knife homicides also increased, and reached 282 in 2021/22, compared with 186 in 2014/15. Due to strict gun laws in the United Kingdom, firearms are rarely used to commit homicides, with knives or other sharp instruments being used in over 41.4 percent of homicides in 2022/23. Acid and moped attacks While knife crime in London has certainly been given a lot of attention by the British media, the increase in acid and moped attacks during the same time period also generated many headlines. In 2017, for example, there were 471 acid attacks recorded by the Metropolitan Police, compared with just 51 in 2007. Moped crime also reached high levels in 2017, with both types of crime declining to much lower levels by the early 2020s. Although overall crime in London continued to rise until 2019/20, this fell back during the COVID-19 pandemic, but by 2023/24, the number of crimes committed in the capital had exceeded pre-pandemic levels.

There were 31,050 rapes of female victims reported in France in 2021, with a further 3,937 rapes of male victims. France reported the highest number of rapes in this year among the provided European countries, with Germany reporting the second-highest number, at 9,797 females and 761 males.

The degree of urbanization in the United Kingdom amounted to 84.64 percent in 2023. This shows almost a three percentage point increase over the past decade. The upward trend, though slow, has been consistently positive. What is urbanization? The rate of urbanization indicates the shift away from rural living as people come together in densely populated cities. The United Kingdom is much more urban than the worldwide average. This puts people in closer proximity to jobs, health care, stores, and social opportunities, leading to better economic, health, and social outcomes. For example, areas with higher urbanization have a higher average life expectancy at birth. The darker side of urbanization London is the United Kingdom’s largest city and arguably the financial capital of Europe. However, this economic success has led to increasingly high rental prices, which is an indication of the high cost of living in the city. The higher population density can also lead in an increase in crime. London has one of the highest homicide rates in England and Wales. In spite of these drawbacks, London continues to draw millions of overseas tourists every year.

Florence was the first province for robbery rate in Italy in 2023. In Tuscany's largest city occurred more than 136 robberies per 100,000 inhabitants. Milan ranked second, with 129 cases. In Rome, only 71 felonies were reported, significantly fewer than Florence and MIlan.