The highest city in the world with a population of more than one million is La Paz. The Capital of Bolivia sits ***** meters above sea level, and is more than 1,000 meters higher than the second-ranked city, Quito. La Paz is also higher than Mt. Fuji in Japan, which has a height of 3,776 meters. Many of the world's largest cities are located in South America. The only city in North America that makes the top 20 list is Denver, Colorado, which has an altitude of ***** meters.

This horizontal bar chart displays urban population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population) by capital city using the aggregation average, weighted by population in Central America. The data is about countries.

South America was home to the world's highest altitude soccer stadiums in 2020. At the top of the list was Daniel Alcides Carrión stadium, located at 4,380 meters above sea level (MASL), in the Peruvian city of Cerro del Pasco. It hosts matches during the Copa Perú, a regional football tournament. Also surpassing the four thousand meters of altitude, the municipal stadium of El Alto ranked second that year, followed by Víctor Agustín stadium, at 3,960 MASL. Both of these stadiums are located in Bolivia, which is also home to the highest altitude soccer stadium in a capital city &#8211 Hernando Siles stadium, in La Paz.

This horizontal bar chart displays urban population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population) by capital city using the aggregation average, weighted by population in Micronesia. The data is about countries.

This horizontal bar chart displays urban population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population) by capital city using the aggregation average, weighted by population in Eastern Asia. The data is about countries.

The service represents the location of the high-altitude fixed points in the territory of the state capital Munich.

This horizontal bar chart displays urban population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population) by capital city using the aggregation average, weighted by population in Middle Africa. The data is about countries.

Representation of the spatial location of the currently available high-altitude fixed points within the urban area of the state capital Dresden. The height itself is not defined in this record.

A fixed point of height is a geodetic fixed point that serves specifically as a starting point for height measurement (technical or precision levelling). It must have a particularly high stability of the marrowing, as the requirement for accuracy is 1 millimeter or less. The points of the Dresden high-altitude network are therefore attached to/on structurally stable places/buildings.

If you notice the destruction or change of individual high-altitude fixed points, please report this to: geodatenerfassung@dresden.de +49 351 4883995

This horizontal bar chart displays urban population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population) by capital city using the aggregation average, weighted by population in Western Africa. The data is about countries.

High-Altitude Pseudo-Satellite (HAPS) Market Outlook

According to our latest research, the global High-Altitude Pseudo-Satellite (HAPS) market size reached USD 1.62 billion in 2024, registering a robust growth trajectory with a CAGR of 8.8% from 2025 to 2033. By the end of 2033, the market is forecasted to attain a value of USD 3.47 billion. The primary growth factor for the HAPS market in 2024 is the surging demand for persistent, high-altitude platforms that can deliver reliable communication, surveillance, and environmental data in areas where terrestrial infrastructure is limited or non-existent. As per our latest research, the market continues to evolve rapidly, underpinned by advancements in solar-powered technologies and the increasing need for cost-effective alternatives to satellites.

The expansion of the High-Altitude Pseudo-Satellite (HAPS) market is driven by the growing integration of advanced communication technologies, such as 5G, and the critical need for bridging the digital divide in remote and underserved regions. HAPS platforms offer a unique solution by providing continuous coverage and high bandwidth at a fraction of the cost of traditional satellite systems. This capability is particularly crucial for telecommunications providers seeking to expand their network reach without incurring the high capital expenditures associated with ground-based infrastructure. Additionally, the proliferation of IoT devices and the increasing reliance on real-time data transmission for applications like smart agriculture and autonomous vehicles are further fueling the demand for HAPS solutions. The ability to maintain persistent coverage over vast geographic areas makes HAPS an attractive proposition for both commercial and governmental stakeholders.

Another significant growth driver for the HAPS market is the heightened focus on national security and disaster management. Governments worldwide are investing heavily in platforms capable of providing real-time surveillance, reconnaissance, and communication support during natural disasters, border control operations, and emergency response scenarios. HAPS platforms offer a strategic advantage by remaining airborne for extended periods, thus enabling continuous monitoring and rapid deployment in crisis situations. The versatility of these platforms, which can be equipped with a range of payloads such as high-resolution cameras, radar, and communication relays, further enhances their appeal across a spectrum of defense and civil applications. Moreover, ongoing geopolitical tensions and the need for improved situational awareness are prompting defense agencies to allocate substantial budgets toward HAPS initiatives, propelling market growth.

Environmental monitoring and climate research represent another pivotal area contributing to the growth of the High-Altitude Pseudo-Satellite (HAPS) market. As concerns over climate change and environmental degradation intensify, there is a rising demand for platforms capable of collecting high-resolution atmospheric, oceanographic, and terrestrial data over extended periods. HAPS platforms, with their ability to operate at stratospheric altitudes for weeks or even months, are ideally suited for such missions. These platforms enable researchers to monitor weather patterns, track pollution, and gather critical data for disaster prediction and mitigation efforts. The integration of advanced sensors and AI-driven analytics further enhances the value proposition of HAPS for environmental applications, thereby opening new avenues for market expansion in the coming years.

From a regional perspective, North America currently dominates the global HAPS market, accounting for the largest share in 2024, followed closely by Europe and Asia Pacific. The presence of leading technology firms, robust defense spending, and proactive government initiatives aimed at enhancing communication infrastructure are key factors supporting the market’s leadership in these regions. However, Asia Pacific is anticipated to witness the fastest growth during the forecast period, driven by rapid digitalization, expanding telecommunications networks, and increasing investments in smart city and disaster management projects. Latin America and the Middle East & Africa are also emerging as promising markets, benefiting from international collaborations and rising awareness about the strategic advantages of HAPS platforms.

Platform Type Analysis

The High-Altitude Pseudo-S

High-Altitude Wind Energy Ground Station Market Outlook

According to our latest research, the global high-altitude wind energy ground station market size reached USD 843.5 million in 2024. The market is exhibiting robust growth, driven by technological advancements and increasing demand for sustainable energy solutions, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 18.2% projected from 2025 to 2033. By the end of 2033, the market is forecasted to achieve a valuation of USD 4,260.7 million. Key growth factors include the rising focus on renewable energy, improvements in airborne wind energy technology, and the need for decentralized power generation in remote and off-grid locations.

The rapid expansion of the high-altitude wind energy ground station market is primarily fueled by the increasing global emphasis on reducing carbon emissions and transitioning to cleaner energy sources. Governments and private sector entities are actively investing in research and development to harness the immense wind potential available at higher altitudes, where wind speeds are more consistent and significantly stronger than those at ground level. This technological innovation enables greater energy capture efficiency, making high-altitude wind energy a promising alternative to conventional wind and solar power. The scalability of these systems, combined with their ability to generate energy even in regions with challenging terrain or limited land availability, is further propelling market growth.

Another significant driver for the high-altitude wind energy ground station market is the increasing deployment of renewable energy infrastructure in remote and off-grid areas. Many regions across Africa, Asia, and Latin America face challenges in accessing reliable electricity due to geographical isolation or underdeveloped grid infrastructure. High-altitude wind energy systems offer a viable solution by providing decentralized, sustainable power generation that can be rapidly deployed without the need for extensive land use or costly grid extensions. This is particularly relevant for disaster-prone zones, military operations, and temporary installations, where quick and flexible energy solutions are essential. The continuous decline in the cost of components and improvements in energy storage technologies are also making these systems more economically feasible for a wider range of applications.

The market's growth is further supported by favorable policy frameworks and increasing investments from both public and private sectors. National and regional governments in developed economies such as the United States, Germany, and Japan are implementing incentives, subsidies, and regulatory reforms to encourage the adoption of innovative renewable energy technologies, including high-altitude wind energy. Additionally, the growing participation of venture capital and strategic collaborations between technology developers and utility companies are accelerating commercialization efforts. As the industry matures, standardization of safety protocols, interoperability of components, and advancements in automation and control systems are expected to enhance the reliability and scalability of high-altitude wind energy ground stations, further cementing their role in the global energy mix.

Regionally, Europe and North America are leading the adoption of high-altitude wind energy ground stations, owing to their robust renewable energy policies, established technology ecosystems, and strong R&D capabilities. However, the Asia Pacific region is emerging as a significant growth engine, driven by increasing energy demand, rapid industrialization, and government initiatives aimed at expanding access to clean energy. Countries such as China, India, and Australia are witnessing heightened interest and pilot projects in airborne wind energy, supported by favorable regulatory environments and growing public awareness. The market outlook remains highly positive, with ongoing technological advancements and strategic investments expected to unlock substantial opportunities in both developed and emerging markets.

Brazil Life Satisfaction Index: by Condition of the Municipality: Capital City data was reported at 66.725 Point in Jun 2019. This records a decrease from the previous number of 67.950 Point for Mar 2019. Brazil Life Satisfaction Index: by Condition of the Municipality: Capital City data is updated quarterly, averaging 69.675 Point from Jun 2010 (Median) to Jun 2019, with 37 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 73.225 Point in Sep 2010 and a record low of 62.275 Point in Mar 2016. Brazil Life Satisfaction Index: by Condition of the Municipality: Capital City data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by National Confederation of Industry. The data is categorized under Brazil Premium Database’s Business and Economic Survey – Table BR.SL007: Life Satisfaction: by Condition of the Municipality.

Abstract: The goal of this study is to analyze the relations between the agents’ social capital and joint actions developed by the cluster of wine produced at the high altitudes of Santa Catarina State (Brazil). This descriptive and exploratory study uses data from qualitative and quantitative approaches, gathering information from the structured questionnaire and this data gathering was conducted through field research using a interview. The results show a good social capital, highlighting the great level of confidence, which reflects on the joint actions done by the agents. As a result, it has created a nice level of involvement and effectiveness of joint actions, highlighting events organization, joint participation at fairs and events, marketing campaigns, development of products and processes and human resources improvement. There is a small group of agents who show a strong social capital and a proper environment to expand this capital throughout the network. However, the evaluation concerning reciprocity and density represents only one third of the possibilities of this group, and it happens especially because of the geographical distance between the agents who are part of the cluster.

United States Business Leaders Survey: DI: Capital Spending data was reported at -3.500 Point in Apr 2025. This records an increase from the previous number of -4.300 Point for Mar 2025. United States Business Leaders Survey: DI: Capital Spending data is updated monthly, averaging 9.000 Point from Jun 2013 (Median) to Apr 2025, with 143 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 25.200 Point in Jan 2016 and a record low of -47.700 Point in May 2020. United States Business Leaders Survey: DI: Capital Spending data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Federal Reserve Bank of New York. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.S058: Business Leaders Survey.

Fear of Unemployment Index: by Condition of the Municipality: Capital City data was reported at 57.350 Point in Jun 2019. This records a decrease from the previous number of 57.900 Point for Mar 2019. Fear of Unemployment Index: by Condition of the Municipality: Capital City data is updated quarterly, averaging 35.125 Point from Mar 2010 (Median) to Jun 2019, with 38 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 67.450 Point in Dec 2017 and a record low of 26.700 Point in Jun 2013. Fear of Unemployment Index: by Condition of the Municipality: Capital City data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by National Confederation of Industry. The data is categorized under Brazil Premium Database’s Business and Economic Survey – Table BR.SK007: Fear of Unemployment: by Condition of the Municipality.

United States US: Contribution of Natural Capital data was reported at 0.120 % Point in 2013. This records an increase from the previous number of 0.100 % Point for 2012. United States US: Contribution of Natural Capital data is updated yearly, averaging 0.000 % Point from Dec 1991 (Median) to 2013, with 23 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.120 % Point in 2013 and a record low of -0.040 % Point in 2005. United States US: Contribution of Natural Capital data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.OECD.GGI: Environmental: CO2 Productivity: OECD Member: Annual.

United States Business Leaders Survey: DI: Next 6 Mth: Capital Spending data was reported at -21.700 Point in Apr 2025. This records a decrease from the previous number of -3.900 Point for Mar 2025. United States Business Leaders Survey: DI: Next 6 Mth: Capital Spending data is updated monthly, averaging 17.400 Point from Sep 2004 (Median) to Apr 2025, with 248 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 49.200 Point in Sep 2004 and a record low of -41.300 Point in Apr 2020. United States Business Leaders Survey: DI: Next 6 Mth: Capital Spending data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Federal Reserve Bank of New York. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.S058: Business Leaders Survey.

The data set include 7-day continuous measurement (daily as well as diurnal) of radon-222 gas at 1-hour resolution collected at a high-altitude Physics Observatory at Gulmarg which is situated roughly 55 Km from Srinagar, the capital city of Jammu & Kashmir and lies in the Pir Panjals range of the Himalayas. The longitude and latitude of Gulmarg are 74◦24’E and 34◦03’N with a mean altitude of 2743.2 m.

The data was obtained using a scintillation detector (RnDuo Monitor), developed by Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai, India. The first column (Column A), shows time (in hours) where cell A3 represents 1:00 am, A4 represents 2:00 am and so on. Columns B-H show daily Radon variation while as rows B-H shows the hourly variation of radon measured in Radon per cubic metre. Column I shows the average values.

Value of the Data: • The Gulmarg High Altitude observatory primarily records meteorological parameters. However, the observatory is also equipped with many other scientific instruments to detect and record various other parameters like particulate matter, atmospheric electricity, seismic activities etc. However, as of now, no data about radon gas is available, the knowledge of which can be instrumental to other researchers working at the observatory.
• Radon gas is a known carcinogen (Samet and Eradze, 2000). In fact, it is the first cause of lung cancer among non-smokers and second among smokers (Darby et al., 2005; World Health Organization, 2010). Therefore, the data pertaining to radon concentration, are vital from the epidemiological perspective. • The observatory was recently equipped with an Electric Field Mill (EFM) to measure atmospheric electricity, which is known to be influenced by Radon gas (Chandrashekara et al., 2006; García-Talavera et al., 2001). The data set for radon concentration will definitely serve as a yardstick for this and other such research works.

Israel IL: ICT Capital: % Point Contribution to Total Capital Growth data was reported at 3.096 % in 2022. This records a decrease from the previous number of 3.490 % for 2021. Israel IL: ICT Capital: % Point Contribution to Total Capital Growth data is updated yearly, averaging 2.392 % from Dec 1985 (Median) to 2022, with 38 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 3.641 % in 2000 and a record low of 0.766 % in 2015. Israel IL: ICT Capital: % Point Contribution to Total Capital Growth data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Israel – Table IL.OECD.PDB: Investment in Capital Stocks and Services: OECD Member: Annual.

Switzerland Capital Quality: Capital Stock Output Ratio: % Point Contribution to Labour Productivity Growth data was reported at 0.589 % in 2022. This records a decrease from the previous number of 0.635 % for 2021. Switzerland Capital Quality: Capital Stock Output Ratio: % Point Contribution to Labour Productivity Growth data is updated yearly, averaging 0.536 % from Dec 1992 (Median) to 2022, with 31 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1.014 % in 1999 and a record low of 0.172 % in 2019. Switzerland Capital Quality: Capital Stock Output Ratio: % Point Contribution to Labour Productivity Growth data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Switzerland – Table CH.OECD.PDB: Investment in Capital Stocks and Services: OECD Member: Annual.