The highest city in the world with a population of more than one million is La Paz. The Capital of Bolivia sits ***** meters above sea level, and is more than 1,000 meters higher than the second-ranked city, Quito. La Paz is also higher than Mt. Fuji in Japan, which has a height of 3,776 meters. Many of the world's largest cities are located in South America. The only city in North America that makes the top 20 list is Denver, Colorado, which has an altitude of ***** meters.

This horizontal bar chart displays urban population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population) by capital city using the aggregation average, weighted by population in Western Africa. The data is about countries.

South America was home to the world's highest altitude soccer stadiums in 2020. At the top of the list was Daniel Alcides Carrión stadium, located at ***** meters above sea level (MASL), in the Peruvian city of Cerro del Pasco. It hosts matches during the Copa Perú, a regional football tournament. Also surpassing the ************* meters of altitude, the municipal stadium of El Alto ranked second that year, followed by Víctor Agustín stadium, at ***** MASL. Both of these stadiums are located in Bolivia, which is also home to the highest altitude soccer stadium in a capital city &#8211 Hernando Siles stadium, in La Paz.

This horizontal bar chart displays urban population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population) by capital city using the aggregation average, weighted by population in Colombia. The data is about countries per year.

This horizontal bar chart displays urban population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population) by capital city using the aggregation average, weighted by population in Guyana. The data is about countries per year.

The service represents the location of the high-altitude fixed points in the territory of the state capital Munich.

Representation of the spatial location of the currently available high-altitude fixed points within the urban area of the state capital Dresden. The height itself is not defined in this record.

A fixed point of height is a geodetic fixed point that serves specifically as a starting point for height measurement (technical or precision levelling). It must have a particularly high stability of the marrowing, as the requirement for accuracy is 1 millimeter or less. The points of the Dresden high-altitude network are therefore attached to/on structurally stable places/buildings.

If you notice the destruction or change of individual high-altitude fixed points, please report this to: geodatenerfassung@dresden.de +49 351 4883995

This horizontal bar chart displays urban population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population) by capital city using the aggregation average, weighted by population in Micronesia. The data is about countries.

This horizontal bar chart displays urban population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population) by capital city using the aggregation average, weighted by population in Trinidad and Tobago. The data is about countries per year.

This horizontal bar chart displays urban population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population) by capital city using the aggregation average, weighted by population in Southern Asia. The data is about countries.

High Altitude Kite Power Market Outlook

According to our latest research, the Global High Altitude Kite Power market size was valued at $135 million in 2024 and is projected to reach $1.12 billion by 2033, expanding at a CAGR of 26.8% during 2024–2033. The primary driver fueling this remarkable growth is the increasing global demand for sustainable and renewable energy solutions, particularly in regions with limited access to traditional grid infrastructure. High altitude kite power systems offer a compelling alternative by harnessing stronger and more consistent winds at higher altitudes, enabling the generation of clean electricity with a smaller environmental footprint and lower operational costs compared to conventional wind turbines. As energy transition accelerates and decarbonization targets become more ambitious worldwide, the adoption of high altitude kite power is poised for exponential expansion, supported by ongoing technological advancements and supportive policy frameworks.

Regional Outlook

Europe currently commands the largest share of the global high altitude kite power market, accounting for approximately 42% of the total market value in 2024. This dominance is attributed to the region’s mature renewable energy sector, robust regulatory frameworks, and proactive government incentives promoting clean technology adoption. Countries like Germany, the Netherlands, and the United Kingdom have been at the forefront of piloting and deploying kite power projects, driven by ambitious emissions reduction targets and a strong commitment to innovation. The presence of leading technology developers, research institutions, and strategic collaborations between public and private stakeholders further solidifies Europe’s leadership position. The region’s highly developed grid infrastructure, coupled with favorable wind conditions, provides an ideal environment for scaling up high altitude kite power solutions and integrating them into the broader energy mix.

The Asia Pacific region is projected to emerge as the fastest-growing market for high altitude kite power, registering a CAGR of 32.4% through 2033. Rapid industrialization, urbanization, and rising energy demand in countries such as China, India, and Japan are driving substantial investments in renewable energy technologies, including innovative kite power systems. Governments across the region are increasingly prioritizing energy security, rural electrification, and decarbonization, creating lucrative opportunities for both domestic and international players. The availability of vast wind-rich coastal and remote areas, coupled with supportive policy reforms and attractive feed-in tariffs, is accelerating the adoption of high altitude kite power. Additionally, the region is witnessing an influx of venture capital funding and strategic partnerships aimed at advancing commercialization and scaling up production capacities.

Emerging economies in Latin America, the Middle East, and Africa are gradually recognizing the potential of high altitude kite power, albeit at a slower pace due to unique adoption challenges. These regions possess significant untapped wind resources and face growing demand for off-grid and remote power solutions, particularly in rural and isolated communities. However, issues such as limited technical expertise, underdeveloped infrastructure, and regulatory uncertainties can impede market penetration. Policymakers are beginning to introduce pilot projects and demonstration programs to build local capacity and attract foreign investment. As technology costs decline and successful case studies emerge, adoption is expected to accelerate, albeit with a focus on localized deployment models tailored to specific geographic and socio-economic contexts.

Report Scope

High-Altitude Wind Energy Ground Station Market Outlook

According to our latest research, the global high-altitude wind energy ground station market size reached USD 843.5 million in 2024. The market is exhibiting robust growth, driven by technological advancements and increasing demand for sustainable energy solutions, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 18.2% projected from 2025 to 2033. By the end of 2033, the market is forecasted to achieve a valuation of USD 4,260.7 million. Key growth factors include the rising focus on renewable energy, improvements in airborne wind energy technology, and the need for decentralized power generation in remote and off-grid locations.

The rapid expansion of the high-altitude wind energy ground station market is primarily fueled by the increasing global emphasis on reducing carbon emissions and transitioning to cleaner energy sources. Governments and private sector entities are actively investing in research and development to harness the immense wind potential available at higher altitudes, where wind speeds are more consistent and significantly stronger than those at ground level. This technological innovation enables greater energy capture efficiency, making high-altitude wind energy a promising alternative to conventional wind and solar power. The scalability of these systems, combined with their ability to generate energy even in regions with challenging terrain or limited land availability, is further propelling market growth.

Another significant driver for the high-altitude wind energy ground station market is the increasing deployment of renewable energy infrastructure in remote and off-grid areas. Many regions across Africa, Asia, and Latin America face challenges in accessing reliable electricity due to geographical isolation or underdeveloped grid infrastructure. High-altitude wind energy systems offer a viable solution by providing decentralized, sustainable power generation that can be rapidly deployed without the need for extensive land use or costly grid extensions. This is particularly relevant for disaster-prone zones, military operations, and temporary installations, where quick and flexible energy solutions are essential. The continuous decline in the cost of components and improvements in energy storage technologies are also making these systems more economically feasible for a wider range of applications.

The market's growth is further supported by favorable policy frameworks and increasing investments from both public and private sectors. National and regional governments in developed economies such as the United States, Germany, and Japan are implementing incentives, subsidies, and regulatory reforms to encourage the adoption of innovative renewable energy technologies, including high-altitude wind energy. Additionally, the growing participation of venture capital and strategic collaborations between technology developers and utility companies are accelerating commercialization efforts. As the industry matures, standardization of safety protocols, interoperability of components, and advancements in automation and control systems are expected to enhance the reliability and scalability of high-altitude wind energy ground stations, further cementing their role in the global energy mix.

The development of High-Altitude Kite Power Control Software is becoming increasingly crucial as the industry seeks to optimize the performance and reliability of airborne wind energy systems. This software plays a pivotal role in managing the complex dynamics of kite-based energy systems, ensuring that they can efficiently harness high-altitude winds. By integrating advanced algorithms and real-time data analytics, the software enhances the precision of kite maneuvers, maximizing energy capture while minimizing risks associated with flight operations. As the technology matures, the focus on refining control software is expected to drive significant improvements in system efficiency and safety, paving the way for broader adoption of high-altitude wind energy solutions.

Regionally, Europe and North America are leading the adoption of high-altitude wind energy ground stations, owing to their robust renewable energy policies, established technology ecosystems, and strong R&D capabilities. Howev

Located in the western Pacific Ocean, Majuro is a large coral atoll consisting of a large, central narrow land mass and remote islands that are part of the Republic of the Marshall Islands. The waters surrounding the Majuro Atoll land areas are relatively shallow with poorly mapped bathymetry. However, the Pacific Ocean on the exterior of the coral atoll and the lagoon within its interior consist of deep bathymetry with steep elevation gradients. Thus, the low-lying Majuro Atoll is extremely vulnerable to sea-level rise, tsunamis, storm surge, coastal flooding, and climate change that could impact the sustainability of the infrastructure, groundwater, and ecosystems. The highest elevation of the Majuro Atoll is estimated at only 3-meters above sea level, which is the island community of Laura located on the western part of the atoll. At the eastern edge of the atoll lies the capital city of Majuro with the island community of Djarrit located in the northeast part of the atoll. To support the modeling of storm- and tide-induced flooding, the USGS Coastal National Elevation Database (CoNED) Applications Project has created an integrated 1-meter topobathymetric digital elevation model (TBDEM) for the Majuro Atoll, Republic of the Marshall Islands. High-resolution coastal elevation data are required to identify flood, hurricane, and sea-level rise inundation hazard zones and for other earth science applications, such as storm-surge models. The new Majuro TBDEM consists of the best available multi-source topographic and bathymetric elevation data for the Majuro Atoll onshore and offshore areas. The Majuro TBDEM integrates nine different data sources, including unmanned aircraft systems (UAS) imagery, Structure from Motion (SfM) derived topography, real-time kinematic (RTK) GNSS survey points, Satellite-Derived Bathymetry (SDB) using USGS Landsat 8 (L8) and DigitalGlobe WorldView-3 (WV-3) imagery, South Pacific Applied Geoscience Commission (SOPAC) bathymetry, hydrographic surveys, single-beam acoustic surveys, multi-beam acoustic surveys, and chart soundings obtained from the National Geospatial Intelligence Agency (NGA) and the Naval Oceanographic Office. The topographic and bathymetry surveys were sorted and prioritized based on survey date, accuracy, spatial distribution, and point density to develop a TBDEM model based on the best available elevation data. Because bathymetric data are typically referenced to Mean Low Water Springs or Mean Low Water, all bathymetric heights were adjusted to Local Mean Sea Level. The grid spacing is 1 meter and includes the Majuro Atoll, exclusive of some northern islands, extending offshore to a depth of at least 71 meters in the lagoon. The temporal range of the input topography and bathymetry is 1944 to 2016. Additional information regarding the CoNED Applications Project is located at https://topotools.cr.usgs.gov/coned/index.php.

This horizontal bar chart displays urban population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population) by capital city using the aggregation average, weighted by population in Turkey. The data is about countries per year.

Abstract: The goal of this study is to analyze the relations between the agents’ social capital and joint actions developed by the cluster of wine produced at the high altitudes of Santa Catarina State (Brazil). This descriptive and exploratory study uses data from qualitative and quantitative approaches, gathering information from the structured questionnaire and this data gathering was conducted through field research using a interview. The results show a good social capital, highlighting the great level of confidence, which reflects on the joint actions done by the agents. As a result, it has created a nice level of involvement and effectiveness of joint actions, highlighting events organization, joint participation at fairs and events, marketing campaigns, development of products and processes and human resources improvement. There is a small group of agents who show a strong social capital and a proper environment to expand this capital throughout the network. However, the evaluation concerning reciprocity and density represents only one third of the possibilities of this group, and it happens especially because of the geographical distance between the agents who are part of the cluster.

Brazil Life Satisfaction Index: by Condition of the Municipality: Capital City data was reported at 66.725 Point in Jun 2019. This records a decrease from the previous number of 67.950 Point for Mar 2019. Brazil Life Satisfaction Index: by Condition of the Municipality: Capital City data is updated quarterly, averaging 69.675 Point from Jun 2010 (Median) to Jun 2019, with 37 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 73.225 Point in Sep 2010 and a record low of 62.275 Point in Mar 2016. Brazil Life Satisfaction Index: by Condition of the Municipality: Capital City data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by National Confederation of Industry. The data is categorized under Brazil Premium Database’s Business and Economic Survey – Table BR.SL007: Life Satisfaction: by Condition of the Municipality.

This dataset provides demographic and geographic information for the nine federal states of Austria. The data was collected in April 2023 from public sources.

The dataset contains 9 rows, one for each state in Austria, and 15 columns with the following information:

State: The name of the state in Austria. Population: The population of the state. Population_percent: The percentage of the total Austrian population that lives in the state. Foreign_citizens: The number of foreign citizens living in the state. Foreign_citizens_percent: The percentage of the total population that are foreign citizens. State_area_km2: The area of the state in square kilometres. City_count: The number of cities in the state. Capital_city: The name of the capital city of the state. Capital_population: The population of the capital city. GDP_per_capita_euro: The gross domestic product (GDP) per capita in euros. City_area_km2: Capital city area in square kilometres. Largest_lake: The name of the largest lake in the state. Lake_area_km2: The area of the largest lake in the state in square kilometres. Highest_mountain: The name of the highest mountain peak in the state. Mount_peak_meters: The height of the highest mountain peak in meters.

Altitude Training Accommodation Market Outlook

According to our latest research, the Global Altitude Training Accommodation market size was valued at $1.25 billion in 2024 and is projected to reach $3.68 billion by 2033, expanding at a robust CAGR of 12.8% during the forecast period of 2025–2033. A major factor propelling the growth of this market globally is the surging demand for high-performance training environments among elite athletes, military personnel, and research organizations. As the awareness of the physiological benefits of altitude training expands, stakeholders across sports, defense, and research sectors are increasingly investing in advanced accommodation solutions that simulate high-altitude conditions, thereby enhancing endurance, recovery, and overall performance.

Regional Outlook

North America currently dominates the global altitude training accommodation market, accounting for the largest share in 2024. This leadership is attributed to the region's mature sports infrastructure, proactive adoption of advanced training technologies, and a strong presence of professional sports teams and military organizations. The United States, in particular, has seen a significant rise in the deployment of hypoxic rooms, altitude tents, and specialized hotels catering to athletes and defense personnel. Governmental policies supporting sports science, coupled with considerable investments in research and development, have further cemented North America’s position as a primary hub for altitude training accommodation solutions. The integration of digital monitoring and automation in these facilities is also driving user engagement and operational efficiency, making the region a benchmark for innovation and market maturity.

Asia Pacific is projected to be the fastest-growing region in the altitude training accommodation market, with an anticipated CAGR exceeding 15% from 2025 to 2033. This accelerated growth is fueled by increasing investments in sports infrastructure, the emergence of international sporting events, and rising participation in endurance sports across countries like China, Japan, and Australia. Government initiatives to boost athletic performance and military readiness are leading to the proliferation of altitude training centers and accommodation solutions. Additionally, the growing awareness of the health and performance benefits associated with altitude training is prompting sports academies and research institutes to adopt these technologies. The influx of private and public capital, along with collaborations between technology providers and sports organizations, is expected to sustain the region’s rapid market expansion.

Emerging economies in Latin America, the Middle East, and Africa are gradually entering the altitude training accommodation market, albeit with unique challenges and localized demand patterns. Limited access to advanced technology, budget constraints, and varying regulatory frameworks often hinder widespread adoption. However, the rising interest in international sports competitions and the establishment of local training academies are generating new opportunities for market participants. In these regions, policy reforms and targeted investments in sports and defense sectors are beginning to facilitate the adoption of altitude accommodation solutions. Nevertheless, market growth remains contingent on overcoming infrastructure gaps, enhancing awareness, and aligning offerings with regional needs and capabilities.

Report Scope

This horizontal bar chart displays urban population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population) by capital city using the aggregation average, weighted by population in Middle Africa. The data is about countries.

United States US: Contribution of Natural Capital data was reported at 0.120 % Point in 2013. This records an increase from the previous number of 0.100 % Point for 2012. United States US: Contribution of Natural Capital data is updated yearly, averaging 0.000 % Point from Dec 1991 (Median) to 2013, with 23 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.120 % Point in 2013 and a record low of -0.040 % Point in 2005. United States US: Contribution of Natural Capital data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.OECD.GGI: Environmental: CO2 Productivity: OECD Member: Annual.