As of January 14, 2025, the market capitalization of ************** amounted to ****** billion U.S. dollars, making it the largest bank in the United States. By this measure, the second-largest bank was ***************, followed by ***********. ************** and *************** are also the two largest banks in the world by market capitalization. What is market capitalization? Market capitalization, or stock market value, is the total value of shares issued by a publicly traded company. It reflects the equity value of a company. Market cap is calculated by multiplying the market price of one share by the number of shares outstanding. For example, the market cap of Bank of America can be calculated by multiplying its share price by the number of shares it has issued. Other measures of company size Total assets also allow to determine the size of a bank. Instead of focusing on the stock price, this metric measures the size of the bank’s operations by counting the size of its balance sheet. Bank revenue and income are also common indicators used to compare banks and their performance.

As of December 31, 2024, the largest bank in the world in terms of market capitalization was the U.S.-based J*************. The American banking giant's market cap exceeded *** billion U.S. dollars, which was significantly higher than ***************'s, which ranked second with a market cap of approximately ****** billion U.S. dollars. ************** was also the largest bank in the United States in terms of total assets but ranked only fifth globally, behind four Chinese banks. What is market capitalization? Market capitalization, also known as stock market value, is the total value of issued shares of a publicly traded company. It is equal to the share price multiplied by the number of shares outstanding. It applies only to publicly traded companies or companies that have made their stock market debut, also known as an initial public offering, or IPO. Due to the nature of the capitalist system and the practice of buying and selling stocks in public markets, market capitalization can be used as a proxy for the wider public’s opinion of a company’s net worth, making it therefore a determining factor in calculating other theoretical values of companies and their stocks, for example, stock valuation. How were banks affected by the coronavirus outbreak? The outbreak of the coronavirus left no industries unaffected and had a significant impact on the global financial markets. This can be seen in the banking industry, as the market capitalization of the largest banks worldwide dropped markedly between December 2019 and March 2020. For the largest bank, JPMorgan Chase, it was not until February 2021 that the market capitalization saw pre-pandemic figures again.

The global banking sector has seen significant growth in recent years, with the market capitalization of the 100 largest banks reaching 7.4 trillion euros in early 2025. This marks the highest value observed since 2016, reflecting a strong recovery and expansion in the banking industry. The upward trend is particularly noteworthy given the fluctuations experienced in previous years, including the sharp decline during the early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020. Chinese banks dominate global rankings While market capitalization provides one measure of bank size, total assets offer another perspective. In 2023, Chinese banks occupied the top four positions globally based on total assets, with the Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (ICBC) leading at approximately 6.3 trillion U.S. dollars. However, when ranked by market capitalization, JPMorgan Chase took the top spot, with ICBC falling to third place. This highlights the different metrics used to assess bank size and influence in the global financial landscape. China's banking sector continues to expand The growth in market capitalization of the world's largest banks is mirrored by the expansion of China's banking sector. By 2023, the number of banking institutions in China had reached 4,425, showing relative stability in recent years after a period of increase. Additionally, the value of bank assets in China amounted to over 50 trillion U.S. dollars in 2023, nearly tripling over the past decade. This rapid growth underscores China's increasing importance in the global banking industry and its potential influence on overall market capitalization trends.

Brazilian banks dominated the Latin American banking industry in terms of market capitalization in 2024. The five largest banks in the region were all Brazilian. Nu Holdings had the highest market capitalization with ***** billion U.S. dollars. The largest non-Brazilian bank in Latin America was Banco de Chile, with a market capitalization of ***** billion U.S. dollars.

Key information about United States Market Capitalization: % of GDP

• United States Market Capitalization accounted for 155.0 % of its Nominal GDP in Dec 2022, compared with a percentage of 205.0 % in the previous year
• US Market Capitalization: % Nominal GDP is updated yearly, available from Dec 1975 to Dec 2022
• The data reached an all-time high of 205.0 % in Dec 2021 and a record low of 36.7 % in Dec 1978

The ** largest U.S. banks lost *** billion U.S. dollars in total market capitalization between March 1 and March 17, 2023. This significant drop was caused by the collapse of Silicon Valley Bank and Signature Bank, the second and third largest bank failures in U.S. history, which pushed investor confidence down.

United States US: Market Capitalization: Listed Domestic Companies data was reported at 32,120.703 USD bn in 2017. This records an increase from the previous number of 27,352.201 USD bn for 2016. United States US: Market Capitalization: Listed Domestic Companies data is updated yearly, averaging 11,322.354 USD bn from Dec 1980 (Median) to 2017, with 38 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 32,120.703 USD bn in 2017 and a record low of 1,263.561 USD bn in 1981. United States US: Market Capitalization: Listed Domestic Companies data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.World Bank.WDI: Financial Sector. Market capitalization (also known as market value) is the share price times the number of shares outstanding (including their several classes) for listed domestic companies. Investment funds, unit trusts, and companies whose only business goal is to hold shares of other listed companies are excluded. Data are end of year values converted to U.S. dollars using corresponding year-end foreign exchange rates.; ; World Federation of Exchanges database.; Sum; Stock market data were previously sourced from Standard & Poor's until they discontinued their 'Global Stock Markets Factbook' and database in April 2013. Time series have been replaced in December 2015 with data from the World Federation of Exchanges and may differ from the previous S&P definitions and methodology.

March 2023 was an alarming month for the U.S. banking industry, with the largest banks experiencing great losses in market capitalization between the *** and **** of March, following the collapse of Silicon Valley Bank and Signature Bank. The market capitalization of JPMorgan Chase, for instance, decreased by almost ** billion U.S. dollars, but all of the largest U.S. banks experienced similar losses.

Total assets is one of the main measures of a bank's prosperity. It is defined as all assets owned by a bank. This includes, but is not limited to cash and balances, loans and advances to banks and customers, as well as debt securities. At the end of 2024, HSBC Holdings was the leading European bank in terms of total assets, with close to ***** trillion U.S. dollars. In 2024, HSBC was also among the largest banks globally in terms of market capitalization. Market capitalization Rankings of banks can be constructed using a multitude of indicators. Frequently employed to determine the size of a bank, is market capitalization, or the total dollar market value of a company's or bank's outstanding shares. Market capitalization is calculated from the current market price of one share and the number of shares outstanding for a company. In 2024, HSBC topped the ranking of European banks based on market capitalization, with a market cap of over *** billion U.S. dollars. Largest digital banks in Europe Digital banks have surged in popularity over the past decade, attracting millions of customers with their convenient mobile interfaces, lower fees, and innovative financial products. In Europe, the largest digital bank is Revolut, with total assets exceeding ** billion euros in 2023. The UK-based digital bank reached the milestone of ** million users at the end of 2024, making it by far the largest European digital bank in terms of customer base.

Key information about United States Market Capitalization

• United States Market Capitalization accounted for 40,297.980 USD bn in Dec 2022, compared with a percentage of 48,548.538 USD bn in the previous year
• US Market Capitalization is updated yearly, available from Dec 1975 to Dec 2022
• The data reached an all-time high of 48,548.538 USD bn in Dec 2021 and a record low of 703.800 USD bn in Dec 1975

HSBC maintained its position as the largest bank in the United Kingdom by market capitalization from 2001 to 2024. On December 31, 2024, HSBC's market capitalization reached approximately 176.71 billion U.S. dollars, recovering to pre-pandemic levels and reinforcing its status as the largest European bank by market value. Bank market valuations during the pandemic The coronavirus pandemic significantly impacted global banking market capitalizations. In early 2020, the largest European banks experienced sharp declines in market value due to economic uncertainty. The worldwide banking market saw a substantial drop in market capitalization during 2020, with most major banks experiencing similar trends. However, the market began recovering throughout 2021, with banks gradually returning to pre-pandemic valuation levels. The banking industry in the UK The UK banking industry is led by five major chartered banks, increasingly challenged by digital banks like Starling and Monzo. Despite losing some customers domestically, HSBC remains significant - the largest bank in the United Kingdom and one of the world's largest financial institutions.

The total assets of the British bank HSBC increased considerably between 2007 and 2024, despite some fluctuation. In 2024, the total assets of the HSBC bank exceeded three trillion U.S. dollars, which was a slight decline compared to the previous year. Overall, HSBC's assets increased steadily between 2016 and 2024, reflecting the bank's overall financial strength despite changing global market conditions. HSBC - additional information HSBC Holdings plc is a British multinational bank and financial services organization based in London, United Kingdom. The company is a parent of the Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited, which was founded by Scotsman Sir Thomas Sutherland in 1865. Due to its history, HSBC sees both the Hong Kong and United Kingdom as its home markets and has a dual primary listing on both London and Hong Kong Stock Exchange. The holding company is also counted among the largest banks in the world based on market capitalization, with a total market cap of 176 billion U.S. dollars in 2024.Despite being among the largest banks in the world, HSBC was not listed as one of the most valuable banking brands worldwide in 2024, but remained among the leading banking brands in the United Kingdom.

United States US: Market Capitalization: Listed Domestic Companies: % of GDP data was reported at 165.651 % in 2017. This records an increase from the previous number of 146.862 % for 2016. United States US: Market Capitalization: Listed Domestic Companies: % of GDP data is updated yearly, averaging 102.679 % from Dec 1980 (Median) to 2017, with 38 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 165.651 % in 2017 and a record low of 39.352 % in 1981. United States US: Market Capitalization: Listed Domestic Companies: % of GDP data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.World Bank.WDI: Financial Sector. Market capitalization (also known as market value) is the share price times the number of shares outstanding (including their several classes) for listed domestic companies. Investment funds, unit trusts, and companies whose only business goal is to hold shares of other listed companies are excluded. Data are end of year values.; ; World Federation of Exchanges database.; Weighted average; Stock market data were previously sourced from Standard & Poor's until they discontinued their 'Global Stock Markets Factbook' and database in April 2013. Time series have been replaced in December 2015 with data from the World Federation of Exchanges and may differ from the previous S&P definitions and methodology.

Deutsche Bank reported $58.3B in Market Capitalization this July of 2025, considering the latest stock price and the number of outstanding shares.Data for Deutsche Bank | DB - Market Capitalization including historical, tables and charts were last updated by Trading Economics this last July in 2025.

Market capitalization of listed domestic companies (% of GDP) in United States was reported at 155 % in 2022, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. United States - Market capitalization of listed companies (% of GDP) - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on June of 2025.

Market capitalization of listed domestic companies (current US$) in United States was reported at 62185685320000 USD in 2024, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. United States - Market capitalization of listed companies - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on July of 2025.

As of October 2024, Banco de Chile, a Chilean bank and financial services company headquartered in the city of Santiago de Chile, was the largest public company in Chile, with a market cap of 12.21 billion U.S. dollars. The Sociedad Química y Minera de Chile, a chemical company headquartered in Santiago, followed in the ranking, with a market cap of 11.88 billion U.S. dollars.

Market capitalization of listed domestic companies (current US$) in Thailand was reported at 604355030000 USD in 2022, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Thailand - Market capitalization of listed companies - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on June of 2025.

United States US: Stocks Traded: Turnover Ratio of Domestic Shares data was reported at 116.078 % in 2017. This records an increase from the previous number of 94.719 % for 2016. United States US: Stocks Traded: Turnover Ratio of Domestic Shares data is updated yearly, averaging 114.857 % from Dec 1984 (Median) to 2017, with 34 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 407.630 % in 2008 and a record low of 51.444 % in 1991. United States US: Stocks Traded: Turnover Ratio of Domestic Shares data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.World Bank.WDI: Financial Sector. Turnover ratio is the value of domestic shares traded divided by their market capitalization. The value is annualized by multiplying the monthly average by 12.; ; World Federation of Exchanges database.; Weighted average; Stock market data were previously sourced from Standard & Poor's until they discontinued their 'Global Stock Markets Factbook' and database in April 2013. Time series have been replaced in December 2015 with data from the World Federation of Exchanges and may differ from the previous S&P definitions and methodology.

**** was the largest bank in the United Kingdom in 2024, boasting total assets of over ************** U.S. dollars. As of 2024, **** was also the largest bank in Europe, and it stood as one of the global banking industry's leading institutions. Barclays held the second highest value of assets in the UK, followed by Lloyds. Market capitalization of the banking sector in Europe and the UK A different measure, frequently employed to determine the size of a bank, is market capitalization, or the total dollar market value of a company's outstanding shares. Market capitalization is calculated from the current market price of one share and the number of shares outstanding for a company. In 2024, **** was the largest bank in terms of market capitalization trading on the London Stock Exchange and overall in Europe. What does HSBC do? HSBC is a British multinational bank and financial services institution headquartered in London, United Kingdom. The bank serves customers with commercial banking, global private banking, global banking and markets, and personal financial services. The largest geographical region of the bank, in terms of revenue generation, is Asia. At the end of 2024, the bank had roughly ******* employees around the world.