According to the 2020 UNIDOMO questionnaire, Portugal clearly led the list of European countries with the highest divorce rate per 100 marriages. With 91.5 divorces the Portuguese Republic led the list, followed by Spain and Luxembourg. All three countries boast a significantly higher share than the other European countries, each reporting a divorce rate over 80 divorces.

A different way to look at Portugal

While Portugal clearly has the most divorces per 100 marriages, looking at divorce rates per 1.000 inhabitants in other European countries alters the picture of the country as one unsettled by significant numbers of divorces. With nearly 1.7 divorces per 1,000 inhabitants Portugal has roughly the same divorce rate as Germany and the Netherlands. Interesting is furthermore that although marriages in Portugal tend to result in divorce lightly more often as in Luxembourg (80.3%), the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg experienced a 0.6 point higher divorce rate.

What about the rest of the World?

While compared with Latin American countries like Guatemala or Peru, ranked among the countries with the lowest divorce rates in the world, Luxembourg’s divorce rate seems excessive. However, when compared with divorce rates (per 1.000 inhabitants) of countries like the United States (2.7) or China (3.5) divorce rates from Luxembourg and Europe are not out of the ordinary.

As of 2023, Slovenia had the lowest divorce rate in the world, with only one divorce per 1,000 population. Croatia and Farie Island followed with 1.1 and 1.2 divorces per 1,000 inhabitants, respectively. On the other hand, West Bank & the Gaza Strip had the highest marriage rate in the world that year.

Despite public opinion that divorce is becoming more frequent in the United States, the divorce rate actually seems to be declining, with Nevada being the top state for divorce in 2022, with a rate of 4.2 divorces per 1,000 of the population, followed by Oklahoma, Arkansas, Idaho, and Wyoming. Marriage and divorce in Nevada Nevada has one of the highest marriage rates in the country, and Las Vegas is a popular wedding destination. Nevada is one of the few states in the U.S. that allows couples to get a marriage license and get married immediately afterwards. In addition, Nevada is a no-fault divorce state, which means that couples do not need to address the reason behind the divorce. Divorced couples in the U.S. In recent years, the number of divorced individuals over age 50 in the U.S. seems to have surpassed the number of those who were under the age of 30, but whether or not the younger generation remains married longer than generations past remains to be seen. Additionally, far more children of divorced parents lived with a female single parent, rather than a male single parent.

China Population: Divorce Rate data was reported at 0.256 % in 2023. This records an increase from the previous number of 0.204 % for 2022. China Population: Divorce Rate data is updated yearly, averaging 0.097 % from Dec 1978 (Median) to 2023, with 46 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.336 % in 2019 and a record low of 0.018 % in 1978. China Population: Divorce Rate data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by National Bureau of Statistics. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Socio-Demographic – Table CN.GA: Population: No of Marriage and Divorce.

In 2020, Latvia, Denmark, and Lithuania had the highest divorce rates among countries in the European Union, at 2.7 divorces per 1,000 population. By contrast, Malta had the lowest divorce rate at 0.5 divorces per 1,000 population.

Albania Vital Statistics: Divorces: per 100 Marriages data was reported at 15.800 % in 2021. This records a decrease from the previous number of 24.400 % for 2020. Albania Vital Statistics: Divorces: per 100 Marriages data is updated yearly, averaging 13.972 % from Dec 1990 (Median) to 2021, with 32 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 26.100 % in 2019 and a record low of 5.900 % in 1997. Albania Vital Statistics: Divorces: per 100 Marriages data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Institute of Statistics. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Albania – Table AL.G003: Vital Statistics.

In 2016, crude divorce rates were highest in Kazakhstan which was estimated at around three divorces per thousand people. Crude divorce rates were highest in Korea and Australia in year 2000, each amounting to around 2.6 divorces per thousand people.

Armenia Vital Statistics: Year to Date: Crude Divorce Rate: per 1000 Population data was reported at 1.500 Person in Jun 2023. This stayed constant from the previous number of 1.500 Person for Mar 2023. Armenia Vital Statistics: Year to Date: Crude Divorce Rate: per 1000 Population data is updated quarterly, averaging 1.300 Person from Dec 2012 (Median) to Jun 2023, with 43 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1.700 Person in Jun 2014 and a record low of 1.000 Person in Jun 2020. Armenia Vital Statistics: Year to Date: Crude Divorce Rate: per 1000 Population data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Statistical Committee of the Republic of Armenia. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Armenia – Table AM.G003: Vital Statistics.

As of 2023, the divorce rate in China decreased to 2.6 divorces per 1,000 inhabitants. Before 2020, this number had been constantly increasing since 2002. Divorce rate in Asian countries The divorce rate in China soared from around 0.96 divorces per 1,000 people in 2000 to 3.36 divorces in 2019. This is a quite high value compared to the divorce rate of countries in the Asia Pacific region. However, China shares the fate of a growing divorce rate with many other developing countries, while in most developed countries, the number of divorces per 1,000 inhabitants is either stable or falling. For example, the divorce rate in Singapore has been manly stable at 1.9 divorces per 1,000 inhabitants in the last ten years and the divorce rate in South Korea has fallen from 2.5 in 2009 to 1.8 in 2023. In comparison, the U.S. divorce rate has been falling since 1992 from 4.8 divorces per 1,000 people to 2.4 divorces in 2022. Dating scene in China For the younger generations, dating and marriage happens (if at all) at a much later life stage compared to their parents. The fact that China has the highest working hours in the region does not ease the dire situation for singles in China, most of them being employed as professionals or employed in the media sector, where long working hours and high work pressure are quite common.

Vital Statistics: Japanese Only: Per 1000: Divorce Rate data was reported at 1.700 % in 2017. This records a decrease from the previous number of 1.730 % for 2016. Vital Statistics: Japanese Only: Per 1000: Divorce Rate data is updated yearly, averaging 1.280 % from Dec 1947 (Median) to 2017, with 71 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 2.300 % in 2002 and a record low of 0.730 % in 1963. Vital Statistics: Japanese Only: Per 1000: Divorce Rate data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Japan – Table JP.G005: Vital Statistics.

Singapore Male Divorce Rate: Per 1000 Married Resident Males: 20 - 24 data was reported at 25.900 NA in 2017. This records a decrease from the previous number of 27.600 NA for 2016. Singapore Male Divorce Rate: Per 1000 Married Resident Males: 20 - 24 data is updated yearly, averaging 25.100 NA from Dec 1980 (Median) to 2017, with 38 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 42.700 NA in 2002 and a record low of 5.900 NA in 1980. Singapore Male Divorce Rate: Per 1000 Married Resident Males: 20 - 24 data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Department of Statistics. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Singapore – Table SG.G007: Vital Statistics: Marriages & Divorces.

As of 2025, Sri Lanka had the lowest divorce rate in the world, with 0.15 divorces per 1,000 population. Vietnam and Guatemala followed with 0.2 divorces per 1,000 inhabitants.

Egypt Vital Statistics: Number of Divorce Contracts data was reported at 198.269 Unit th in 2017. This records an increase from the previous number of 192.079 Unit th for 2016. Egypt Vital Statistics: Number of Divorce Contracts data is updated yearly, averaging 70.000 Unit th from Dec 1943 (Median) to 2017, with 75 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 199.867 Unit th in 2015 and a record low of 55.000 Unit th in 1962. Egypt Vital Statistics: Number of Divorce Contracts data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Central Agency for Public Mobilization and Statistics. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Egypt – Table EG.G009: Vital Statistics.

State of Palestine (West Bank and Gaza) Crude Divorce Rate: per 1000 Population: West Bank data was reported at 1.900 NA in 2017. This records an increase from the previous number of 1.800 NA for 2016. State of Palestine (West Bank and Gaza) Crude Divorce Rate: per 1000 Population: West Bank data is updated yearly, averaging 1.300 NA from Dec 1997 (Median) to 2017, with 16 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1.900 NA in 2017 and a record low of 0.800 NA in 2002. State of Palestine (West Bank and Gaza) Crude Divorce Rate: per 1000 Population: West Bank data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics. The data is categorized under Global Database’s State of Palestine (West Bank and Gaza) – Table PS.G002: Vital Statistics.

Singapore Female Divorce Rate: Per 1000 Married Resident Females: 20 - 24 data was reported at 27.900 NA in 2017. This records a decrease from the previous number of 28.600 NA for 2016. Singapore Female Divorce Rate: Per 1000 Married Resident Females: 20 - 24 data is updated yearly, averaging 21.250 NA from Dec 1980 (Median) to 2017, with 38 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 29.100 NA in 2012 and a record low of 7.600 NA in 1980. Singapore Female Divorce Rate: Per 1000 Married Resident Females: 20 - 24 data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Department of Statistics. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Singapore – Table SG.G007: Vital Statistics: Marriages & Divorces.

Hong Kong Divorce Statistics: Cases Transferred to High Court data was reported at 3.000 Unit in 2017. This records a decrease from the previous number of 8.000 Unit for 2016. Hong Kong Divorce Statistics: Cases Transferred to High Court data is updated yearly, averaging 6.000 Unit from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2017, with 37 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 80.000 Unit in 1981 and a record low of 1.000 Unit in 2014. Hong Kong Divorce Statistics: Cases Transferred to High Court data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Census and Statistics Department. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Hong Kong SAR – Table HK.G013: Vital Statistics: GHS: RPA: Marriages.

Singapore Crude Divorce Rate: Per 1000 Residents data was reported at 1.900 NA in 2017. This stayed constant from the previous number of 1.900 NA for 2016. Singapore Crude Divorce Rate: Per 1000 Residents data is updated yearly, averaging 1.600 NA from Dec 1980 (Median) to 2017, with 38 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 2.000 NA in 2011 and a record low of 0.800 NA in 1980. Singapore Crude Divorce Rate: Per 1000 Residents data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Department of Statistics. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Singapore – Table SG.G007: Vital Statistics: Marriages & Divorces.

Divorce Appraisal Service Market Outlook

The global divorce appraisal service market size was valued at approximately USD 1.5 billion in 2023 and is expected to expand to nearly USD 2.8 billion by 2032, exhibiting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 7.2% during this forecast period. This robust growth is primarily driven by the increasing awareness and necessity of accurate asset valuation in divorce proceedings, which ensures equitable settlements and legal compliance.

A significant growth factor for the divorce appraisal service market is the rising incidence of divorces globally, which necessitates fair and accurate appraisals of shared assets. With divorce rates increasing in various regions, especially among younger couples, the demand for professional appraisal services has surged. These services are essential to determine the value of real estate, personal property, and business assets, ensuring that both parties receive a fair division of marital property and financial resources.

Furthermore, the complexity of modern asset portfolios is another critical driver for the market. As more individuals accumulate diverse and often high-value assets such as real estate holdings, business interests, retirement accounts, and personal property, the need for specialized appraisal services becomes more pronounced. Professional appraisers offer expertise in accurately valuing these multifaceted asset portfolios, which is crucial for legal professionals and financial advisors who assist clients in navigating the financial aspects of divorce.

Technological advancements have also played a pivotal role in driving market growth. Innovations in appraisal software, data analytics, and blockchain technology have enhanced the accuracy, transparency, and efficiency of appraisal processes. This not only improves client satisfaction but also increases trust in the appraisal outcomes. Additionally, these technological tools enable appraisers to handle a higher volume of cases more efficiently, thereby meeting the growing demand for their services.

From a regional perspective, North America holds the largest share of the divorce appraisal service market, driven by high divorce rates and a well-established legal framework that mandates accurate asset valuation. However, significant growth is also expected in the Asia Pacific region, attributed to changing societal norms, increasing disposable incomes, and rising awareness about the importance of professional asset appraisals in divorce proceedings.

Service Type Analysis

The divorce appraisal service market is segmented by service type into real estate appraisal, personal property appraisal, business valuation, and others. Each of these segments plays a crucial role in providing comprehensive valuation services that cater to the diverse needs of individuals undergoing divorce.

Real estate appraisal is a significant segment within the divorce appraisal service market. The valuation of real estate properties, including residential homes, vacation properties, and rental units, is often one of the most substantial components of divorce settlements. Professional real estate appraisers use various methodologies, such as the sales comparison approach and the income approach, to determine the fair market value of properties. This ensures that both parties receive an equitable share of real estate assets, which is essential for achieving a fair divorce settlement.

Personal property appraisal is another critical segment, encompassing the valuation of assets such as jewelry, artwork, antiques, automobiles, and household items. These possessions, although sometimes overlooked, can hold significant value and play a crucial role in the overall asset division process. Professional appraisers in this segment utilize their expertise to assess the worth of personal property accurately, ensuring that all items are fairly accounted for and divided.

Business valuation is a complex and vital segment in the divorce appraisal service market. Many divorcing couples own businesses or have business interests that need to be accurately valued to ensure a fair settlement. Business valuation experts employ various methods, including income-based approaches, market-based approaches, and asset-based approaches, to determine the present value of a business. These valuations consider factors such as revenue, profits, market conditions, and future growth potential, providing a comprehensive assessment of the business's worth.

Other servi

Socially monogamous birds may break up their partnership by a so-called ’divorce’ behaviour. Divorce rate immensely varies across avian taxa that have a predominantly monogamous social mating system. Although a range of factors associated with divorce have been tested, broad-scale drivers of divorce rate remain contentious. Moreover, the impact of sexual roles in divorce still needs further investigation due to the conflicting interest of males and females. Here we applied phylogenetic comparative methods to analyse one of the largest datasets ever compiled that included divorce rates from published studies of 186 avian species from 25 orders and 61 families. We tested correlations between divorce rate and a group of factors: ‘promiscuity’ of both sexes (propensity of polygamy), migration distance, and adult mortality. Our results showed that only male promiscuity, but not female promiscuity, had a positive relationship with divorce rate. Furthermore, migration distance was positively correlated with divorce rate, while adult mortality rate showed no direct relationship with divorce rate. These findings indicated that divorce might not be a simple adaptive (by sexual selection) or non-adaptive strategy (by accidental loss of a partner), but could be a mixed response to sexual conflict and stress from the ambient environment. Methods We used data from Kenny et al. (2017), Liker et al. (2014), Botero et al. (2012), Handbook of the Birds of the World (https://birdsoftheworld.org) and other published literature (cited in the table). For migration distance, we used data from Delhey et al. 2021. Adult mortality rate was extracted from the AVONET database. Our final dataset contains 232 avian species from 25 orders and 61 families, and the number of species with the full dataset is 186.

Botero, C.A., Dustin, R. , & Rubenstein. (2012). Fluctuating environments, sexual selection and the evolution of flexible mate choice in birds. PLoS ONE, 7(2), e32311. 10.1371/journal.pone.0032311

Delhey, K. , Dale, J. , Valcu, M. , & Kempenaers, B. . (2021). Migratory birds are lighter coloured. Current Biology, 31(23), R1511-R1512. 10.1016/j.cub.2021.10.048

Kenny, K. , Birkhead, T. R. , & Green, J. P. (2017). Allopreening in birds is associated with parental cooperation over offspring care and stable pair bonds across years. Behavioral Ecology, 28(4), 1142-1148. 10.1093/beheco/arx078

Liker, A. , Freckleton, R. P. , & Székely, T. (2014). Divorce and infidelity are associated with skewed adult sex ratios in birds. Current Biology, 24, 880–884. 10.1016/j.cub.2014.02.059 Tobias, J.A., Sheard, C., Pigot, A.L., Devenish, A.J.M., Yang, J., Sayol, F., et al. (2022) AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds. Ecology Letters, 25, 581– 597. 10.1111/ele.13898

Divorce Counseling Service Market Outlook

The global market size for divorce counseling services is projected to grow significantly, reaching approximately $XX billion by 2032 from $XX billion in 2023, at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of XX%. This growth is driven by rising divorce rates worldwide, increasing awareness about mental health, and the growing acceptance of seeking professional help during life transitions. The market is also fueled by technological advancements that make these services more accessible and convenient through online platforms.

The primary growth factor for the divorce counseling service market is the increasing divorce rates in both developed and developing regions. Societal changes, evolving gender roles, and financial independence have contributed to a higher incidence of marital separations. With these changing dynamics, the need for professional counseling services has surged, as individuals and families seek structured guidance to navigate emotional and practical challenges. Another significant driver is the growing awareness and destigmatization of mental health issues. More people are recognizing the importance of psychological well-being and are willing to invest in services that support their mental health during stressful events like divorce.

Technological advancements play a crucial role in the market's growth. The proliferation of high-speed internet and the advent of telehealth platforms have made online counseling services increasingly popular. These platforms offer flexibility and anonymity, making it easier for individuals to seek help without the constraints of geographical location or social stigma. Furthermore, the integration of artificial intelligence in these platforms helps in personalizing the counseling sessions, thereby improving the efficacy and user experience. The convenience and effectiveness of online counseling are expected to attract more users, further propelling the market growth.

Another significant factor is the increasing focus on holistic well-being, which encompasses emotional, psychological, and relational health. Modern lifestyles and high-stress jobs contribute to relationship strains, making divorce counseling services essential. Employers are also recognizing the impact of personal issues on employee productivity and are increasingly offering counseling services as part of their employee assistance programs. This trend is expected to boost the market demand further, as more individuals gain access to these services through their workplace benefits.

Regionally, North America holds a substantial share of the divorce counseling service market, driven by high divorce rates and a well-established mental health care infrastructure. Europe follows closely, with growing acceptance of counseling services and supportive governmental policies. The Asia Pacific region is expected to witness the highest growth rate, owing to increasing urbanization, changing societal norms, and rising disposable incomes that make these services more accessible. Latin America and the Middle East & Africa are also anticipated to experience steady growth, supported by improving mental health awareness and infrastructure.

Service Type Analysis

The divorce counseling service market can be segmented by service type into individual counseling, couples counseling, group counseling, and online counseling. Individual counseling services are designed to help one party in the divorce process navigate their emotional and psychological challenges independently. This segment holds a significant market share due to the personalized nature of the service, which allows for focused and tailored therapeutic interventions. Many individuals prefer this form of counseling to address their unique issues without the influence or presence of their spouse.

Couples counseling is another crucial segment that aims to facilitate better communication and conflict resolution between partners, either to save the marriage or to navigate the divorce process amicably. This form of counseling is particularly beneficial when children are involved, as it focuses on co-parenting strategies and reducing the emotional impact on the children. The effectiveness of couples counseling in mitigating the adversities associated with divorce has made it a popular choice among separating partners.

Group counseling offers a different therapeutic approach by bringing together individuals who are experiencing similar challenges. This segment is growing as it provides a support network and a sense of community, which ca