In 2023, the Philippines’ inflation rate amounted to 5.98 percent. The Philippines are considered “newly industrialized”, but the economy relies on remittances from nationals overseas, and the services sector generates most of its GDP .

Emerging and soon to develop?

After switching from agriculture to services and manufacturing, the Philippines are now an emerging economy, i.e. the country has some characteristics of a developed nation but is not quite there yet. In order to transition into a developed nation, the Philippines must meet certain requirements, like being able to sustain their economic development, being very open to foreign investors, or maintaining a very high stability of the institutional framework (like law enforcement and the government). Only if these changes are irreversible can they be classified as a developed nation.

The Philippines’ switch to services

Ever since the switch to services and manufacturing, employment in these areas has increased and the country is now among those with the highest employment in the tourism industry worldwide. This transition was not entirely voluntary but also due to decreasing government support, the liberalization of trade, and reform programs. Still, agriculture is important for the country: As of 2017, more than a quarter of Filipinos are still working in the agricultural sector, and urbanization has only increased very slightly over the last decade.

In 2024, the average inflation rate of all commodities in the Philippines amounted to 3.2 percent, about 50 percent less from the previous year. Since 2019, the highest inflation rate in the country was recorded in January 2023.

In December 2024, the inflation rate in the National Capital Region (NCR) or Metro Manila reached 3.1 percent, indicating an increase from the previous month. The region's inflation rate fluctuated that year, with the highest inflation rate recorded in July.

This dataset provides values for INFLATION RATE reported in several countries. The data includes current values, previous releases, historical highs and record lows, release frequency, reported unit and currency.

As of December 2024, the inflation rate for all commodities in the Philippines reached 2.9 percent, reflecting a significant decrease from the same month of the previous years. The country's inflation rate in 2024 was the lowest in September.

In 2023, the inflation rate in Laos was reported at over 31 percent, the highest in Southeast Asia, with this trend forecasted to continue into 2025. In contrast, Brunei had the lowest inflation rate in the region at about 0.37 percent in 2023, projected to increase to around one percent by 2025.

Cost of food in Philippines increased 2.60 percent in February of 2025 over the same month in the previous year. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - Philippines Food Inflation - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

Inflation rates in the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) ranged from 31 percent inflation in Laos to 0.37 percent inflation in Brunei Darussalam. While countries like Vietnam are likely benefitting from more stable inflation than earlier seen, only a few countries are in the 2 to 6 percent range that many economists view as optimal for emerging economies. Effects of high inflation High inflation is generally detrimental to the economy. Prices tend to rise faster than wages, meaning that people and firms have less purchasing power. This in turn leads to slower growth in the gross domestic product (GDP). It also leads to a weaker currency. For countries with a positive trade balance this can be beneficial, because exports are relatively cheaper to foreign buyers. Through the same mechanism, net importers suffer from a weaker currency. Additionally, inflation makes a country’s national debt less expensive if the debt is denominated in the local currency. However, most of this debt is in U.S. dollars, so inflation makes the debt more difficult to service and repay. Risks of deflation With deflation, consumers and firms delay investments because they expect prices to be lower in the future. This slows consumption and investment, two major components of GDP growth. The most common example of this is Japan, where the GDP growth rate has been low for a long time due, in large part, to deflation. For this reason, countries like Brunei would rather see low and stable inflation than slight deflation.

Abstract

Food price inflation is an important metric to inform economic policy but traditional sources of consumer prices are often produced with delay during crises and only at an aggregate level. This may poorly reflect the actual price trends in rural or poverty-stricken areas, where large populations reside in fragile situations. This data set includes food price estimates and is intended to help gain insight in price developments beyond what can be formally measured by traditional methods. The estimates are generated using a machine-learning approach that imputes ongoing subnational price surveys, often with accuracy similar to direct measurement of prices. The data set provides new opportunities to investigate local price dynamics in areas where populations are sensitive to localized price shocks and where traditional data are not available.

Geographic coverage notes

The data cover the following areas: Afghanistan, Armenia, Bangladesh, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Congo, Dem. Rep., Congo, Rep., Gambia, The, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Haiti, Indonesia, Iraq, Kenya, Lao PDR, Lebanon, Liberia, Libya, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mozambique, Myanmar, Niger, Nigeria, Philippines, Senegal, Somalia, South Sudan, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Syrian Arab Republic, Yemen, Rep.

Key information about Philippines CPI: Food and Non Alcoholic Beverage Change

• Philippines CPI: Food and Non Alcoholic Beverage Change was reported at 3.801 % in Jan 2025.
• This records an increase from the previous number of 3.440 % for Dec 2024.
• Philippines CPI: Food and Non Alcoholic Beverage Change data is updated monthly, averaging 4.150 % from Jan 1995 to Jan 2025, with 361 observations.
• The data reached an all-time high of 17.295 % in Jul 2008 and a record low of -1.832 % in Sep 2019.
• Philippines CPI: Food and Non Alcoholic Beverage Change data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by CEIC Data.
• The data is categorized under World Trend Plus’s Global Economic Monitor – Table: CPI: Food and Non Alcoholic Beverage: Y-o-Y Growth: Monthly.

CEIC calculates Consumer Food Price Index Growth from monthly Consumer Food Price Index. Philippine Statistics Authority provides Consumer Food Price Index with base 2018=100.

According to a 2023 survey by Rakuten Insight on inflation in the Philippines, the majority of respondents across all age groups indicated that their ability to pay for basic necessities such as food, clothing, healthcare were most affected by the rising prices. Meanwhile, over half of the survey participants said they were unable to save due to inflation.

The USDPHP increased 0.1650 or 0.29% to 57.7000 on Wednesday March 26 from 57.5350 in the previous trading session. Philippine Peso - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on March of 2025.

Key information about House Prices Growth

• Philippines house prices dropped 2.3% YoY in Sep 2024, following an increase of 2.7% YoY in the previous quarter.
• YoY growth data is updated quarterly, available from Mar 2015 to Sep 2024, with an average growth rate of 4.5%.
• House price data reached an all-time high of 26.6% in Jun 2020 and a record low of -9.4% in Jun 2021.

Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas calculates House Price Growth from Residential Real Estate Price Index with base Q1 2014=100.

GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Data are in current U.S. dollars. GNI, calculated in national currency, is usually converted to U.S. dollars at official exchange rates for comparisons across economies, although an alternative rate is used when the official exchange rate is judged to diverge by an exceptionally large margin from the rate actually applied in international transactions. To smooth fluctuations in prices and exchange rates, a special Atlas method of conversion is used by the World Bank. This applies a conversion factor that averages the exchange rate for a given year and the two preceding years, adjusted for differences in rates of inflation between the country, and through 2000, the G-5 countries (France, Germany, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States). From 2001, these countries include the Euro area, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States.

Philippines GNP for 2023 was 496.17 billion US dollars, a 8.57% increase from 2022.

• Philippines GNP for 2022 was 457.00 billion US dollars, a 13.06% increase from 2021.
• Philippines GNP for 2021 was 404.20 billion US dollars, a 7.55% increase from 2020.
• Philippines GNP for 2020 was 375.81 billion US dollars, a 9.71% decline from 2019.

GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Data are in current U.S. dollars. GNI, calculated in national currency, is usually converted to U.S. dollars at official exchange rates for comparisons across economies, although an alternative rate is used when the official exchange rate is judged to diverge by an exceptionally large margin from the rate actually applied in international transactions. To smooth fluctuations in prices and exchange rates, a special Atlas method of conversion is used by the World Bank. This applies a conversion factor that averages the exchange rate for a given year and the two preceding years, adjusted for differences in rates of inflation between the country, and through 2000, the G-5 countries (France, Germany, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States). From 2001, these countries include the Euro area, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States.

GNI per capita (formerly GNP per capita) is the gross national income, converted to U.S. dollars using the World Bank Atlas method, divided by the midyear population. GNI is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. GNI, calculated in national currency, is usually converted to U.S. dollars at official exchange rates for comparisons across economies, although an alternative rate is used when the official exchange rate is judged to diverge by an exceptionally large margin from the rate actually applied in international transactions. To smooth fluctuations in prices and exchange rates, a special Atlas method of conversion is used by the World Bank. This applies a conversion factor that averages the exchange rate for a given year and the two preceding years, adjusted for differences in rates of inflation between the country, and through 2000, the G-5 countries (France, Germany, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States). From 2001, these countries include the Euro area, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States.

According to a 2023 survey by Rakuten Insight on inflation in the Philippines, the majority of both male and female respondents indicated that they were most affected by the increase in grocery prices. Price increase in fuel and gas was also impactful to Filipino consumers, as stated by 60 percent of female and 63 percent of male respondents.

According to a 2023 survey by Rakuten Insight on inflation in the Philippines, around 68 percent of respondents indicated that they checked prices before buying due to rising costs. Moreover, around 36 percent of survey participants admitted inflation made them change to cheaper brands.

The average inflation rate in Brunei Darussalam was forecast to continuously increase between 2024 and 2029 by in total 0.5 percentage points. The inflation is estimated to amount to one percent in 2029. This indicator measures inflation based upon the year on year change in the average consumer price index. The latter expresses a country's average level of prices based on a typical basket of consumer goods and services. The values shown here refer to the year-on-year change in this index measure, expressed in percent.Find more key insights for the average inflation rate in countries like Philippines, Thailand, and Indonesia.

The gasoline price in the Philippines continued to fluctuate in 2023 and the first quarter of 2024, reaching 68.67 Philippine pesos per liter in March 2024. The retail price of petrol peaked between May and June 2022.   Which countries supply petroleum products to the Philippines? The refined petroleum products supply in the Philippines is mainly imported from South Korea, which accounts for 31 percent of the total import share. Singapore and China also provide a large share of the country’s petroleum product supply. Due to a dormant oil refining capacity, the production of petroleum refinery products in the Philippines has shown sluggish growth recently, further emphasizing the need for importing such products. Leading petroleum companies in the Philippines As of March 2023, Shell Pilipinas Corporation held the highest share of the petroleum market in the Philippines, with a market share of about 16 percent. The company operated its own petroleum refinery until 2020, when it decided to focus on imports. There is only one operating oil refinery in the country, which is run by the second-largest oil company – Petron Corporation.