Crude Oil fell to 65.07 USD/Bbl on June 27, 2025, down 0.26% from the previous day. Over the past month, Crude Oil's price has risen 5.22%, but it is still 20.20% lower than a year ago, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Crude Oil - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on June of 2025.

As of May 2025, the average annual price of Brent crude oil stood at 72 U.S. dollars per barrel. This is some eight U.S. dollars lower than the 2024 average. Brent is the world's leading price benchmark for Atlantic basin crude oils. Crude oil is one of the most closely observed commodity prices as it influences costs across all stages of the production process and consequently alters the price of consumer goods as well. What determines crude oil benchmarks? In the past decade, crude oil prices have been especially volatile. Their inherent inelasticity regarding short-term changes in demand and supply means that oil prices are erratic by nature. However, since the 2009 financial crisis, many commercial developments have greatly contributed to price volatility; such as economic growth by BRIC countries like China and India, and the advent of hydraulic fracturing and horizontal drilling in the U.S. The outbreak of the coronavirus pandemic and the Russia-Ukraine war are examples of geopolitical events dictating prices. Light crude oils - Brent and WTI Brent Crude is considered a classification of sweet light crude oil and acts as a benchmark price for oil around the world. It is considered a sweet light crude oil due to its low sulfur content and a low density and may be easily refined into gasoline. This oil originates in the North Sea and comprises several different oil blends, including Brent Blend and Ekofisk crude. Often, this crude oil is refined in Northwest Europe. Another sweet light oil often referenced alongside UK Brent is West Texas Intermediate (WTI). WTI oil prices amounted to 76.55 U.S. dollars per barrel in 2024.

Brent fell to 67.39 USD/Bbl on June 27, 2025, down 0.50% from the previous day. Over the past month, Brent's price has risen 4.77%, but it is still 20.72% lower than a year ago, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Brent crude oil - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on June of 2025.

Interactive daily chart of Brent (Europe) crude oil prices over the last ten years. Values shown are daily closing prices.

On April 20th, 2020, the price of West Texas Intermediate crude oil slumped into negative for the first time in history, falling to negative 37.63 U.S. dollars per barrel. The ongoing coronavirus pandemic has had a catastrophic impact on the global oil and gas industry. Declining consumer demand and high levels of production output are threatening to exceed oil storage capacities, which resulted in the lowest ever oil prices noted between April 20th and April 22nd.

For further information about the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, please visit our dedicated Fact and Figures page.

Interactive chart showing the daily closing price for West Texas Intermediate (NYMEX) Crude Oil over the last 10 years. The prices shown are in U.S. dollars.

On June 23, 2025, the Brent crude oil price stood at 70.98 U.S. dollars per barrel, compared to 68.51 U.S. dollars for WTI oil and 76.19 U.S. dollars for the OPEC basket. OPEC prices rose that week following expected supply constraints related to the Israel-Iran conflict.Europe's Brent crude oil, the U.S. WTI crude oil, and OPEC's basket are three of the most important benchmarks used by traders as reference for oil and gasoline prices. Lowest ever oil prices during coronavirus pandemic In 2020, the coronavirus pandemic resulted in crude oil prices hitting a major slump as oil demand drastically declined following lockdowns and travel restrictions. Initial outlooks and uncertainty surrounding the course of the pandemic brought about a disagreement between two of the largest oil producers, Russia and Saudi Arabia, in early March. Bilateral talks between global oil producers ended in agreement on April 13th, with promises to cut petroleum output and hopes rising that these might help stabilize the oil price in the coming weeks. However, with storage facilities and oil tankers quickly filling up, fears grew over where to store excess oil, leading to benchmark prices seeing record negative prices between April 20 and April 22, 2020. How crude oil prices are determined As with most commodities, crude oil prices are impacted by supply and demand, as well as inventories and market sentiment. However, as oil is most often traded in future contracts (whereby a contract is agreed upon, while the product delivery will follow in the next two to three months), market speculation is one of the principal determinants for oil prices. Traders make conclusions on how production output and consumer demand will likely develop over the coming months, leaving room for uncertainty. Spot prices differ from futures in so far as they reflect the current market price of a commodity.

Heating Oil fell to 2.33 USD/Gal on June 27, 2025, down 1.57% from the previous day. Over the past month, Heating Oil's price has risen 11.80%, but it is still 8.06% lower than a year ago, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Heating oil - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on June of 2025.

Crude Oil Export Price: by Region: Far East data was reported at 58.575 USD/Barrel in Apr 2019. This records an increase from the previous number of 56.674 USD/Barrel for Mar 2019. Crude Oil Export Price: by Region: Far East data is updated monthly, averaging 28.068 USD/Barrel from Jan 1990 (Median) to Apr 2019, with 282 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 111.739 USD/Barrel in Feb 2012 and a record low of 8.127 USD/Barrel in Feb 1999. Crude Oil Export Price: by Region: Far East data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Petroleos Mexicanos. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Mexico – Table MX.P001: Crude Oil Price.

Ecuador Crude Oil: Price: Average: Petroleum WTI data was reported at 54.680 USD/Barrel in Jun 2019. This records a decrease from the previous number of 60.730 USD/Barrel for May 2019. Ecuador Crude Oil: Price: Average: Petroleum WTI data is updated monthly, averaging 75.215 USD/Barrel from Jan 2010 (Median) to Jun 2019, with 114 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 109.890 USD/Barrel in Apr 2011 and a record low of 30.330 USD/Barrel in Feb 2016. Ecuador Crude Oil: Price: Average: Petroleum WTI data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Central Bank of Ecuador. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Ecuador – Table EC.P001: Crude Oil Prices.

Palm Oil traded flat at 4,012 MYR/T on June 27, 2025. Over the past month, Palm Oil's price has risen 2.90%, and is up 2.45% compared to the same time last year, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Palm Oil - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on June of 2025.

Ecuador Crude Oil: Price: Average: Oriente & Napo data was reported at 55.342 USD/Barrel in Jun 2019. This records a decrease from the previous number of 60.840 USD/Barrel for May 2019. Ecuador Crude Oil: Price: Average: Oriente & Napo data is updated monthly, averaging 67.265 USD/Barrel from Jan 2010 (Median) to Jun 2019, with 114 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 112.454 USD/Barrel in Mar 2012 and a record low of 21.744 USD/Barrel in Jan 2016. Ecuador Crude Oil: Price: Average: Oriente & Napo data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Central Bank of Ecuador. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Ecuador – Table EC.P001: Crude Oil Prices.

Graph and download economic data for Crude Oil Prices: Brent - Europe (DCOILBRENTEU) from 1987-05-20 to 2025-06-16 about crude, oil, Europe, commodities, and price.

As per Cognitive Market Research's latest published report, the Global Oil Exploration and Production market size is $3,588.98 Million in 2024 and it is forecasted to reach $5,116.57 Billion by 2031. Oil Exploration and Production Industry's Compound Annual Growth Rate will be 5.20% from 2024 to 2031. Market Dynamics of the Oil Exploration and Production Market

Market Driver for the Oil Exploration and Production Market

The increasing investment in oil sector by several government bodies worldwide elevates the market growth 

Many countries view a stable and secure energy supply as crucial for their economic development and national security. Investing in the oil sector helps ensure a reliable source of energy. Oil exploration and production contribute significantly to the economic growth of a country. Governments often invest in the oil sector to capitalize on the potential for high returns, which can be used to fund public services, infrastructure projects, and other essential programs. Despite efforts to transition to renewable energy sources, the global demand for oil remains high. Governments recognize the need to meet this demand and ensure a stable energy supply to support industrial processes, transportation, and other key sectors. The oil and gas industry encompasses activities linked to exploration, including the search for hydrocarbons, identification of high-potential areas for oil and gas extraction, test drilling, the construction of wells, and initial extraction. According to the Center on Global Energy Policy, data 2023, the 2021–22 period of high oil and gas prices did not lead to a significant increase in capital spending by private companies despite record profits. One exception has been upstream exploration and production (E&P) companies, whose capital spending in 2022 was the highest since 2014.   According to the International Labor Organization (ILO), data 2022, the oil and gas industry makes a significant contribution to the global economy and to its growth and development worldwide. The oil industry alone accounts for almost 3 per cent of global domestic product. The trade in crude oil reached US$640 billion in 2020, making it one of the world’s most traded commodities. Additionally, the industry is highly capital-intensive. Globally investments in oil and gas supply reached more than US$511 billion in 2020. According to the oil and gas industry outlook, data 2023, rapid recovery in demand, and geopolitical developments have driven oil prices to 2014 highs and upstream cash flows to record levels. In 2022, the global upstream industry is projected to generate its highest-ever free cash flows of $1.4 trillion at an assumed average Brent oil price of $106/bbl. Until now, the industry has practiced capital discipline and focused on cash flow generation and pay-out—2022 year-to-date average O&G production is up by 4.5% over the same period last year, while 2022 free cash flows per barrel of production is projected to be higher by nearly 70% over 2021. In addition, high commodity prices and growing concerns over energy security are creating urgency for many to diversify supply and accelerate the energy transition. As a result, clean energy investment by Oil &Gas companies has risen by an average of 12% each year since 2020 and is expected to account for an estimated 5% of total Oil & Gas capex spending in 2022, up from less than 2% in 2020.Therefore, investments made over recent decades enabled the United States to become a world leader in oil and natural gas production. Thus, owing to increased oil production, the demand for oil exploration and production has surged during the past few years.

The rising demand for oil across both commercial and residential sector is expected to drive the market growth 

Oil remains a primary source of energy for transportation, including cars, trucks, ships, and airplanes. The growing global population, urbanization, and increased industrial activity contribute to a rise in the number of vehicles and the overall demand for transportation fuels derived from oil, such as gasoline and diesel. Many industrial processes rely on oil and its by-products as energy sources and raw materials. Industries such as manufacturing, petrochemicals, and construction utilize oil-based products for various applications, including heating, power generation, and the production of pl...

Interactive chart of historical daily soybean oil prices back to 1969. The price shown is in U.S. Dollars per pound.

Ecuador Crude Oil: Price: Average: Napo data was reported at 51.782 USD/Barrel in Jun 2019. This records a decrease from the previous number of 56.970 USD/Barrel for May 2019. Ecuador Crude Oil: Price: Average: Napo data is updated monthly, averaging 64.383 USD/Barrel from Jan 2010 (Median) to Jun 2019, with 114 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 112.380 USD/Barrel in Mar 2012 and a record low of 16.377 USD/Barrel in Feb 2016. Ecuador Crude Oil: Price: Average: Napo data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Central Bank of Ecuador. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Ecuador – Table EC.P001: Crude Oil Prices.

The global medium sour crude oil market is experiencing robust growth, driven by the ever-increasing global energy demand and the continued reliance on petroleum-based products across various sectors. While precise figures for market size and CAGR are not provided, leveraging industry reports and considering typical growth rates for this commodity, we can reasonably estimate the 2025 market size to be around $500 billion USD. This substantial value reflects the significant role medium sour crude oil plays in the global energy landscape. The market's Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) is likely in the range of 2-4% over the forecast period (2025-2033), influenced by factors such as fluctuating geopolitical stability, evolving energy policies, and technological advancements in refining and alternative energy sources. Key drivers include the sustained demand from the petroleum refining industry for fuel production, the chemical industry for feedstock, and the power generation sector for energy production. Growth is further fueled by increasing industrialization and population growth in developing economies, particularly in Asia-Pacific. However, restraints include environmental concerns surrounding greenhouse gas emissions, the push towards renewable energy sources, and potential disruptions in global supply chains due to geopolitical events. The market is segmented by type (high sulfur medium sour, medium sulfur medium sour) and application (petroleum refining, chemical industry, energy production), each exhibiting unique growth trajectories. Major players like Saudi Aramco, ExxonMobil, and others dominate the market landscape, influencing production levels and pricing dynamics. Regional variations exist, with North America, the Middle East, and Asia-Pacific being key contributors to global production and consumption. The market segmentation by type and application allows for a nuanced understanding of market dynamics. For instance, the high-sulfur medium sour crude oil segment might face slower growth due to stricter environmental regulations requiring more extensive desulfurization processes. Conversely, the petroleum refining application is expected to remain a dominant segment, owing to its crucial role in transportation fuel production. The geographical distribution of medium sour crude oil resources and refining capacities significantly influence regional market dynamics. Regions with large reserves and established refining infrastructure tend to command a larger market share. The forecast period (2025-2033) presents opportunities for companies investing in efficient refining technologies, sustainable practices, and strategic partnerships to capitalize on the growth prospects within the medium sour crude oil market. Furthermore, understanding geopolitical factors and their influence on global supply chains becomes increasingly vital for successful market navigation.

Ecuador Crude Oil: Price: Average: Oriente data was reported at 57.272 USD/Barrel in Jun 2019. This records a decrease from the previous number of 62.779 USD/Barrel for May 2019. Ecuador Crude Oil: Price: Average: Oriente data is updated monthly, averaging 69.726 USD/Barrel from Jan 2010 (Median) to Jun 2019, with 114 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 113.748 USD/Barrel in Apr 2012 and a record low of 23.254 USD/Barrel in Jan 2016. Ecuador Crude Oil: Price: Average: Oriente data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Central Bank of Ecuador. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Ecuador – Table EC.P001: Crude Oil Prices.

Crude Oil Production in Iraq decreased to 3605 BBL/D/1K in May from 3664 BBL/D/1K in April of 2025. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - Iraq Crude Oil Production - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

Graph and download economic data for Global price of Olive Oil (POLVOILUSDM) from Jan 1990 to May 2025 about oil, World, food, and price.