In 2024, China was the country with the highest trade surplus, with approximately ****** billion U.S. dollars. The leading trade nations Typically a trade surplus indicates a sign of economic success and a trade deficit indicates an economic weakness. However, if that were true, then the top four, China, Germany, Russia and Netherlands, would be considered the best performing countries in the world. However, this would mean that the United States, Great Britain, India and France would be among the weakest nations considering that they are four countries with the highest trade deficit. In fact, they are leading industrial nations. While China is known for producing and exporting products at a competitive price, it has undervalued its exchange rate in order to promote exports. However, China is now working to reduce its reliance on exports even though they continue to export large and increasing quantities of goods. In the case of Germany, the value of the euro may not be high enough, however growth concerning the value of exports has slowed over the past few years. In contrast, the value of the dollar in the United States may be too high, favoring imports as opposed to exports.

The average for 2023 based on 137 countries was 3.89 billion U.S. dollars. The highest value was in China: 385.58 billion U.S. dollars and the lowest value was in the USA: -774.22 billion U.S. dollars. The indicator is available from 1960 to 2024. Below is a chart for all countries where data are available.

In 2024, the United States reported the highest trade balance deficit with approximately **** trillion U.S. dollars.

In 2024, China's merchandise trade surplus amounted to around 992.2 billion U.S. dollars, significantly higher than in the previous year. The merchandise trade balance is the value of exported goods minus the value of imported goods. A positive value indicates a trade surplus, while a negative value indicates a trade deficit. Trade balance and partnersIn 2024, Chinese imports of goods amounted to approximately 2.59 trillion U.S. dollars, whereas total exports added up to about 3.58 trillion U.S. dollars. In contrast, China’s invisible trade balance, an indicator measuring services and government transfers between countries, closed with a deficit and ranged at about -92 billion U.S. dollars at the end of 2022. Being an economy heavily reliant on export, China ranked first among countries with the highest trade surplus, followed by Germany and Russia. The United States, with imports exceeding exports by approximately 1.15 trillion U.S. dollars that year, ranked first among leading import countries worldwide. In 2023, the value of the U.S. imports from China exceeded the exports to China by around 279.4 billion U.S. dollars. Another important trade partner for China is the European Union. In 2023, the EU imported around 514 billion euro-worth of goods from China, leading to a trade deficit of around 291 billion euros. Product categories with the highest trade deficit were mostly finished goods such as machinery and transport equipment, clothing, and other manufactures, whereas product categories with a more balanced trade sheet consisted of raw materials and agricultural products to a large extent.

The average for 2023 based on 16 countries was -16.71 billion U.S. dollars. The highest value was in China: 385.58 billion U.S. dollars and the lowest value was in the USA: -774.22 billion U.S. dollars. The indicator is available from 1960 to 2024. Below is a chart for all countries where data are available.

The United States recorded a trade deficit of 59.55 USD Billion in August of 2025. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - United States Balance of Trade - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

The average for 2024 based on 134 countries was -3.07 percent. The highest value was in Macao: 44.38 percent and the lowest value was in Kiribati: -88.61 percent. The indicator is available from 1960 to 2024. Below is a chart for all countries where data are available.

In August 2025, the trade surplus in China amounted to approximately ****** billion U.S. dollars. A positive value implies a trade surplus, a negative trade balance implies a trade deficit. International trade in China China surpassed the United States as the worlds’ largest goods trading economy in 2013. Despite the impacts of the global coronavirus pandemic, the total value of China’s imports and exports amounted to more than *** trillion U.S. dollars in 2024.China has become a vital trade partner for many economies. In 2024, over *** billion U.S. dollars worth of the United States’ imports originated in China, making China its second-largest import partner. A trade surplus occurs when exports of a country exceed its imports. It leads to a net inflow of domestic currency from foreign countries. The trade balance is a major growth factor for an economy. Because of running a large trade surplus, China holds a vast amount of foreign exchange reserves. Foreign exchange reserves may be viewed as a sign of national strength, but also represent a form of forced savings on the people. China was the country with the highest trade surplus of approximately ****** billion U.S. dollars as of 2023.

China recorded a trade surplus of 90.07 USD Billion in October of 2025. This dataset provides - China Balance of Trade - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

As of 2024, the United States had a trade deficit of about *** billion U.S. dollars. The U.S. trade deficit has increased since 2009, peaking in 2022. Most recently, 2023 marked the year when the U.S. trade deficit decreased from the previous year. What is trade deficit? A trade deficit is, quite simply, the total value of a country’s imports of goods and services minus the total value of its exports of goods and services. When a country exports more than it imports, it has a trade surplus, and when it imports more than it exports, it has a trade deficit. A trade deficit can mean one of two things: Either the country is failing to produce enough goods for its citizens, or its citizens are wealthy enough to purchase more goods than the country produces (as is the case with the United States). Trading partners The United States’ top export partners are its closest neighbors, Canada and Mexico, due in part to the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), which, pending ratification, will be replaced by the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA). Regarding imports to the U.S., China takes the top spot, followed by Mexico and Canada.

The statistic shows the trade balance of goods (exports minus imports of goods) in the MENA countries in North Africa and Asia in 2024. A positive value means a trade surplus, and a negative trade balance means a trade deficit. Saudi Arabia had the largest trade surplus. In 2024, the trade surplus of goods in the country amounted to about ***** billion U.S. dollars. On the other hand, Egypt has the largest trade deficit.

This dataset provides values for BALANCE OF TRADE reported in several countries. The data includes current values, previous releases, historical highs and record lows, release frequency, reported unit and currency.

In 2022, Canada was the country with the highest trade surplus on forest products worldwide, at over ** billion Canadian dollars. China, on the other hand, was the country with the largest trade deficit on forest products, at more than ** billion Canadian dollars in 2022.

Key information about Canada's Trade Balance

• Canada's Trade Balance recorded a surplus of 2.8 USD bn in Jan 2025, compared with a surplus of 1.2 USD bn in the previous month
• Canada's Trade Balance data is updated monthly, available from Jan 1988 to Jan 2025, with an averaged value of 800.0 USD mn
• The data reached an all-time high of 6.4 USD bn in Oct 2005 and a record low of -4.3 USD bn in Dec 2018

CEIC calculates monthly Trade Balance from monthly Total Exports and monthly Total Imports. Statistics Canada provides Total Exports and Total Imports in local currency. Federal Reserve Board average market exchange rate is used for currency conversions.

Further information about Canada's Trade Balance

• In the latest reports, Canada's Total Exports reached 51.8 USD bn in Jan 2025, an increase of 14.1% YoY (year-on-year)
• Total Imports recorded 49.0 USD bn in Jan 2025, an increase of 14.1% YoY (year-on-year)

The average for 2024 based on 36 countries was -2.09 percent. The highest value was in Gabon: 36.08 percent and the lowest value was in Namibia: -26.34 percent. The indicator is available from 1960 to 2024. Below is a chart for all countries where data are available.

Key information about US's Trade Balance

• US's Trade Balance recorded a deficit of 84.3 USD bn in Aug 2025, compared with a deficit of 102.7 USD bn in the previous month
• US's Trade Balance data is updated monthly, available from Jan 1986 to Aug 2025, with an averaged value of -72.4 USD bn
• The data reached an all-time high of -3.7 USD bn in Feb 1992 and a record low of -162.0 USD bn in Mar 2025

The U.S. Census Bureau provides monthly Trade Balance in USD.

Further information about US's Trade Balance

• In the latest reports, US's Total Exports reached 178.2 USD bn in Aug 2025, an increase of 3.8% YoY (year-on-year)
• Total Imports recorded 262.5 USD bn in Aug 2025, a decrease of 3.8% YoY (year-on-year)

Key information about China's Trade Balance

• China's Trade Balance recorded a surplus of 90.1 USD bn in Oct 2025, compared with a surplus of 90.5 USD bn in the previous month
• China's Trade Balance data is updated monthly, available from Jan 1992 to Oct 2025, with an averaged value of 40.3 USD bn
• The data reached an all-time high of 138.0 USD bn in Jan 2025 and a record low of -62.0 USD bn in Feb 2020

CEIC extends history for monthly Trade Balance. The General Administration of Customs provides monthly Trade Balance in USD

China's total Exports in 2024 were valued at US$3.58 Trillion, according to the United Nations COMTRADE database on international trade. China's main export partners were: the United States, Hong Kong and Vietnam. The top three export commodities were: Electrical, electronic equipment; Machinery, nuclear reactors, boilers and Vehicles other than railway, tramway. Total Imports were valued at US$2.59 Trillion. In 2024, China had a trade surplus of US$991.41 Billion.

The average for 2024 based on 42 countries was -6.46 percent. The highest value was in Gabon: 36.08 percent and the lowest value was in Somalia: -54.32 percent. The indicator is available from 1960 to 2024. Below is a chart for all countries where data are available.

Australia recorded a trade surplus of 1825 AUD Million in August of 2025. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - Australia Balance of Trade - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.