This dataset was generated by parsing PDFs released by the US Treasury for foreign exchange. An edited version (quarterly-edited.csv) includes fixes for typos in the Treasury data.

Usage caveats from the documentation:

"Exceptions to using the reporting rates as shown in the report are: * collections and refunds to be valued at specified rates set by international agreements, * conversions of one foreign currency into another, * foreign currencies sold for dollars, and * other types of transactions affecting dollar appropriations. (See Volume I Treasury Financial Manual 2-3200 for further details.)

Since the exchange rates in this report are not current rates of exchange, they should not be used to value transactions affecting dollar appropriations."

Additional caveats:

This unified dataset should be used only for reference or ballpark estimation, and not for anything like automated valuation. The reason is because there's still a lot of messiness involving countries and changing units- when in doubt or if required, please do additional research to confirm the historical rates are indeed as stated.

Future plans:

• Clean this up so that it can indeed be used in an automated system for converting currencies
• Fill in the missing entries
• Standardize country names and currency names

Documentation

Source

Interactive historical chart showing the daily Euro - U.S. Dollar (EURUSD) exchange rate back to 1999.

This table contains 27 series, with data starting from 1981 (not all combinations necessarily have data for all years). This table contains data described by the following dimensions (Not all combinations are available): Geography (1 item: Canada) Type of currency (27 items: Australian dollar, monthly average; Brazilian real, monthly average; Chinese renminbi, monthly average; European euro, monthly average; ...).

Data Source: This dataset was sourced from Yahoo Finance (finance.yahoo.com). Historical Time Period: The dataset covers historical currency exchange rate data for the USD/EUR currency pair from January 1, 2021, to September 30, 2023. Currency Pair: The currency pair being tracked in this dataset is USD/EUR, where USD represents the United States Dollar and EUR represents the Euro. Columns in the Dataset:

Date: This column represents the date when the currency exchange rate data was recorded. It covers the entire time period from January 1, 2021, to September 30, 2023.

Open: This column displays the opening exchange rate at the beginning of each trading day within the specified time frame. It indicates the starting rate for USD/EUR.

High: This column records the highest exchange rate observed during each trading day within the time frame. It shows the peak value reached by USD/EUR on each day.

Low: The "Low" column indicates the lowest exchange rate observed during each trading day within the given time period. It represents the lowest value of USD/EUR on each day.

Close: This column represents the closing exchange rate at the end of each trading day within the specified date range. It shows the final rate for USD/EUR on each day.

Adj Close: "Adj Close" represents the adjusted closing price for stocks, accounting for factors like dividends and stock splits.

Volume: The "Volume" column tracks the trading volume, indicating the total number of USD and EUR units traded on each trading day during the time period. It provides insights into the level of trading activity for the USD/EUR currency pair.

This dataset is valuable for analyzing historical trends and fluctuations in the USD/EUR exchange rate over the specified time frame, which can be useful for various financial and analytical purposes.

Historical exchange rates for the past five years. Standard ISO4217. Historic exchange rates for the last five years. The exchange rates are given using the ISO4217 standard.

The EUR/USD exchange rate rose to 1.1590 on August 1, 2025, up 1.48% from the previous session. Over the past month, the Euro US Dollar Exchange Rate - EUR/USD has weakened 1.76%, but it's up by 6.24% over the last 12 months. Euro US Dollar Exchange Rate - EUR/USD - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on August of 2025.

Key information about Germany Exchange Rate against USD

• Germany Exchange Rate against USD averaged 0.920 (USD/EUR) in May 2023, compared with 0.912 USD/EUR in the previous month.
• Germany Exchange Rate against USD data is updated monthly, available from Jan 1957 to May 2023.
• The data reached an all-time high of 2.147 in Feb 1961 and a record low of 0.635 in Jul 2008.

CEIC extends history for monthly average Exchange Rate against USD. Federal Reserve Board provides average Exchange Rate against USD. Germany joined the Euro zone on January 1st, 1999 with fixed conversion rate of 1 EUR = 1.95583 DEM. Exchange Rate against USD prior to January 1999 is re-calculated using the fixed conversion rate. Exchange Rate against USD prior to January 1971 is sourced from the International Monetary Fund.


Key information about Germany Exchange Rate against USD

• In the latest reports, Germany Short Term Interest Rate: Month End: EURIBOR: 3 Months was reported at -0.573 % pa in Nov 2021.
• Its Long Term Interest Rate (Long Term Interest Rate: Month Avg: Germany: ECB Harmonised ) was reported at 2.340 % pa in May 2023.
• The cash rate (Policy Rate: Month End: Main Refinancing Operations) was set at 3.750 % pa in May 2023.

A graphic that displays the dollar performance against other currencies reveals that economic developments had mixed results on currency exchanges. The third quarter of 2023 marked a period of disinflation in the euro area, while China's projected growth was projected to go up. The United States economy was said to have a relatively strong performance in Q3 2023, although growing capital market interest rate and the resumption of student loan repayments might dampen this growth at the end of 2023. A relatively weak Japanese yen Q3 2023 saw pressure from investors towards Japanese authorities on how they would respond to the situation surrounding the Japanese yen. The USD/JPY rate was close to ***, whereas analysts suspected it should be around ** given the country's purchase power parity. The main reason for this disparity is said to be the differences in central bank interest rates between the United States, the euro area, and Japan. Any future aggressive changes from, especially the U.S. Fed might lower those differences. Financial markets responded somewhat disappoint when Japan did not announce major plans to tackle the situation. Potential rent decreases in 2024 Central bank rates peak in 2023, although it is expected that some of these will decline in early 2024. That said, analysts expect overall policies will remain restrictive. For example, the Bank of England's interest rate remained unchanged at **** percent in Q3 2023. It is believed the United Kingdom's central bank will ease its interest rate in 2024 but less than either the U.S. Fed or the European Central Bank. This should be a positive development for the pound compared to either the euro or the dollar.

This dataset provides values for EXCHANGE RATE. reported in several countries. The data includes current values, previous releases, historical highs and record lows, release frequency, reported unit and currency.

The euro-to-dollar exchange rate fluctuated significantly in 2022, reaching its lowest recorded value since 2008 during that time. Figures were different later in the year, however, with a rate of 1.16 USD recorded at the end of July 29, 2025. The average (standardized) measure is based on the calculation of many observations throughout the period in question. It is therefore different from an annual measure at a point, which reflects concrete values as of end of the year.EstablishmentThe euro, which was established in 1992, introduced in non-physical form in 1999 and finally rolled out in 2002, is used by 19 of the 27 member states of the European Union. This group of countries is otherwise known as the eurozone or euro area. By 2018, the total value of euro currency in circulation was almost 1.2 trillion euros, or over 3.4 thousand euros per capita.Euro to USDBetween 2001 and 2008, the average annual exchange rate of the euro to the U.S. dollar noted a steep increase. In 2008, the euro to U.S. dollar annual average exchange rate was equal to 1.47, which meant that one euro could buy 1.47 U.S. dollars. By 2019, this value had decreased overall, to a value of 1.12 which meant that one euro could buy 1.12 U.S. dollars. Similar dynamics in the euro to U.S. dollar exchange rate were also reflected in the monthly exchange rate recently.

Key information about France Exchange Rate against USD

• France Exchange Rate against USD averaged 0.920 (USD/EUR) in May 2023, compared with 0.912 USD/EUR in the previous month.
• France Exchange Rate against USD data is updated monthly, available from Jan 1957 to May 2023.
• The data reached an all-time high of 1.539 in Feb 1985 and a record low of 0.534 in Oct 1957.

CEIC extends history for monthly average Exchange Rate against USD. Federal Reserve Board provides average Exchange Rate against USD. France joined the Euro zone on January 1st, 1999 with fixed conversion rate of 1 EUR = 6.55957 FRF. Exchange Rate against USD prior to January 1999 is re-calculated using the fixed conversion rate. Exchange Rate against USD prior to January 1971 is sourced from the International Monetary Fund.


Key information about France Exchange Rate against USD

• In the latest reports, France Short Term Interest Rate: Month End: EURIBOR: 3 Months was reported at -0.573 % pa in Nov 2021.
• Its Long Term Interest Rate (Long Term Interest Rate: Month Avg: France: ECB Harmonised ) was reported at 2.940 % pa in May 2023.
• The cash rate (Policy Rate: Month End: Main Refinancing Operations) was set at 3.750 % pa in May 2023.

Graph and download economic data for Canadian Dollars to U.S. Dollar Spot Exchange Rate (DEXCAUS) from 1971-01-04 to 2025-07-25 about Canada, exchange rate, currency, rate, and USA.

ECB reference exchange rate, Canadian dollar, US dollar, Mexican peso, UK pound sterling / Euro

This table contains 45 series, with data for years 1950 - 2015 (not all combinations necessarily have data for all years), and was last released on 2016-01-05. This table contains data described by the following dimensions (Not all combinations are available): Geography (1 items: Canada ...), Type of currency (45 items: United States dollar; noon spot rate; average; Danish krone; noon spot rate; average; French franc; noon spot rate; average; Belgian franc; noon spot rate; average ...).

This is a historical dataset of currency foreign exchange rates. This dataset includes 113 currencies in total with exchange values in varied permutations. It can be used for various task like time series analysis and forecasting. There are approximately 1.4 million rows and 7 columns in the dataset.

The data has two main columns in particular:

• slug
• currency

slug column is of form "ABC/PQR" where ABC and PQR are standard active currency codes as of ISO 4217. currency contains a currency code which is the unit of the value in the tables. For example, if slug is JPY/INR and currency is INR it means that \(1 \text{ JPY} = x \text{ INR}\) where x is in INR.

The other columns are the regular OHLC (Open - High - Low - Close) columns along with the date.

https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1591033594798-33227a05780d?ixid=MnwxMjA3fDB8MHxwaG90by1wYWdlfHx8fGVufDB8fHx8&ixlib=rb-1.2.1&auto=format&fit=crop&w=1254&q=80" alt="Money">

Image Credits: Unsplash - Tech Daily

One United States dollar was worth over ****** Indonesian rupiah in May 2024, the highest value in a comparison of over 50 different currencies worldwide. All countries and territories shown here are based on the Big Mac Index - a measurement of how much a single Big Mac is worth across different areas in the world. This exchange rate comparison reveals a strong position of the dollar in Asia and Latin America. Note, though, that several of the top currencies shown here do not rank among the most traded. The quarterly U.S. dollar exchange rate against the ten biggest forex currencies only contains the Korean won and the Japanese yen.

Official Exchange Rate: Period Average: Local Currency to USD data was reported at 185.541 USD/EUR in 2025. This records an increase from the previous number of 185.336 USD/EUR for 2024. Official Exchange Rate: Period Average: Local Currency to USD data is updated yearly, averaging 161.340 USD/EUR from Dec 1987 (Median) to 2025, with 39 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 223.936 USD/EUR in 2001 and a record low of 135.186 USD/EUR in 1992. Official Exchange Rate: Period Average: Local Currency to USD data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Portugal – Table PT.World Bank.GEM: Foreign Exchange Rates: Annual. Official exchange rate refers to the exchange rate determined by national authorities or to the rate determined in the legally sanctioned exchange market. It is calculated as an annual average based on monthly averages (local currency units relative to the U.S. dollar).

United States Spot Exchange Rate: German Mark to US Dollar data was reported at 1.721 DEM/USD in Nov 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 1.702 DEM/USD for Oct 2018. United States Spot Exchange Rate: German Mark to US Dollar data is updated monthly, averaging 1.775 DEM/USD from Jan 1971 (Median) to Nov 2018, with 575 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 3.637 DEM/USD in Jan 1971 and a record low of 1.241 DEM/USD in Jul 2008. United States Spot Exchange Rate: German Mark to US Dollar data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Federal Reserve Board. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.M015: Spot Exchange Rate.

Key information about Netherlands Exchange Rate against USD

• Netherlands Exchange Rate against USD averaged 0.920 (USD/EUR) in May 2023, compared with 0.912 USD/EUR in the previous month.
• Netherlands Exchange Rate against USD data is updated monthly, available from Jan 1957 to May 2023.
• The data reached an all-time high of 1.724 in Feb 1961 and a record low of 0.635 in Jul 2008.

CEIC extends history for monthly average Exchange Rate against USD. Federal Reserve Board provides average Exchange Rate against USD. Netherlands joined the Euro zone on January 1st, 1999 with fixed conversion rate of 1 EUR = 2.20371 NLG. Exchange Rate against USD prior to January 1999 is re-calculated using the fixed conversion rate. Exchange Rate against USD prior to January 1971 is sourced from the International Monetary Fund.


Key information about Netherlands Exchange Rate against USD

• In the latest reports, Netherlands Short Term Interest Rate: Month End: EURIBOR: 3 Months was reported at -0.573 % pa in Nov 2021.
• Its Long Term Interest Rate (Long Term Interest Rate: Month Avg: Netherlands: ECB Harmonised) was reported at 2.730 % pa in May 2023.
• The cash rate (Policy Rate: Month End: Main Refinancing Operations) was set at 3.750 % pa in May 2023.

Key information about Peru Exchange Rate against USD

• Peru Exchange Rate against USD averaged 3.689 (USD/PEN) in May 2023, compared with 3.766 USD/PEN in the previous month.
• Peru Exchange Rate against USD data is updated monthly, available from Jan 1960 to May 2023.
• The data reached an all-time high of 4.107 in Sep 2021 and a record low of 0.000 in Sep 1967.

CEIC extends history for monthly average Exchange Rate against USD. Central Reserve Bank of Peru provides average Exchange Rate against USD. Exchange Rate against USD prior to January 1992 is sourced from the International Monetary Fund.