When converted to the value of one British pound Sterling in 2019, goods and services that cost one pound in 1210 would cost just over two thousand pounds in 2019, meaning that one pound in 1210 was worth approximately two thousand times more than it is today. This data can be used to calculate how much goods and services from the years shown would cost today, by multiplying the price from then by the number shown in the graph. For example, an item that cost 50 pounds in 1970 would theoretically cost 780 pounds in 2019's money.
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The GBP/USD exchange rate rose to 1.3482 on October 3, 2025, up 0.31% from the previous session. Over the past month, the British Pound has strengthened 0.28%, and is up by 2.77% over the last 12 months. British Pound - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on October of 2025.
The USD to GBP exchange rate history reveals a notably strong dollar against the pound in 2022, with values being higher than during COVID-19 or Brexit. In January 2021, for example, one U.S. dollar could buy less than 0.80 British pounds. This had changed to a value of 0.74 British pounds by September 12, 2025. Before that time, the exchange rate grew especially during the summer of 2022 - following the war in Ukraine as well as uncertainty surrounding the UK government's inflation response - as exchange rates reached the highest value since 2012.
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Graph and download economic data for U.S. Dollars to U.K. Pound Sterling Spot Exchange Rate (DEXUSUK) from 1971-01-04 to 2025-09-26 about United Kingdom, exchange rate, currency, rate, and USA.
During 2022, the GBP/USD exchange rate reached its lowest value ever recorded after the UK government announced its initial plans to combat inflation. Prices did increase again after these plans were turned back shortly after. As of September 12, 2025, one pound was valued at roughly 1.36 U.S. dollars.What affects an exchange rate?There are several factors that can impact an exchange rate. In terms of the current situation, the political and economic standings surrounding Brexit are probably the largest driver in the current form of the British pound. Other factors include inflation and interest rates, public debts, and deficits, as well as the country's export prices to import prices ratio.British pound to EuroSince the United Kingdom (UK) held a referendum on its European Union membership in June 2016, the British pound's (GBP) standing against the Euro has also been impacted. During the first half of 2020, the British pound against the Euro weakened overall.
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Prices for GBPUSD British Pound US Dollar including live quotes, historical charts and news. GBPUSD British Pound US Dollar was last updated by Trading Economics this October 4 of 2025.
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The pound to euro history reveals that exchange rates in 2022 were not as low as they were during 2008 or since the Brexit referendum. Since the United Kingdom (UK) held a referendum on its European Union membership in June 2016, the British pound (GBP) weakened against the euro. From a high of 1.43 at the end of November 2015, the GBP to EUR exchange rate has remained below 1.2 since July 2016, sitting at 1.11 as of October 2020. By September 12, 2025, values had reached 1.16 euros per pound. The euro to pound exchange rate can be found on a different page.Hitting UK citizens' pocketsIt is not just European holidaymakers that are hit when the British pound to Euro exchange rate falls. The average UK consumer also feels the pinch as inflation rates often rise to cover the shortfall of the pound. When the inflation rate rises, the price of imported goods goes up and the consumer ends up paying more. GBP to U.S. dollarSince 2016's referendum, the British pound (GBP) fell across the exchange. The GBP's fall against the Euro was also reflected against the U.S. dollar where the exchange rate in May 2016 (pre-referendum) of 1.46 dollars to the pound has fallen significantly.
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Prices for BRLGBP Brazilian Real British Pound Sterling including live quotes, historical charts and news. BRLGBP Brazilian Real British Pound Sterling was last updated by Trading Economics this October 4 of 2025.
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Canada Core Inflation Nowcast: sa: Contribution: Foreign Exchange Rates: Foreign Exchange Rate: Daily Average: UK Pound Sterling data was reported at 0.000 % in 12 May 2025. This stayed constant from the previous number of 0.000 % for 05 May 2025. Canada Core Inflation Nowcast: sa: Contribution: Foreign Exchange Rates: Foreign Exchange Rate: Daily Average: UK Pound Sterling data is updated weekly, averaging 0.203 % from Jan 2018 (Median) to 12 May 2025, with 384 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 21.552 % in 19 Feb 2024 and a record low of 0.000 % in 12 May 2025. Canada Core Inflation Nowcast: sa: Contribution: Foreign Exchange Rates: Foreign Exchange Rate: Daily Average: UK Pound Sterling data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by CEIC Data. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Canada – Table CA.CEIC.NC: CEIC Nowcast: Inflation: Core.
The average exchange rate of the euro to the pound nearly reached 0.9 GBP over the course of 2022, a figure lower than in previous years. This is according to a comparison between average monthly and daily exchange rates. Figures changed, especially in the second half of 2022, after the British government first announced its inflation plans. By August 27, 2025, however, one euro was valued at 0.86 British pounds. The pound-to-euro exchange rate can be found on a different page.EstablishmentThe euro, which was established in 1992, introduced in non-physical form in 1999, and finally rolled out in 2002, is used by 19 of the 27 member states of the European Union. This group of 19 countries is otherwise known as the eurozone or euro area. By 2018, the total value of euro currency in circulation was almost 1.2 trillion euros, or over 3.4 thousand euros per capita.Euro to GBPBetween 2000 and 2009, the average annual exchange rate of the euro to the British pound sterling noted a steep increase. In 2009, the euro to British pound sterling annual average exchange rate was equal to 0.89, which meant that one euro could buy 0.89 British pounds. By 2016, this value had decreased to a value of 0.82, which again meant that one euro could buy 0.88 British pounds. The Brexit referendum is the likely reason for the noted increase in value of the euro to British pound sterling from 2017 onwards. The overall strengthening of the euro against the British pound following the referendum result in June 2016 can be seen in the monthly exchange rate.
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This report analyses the exchange rate between the Great British pound (GBP) sterling and the US dollar (USD). Figures are quoted in terms of USD ($) per GBP (£), meaning that a rise in the figure represents a stronger comparative pound. The data is sourced from the Bank of England (BoE) in addition to estimates by IBISWorld, with reference to the conditioning assumptions for the sterling effective exchange rate published by the Office for Budget Responsibility (OBR). The figures represent annual averages for each financial year (i.e., April through March). The spot price of the pound sterling in US dollars is determined by the supply and demand of the two currencies, which is in turn predominantly affected by the relative performance of the two economies and differences is monetary policy (i.e., interest rates) and inflation rates. The GBP/USD currency pair is one of the most frequently traded on global foreign exchange markets and, like all money markets, can be relatively volatile. The US dollar is also seen as a "safe-haven" currency, which can also have a significant bearing on the way it trades against other currencies on the global market.
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Prices for GBPEUR British Pound Sterling Euro including live quotes, historical charts and news. GBPEUR British Pound Sterling Euro was last updated by Trading Economics this October 4 of 2025.
The pound sterling increased slightly against the euro on September 16, 2025, when compared to a year prior. Many investors criticized the UK government for its economic plans in 2022, when the pound sterling became weaker compared to its euro counterpart. On that day, the UK government announced its plans to roll out trickle-down economics in the country — financial measures that would mostly benefit the wealthier parts of UK society and that would eventually “spill over” to other parts of the country. Such measures had been introduced before in the United Kingdom during the 1980s - when GDP did increase overall. Nevertheless, many economists and investors believed the current plans were “risky” or “an experiment”, as the economy suffered from issues on the demand side.
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united kingdom - U.S. Dollars to U.K. Pound Sterling Spot Exchange Rate was 1.32830 U.S. $ to 1 British Pound in May of 2025, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, united kingdom - U.S. Dollars to U.K. Pound Sterling Spot Exchange Rate reached a record high of 1.34280 in September of 2024 and a record low of 1.07030 in September of 2022. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for united kingdom - U.S. Dollars to U.K. Pound Sterling Spot Exchange Rate - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on October of 2025.
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Foreign Exchange Rate: Bank of Mexico: Pound Sterling data was reported at 25.191 MXN/GBP in Mar 2019. This records a decrease from the previous number of 25.603 MXN/GBP for Feb 2019. Foreign Exchange Rate: Bank of Mexico: Pound Sterling data is updated monthly, averaging 20.808 MXN/GBP from Jan 2000 (Median) to Mar 2019, with 231 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 26.797 MXN/GBP in May 2016 and a record low of 12.736 MXN/GBP in Jun 2001. Foreign Exchange Rate: Bank of Mexico: Pound Sterling data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Bank of Mexico. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Mexico – Table MX.M005: Foreign Exchange Rates.
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The UK inflation rate was 3.8 percent in July 2025, up from 3.6 percent in the previous month, and the fastest rate of inflation since January 2024. Between September 2022 and March 2023, the UK experienced seven months of double-digit inflation, which peaked at 11.1 percent in October 2022. Due to this long period of high inflation, UK consumer prices have increased by over 20 percent in the last three years. As of the most recent month, prices were rising fastest in the communications sector, at 6.1 percent, but were falling in both the furniture and transport sectors, at -0.3 percent and -0.6 percent, respectively.
The Cost of Living Crisis
High inflation is one of the main factors behind the ongoing Cost of Living Crisis in the UK, which, despite subsiding somewhat in 2024, is still impacting households going into 2025. In December 2024, for example, 56 percent of UK households reported their cost of living was increasing compared with the previous month, up from 45 percent in July, but far lower than at the height of the crisis in 2022. After global energy prices spiraled that year, the UK's energy price cap increased substantially. The cap, which limits what suppliers can charge consumers, reached 3,549 British pounds per year in October 2022, compared with 1,277 pounds a year earlier. Along with soaring food costs, high-energy bills have hit UK households hard, especially lower income ones that spend more of their earnings on housing costs. As a result of these factors, UK households experienced their biggest fall in living standards in decades in 2022/23.
Global inflation crisis causes rapid surge in prices
The UK's high inflation, and cost of living crisis in 2022 had its origins in the COVID-19 pandemic. Following the initial waves of the virus, global supply chains struggled to meet the renewed demand for goods and services. Food and energy prices, which were already high, increased further in 2022. Russia's invasion of Ukraine in February 2022 brought an end to the era of cheap gas flowing to European markets from Russia. The war also disrupted global food markets, as both Russia and Ukraine are major exporters of cereal crops. As a result of these factors, inflation surged across Europe and in other parts of the world, but typically declined in 2023, and approached more usual levels by 2024.
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India Foreign Exchange Rate: RBI: Reference Rate: Pound Sterling data was reported at 113.809 GBP/INR in 15 May 2025. This records an increase from the previous number of 113.420 GBP/INR for 14 May 2025. India Foreign Exchange Rate: RBI: Reference Rate: Pound Sterling data is updated daily, averaging 94.365 GBP/INR from Sep 1998 (Median) to 15 May 2025, with 6451 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 114.287 GBP/INR in 29 Apr 2025 and a record low of 65.647 GBP/INR in 17 May 2010. India Foreign Exchange Rate: RBI: Reference Rate: Pound Sterling data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Reserve Bank of India. The data is categorized under High Frequency Database’s Foreign Exchange Rates – Table IN.MC001: Foreign Exchange Rate: Reserve Bank of India.
When converted to the value of one British pound Sterling in 2019, goods and services that cost one pound in 1210 would cost just over two thousand pounds in 2019, meaning that one pound in 1210 was worth approximately two thousand times more than it is today. This data can be used to calculate how much goods and services from the years shown would cost today, by multiplying the price from then by the number shown in the graph. For example, an item that cost 50 pounds in 1970 would theoretically cost 780 pounds in 2019's money.