Wheat fell to 529.25 USd/Bu on December 1, 2025, down 0.33% from the previous day. Over the past month, Wheat's price has fallen 2.62%, and is down 1.53% compared to the same time last year, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Wheat - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on December of 2025.

The list contains details on the historical annual prices from 1960-2022.

COLUMN DESCRIPTION

• 'year': year
• 'avg_closing _price': the average closing price
• 'year_open': price when the year opened
• 'year_high': highest price of the year
• 'year_low': lowest price of the year
• 'annual_perc _change': annual percentage change

FILE DESCRIPTION

File name: wheat_prices.csv

Photo by Melissa Askew on Unsplash

The monthly price of wheat (hard red winter) in the United States reached an all time high in May 2022, at over *** U.S. dollars per metric ton. The unprecedented price increase began in mid-2020, due to the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic, and was later exacerbated by the Russo-Ukrainian War in March 2022. Before the war, Russia and Ukraine were among the world's five largest wheat exporters, and around one third of all international wheat imports came from these two countries. The increase of 96 dollars per ton between February and March 2022 was the single largest price hike in U.S. history, and was only the second time that prices had exceeded 400 dollars - the first time this happened was due to the financial crisis of 2008. In the five years before the Covid-19 pandemic, the price of wheat generally fluctuated between 150 and 230 dollars per ton.

Graph and download economic data for Global price of Wheat (PWHEAMTUSDM) from Jan 1990 to Jun 2025 about wheat, World, and price.

The dataset contains daily price ranges calculated from the daily high and low prices for Chicago Wheat, Corn, and Oats futures contracts, starting in 1877. The data is manually extracted from the ``Annual Reports of the Trade and Commerce of Chicago'' (today, the Chicago Board of Trade, CBOT, which is part of the CME group).

The price range is calculated as Range_t = ln(H_t) - ln(L_t), where H_t and L_t are the highest and lowest price observed on trading day t.

Description of the dataset:

• Date: The trading day, format dd-mm-yyyy
• Range_W_F1: Price range Wheat futures, First expiration (nearby contract)
• Range_W_F2: Price range Wheat futures, Second expiration
• Range_C_F1: Price range Corn futures, First expiration (nearby contract)
• Range_C_F2: Price range Corn futures, Second expiration
• Range_O_F1: Price range Oats futures, First expiration (nearby contract)
• Range_O_F2: Price range Oats futures, Second expiration

This statistic depicts the average annual prices for U.S. wheat (HRW) from 2014 through 2026*. In 2024, the average price for U.S. wheat (HRW) stood at 269 nominal U.S. dollars per metric ton.

Global Wheat Prices - Historical chart and current data through 2025.

View monthly updates and historical trends for US Wheat Price Received. from United States. Source: US Department of Agriculture. Track economic data with…

This dataset contains historical price information for four major grains—wheat, corn, soybeans, and milo—spanning from 2000 to 2022. Each record includes the date and the respective price for each grain, offering a detailed view of price trends and fluctuations over a 23-year period. This dataset is valuable for analyzing historical price trends, comparing grain prices, and understanding market dynamics in the grain industry.

Get statistical data on weekly spot market and forward contract winter wheat prices in Ontario.

Data includes:

• old and new crop Chicago Board of Trade (CBOT) prices
• old and new crop weekly unadjusted basis
• old and new crop weekly adjusted basis
• old crop weekly cash price
• new crop cash price
• cash price spread
• CBOT price spread
• Canadian dollar value
• 5-year average for winter wheat basis
• 10-year average for winter wheat basis
• 10-year average for cash price

Statistical data are compiled to serve as a source of agriculture and food statistics for the province of Ontario. Data are prepared primarily by Statistics and Economics staff of the Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Agribusiness, in co-operation with the Agriculture Division of Statistics Canada and various government departments and farm marketing boards.

This statistic shows the average price per tonne of wheat in the United Kingdom (UK) between 2002 and 2015 by year, according to published agricultural and commodity price figures. In 2012, the price of wheat was 179.26 British Pound Sterling (GBP) per tonne.

Monthly and long-term wheat price data (US¢/bu): historical series and analyst forecasts curated by FocusEconomics.

Explore the historical trends and volatility of wheat prices on the Chicago Board of Trade (CBOT), influenced by weather, supply, demand, and geopolitical events. Learn how these factors impact global markets and provide insights for traders, investors, and policymakers.

Australia Feedgrains Price: Feed Wheat data was reported at 356.000 AUD/Ton in Sep 2021. This records an increase from the previous number of 351.600 AUD/Ton for Aug 2021. Australia Feedgrains Price: Feed Wheat data is updated monthly, averaging 296.000 AUD/Ton from Jan 2007 (Median) to Sep 2021, with 177 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 493.000 AUD/Ton in Mar 2008 and a record low of 202.000 AUD/Ton in Dec 2011. Australia Feedgrains Price: Feed Wheat data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Australian Bureau of Agricultural and Resource Economics and Sciences. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Australia – Table AU.P002: Agricultural Commodity Prices.

In fiscal year 2024, the procurement price of wheat across India was over 2,275 Indian rupees per quintal. This was an increase compared to the previous year's procurement price. During fiscal year 2023, the export value of wheat from the south Asian nation amounted to over 1,519 million U.S. dollars.

Wholesale Price: Average: Wheat: All India data was reported at 2,228.850 INR/Quintal in Nov 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 2,204.920 INR/Quintal for Oct 2018. Wholesale Price: Average: Wheat: All India data is updated monthly, averaging 1,897.060 INR/Quintal from Jan 2009 (Median) to Nov 2018, with 119 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 2,228.850 INR/Quintal in Nov 2018 and a record low of 1,209.330 INR/Quintal in Apr 2009. Wholesale Price: Average: Wheat: All India data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Department of Consumer Affairs. The data is categorized under India Premium Database’s Price – Table IN.PC068: Wholesale Price: Department of Consumer Affairs: Agriculture Commodities: Monthly Average: by Cities: Wheat.

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Wheat Market Size 2025-2029

The wheat market size is valued to increase USD 87.6 billion, at a CAGR of 4.6% from 2024 to 2029. Growing vegan population will drive the wheat market.

Major Market Trends & Insights

APAC dominated the market and accounted for a 49% growth during the forecast period.
By Application - Human segment was valued at USD 250.00 billion in 2023
By Type - Hard red winter segment accounted for the largest market revenue share in 2023

Market Size & Forecast

Market Opportunities: USD 41.69 billion
Market Future Opportunities: USD 87.60 billion
CAGR from 2024 to 2029 : 4.6%

Market Summary

The market encompasses the production, processing, and distribution of this essential agricultural commodity. Key technologies and applications, such as genetically modified wheat and biofortified wheat, are driving innovation in the sector. The retail sector is witnessing significant growth, with an increasing number of stores offering organic wheat-based supplements catering to health-conscious consumers. Regulatory frameworks, including the European Union's Common Agricultural Policy, play a crucial role in shaping market dynamics. Climate change and unpredictable weather patterns pose challenges, with the United Nations estimating that 10% of global wheat production is at risk due to extreme weather events.
Despite these challenges, the market continues to evolve, with the growing vegan population presenting a significant opportunity for plant-based food and beverage manufacturers. According to a recent report, the organic market is projected to grow at a steady rate, reaching a 5% market share by 2026.

What will be the Size of the Wheat Market during the forecast period?

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How is the Wheat Market Segmented?

The wheat industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD billion' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments.

Application

  Human
  Feed


Type

  Hard red winter
  Hard red spring
  Soft red winter
  Others


Distribution Channel

  Direct sales (B2B)
  Retail stores
  Online platforms


Geography

  North America

    US


  Europe

    France
    Germany
    Russia
    UK


  APAC

    China
    India
    Indonesia
    Pakistan
    South Korea


  Rest of World (ROW)

By Application Insights

The human segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period.

Wheat, a vital cereal grain, is a significant source of carbohydrates, primarily in the form of starch, for both human consumption and industrial applications. Beyond its carbohydrate content, wheat offers essential nutrients such as protein, vitamins, soluble fiber, and phytochemicals. Consequently, wheat-based foods are widely consumed in various countries and used in industries to produce refined wheat flour, pasta, noodles, beverages, and more. In the agricultural sector, ongoing research focuses on enhancing wheat production through various methods. For instance, plant biomass accumulation is optimized through efficient nitrogen fixation and phosphorus uptake. Fungal biocontrol agents and bacterial biofertilizers are employed to promote soil health and nutrient cycling.

Precision Farming techniques, such as root system architecture analysis and potassium availability monitoring, contribute to crop yield optimization. Additionally, researchers explore the potential of plant growth regulators, microbial inoculants, humic acid fertilizer, and other sustainable agriculture practices to improve yield and grain quality parameters. Disease resistance mechanisms, photosynthetic efficiency, and abiotic stress mitigation strategies are also crucial areas of research to ensure consistent production and maintain high-quality grains. The market is experiencing dynamic growth, with spike density increasing by 15% in recent years. The industry anticipates further expansion, with a projected 20% rise in demand for wheat-based products due to population growth and changing consumer preferences.

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The Human segment was valued at USD 250.00 billion in 2019 and showed a gradual increase during the forecast period.

Moreover, advancements in technology, such as herbicide tolerance levels and tillering capacity, are driving innovation and improving crop stress tolerance. The ongoing research and development efforts aim to address challenges such as biotic stress management, nutrient use efficiency, and grain filling duration. By focusing on these areas, the industry is working to enhance the harvest index, improve yield, and ensure a sustainable and efficient wheat production process.

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Regional Analysis

APAC is estimated to contribute 49% to the growth of the global mark

Graph and download economic data for Producer Price Index by Commodity: Farm Products: Soft White Wheat (WPU01210103) from Jan 1947 to Sep 2025 about wheat, white, agriculture, commodities, PPI, inflation, price index, indexes, price, and USA.

The dataset provided consists of historical wheat production data, extracted from the USDA Economic Research Service's Wheat Data repository: USDA Wheat Data. This dataset covers several important agricultural metrics for wheat, including planted acreage, harvested acreage, production, yield, and farm price over multiple marketing years.

Dataset Columns: Marketing Year: The year corresponding to the wheat marketing cycle (e.g., 1866/67). Planted Acreage (Million Acres): The total area where wheat was planted, measured in millions of acres. Harvested Acreage (Million Acres): The area where wheat was actually harvested, measured in millions of acres. Production (Million Bushels): The total wheat production, measured in millions of bushels. Yield (Bushels per Acre): The average yield of wheat, expressed in bushels per acre. Farm Price (Dollars per Bushel): The weighted-average farm price for wheat, expressed in dollars per bushel.

View monthly updates and historical trends for US Hard Red Winder Wheat Price. Source: International Monetary Fund. Track economic data with YCharts analy…