The total number of people globally living with HIV has increased from **** million people in 2000 to **** million people in 2024. However, the total number of new HIV infections has decreased from *** million in 2000 to *** million in 2024. It has become easier for those infected with HIV to live longer lives. Death rates for HIV-positive people are decreasing, mostly due to antiretroviral drugs that have turned the infection into a chronic disease. Nevertheless, those with HIV are at a higher risk for conditions such as liver disease, heart disease, and cancer. Medication for HIV has become more widespread and has made HIV a more manageable condition. However, medicine is not widely accessible in the developing world, and treatment is still lacking. In Eswatini, around ** percent of all people between 15 and 49 years are living with HIV, while the percentage is around ** in South Africa. HIV infections are still especially widespread in Eastern and Southern Africa, with **** million people living with the condition in 2024. In the same year, there were around *** million people in Latin America living with HIV.

Among all countries worldwide those in sub-Saharan Africa have the highest rates of HIV. The countries with the highest rates of HIV include Eswatini, South Africa, and Lesotho. In 2024, Eswatini had the highest prevalence of HIV with a rate of around ** percent. Other countries, such as Zimbabwe, have significantly decreased their HIV prevalence. Community-based HIV services are considered crucial to the prevention and treatment of HIV. HIV Worldwide The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a viral infection that is transmitted via exposure to infected semen, blood, vaginal and anal fluids, and breast milk. HIV destroys the human immune system, rendering the host unable to fight off secondary infections. Globally, the number of people living with HIV has generally increased over the past two decades. However, the number of HIV-related deaths has decreased significantly in recent years. Despite being a serious illness that affects millions of people, medication exists that effectively manages the progression of the virus in the body. These medications are called antiretroviral drugs. HIV Treatment Generally, global access to antiretroviral treatment has increased. However, despite being available worldwide, not all adults have access to antiretroviral drugs. There are many different antiretroviral drugs available on the market. As of 2024, ********, an antiretroviral marketed by Gilead, was the leading HIV treatment based on revenue.

As of 2023, South Africa was the country with the highest number of people living with HIV in Africa. At that time, around 7.7 million people in South Africa were HIV positive. In Mozambique, the country with the second-highest number of HIV-positive people in Africa, around 2.4 million people were living with HIV. Which country in Africa has the highest prevalence of HIV? Although South Africa has the highest total number of people living with HIV in Africa, it does not have the highest prevalence of HIV on the continent. Eswatini currently has the highest prevalence of HIV in Africa and worldwide, with almost 26 percent of the population living with HIV. South Africa has the third-highest prevalence, with around 18 percent of the population HIV positive. Eswatini also has the highest rate of new HIV infections per 1,000 population worldwide, followed by Lesotho and South Africa. However, South Africa had the highest total number of new HIV infections in 2023, with around 150,000 people newly infected with HIV that year. Deaths from HIV in Africa Thanks to advances in treatment and awareness, HIV/AIDS no longer contributes to a significant amount of death in many countries. However, the disease is still the fourth leading cause of death in Africa, accounting for around 5.6 percent of all deaths. In 2023, South Africa and Nigeria were the countries with the highest number of AIDS-related deaths worldwide with 50,000 and 45,000 such deaths, respectively. Although not every country in the leading 25 for AIDS-related deaths is found in Africa, African countries account for the majority of countries on the list. Fortunately, HIV treatment has become more accessible in Africa over the years and now up to 95 percent of people living with HIV in Eswatini are receiving antiretroviral therapy (ART). Access to ART does vary from country to country, however, with around 77 percent of people who are HIV positive in South Africa receiving ART, and only 31 percent in the Congo.

Lebanon's HIV prevalence (% of population aged 15-49) is 0.1% which is the 96th highest in the world ranking. Transition graphs on HIV prevalence (% of population aged 15-49) in Lebanon and comparison bar charts (Serbia vs. Libya vs. Lebanon) are used for easy understanding. Various data can be downloaded and output in csv format for use in EXCEL free of charge.

Singapore's HIV prevalence (% of population aged 15-49) is 0.2% which is the 77th highest in the world ranking. Transition graphs on HIV prevalence (% of population aged 15-49) in Singapore and comparison bar charts (El Salvador vs. Congo vs. Singapore) are used for easy understanding. Various data can be downloaded and output in csv format for use in EXCEL free of charge.

IT: Newly Infected with HIV: Children: Aged 0-14 data was reported at 100.000 Number in 2016. This stayed constant from the previous number of 100.000 Number for 2015. IT: Newly Infected with HIV: Children: Aged 0-14 data is updated yearly, averaging 100.000 Number from Dec 1990 (Median) to 2016, with 27 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 100.000 Number in 2016 and a record low of 100.000 Number in 2016. IT: Newly Infected with HIV: Children: Aged 0-14 data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Italy – Table IT.World Bank: Health Statistics. Number of children (ages 0-14) newly infected with HIV.; ; UNAIDS estimates.; ;

2011 to present. BRFSS combined land line and cell phone prevalence data. BRFSS is a continuous, state-based surveillance system that collects information about modifiable risk factors for chronic diseases and other leading causes of death. Data will be updated annually as it becomes available. Detailed information on sampling methodology and quality assurance can be found on the BRFSS website (http://www.cdc.gov/brfss). Methodology: http://www.cdc.gov/brfss/factsheets/pdf/DBS_BRFSS_survey.pdf Glossary: https://chronicdata.cdc.gov/Behavioral-Risk-Factors/Behavioral-Risk-Factor-Surveillance-System-BRFSS-H/iuq5-y9ct

HIV/AIDS funding by the NIH stood at around *** billion U.S. dollars in fiscal year 2023. This graph shows the total HIV/AIDS funding by the National Institutes for Health (NIH) from FY 2013 to FY 2023 and estimates for FY 2024 and FY 2025.

This data contains values extracted from flow cytometry data that were generated from THP-1 cells infected with wt HIV-1-GFP compared to capsid mutants.

Labeled Networks - This network contains the following comma separated text files:

Papua New Guinea's Proportion of HIV-infected persons aged 15 years and older who are female is 57.3% which is the 38th highest in the world ranking. Transition graphs on Proportion of HIV-infected persons aged 15 years and older who are female in Papua New Guinea and comparison bar charts (Tajikistan vs. Togo vs. Papua New Guinea) are used for easy understanding. Various data can be downloaded and output in csv format for use in EXCEL free of charge.

The number of new cases of HIV diagnosed in the UK fluctuated over the observed period. In 2023, there were ***** new HIV cases recorded in the UK, highest in the given period. Cases of AIDS in the UK were significantly lower, with *** cases in 2023. STIs in the UK Other common STIs in the UK are herpes, gonorrhea, and chlamydia. Especially for gonorrhea and chlamydia, an increase in cases was observed between 2012 and 2019, while in 2020 and 2021 figures fell dramatically due to the COVID-19 pandemic and resulting lockdowns and social distancing. HIV in Europe New cases of HIV in Europe amounted to roughly **** thousand in 2023, of which **** thousand were among males. Among male individuals, the most common mode of HIV transmission in Europe in 2023 was among men having homosexual intercourse.

France's Incidence of HIV (newly infected) is 0.19[Per 1,000 live births] which is the 73rd highest in the world ranking. Transition graphs on Incidence of HIV (newly infected) in France and comparison bar charts (USA vs. France), (Thailand vs. Italy vs. France) are used for easy understanding. Various data can be downloaded and output in csv format for use in EXCEL free of charge.

Somalia's Proportion of HIV-infected persons aged 15 years and older who are female is 54% which is the 41st highest in the world ranking. Transition graphs on Proportion of HIV-infected persons aged 15 years and older who are female in Somalia and comparison bar charts (Chad vs. Zimbabwe vs. Somalia) are used for easy understanding. Various data can be downloaded and output in csv format for use in EXCEL free of charge.

As of 2023, only around *** percent of male and ***** percent of female high school students in the United States reported ever being tested for HIV. This graph presents the percentage of high school students in the United States who were ever tested for HIV as of 2023, by gender and race/ethnicity.

Users can customize data to gather information on the health care use of people living with HIV. Background HIVnet is an interactive data tool from the HIV Research Network at the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. It provides researchers, policy makers and public health practitioners with information regarding the health care use of people with HIV. HIVnet focuses on outpatient and inpatient care patterns in large HIV health practices. User Functionality Users begin their query by selecting the statistics of interest, which are grouped into the follow ing categories: inpatient admissions; outpatient visits; inpatient costs; outpatient costs; total costs. Then users can determine how they want their data to be compared (by age, gender/sex, race/ethnicity, risk group, CD4 count, viral load count, antiretroviral therapy prescription). The resulting graph or chart can be saved or downloaded. Data Notes The data used for HIVnet cannot be used to be nationally representative as the sample was taken from specific health practices that cater to a large number of people with HIV. To protect the confidentiality of the participants, users are not able to gather information on geographical region. Whenever a chart is generated, the year of the data used is provided.

Users can access data related to international women’s health as well as data on population and families, education, work, power and decision making, violence against women, poverty, and environment. Background World’s Women Reports are prepared by the Statistics Division of the United Nations Department for Economic and Social Affairs (UNDESA). Reports are produced in five year intervals and began in 1990. A major theme of the reports is comparing women’s situation globally to that of men in a variety of fields. Health data is available related to life expectancy, cause of death, chronic disease, HIV/AIDS, prenatal care, maternal morbidity, reproductive health, contraceptive use, induced abortion, mortality of children under 5, and immunization. User functionality Users can download full text or specific chapter versions of the reports in color and black and white. A limited number of graphs are available for download directly from the website. Topics include obesity and underweight children. Data Notes The report and data tables are available for download in PDF format. The next report is scheduled to be released in 2015. The most recent report was released in 2010.

Objective: Identify system-level features in HIV migration within a host across body tissues. Evaluate heterogeneity in the presence and magnitude of these features across hosts. Method: Using HIV DNA deep sequencing data generated across multiple tissues from 8 people with HIV, we represent the complex dependencies of HIV migration among tissues as a network and model these networks using the family of exponential random graph models (ERGMs). ERGMs allow for the statistical assessment of whether network features occur more (or less) frequently in viral migration than might be expected by chance. The analysis investigates ve potential features of the viral migration network: (1) bi-directional ow between tissues; (2) preferential migration among tissues in the same biological system; (3) heterogeneity in the level of viral migration related to HIV reservoir size; (4) hierarchical structure of migration; and (5) cyclical migration among several tissues. We calculate the Cohran's Q stati..., Blood and tissue samples were collected during a rapid autopsy procedure. Genomic DNA was extracted from 5 million PBMCs and snap-frozen tissues using QIAamp DNA Mini Kit (Qiagen cat#51306) per manufacturer's protocol. After extraction, precipitation was performed to concentrate DNA. RNA was extracted from blood plasma layering 500-700µl of plasma on top of 200µl of 20% sterile filtered sucrose solution. Sample was spun at 23,500xg for 1 hour at 4°C to pellet the virus. Supernatant was removed and the pellet resuspended in 140µl of PBS. RNA was extracted using Qiagen’s QIAamp Viral RNA mini kit (cat# 52904) according to the manufacturer’s recommendation. cDNA from HIV RNA was generated using Bio-Rad One-Step RT-ddPCR Advanced Kit for Probes (cat# 186-4021). Nested PCR. To amplify single genome FL env, DNA extracted from antemortem PBMCs and post-mortem tissues was diluted using ddPCR quantification data. This limited dilution PCR reaction can prevent PCR recombination and ambiguous base...,

This data contains values extracted from flow cytometry data that were generated from THP-1 knockout cells infected with HIV-1-GFP.