In 2023, there were about ******* homeless people estimated to be living in the United States, the highest number of homeless people recorded within the provided time period. In comparison, the second-highest number of homeless people living in the U.S. within this time period was in 2007, at *******. How is homelessness calculated? Calculating homelessness is complicated for several different reasons. For one, it is challenging to determine how many people are homeless as there is no direct definition for homelessness. Additionally, it is difficult to try and find every single homeless person that exists. Sometimes they cannot be reached, leaving people unaccounted for. In the United States, the Department of Housing and Urban Development calculates the homeless population by counting the number of people on the streets and the number of people in homeless shelters on one night each year. According to this count, Los Angeles City and New York City are the cities with the most homeless people in the United States. Homelessness in the United States Between 2022 and 2023, New Hampshire saw the highest increase in the number of homeless people. However, California was the state with the highest number of homeless people, followed by New York and Florida. The vast amount of homelessness in California is a result of multiple factors, one of them being the extreme high cost of living, as well as opposition to mandatory mental health counseling and drug addiction. However, the District of Columbia had the highest estimated rate of homelessness per 10,000 people in 2023. This was followed by New York, Vermont, and Oregon.

When analyzing the ratio of homelessness to state population, New York, Vermont, and Oregon had the highest rates in 2023. However, Washington, D.C. had an estimated ** homeless individuals per 10,000 people, which was significantly higher than any of the 50 states. Homeless people by race The U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development performs homeless counts at the end of January each year, which includes people in both sheltered and unsheltered locations. The estimated number of homeless people increased to ******* in 2023 – the highest level since 2007. However, the true figure is likely to be much higher, as some individuals prefer to stay with family or friends - making it challenging to count the actual number of homeless people living in the country. In 2023, nearly half of the people experiencing homelessness were white, while the number of Black homeless people exceeded *******. How many veterans are homeless in America? The  number of homeless veterans in the United States has halved since 2010. The state of California, which is currently suffering a homeless crisis, accounted for the highest number of homeless veterans in 2022. There are many causes of homelessness among veterans of the U.S. military, including post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), substance abuse problems, and a lack of affordable housing.

The number of people left homeless due to wildfires in 2023 amounted to **, a considerable decrease when compared to the figures of 2022 and 2021, when ***** and ***** people lost their homes due to such disasters.

The graph displays the top 15 states by an estimated number of homeless people in the United States for the year 2025. The x-axis represents U.S. states, while the y-axis shows the number of homeless individuals in each state. California has the highest homeless population with 187,084 individuals, followed by New York with 158,019, while Hawaii places last in this dataset with 11,637. This bar graph highlights significant differences across states, with some states like California and New York showing notably higher counts compared to others, indicating regional disparities in homelessness levels across the country.

Financial overview and grant giving statistics of Shelter the Homeless International Projects

Winter Shelter Overflow Monitoring Market Outlook

According to our latest research, the Global Winter Shelter Overflow Monitoring market size was valued at $415 million in 2024 and is projected to reach $1.18 billion by 2033, expanding at a CAGR of 12.2% during the forecast period of 2024–2033. One of the major factors fueling the growth of this market globally is the increasing demand for real-time capacity monitoring and intelligent resource allocation in homeless shelters and emergency response centers, especially during harsh winter months. As urban populations rise and climate change leads to more unpredictable and severe winter conditions, the need for advanced monitoring solutions that ensure the safety and well-being of vulnerable populations is more critical than ever. This has led to a surge in investments in digital infrastructure and smart monitoring platforms by municipalities, non-profit organizations, and government agencies worldwide, further propelling the market’s expansion.

Regional Outlook

North America currently holds the largest share of the Winter Shelter Overflow Monitoring market, accounting for over 38% of the global market value in 2024. The region’s dominance is attributed to its mature technological landscape, robust funding for social welfare programs, and stringent regulatory frameworks that mandate effective shelter management, especially during winter emergencies. The United States and Canada lead the adoption of advanced software and hardware solutions, leveraging IoT, cloud computing, and analytics for real-time occupancy tracking and resource optimization. The presence of numerous non-profit organizations, proactive municipal authorities, and significant federal investments in homelessness prevention further reinforce North America’s leadership in this sector. Ongoing public-private partnerships and integration of AI-driven analytics are expected to keep the region at the forefront of innovation and market growth through 2033.

Asia Pacific is identified as the fastest-growing region in the Winter Shelter Overflow Monitoring market, projected to register a remarkable CAGR of 15.7% from 2024 to 2033. This rapid growth is driven by increasing urbanization, rising incidences of extreme weather events, and heightened government focus on social welfare infrastructure across countries such as China, Japan, South Korea, and Australia. Investments in smart city initiatives and the proliferation of cloud-based monitoring solutions are enabling municipalities and non-profits to adopt scalable and cost-effective shelter overflow management systems. Additionally, regional governments are launching targeted policy reforms and incentives to improve the resilience of social services, which is fostering the adoption of advanced monitoring technologies. The market in Asia Pacific is also benefiting from collaborations with international humanitarian organizations and technology vendors, further accelerating the deployment of innovative solutions.

Emerging economies in Latin America, the Middle East, and Africa are gradually adopting Winter Shelter Overflow Monitoring solutions, although market penetration remains relatively low compared to developed regions. Challenges such as limited digital infrastructure, budgetary constraints, and varying policy frameworks often hinder the widespread implementation of advanced monitoring systems. However, localized demand is rising, particularly in urban centers facing increasing homelessness and unpredictable winter conditions. International aid, NGO partnerships, and localized pilot projects are playing a crucial role in bridging the technology gap and demonstrating the value of real-time monitoring for shelter management. Over the forecast period, as governments in these regions prioritize social protection and invest in digital transformation, the adoption rate of winter shelter monitoring solutions is expected to accelerate, albeit from a smaller base.

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Financial overview and grant giving statistics of Homeless and Orphanage Children International

Homeless International Activity File-TZ

Homeless International Activity File-AO

Transitional Housing Services Market size was valued at USD 100 Billion in 2023 and is projected to reach USD 342.6 Billion by 2031, growing at a CAGR of 15.2% during the forecast period 2024-2031.

Global Transitional Housing Services Market Drivers

The market drivers for the Transitional Housing Services Market can be influenced by various factors. These may include:

Increasing Homelessness Rates: The rising rates of homelessness globally are a significant market driver for transitional housing services. Factors such as economic instability, lack of affordable housing, and social issues contribute to this increasing trend. Many cities report surges in homelessness, prompting governments and NGOs to seek robust solutions. Transitional housing serves as an intermediary step, offering individuals and families temporary support while they work towards permanent housing solutions.

Homeless International Organisation File

Homeless International Activity File-998

Financial overview and grant giving statistics of Global Partnership for Homeless Health Inc.

Homeless International Activity File-LK

Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii has been extensively studied in a variety of different human populations. However, no study has focused on homeless populations. Accordingly, the present study aimed to assess the seroprevalence of anti-T. gondii antibodies and the risk factors associated in homeless persons from homeless shelter of São Paulo city, southeastern Brazil. In addition, anti-HIV antibodies and associated risk of T. gondii and HIV coinfection have been evaluated. Anti-T. gondii antibodies were detected by indirect fluorescent antibody test. In addition, anti-HIV levels were tested by chemiluminescence enzyme immunoassay, with positive samples confirmed by rapid immunoblot assay. Overall, IgG anti-T. gondii seropositivity was found in 43/120 (35.8%) homeless persons, with endpoint titers varying from 16 to 1,024. The only two pregnant women tested were negative for IgM by chemiluminescence enzyme immunoassay, with normal parturition and clinically healthy newborns in both cases. There were no statistical differences in the risk factors for anti-T. gondii serology (p > 0.05). Anti-HIV seropositivity was found in 2/120 (1.7%) homeless persons, confirmed as HIV-1. One HIV seropositive individual was also sero-reactive to IgG anti-T. gondii, and both were negative to IgM anti-T. gondii. This is the first study that reports the serosurvey of T. gondii in homeless persons worldwide. Despite the limited sample size available in the present study, our findings have shown that the prevalence of anti-T. gondii antibodies in homeless persons herein was lower than the general population, probably due to homeless diet habit of eating mainly processed food intake. No statistical differences were found regarding risk factors for anti-T. gondii exposure in homeless persons. Future studies should be conducted to fully establish risk factors for anti-T. gondii exposure in homeless persons.

Winter Weather Shelter Operations Market Outlook

According to the latest research, the global winter weather shelter operations market size reached USD 2.1 billion in 2024, reflecting a robust response to increasing climate volatility and the urgent need for humanitarian support during extreme cold weather events. The market is expected to expand at a CAGR of 8.4% from 2025 to 2033, with the total market size projected to reach USD 4.3 billion by 2033. This growth is primarily driven by rising incidences of severe winter storms, urban homelessness, and evolving emergency management protocols worldwide.

The growth trajectory of the winter weather shelter operations market is underpinned by several key factors, the foremost being the increasing frequency and severity of extreme winter weather events globally. As climate change accelerates, regions previously unaffected by harsh winters are now experiencing record-low temperatures, leading to a surge in demand for emergency shelters, warming centers, and related outreach services. This trend is further compounded by growing urbanization, which concentrates vulnerable populations in metropolitan areas, heightening the need for rapid deployment of shelter solutions. Governments and non-profit organizations are consequently allocating higher budgets for winter preparedness, fueling market expansion and innovation in shelter operations.

Another significant driver for the winter weather shelter operations market is the rising visibility and prioritization of homelessness and public health issues. Major cities across North America, Europe, and parts of Asia Pacific are witnessing increased advocacy for human rights and social welfare, prompting policymakers to invest in more robust shelter infrastructure. The COVID-19 pandemic also highlighted the intersection between public health and emergency sheltering, leading to the adoption of more stringent safety protocols, improved facility designs, and integration of health services within shelters. This holistic approach has not only improved operational standards but also expanded the scope of services offered, thereby increasing the market’s overall value.

Technological advancements and innovative service delivery models are also playing a pivotal role in shaping the winter weather shelter operations market. The adoption of modular and mobile shelter units, enhanced digital outreach through online platforms, and the use of data analytics for efficient resource allocation are transforming how shelters operate and respond to emergencies. These innovations enable rapid scalability, cost efficiency, and improved user experiences, attracting investments from both public and private sectors. Furthermore, partnerships between government agencies, non-profits, and community groups are fostering a more collaborative ecosystem, which is essential for addressing the complex challenges posed by winter weather emergencies.

From a regional perspective, North America remains the dominant market for winter weather shelter operations, accounting for over 38% of the global market share in 2024. This is attributed to the region’s high incidence of winter storms, robust government funding, and well-established non-profit networks. Europe follows closely, driven by strong social welfare policies and increasing urban homelessness. Meanwhile, the Asia Pacific region is emerging as a high-growth market, with a projected CAGR of 10.2% through 2033, due to rapid urbanization and growing awareness of climate resilience. Latin America and the Middle East & Africa, though smaller in market size, are witnessing steady growth as governments enhance disaster preparedness frameworks and invest in emergency shelter infrastructure.

Service Type Analysis

The service type segment of the winter weather shelter operations market encompasses emergency shelters, temporary warming centers, transitional housing, outreach services, and others. Emergency shelters repres

PurposeRecovery Education Centres (REC) in mental health offer a new model of providing recovery supports through emancipatory adult education and recovery-oriented service principles. Despite the widespread adoption of RECs, there is limited evidence regarding factors enabling engagement and participation, particularly for unique subpopulations or service delivery contexts. The Supporting Transitions and Recovery Learning Centre (STAR) in Toronto, Ontario is the first REC in Canada and one of few worldwide supporting adults transitioning out of homelessness. This research aimed to investigate individual and program level enablers of engagement and participation in a REC for this population.MethodsQualitative methods were used to explore the experiences of 20 service user participants through semi-structured interviews exploring their experiences of REC participation and perceived key program features. Interviews were conducted between July 2017 and June 2018, six to 14 months following REC enrollment, and analyzed using inductive thematic analysis.ResultsIn contrast to past experiences with health and social services, participants described a welcoming and respectful physical and interpersonal environment with low-barrier seamless access facilitating their engagement and participation. Although the realities of homelessness presented barriers for some, participants described that the involvement of peers, as role models, and the self-directed, strengths, and skills-based curriculum, co-produced and co-delivered by peers and professionals, were instrumental in activating the process of recovery through education.Conclusions/ImplicationsFindings are consistent with the growing evidence base of the defining features of RECs and suggest this model can be successfully extended to support recovery among adults transitioning out of homelessness. This unique examination of Canada’s first REC for adults exiting homelessness can help guide program and policy development to better support this disadvantaged population.

Journeys Home: A Longitudinal Study of Factors Affecting Housing Stability was a national survey of Australians who were either homeless or at high risk of becoming homeless. Data collection commenced in September 2011 with a further five waves of data collected approximately six months apart. Journeys Home was funded by the Department of Families, Housing, Community Services and Indigenous Affairs (FaHCSIA), and run by the Melbourne Institute of Applied Economic and Social Research at The University of Melbourne. Roy Morgan Research (RMR) was sub-contracted to undertake the fieldwork. It was designed as a tool for enabling research that would improve understanding of the pathways into and out of homelessness in Australia and the consequences of homelessness for long-term outcomes. Three different data releases are available, depending on your research requirements and location. These releases are General, Restricted, and International. In the General and International releases some variables (such as location, industry and debt) are confidentialised. The International release also limits some income related variables.

Shelter Management Mobile Check-In Market Outlook

According to our latest research, the Shelter Management Mobile Check-In market size was valued at $1.2 billion in 2024 and is projected to reach $3.8 billion by 2033, expanding at a robust CAGR of 13.5% during the forecast period of 2025–2033. The primary factor fueling this market’s global growth is the increasing demand for real-time, data-driven solutions to streamline shelter operations, improve occupant safety, and ensure regulatory compliance. As governments and humanitarian organizations face mounting challenges in managing shelter populations due to natural disasters, homelessness, and public health emergencies, the adoption of mobile check-in technologies is rapidly accelerating. These solutions offer unparalleled efficiency in registration, occupancy tracking, and resource allocation, fundamentally transforming the way shelters operate worldwide.

Regional Outlook

North America currently holds the largest share of the global Shelter Management Mobile Check-In market, accounting for over 38% of total market value in 2024. This dominance is attributed to the region’s mature technological infrastructure, proactive government policies around disaster management, and a strong ecosystem of non-profit organizations. The United States, in particular, has seen widespread adoption of mobile check-in platforms across both government-run and privately managed shelters, driven by stringent regulatory requirements for data transparency and occupant safety. High-profile natural disasters and public health crises have further accelerated investments in digital shelter management solutions, making North America a bellwether for innovation and best practices in this sector.

In contrast, the Asia Pacific region is the fastest-growing market, projected to expand at a CAGR of 17.2% through 2033. Rapid urbanization, increasing frequency of natural disasters, and substantial government investment in digital public safety infrastructure are key drivers in countries such as China, India, and Japan. These nations are embracing cloud-based shelter management mobile check-in systems to address massive population displacements and improve emergency response capabilities. The region’s tech-savvy population and growing mobile penetration further support the adoption of these solutions, while international aid agencies and local governments collaborate to scale up digital shelter management initiatives.

Emerging economies in Latin America, Africa, and parts of Southeast Asia are also witnessing gradual adoption of shelter management mobile check-in technologies, albeit at a slower pace. Challenges such as limited digital infrastructure, inconsistent funding, and varying regulatory frameworks can impede rapid deployment. However, humanitarian crises and localized demand for efficient shelter management are prompting governments and NGOs to pilot mobile check-in platforms, often with support from international donors. As digital literacy improves and policy reforms are enacted, these regions are expected to contribute increasingly to the global market, although their aggregate market share remains modest compared to established and fast-growing regions.

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