The average sales price of new homes in the United States experienced a slight decrease in 2024, dropping to 512,2000 U.S. dollars from the peak of 521,500 U.S. dollars in 2022. This decline came after years of substantial price increases, with the average price surpassing 400,000 U.S. dollars for the first time in 2021. The recent cooling in the housing market reflects broader economic trends and changing consumer sentiment towards homeownership. Factors influencing home prices and affordability The rapid rise in home prices over the past few years has been driven by several factors, including historically low mortgage rates and increased demand during the COVID-19 pandemic. However, the market has since slowed down, with the number of home sales declining by over two million between 2021 and 2023. This decline can be attributed to rising mortgage rates and decreased affordability. The Housing Affordability Index hit a record low of 98.1 in 2023, indicating that the median-income family could no longer afford a median-priced home. Future outlook for the housing market Despite the recent cooling, experts forecast a potential recovery in the coming years. The Freddie Mac House Price Index showed a growth of 6.5 percent in 2023, which is still above the long-term average of 4.4 percent since 1990. However, homebuyer sentiment remains low across all age groups, with people aged 45 to 64 expressing the most pessimistic outlook. The median sales price of existing homes is expected to increase slightly until 2025, suggesting that affordability challenges may persist in the near future.

Residential real estate transactions saw both a decline as well as an increase during the coronavirus pandemic in 2020, depending on the country. In Denmark, for example, property sales increased by over ***** percent year-on-year in the second quarter of 2020. This was in stark contrast to the United Kingdom, where provisional and non-seasonal data suggested the country saw one of its largest drops in housing transactions since 2009. Some countries, on the other hand, already witnessed a decrease in their transactions before COVID-19 hit Europe. The housing trade inFrance, for example, suffered a large decrease in the first quarter of 2020, right before quarantine measures were enforced. Data for Germany, on the other hand, suggested that its housing market was still growing before the lockdown. Whether this was still the case in 2020 remains to be seen.

In this Economic Commentary , we compare characteristics of the 2000–2006 house-price boom that preceded the Great Recession to the house-price boom that began in 2020 during the COVID-19 pandemic. These two episodes of high house-price growth have important differences, including the behavior of rental rates, the dynamics of housing supply and demand, and the state of the mortgage market. The absence of changes in fundamentals during the 2000s is consistent with the literature emphasizing house-price beliefs during this prior episode. In contrast to during the 2000s boom, changes in fundamentals (including rent and demand growth) played a more dominant role in the 2020s house-price boom.

One of the expected impacts of the coronavirus (COVID-19) that brought the world to a halt in the first quarter of 2020 is the disruption to normal business activities and supply chains. The effect spreads through various industries and with the assumption of a ********* delay in construction activities, the forecast suggests property completions planned for 2020 in cities in the United Kingdom (UK) could decrease by more than *********, leading up to more completions in 2021 than originally planned. For more information on the Statista coverage of the coronavirus in the UK, see our report.

Commercial banks are expected to help the federal government deflate Canada’s housing bubble after the COVID-19 (coronavirus) pandemic.

Graph and download economic data for Median Sales Price of Houses Sold for the United States (MSPUS) from Q1 1963 to Q2 2025 about sales, median, housing, and USA.

The data in this paper are divided into two main sections, which are data on the housing market and data on epidemic case information. The time span of the data sample is from December 1, 2019 to April 26, 2020.The original data of the housing market aspect such as the second-hand house price index in Wuhan and the surrounding provincial capital cities were obtained from Chain Home and Baidu Maps. Among them, there are 53,541 valid records of residential transactions in second-hand neighborhoods, with a final total of 347,720 after data cleaning (5582 in Wuhan; 5710 in Hefei; 7988 in Xi'an; 2066 in Changsha; 5910 in Zhengzhou; and 7464 in Chongqing).

The number of U.S. home sales in the United States declined in 2024, after soaring in 2021. A total of four million transactions of existing homes, including single-family, condo, and co-ops, were completed in 2024, down from 6.12 million in 2021. According to the forecast, the housing market is forecast to head for recovery in 2025, despite transaction volumes expected to remain below the long-term average. Why have home sales declined? The housing boom during the coronavirus pandemic has demonstrated that being a homeowner is still an integral part of the American dream. Nevertheless, sentiment declined in the second half of 2022 and Americans across all generations agreed that the time was not right to buy a home. A combination of factors has led to house prices rocketing and making homeownership unaffordable for the average buyer. A survey among owners and renters found that the high home prices and unfavorable economic conditions were the two main barriers to making a home purchase. People who would like to purchase their own home need to save up a deposit, have a good credit score, and a steady and sufficient income to be approved for a mortgage. In 2022, mortgage rates experienced the most aggressive increase in history, making the total cost of homeownership substantially higher. Are U.S. home prices expected to fall? The median sales price of existing homes stood at 413,000 U.S. dollars in 2024 and was forecast to increase slightly until 2026. The development of the S&P/Case Shiller U.S. National Home Price Index shows that home prices experienced seven consecutive months of decline between June 2022 and January 2023, but this trend reversed in the following months. Despite mild fluctuations throughout the year, home prices in many metros are forecast to continue to grow, albeit at a much slower rate.

Discover the booming global condominiums and apartments market! This in-depth analysis reveals a CAGR exceeding 3%, driven by urbanization and evolving lifestyles. Explore market size, regional trends, key players (Christie International, Lennar, Savills), and future growth projections for 2025-2033. Invest wisely with our comprehensive market insights. Recent developments include: October 2022: City Developments Ltd. (CDL), controlled by billionaire Kwek Leng Beng, is proceeding with the launch of a suburban residential condominium project in Singapore's western region, indicating its confidence that property demand will be sustained despite the government's new property curbs., June 2022: ALTIDO, a European property management company, has announced two mergers and acquisitions, including Flatty and A&A Apartments & Boats. It comes less than four months after ALTIDO was acquired by Italian living company DoveVivo, ensuring it emerged from the COVID-19 pandemic with a large injection of financing under its belt and the ability to expand its inventory by 51 properties through the combined acquisitions.. Notable trends are: Increasing Demand for Condominiums in Several Regions Driving the Market.

Portugal, Canada, and the United States were the countries with the highest house price to income ratio in 2024. In all three countries, the index exceeded 130 index points, while the average for all OECD countries stood at 116.2 index points. The index measures the development of housing affordability and is calculated by dividing nominal house price by nominal disposable income per head, with 2015 set as a base year when the index amounted to 100. An index value of 120, for example, would mean that house price growth has outpaced income growth by 20 percent since 2015. How have house prices worldwide changed since the COVID-19 pandemic? House prices started to rise gradually after the global financial crisis (2007–2008), but this trend accelerated with the pandemic. The countries with advanced economies, which usually have mature housing markets, experienced stronger growth than countries with emerging economies. Real house price growth (accounting for inflation) peaked in 2022 and has since lost some of the gain. Although, many countries experienced a decline in house prices, the global house price index shows that property prices in 2023 were still substantially higher than before COVID-19. Renting vs. buying In the past, house prices have grown faster than rents. However, the home affordability has been declining notably, with a direct impact on rental prices. As people struggle to buy a property of their own, they often turn to rental accommodation. This has resulted in a growing demand for rental apartments and soaring rental prices.

Analysis of Spanish Apartment Pricing and Size Post-COVID-19

Investigating the Impact of the Pandemic

By [source]

About this dataset

This dataset provides an in-depth insight into Spanish apartment prices, locations and sizes, offering a comprehensive view of the effects of the Covid-19 crisis in this market. By exploring the data you can gain valuable knowledge on how different variables such as number of rooms, bathrooms, square meters and photos influence pricing, as well as key details such as description and whether or not they are recommended by reviews. Furthermore, by comparing average prices per square meter regionally between different areas you can get a better understanding of individual apartment value changes over time. Whether you are looking for your dream home or simply seeking to understand current trends within this sector this dataset is here to provide all the information necessary for both people either starting or already familiar with this industry

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How to use the dataset

This dataset includes a comprehensive collection of Spanish apartments that are currently up for sale. It provides valuable insight into the effects of the Covid-19 pandemic on pricing and size. With this guide, you can take advantage of all the data to explore how different factors like housing surface area, number of rooms and bathrooms, location, number of photos associated with an apartment, type and recommendations affect price.

• First off, you should start by taking a look at summary column which summarizes in one or two lines what each apartment is about. You can quickly search some patterns which could give important information about the market current situation during COVID-19 crisis.

• Explore more in depth each individual apartment by looking at its description section for example if it refers to particular services available like swimming pool or gymnasiums . Consequently those extra features usually bumps up the prices higher since buyers are keen to have such luxury items included in their purchase even if it’s not so affordable sometimes..

• Start studying locationwise since it might gives hint as to what kind preof city we have eirther active market in terms equity investment , home stay rental business activities that suggest opportunities for considerable return on investment (ROI). Even further detailed analysis such as comparing net change over time energy efficient ratings electrical or fuel efficiency , transport facilities , educational level may be conducted when choosing between several apartments located close one another ..

• Consider multiple column ranging from price value provided (price/m2 )to size sqm surface area measure and count number of rooms & bathrooms . Doing so will help allot better understanding whether purchasing an unit is worth expenditure once overall costs per advantages estimated –as previously acknowledged apps features could increase prices significantly- don’t forget security aspect major item critical home choice making process affording protection against Intruders ..

• An interesting but tricky part is Num Photos how many were included –possibly indicates quality build high end projects appreciate additional gallery mentioning quite informative panorama around property itself - while recomendation customarily assumes certain guarantees warranties unique promise provided providing aside prospective buyer safety issues impose trustworthiness matters shared among other future residents …

• Finally type & region column should be taken into account reason enough different categories identifies houses versus flats diversely built outside suburban villas contained inside specially designed mansion areas built upon special requests .. Therefore usage those two complementary field help finding right desired environment accompaniments beach lounge bar attract nature lovers adjacent mountainside

Research Ideas

• Creating an interactive mapping tool that showcases the average prices per square meter of different cities or regions in Spain, enabling potential buyers to identify the most affordable areas for their desired budget and size.
• Developing a comparison algorithm that recommends the best options available depending on various criteria such as cost, rooms/bathrooms, recommended status, etc., helping users make informed decisions when browsing for apartments online.
• Constructing a model that predicts sale prices based on existing data trends and analyses of photos and recommendations associated wit...

Revenue for the Residential Real Estate industry in China is expected to decrease at a CAGR of 9.8% over the five years through 2025. This trend includes an expected decrease of 9.6% in the current year.Since August 2020, the People's Bank of China and the China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission have proposed three debt indicators for real estate development and management companies through which the company's financial health can be rated. This new policy has exacerbated the company's debt pressure, making it unable to repay old debts by borrowing new debt. Some real estate companies faced a liquidity crisis.In 2022, the city's lockdown and laying-off caused by COVID-19 epidemic led to the pressure of delaying the delivery of houses. The industry's newly constructed and completed areas decreased significantly throughout the year. In addition, the epidemic has impacted sales in the industry, and some sales offices have been forced to close temporarily. In 2022, the residential sales area decreased by 26.8%, and the residential sales decreased by 31.2%.Industry revenue will recover at an annualized 0.7% over the five years through 2030. Over the next five years, the industry's drag on GDP will weaken, and industry growth will stabilize. However, high housing prices have become a major social problem in China. Under the measures on the principle that residential real estate is used for living, not speculation, the financial attributes of real estate will gradually weaken, and housing prices will tend to stabilize.

Turkey Residential Real Estate Market Outlook 2031

The Turkey residential real estate market size was USD 79.92 Billion in 2022 and is projected to reach USD 212.88 Billion by 2031 expand at a CAGR of 11.5% during the forecast period, 2023–2031. The growth of the market is attributed to the increasing surge in foreign buyer, rising population, affordable financing options.



Turkey is known for its diverse set of both oriental and European elements, country is a lucrative destination due to its tourism, infrastructure, transportation facilities, and ease of living. Turkey is at a historical combination of aspects where urban transformation meets green housing which is expected to improve affordability and quality of housing and community development. According to Housing Development Administration of Turkey (TOKi) a total of 500,000 residential units were constructed between 2003-2010 in 81 provinces and 830 townships across the country.

In 2002 Turkish property market was first opened to foreign buyers under the reciprocity clause. According to this clause only countries allowing Turkish citizens reciprocal rights, such as Britain, Germany, and Netherlands. The reciprocity clause was abolished in 2012, and since then nationals from 183 countries have been allowed to buy properties in Turkey.



The residential real estate market in Turkey was impacted negatively by the onset of Covid-19 in 2020, the market has since regained some of the momentum due to ease of restrictions worldwide. According to Turkish Statistical Institute Turkish Statistical Institute (TurkStat) in the first four months of 2020, the total number of home sales in Turkey rose by 8.9% to 383,821 units.

Turkey Residential Real Estate Market Trends, Drivers, Restraints, and Opportunities

• Rising population, increasing urbanization, disposable income growth, and affordable financing are major factors driving the market growth during the forecast period.


• Increasing demand for residential real estate among the foreign buyers due to factor such as

The samples in this paper come from panel data of 35 large and medium-sized cities in China from 1999 to 2019(In order to avoid the impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the conclusions of this analysis, we use the data before the outbreak of the epidemic for empirical testing). Here, the variables adopted for assessing the housing bubble include price level, resident income, household population, the average wage of staff and land supply. Apart from the housing bubble index which is obtained via assessment, all the other basic data come from official statistics, including the Wind Economic Database, website of the People’s Bank of China, and National Bureau of Statistics website.

Mobile Access Control for Back‑of‑House Market Outlook

According to our latest research, the global Mobile Access Control for Back‑of‑House market size reached USD 2.41 billion in 2024, reflecting a robust momentum as organizations increasingly prioritize security and operational efficiency. The market is projected to grow at a CAGR of 14.2% from 2025 to 2033, with the market size anticipated to reach USD 7.36 billion by 2033. This expansion is primarily driven by the rapid adoption of mobile credentials, integration of advanced biometric solutions, and the rising need for secure yet convenient access management across hospitality, retail, healthcare, and commercial sectors.

One of the key growth factors propelling the Mobile Access Control for Back‑of‑House market is the growing demand for enhanced security and seamless operations in sensitive back-of-house environments. Businesses are increasingly shifting from traditional key-based or card-based access systems to mobile-enabled solutions, which offer dynamic credential management, real-time monitoring, and higher resistance to unauthorized access. The integration of mobile access control with cloud-based management platforms allows for centralized control, remote access, and instant credential revocation, which is particularly valuable in scenarios with high staff turnover or frequent access changes. Furthermore, the proliferation of smartphones and the ubiquity of mobile applications make these solutions more accessible and user-friendly, reducing training costs and improving compliance.

Another significant driver is the technological advancements in biometric authentication and the convergence of mobile access control with Internet of Things (IoT) ecosystems. The market is witnessing a surge in the deployment of biometric-enabled mobile access systems, such as fingerprint and facial recognition, which add an extra layer of security and personalization. These technologies not only mitigate risks associated with lost or stolen credentials but also streamline the user experience by enabling touchless entry—a feature that gained prominence during and after the COVID-19 pandemic. Additionally, the integration of mobile access solutions with IoT devices and building management systems enhances operational efficiency, enabling real-time data analytics, predictive maintenance, and energy optimization.

Regulatory compliance and data privacy concerns are also shaping the growth trajectory of the Mobile Access Control for Back‑of‑House market. Organizations, particularly in healthcare and hospitality, must adhere to stringent regulations such as HIPAA, GDPR, and PCI DSS, which mandate robust access control and audit trails. Mobile access control systems offer granular access rights, detailed logging, and encryption, ensuring that only authorized personnel can access restricted areas or sensitive information. This capability not only supports regulatory compliance but also builds trust among stakeholders and clients. As cyber threats evolve, vendors are investing in advanced encryption, multi-factor authentication, and continuous monitoring to safeguard against breaches, further driving market adoption.

From a regional perspective, North America currently leads the Mobile Access Control for Back‑of‑House market, accounting for over 38% of the global revenue in 2024. This dominance is attributed to the early adoption of smart building technologies, a mature security infrastructure, and the presence of leading industry players. Europe follows closely, driven by strict regulatory frameworks and a strong emphasis on workplace safety and data protection. Meanwhile, the Asia Pacific region is expected to witness the fastest growth during the forecast period, fueled by rapid urbanization, increasing investments in commercial real estate, and the digital transformation of retail and hospitality sectors. Latin America and the Middle East & Africa are also emerging as promising markets, supported by growing awareness of security risks and the expansion of multinational businesses.

Component Analysis

The Mobile Access Control for Back‑of‑House market is distinctly segmented by component into hardware, software, and services, each playing a pivotal role in shaping the overall market landscape. The hardware segment encompasses physical devices such as smart locks, biometric readers, mobile credential readers, and access control panels. This segment currently holds the largest share, as organiz

The number of home sales in the United States peaked in 2021 at almost ************* after steadily rising since 2018. Nevertheless, the market contracted in the following year, with transaction volumes falling to ***********. Home sales remained muted in 2024, with a mild increase expected in 2025 and 2026. A major factor driving this trend is the unprecedented increase in mortgage interest rates due to high inflation. How have U.S. home prices developed over time? The average sales price of new homes has also been rising since 2011. Buyer confidence seems to have recovered after the property crash, which has increased demand for homes and also the prices sellers are demanding for homes. At the same time, the affordability of U.S. homes has decreased. Both the number of existing and newly built homes sold has declined since the housing market boom during the coronavirus pandemic. Challenges in housing supply The number of housing units in the U.S. rose steadily between 1975 and 2005 but has remained fairly stable since then. Construction increased notably in the 1990s and early 2000s, with the number of construction starts steadily rising, before plummeting amid the infamous housing market crash. Housing starts slowly started to pick up in 2011, mirroring the economic recovery. In 2022, the supply of newly built homes plummeted again, as supply chain challenges following the COVID-19 pandemic and tariffs on essential construction materials such as steel and lumber led to prices soaring.

House prices in the UK rose dramatically during the coronavirus pandemic, with growth slowing down in 2022 and turning negative in 2023. The year-on-year annual house price change peaked at 14 percent in July 2022. In April 2025, house prices increased by 3.5 percent. As of late 2024, the average house price was close to 290,000 British pounds. Correction in housing prices: a European phenomenon The trend of a growing residential real estate market was not exclusive to the UK during the pandemic. Likewise, many European countries experienced falling prices in 2023. When comparing residential property RHPI (price index in real terms, e.g. corrected for inflation), countries such as Germany, France, Italy, and Spain also saw prices decline. Sweden, one of the countries with the fastest growing residential markets, saw one of the largest declines in prices. How has demand for UK housing changed since the outbreak of the coronavirus? The easing of the lockdown was followed by a dramatic increase in home sales. In November 2020, the number of mortgage approvals reached an all-time high of over 107,000. One of the reasons for the housing boom were the low mortgage rates, allowing home buyers to take out a loan with an interest rate as low as 2.5 percent. That changed as the Bank of England started to raise the base lending rate, resulting in higher borrowing costs and a decline in homebuyer sentiment.

Indonesia Residential Real Estate Market Outlook 2031:

The Indonesia residential real estate market size was valued at USD 61.88 Billion in 2022 and is projected to reach USD 123.18 Billion by 2031, expanding at a CAGR of 7.95% during the forecast period 2023 - 2031. The growth of market is attributed to increasing young population, rapid urbanization, complimentary demographic configuration, and increasing per capital income of population.

The legal authorities of Indonesia has taken an initiatives towards the development of the country by introducing One Million Houses (OMH) programs, the program focuses on construction of at least 1 million units per year around 1.11 millions are constructed in the year 2018.

This programs main objective is to cater the lack of investment in the property market and reduce the 7.4 million shortage of housing investment to around 5.2 million. By this year they majorly aim at catering the pile-up demand of the country first.



There is a significant demand in the rise of residential property among the population in both the segments land and vertical housing, and after the government interference with the initiatives and favorable policies it is expected more to increase.



The real estate industry looks at renting and leasing of properties it is valued by the total revenue generated by landlord through renting council and private properties and is calculated using average rent multiplied by the number of rented properties.



The covid-19 pandemic impacted the residential real estate market. Decreasing supply of raw materials, lockdown across the globe, and supply chain disorders forced companies to close down production leading to unfortunate decline in market growth. Launch of vaccines to combat the Covid-19 pandemic is expected to contribute to the market growth over the forecast period.

Key information about Hong Kong SAR (China) Gold Production

• Hong Kong SAR (China) Real Residential Property Price Index was reported at 129.683 2010=100 in Jun 2025.
• This records an increase from the previous number of 129.024 2010=100 for Mar 2025.
• Hong Kong SAR (China) Real Residential Property Price Index data is updated quarterly, averaging 49.873 2010=100 from Dec 1979 to Jun 2025, with 183 observations.
• The data reached an all-time high of 198.526 2010=100 in Sep 2018 and a record low of 28.660 2010=100 in Sep 1984.
• Hong Kong SAR (China) Real Residential Property Price Index data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Bank for International Settlements.
• The data is categorized under World Trend Plus’s Association: Property Sector – Table RK.BIS.RPPI: Selected Real Residential Property Price Index: 2010=100: Quarterly. [COVID-19-IMPACT]

Demand for employee relocation services is highly linked to economic activity and the housing market. Since these indicators shift often, revenue is often volatile for providers. The COVID-19 pandemic caused governments to shut down businesses and enforce quarantines, severely reducing economic activity. Corporations had less money to spend on employee relocation services, so providers took a big hit. The pandemic recovery resulted in a surge in consumer spending, boosting corporate profit and aiding revenue growth in 2021 and 2022. Increased business formation and employment raised the supply of potential customers for employee relocation services businesses, so this trend also boosted companies’ performance. Recent years brought challenges: rising interest rates constrained homebuying and moving, while recessionary fears prompted companies to pull back, muting revenue growth in 2023 and 2024. The easing of rates in late 2024 offered some relief, helping the housing market, and demand for relocations partially rebounded. Meanwhile, higher purchase expenses and miscellaneous expenses have put downward pressure on profit since 2020. Remote work trends have increased short-term assignments, decreasing large relocations and shifting providers' focus toward digital services. The growing preference for renting over homeownership means that rental assistance has become pivotal in relocation firm offerings, while flexible housing options and urban multifamily markets are increasingly important for corporate moves. Overall, revenue for employee relocation services businesses has expanded at a CAGR of 4.3% over the past five years, reaching $12.2 billion in 2025. This includes a 1.3% rise in revenue in that year. Servicers will face opportunities and challenges moving forward. Major tariffs imposed in 2025 are expected to dampen consumer spending and potentially trigger a recession, lowering disposable income and corporate profit, which could slow downstream demand for employee relocation services. All service segments—including real estate and moving assistance—are at risk of declining revenue if business activity drops. However, long-term GDP growth is projected to remain solid. Demographic changes, personalized solutions, globalization and technological innovations are expected to sustain modest revenue growth and help relocation firms adapt to evolving market challenges in the near future. Overall, revenue for employee relocation services providers is forecast to rise at a CAGR of 1.9% in the next five years, reaching $13.4 billion in 2030.