House prices in the UK rose dramatically during the coronavirus pandemic, with growth slowing down in 2022 and turning negative in 2023. The year-on-year annual house price change peaked at 14 percent in July 2022. In April 2025, house prices increased by 3.5 percent. As of late 2024, the average house price was close to 290,000 British pounds. Correction in housing prices: a European phenomenon The trend of a growing residential real estate market was not exclusive to the UK during the pandemic. Likewise, many European countries experienced falling prices in 2023. When comparing residential property RHPI (price index in real terms, e.g. corrected for inflation), countries such as Germany, France, Italy, and Spain also saw prices decline. Sweden, one of the countries with the fastest growing residential markets, saw one of the largest declines in prices. How has demand for UK housing changed since the outbreak of the coronavirus? The easing of the lockdown was followed by a dramatic increase in home sales. In November 2020, the number of mortgage approvals reached an all-time high of over 107,000. One of the reasons for the housing boom were the low mortgage rates, allowing home buyers to take out a loan with an interest rate as low as 2.5 percent. That changed as the Bank of England started to raise the base lending rate, resulting in higher borrowing costs and a decline in homebuyer sentiment.

Global house prices experienced a significant shift in 2022, with advanced economies seeing a notable decline after a prolonged period of growth. The real house price index (adjusted for inflation) for advanced economies peaked at nearly *** index points in early 2022 before falling to around ****** points by the fourth quarter of 2024. This represents a reversal of the upward trend that had characterized the housing market for roughly a decade. Conversely, real house prices in emerging economies resumed growing, after a brief correction in the second half of 2022. What is behind the slowdown? Inflation and slow economic growth have been the primary drivers for the cooling of the housing market. Secondly, the growing gap between incomes and house prices since 2012 has decreased the affordability of homeownership. Last but not least, homebuyers in 2024 faced dramatically higher mortgage interest rates, further contributing to worsening sentiment and declining transactions. Some markets continue to grow While many countries witnessed a deceleration in house price growth in 2022, some markets continued to see substantial increases. Turkey, in particular, stood out with a nominal increase in house prices of over ** percent in the first quarter of 2024. Other countries that recorded a two-digit growth include Russia and the United Arab Emirates. When accounting for inflation, the three countries with the fastest growing residential prices in early 2024 were the United Arab Emirates, Poland, and Bulgaria.

Key information about House Prices Growth

• Canada house prices grew 0.1% YoY in Jan 2025, following an increase of 0.1% YoY in the previous month.
• YoY growth data is updated monthly, available from Jan 1982 to Jan 2025, with an average growth rate of 1.8%.
• House price data reached an all-time high of 16.5% in Mar 1989 and a record low of -9.7% in Apr 1991.

The median house price of residential real estate in California has increased notably since 2012. After a brief correction in property prices in 2022, the median price reached ******* U.S. dollars in December 2023.

The average resale house price in Canada was forecast to reach nearly ******* Canadian dollars in 2026, according to a January forecast. In 2024, house prices increased after falling for the first time since 2019. One of the reasons for the price correction was the notable drop in transaction activity. Housing transactions picked up in 2024 and are expected to continue to grow until 2026. British Columbia, which is the most expensive province for housing, is projected to see the average house price reach *** million Canadian dollars in 2026. Affordability in Vancouver Vancouver is the most populous city in British Columbia and is also infamously expensive for housing. In 2023, the city topped the ranking for least affordable housing market in Canada, with the average homeownership cost outweighing the average household income. There are a multitude of reasons for this, but most residents believe that foreigners investing in the market cause the high housing prices. Victoria housing market The capital of British Columbia is Victoria, where housing prices are also very high. The price of a single family home in Victoria's most expensive suburb, Oak Bay was *** million Canadian dollars in 2024.

Housing Index in the United Kingdom decreased to 511.60 points in June from 511.80 points in May of 2025. This dataset provides - United Kingdom House Price Index - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Graph and download economic data for All-Transactions House Price Index for California (CASTHPI) from Q1 1975 to Q1 2025 about appraisers, CA, HPI, housing, price index, indexes, price, and USA.

The nominal price of residential properties in Germany in the fourth quarter of 2024 showed a modest increase of **** percent. This marks a recovery from previous declines, as the annual house price growth had turned negative in the earlier quarters of 2023, where house prices fell by over ** percent. Adjusted for inflation, the decrease was also noted at ***** percent in the fourth quarter of 2024. This trend could be observed across the major German cities.

Graph and download economic data for All-Transactions House Price Index for Orange County, CA (ATNHPIUS06059A) from 1975 to 2024 about Orange County, CA; Los Angeles; CA; HPI; housing; price index; indexes; price; and USA.

Housing Index in Portugal increased to 247.05 points in the first quarter of 2025 from 235.68 points in the fourth quarter of 2024. This dataset provides - Portugal House Price Index - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

This page is no longer being updated. Please use the UK House Price Index instead.

Mix-adjusted house prices, by new/pre-owned dwellings, type of buyer (first time buyer) and region, from February 2002 for London and UK, and average mix-adjusted prices by UK region, and long term Annual House Price Index data since 1969 for London.

The ONS House Price Index is mix-adjusted to allow for differences between houses sold (for example type, number of rooms, location) in different months within a year. House prices are modelled using a combination of characteristics to produce a model containing around 100,000 cells (one such cell could be first-time buyer, old dwelling, one bedroom flat purchased in London). Each month estimated prices for all cells are produced by the model and then combined with their appropriate weight to produce mix-adjusted average prices. The index values are based on growth rates in the mix-adjusted average house prices and are annually chain linked.

The weights used for mix-adjustment change at the start of each calendar year (i.e. in January). The mix-adjusted prices are therefore not comparable between calendar years, although they are comparable within each calendar year. If you wish to calculate change between years, you should use the mix-adjusted house price index, available in Table 33.

The data published in these tables are based on a sub-sample of RMS data. These results will therefore differ from results produced using full sample data. For further information please contact the ONS using the contact details below.
House prices, mortgage advances and incomes have been rounded to the nearest £1,000.
Data taken from Table 2 and Table 9 of the monthly ONS release.

Download from ONS website

The German residential real estate market, valued at €372.77 million in 2025, is experiencing robust growth, projected to expand at a CAGR exceeding 3.06% from 2025 to 2033. This growth is fueled by several key factors. Strong urban population growth in major cities like Berlin, Hamburg, Munich, and Cologne, coupled with increasing household formations and a persistent shortage of housing, particularly in the rental sector, are driving demand. Government initiatives aimed at increasing affordable housing options, while well-intentioned, are struggling to keep pace with the rapid growth. Furthermore, low-interest rates in recent years have stimulated investment in the sector, further contributing to market expansion. However, challenges remain. Strict building regulations and lengthy approval processes can hinder new construction, creating supply constraints. Additionally, rising construction costs and material prices pose a significant challenge, potentially impacting profitability and affordability. The market is segmented by property type (villas and landed houses, condominiums and apartments) and geographically across key cities, reflecting varied market dynamics across different regions. Major players like Vonovia SE, Deutsche Wohnen SE, and LEG Immobilien SE dominate the market, but smaller, regional companies also play a crucial role. The forecast period (2025-2033) anticipates continued, albeit potentially moderated, growth. While the CAGR of 3.06% provides a baseline, it's likely that specific growth rates will fluctuate yearly depending on macroeconomic conditions, interest rate changes, and government policy adjustments. The market segment for condominiums and apartments is expected to maintain a larger share due to higher population density in urban centers and higher demand for rental properties. The ongoing demand, despite challenges, positions the German residential real estate market as a promising sector for long-term investment, albeit with inherent risks associated with regulatory changes and economic fluctuations. The ongoing interplay between supply, demand, and regulatory frameworks will significantly shape the market's trajectory in the coming years. This comprehensive report provides an in-depth analysis of the Germany residential real estate market, covering the period from 2019 to 2033. With a base year of 2025 and a forecast period extending to 2033, this study offers invaluable insights for investors, developers, and industry stakeholders navigating the complexities of the German housing sector. The report utilizes data from the historical period (2019-2024) to create a robust and reliable forecast. Keywords: German real estate market, German housing market, German property market, residential real estate Germany, Berlin real estate, Munich real estate, Hamburg real estate, Cologne real estate, German property prices, German real estate investment. Key drivers for this market are: Strong Demand and Rising Construction Activities to Drive the Market, Rising House Prices in Germany Affecting Demand in the Market. Potential restraints include: Weak economic environment. Notable trends are: Strong Demand And Rising Construction Activities To Drive The Market.

Housing Index in Netherlands increased to 149.80 points in June from 148.50 points in May of 2025. This dataset provides - Netherlands House Price Index - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Graph and download economic data for All-Transactions House Price Index for Connecticut (CTSTHPI) from Q1 1975 to Q1 2025 about CT, appraisers, HPI, housing, price index, indexes, price, and USA.

In 2022, house price growth in the UK slowed, after a period of decade-long increase. Nevertheless, in March 2025, prices reached a new peak, with the average home costing ******* British pounds. This figure refers to all property types, including detached, semi-detached, terraced houses, and flats and maisonettes. Compared to other European countries, the UK had some of the highest house prices. How have UK house prices increased over the last 10 years? Property prices have risen dramatically over the past decade. According to the UK house price index, the average house price has grown by over ** percent since 2015. This price development has led to the gap between the cost of buying and renting a property to close. In 2023, buying a three-bedroom house in the UK was no longer more affordable than renting one. Consequently, Brits have become more likely to rent longer and push off making a house purchase until they have saved up enough for a down payment and achieved the financial stability required to make the step. What caused the recent fluctuations in house prices? House prices are affected by multiple factors, such as mortgage rates, supply, and demand on the market. For nearly a decade, the UK experienced uninterrupted house price growth as a result of strong demand and a chronic undersupply. Homebuyers who purchased a property at the peak of the housing boom in July 2022 paid ** percent more compared to what they would have paid a year before. Additionally, 2022 saw the most dramatic increase in mortgage rates in recent history. Between December 2021 and December 2022, the **-year fixed mortgage rate doubled, adding further strain to prospective homebuyers. As a result, the market cooled, leading to a correction in pricing.

The US residential real estate market, a cornerstone of the national economy, is projected to experience steady growth over the forecast period (2025-2033). While precise market size figures for 2019-2024 are unavailable, leveraging the provided 2.04% CAGR and considering typical market fluctuations, a reasonable estimate for the 2025 market size can be derived. Assuming a 2025 market size of $4 trillion (a conservative estimate considering the scale of the US housing market), the projected growth reflects ongoing demand fueled by population growth, urbanization, and a persistent need for housing across various price points. Key drivers include rising household formations, particularly among millennials and Gen Z, low interest rates (historically speaking) stimulating borrowing, and ongoing investment in infrastructure improvements that enhances desirability in certain areas. Emerging trends like the increasing popularity of sustainable and smart homes, remote work's impact on suburban demand, and the growing preference for multi-family dwellings are shaping market dynamics. Restraining factors include persistently high construction costs, limited housing inventory in desirable locations, and the potential for interest rate adjustments that could dampen buying activity. Leading players like Simon Property Group, Mill Creek Residential, and others are navigating this evolving landscape through strategic acquisitions, development projects, and innovative property management techniques. The steady, albeit moderate, CAGR of 2.04% reflects a market maturing beyond periods of rapid expansion. This controlled growth indicates a market finding a stable equilibrium between supply and demand. While challenges remain, particularly concerning affordability and inventory, the underlying drivers of population growth and the fundamental need for housing suggest that the long-term outlook for the US residential real estate market remains positive. The segmentation of the market (while unspecified here) likely includes distinctions based on property type (single-family homes, condos, townhouses, apartments), location (urban, suburban, rural), and price range. A granular analysis of these segments would provide a more nuanced understanding of the growth trajectory and potential opportunities within each sub-sector. Key drivers for this market are: Investment Plan Towards Urban Rail Development. Potential restraints include: Italy’s Fragmented Approach to Tenders. Notable trends are: Existing Home Sales Witnessing Strong Growth.

The house price to income ratio increased slightly in 2023, after plummeting the previous two years. In the third quarter of 2023, the house price to income ratio amounted to 102.7 index points, down from its peak of 122.3 index points in the first quarter of 2021. The ratio measures the development of housing affordability and is calculated by dividing nominal house price by nominal disposable income per head, with 2015 set as a base year when the index amounted to 100. Has buying a house in Denmark become more affordable? The decline in the house price to income index is mostly because of a correction in house prices, as shown by the EMF house price index for Denmark. Meanwhile, incomes in the country have continued to grow. However, that does not mean housing is more affordable, as the average mortgage interest rate has soared, making credit much more expensive for homebuyers. What is the average house price in Denmark? In 2023, the average sales price of a single-family house in Denmark was about 2.6 million Danish Kroner. Single-family houses are the most popular dwelling type in the country, followed by multifamily housing units.

As stated by the source, these annual county indexes should be considered developmental. As with the standard FHFA HPIs, revisions to these indexes may reflect the impact of new data or technical adjustments. Indexes are calibrated using appraisal values and sales prices for mortgages bought or guaranteed by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. As discussed in the Working Paper 16-01, in cases where sample sizes are small for the county area, an index is either not reported if recording has not started or a missing value is reported with a period (.). Index values always reflect the native county index, i.e. they are not made with data from another area or year.

For tracking and feedback purposes, please cite Working Paper 16-01 when using these data. A suggested form is: Bogin, A., Doerner, W. and Larson, W. (2016). Local House Price Dynamics: New Indices and Stylized Facts. Federal Housing Finance Agency, Working Paper 16-01. The working paper is accessible at http://www.fhfa.gov/papers/wp1601.aspx.

Median home prices in San Diego County by property type

Active real estate listings in San Diego County