The number of U.S. home sales in the United States declined in 2024, after soaring in 2021. A total of four million transactions of existing homes, including single-family, condo, and co-ops, were completed in 2024, down from 6.12 million in 2021. According to the forecast, the housing market is forecast to head for recovery in 2025, despite transaction volumes expected to remain below the long-term average. Why have home sales declined? The housing boom during the coronavirus pandemic has demonstrated that being a homeowner is still an integral part of the American dream. Nevertheless, sentiment declined in the second half of 2022 and Americans across all generations agreed that the time was not right to buy a home. A combination of factors has led to house prices rocketing and making homeownership unaffordable for the average buyer. A survey among owners and renters found that the high home prices and unfavorable economic conditions were the two main barriers to making a home purchase. People who would like to purchase their own home need to save up a deposit, have a good credit score, and a steady and sufficient income to be approved for a mortgage. In 2022, mortgage rates experienced the most aggressive increase in history, making the total cost of homeownership substantially higher. Are U.S. home prices expected to fall? The median sales price of existing homes stood at 413,000 U.S. dollars in 2024 and was forecast to increase slightly until 2026. The development of the S&P/Case Shiller U.S. National Home Price Index shows that home prices experienced seven consecutive months of decline between June 2022 and January 2023, but this trend reversed in the following months. Despite mild fluctuations throughout the year, home prices in many metros are forecast to continue to grow, albeit at a much slower rate.

The average sales price of new homes in the United States experienced a slight decrease in 2024, dropping to 512,2000 U.S. dollars from the peak of 521,500 U.S. dollars in 2022. This decline came after years of substantial price increases, with the average price surpassing 400,000 U.S. dollars for the first time in 2021. The recent cooling in the housing market reflects broader economic trends and changing consumer sentiment towards homeownership. Factors influencing home prices and affordability The rapid rise in home prices over the past few years has been driven by several factors, including historically low mortgage rates and increased demand during the COVID-19 pandemic. However, the market has since slowed down, with the number of home sales declining by over two million between 2021 and 2023. This decline can be attributed to rising mortgage rates and decreased affordability. The Housing Affordability Index hit a record low of 98.1 in 2023, indicating that the median-income family could no longer afford a median-priced home. Future outlook for the housing market Despite the recent cooling, experts forecast a potential recovery in the coming years. The Freddie Mac House Price Index showed a growth of 6.5 percent in 2023, which is still above the long-term average of 4.4 percent since 1990. However, homebuyer sentiment remains low across all age groups, with people aged 45 to 64 expressing the most pessimistic outlook. The median sales price of existing homes is expected to increase slightly until 2025, suggesting that affordability challenges may persist in the near future.

Key information about House Prices Growth

• US house prices grew 3.3% YoY in Sep 2025, following an increase of 4.1% YoY in the previous quarter.
• YoY growth data is updated quarterly, available from Mar 1992 to Sep 2025, with an average growth rate of -12.4%.
• House price data reached an all-time high of 17.7% in Sep 2021 and a record low of -12.4% in Dec 2008.

The U.S. housing market has slowed, after ** consecutive years of rising home prices. In 2021, house prices surged by an unprecedented ** percent, marking the highest increase on record. However, the market has since cooled, with the Freddie Mac House Price Index showing more modest growth between 2022 and 2024. In 2024, home prices increased by *** percent. That was lower than the long-term average of *** percent since 1990. Impact of mortgage rates on homebuying The recent cooling in the housing market can be partly attributed to rising mortgage rates. After reaching a record low of **** percent in 2021, the average annual rate on a 30-year fixed-rate mortgage more than doubled in 2023. This significant increase has made homeownership less affordable for many potential buyers, contributing to a substantial decline in home sales. Despite these challenges, forecasts suggest a potential recovery in the coming years. How much does it cost to buy a house in the U.S.? In 2023, the median sales price of an existing single-family home reached a record high of over ******* U.S. dollars. Newly built homes were even pricier, despite a slight decline in the median sales price in 2023. Naturally, home prices continue to vary significantly across the country, with West Virginia being the most affordable state for homebuyers.

Graph and download economic data for Median Sales Price of Houses Sold for the United States (MSPUS) from Q1 1963 to Q2 2025 about sales, median, housing, and USA.

Key information about House Prices Growth

• Belarus house prices dropped 2.5% YoY in Dec 2021, following a decrease of 0.5% YoY in the previous quarter.
• YoY growth data is updated quarterly, available from Mar 2010 to Dec 2021, with an average growth rate of 14.6%.
• House price data reached an all-time high of 169.0% in Dec 2011 and a record low of -12.1% in Mar 2017.

Graph and download economic data for Average Sales Price of Houses Sold for the United States (ASPUS) from Q1 1963 to Q2 2025 about sales, housing, and USA.

About ** percent of home buyers in the United States in 2021 purchased homes that cost ******* U.S. dollars or more. The share of home buyers generally reduced as the house prices decreased. The largest share of purchases fell in the ******* to ******* and ******* to ******* price classes, which was below the national average sales price for existing homes.

House Price Index YoY in the United States decreased to 1.70 percent in September from 2.40 percent in August of 2025. This dataset includes a chart with historical data for the United States FHFA House Price Index YoY.

This is the median house price for residential property sales (all dwellings sold and registered) in a given period of four consecutive quarters, in the area. They are calculated using open data from the HM Land Registry (LR), a source of comprehensive record-level administrative data on property transactions.

They are updated twice a year, in spring and autumn. The LR Price Paid data are comprehensive in that they capture changes of ownership for individual residential properties which have sold for full market value and cover both cash sales and those involving a mortgage.

The median is the value determined by putting all the house sales for a given year, area and type in order of price and then selecting the price of the house sale which falls in the middle.

Note that a transaction occurs when a change of freeholder or leaseholder takes place regardless of the amount of money involved, and a property can transact more than once in the time period. The LR records the actual price for which the property changed hands. This will usually be an accurate reflection of the market value for the individual property, but it is not always the case.

In order to generate statistics that more accurately reflect market values, the LR has excluded records of houses that were not sold at market value from the dataset. The remaining data are considered a good reflection of market values at the time of the transaction.

The LR Price Paid data are not adjusted to reflect the mix of houses in a given area. Fluctuations in the types of house that are sold in that area can cause differences between the median transactional value of houses and the overall market value of houses.

Therefore these statistics differ from the new UK House Price Index (HPI) which reports mix-adjusted average house prices and house price indices.

If, for a given year, house type and area there were fewer than 5 sales records in the LR Price Paid data, the house price statistics are not reported.

Data is Powered by LG Inform Plus and automatically checked for new data on the 4th of each month and shows MSOAs (Middle Layer Super Output Areas) at the 2021 Census Geography.

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Description:

A simple yet challenging project, to predict the housing price based on certain factors like house area, bedrooms, furnished, nearness to mainroad, etc. The dataset is small yet, it's complexity arises due to the fact that it has strong multicollinearity. Can you overcome these obstacles & build a decent predictive model?

Acknowledgement:

Harrison, D. and Rubinfeld, D.L. (1978) Hedonic prices and the demand for clean air. J. Environ. Economics and Management 5, 81–102. Belsley D.A., Kuh, E. and Welsch, R.E. (1980) Regression Diagnostics. Identifying Influential Data and Sources of Collinearity. New York: Wiley.

Objective:

• Understand the Dataset & cleanup (if required).
• Build Regression models to predict the sales w.r.t a single & multiple feature.
• Also evaluate the models & compare thier respective scores like R2, RMSE, etc.

Overview

This residential real estate data set was created by Redfin, an online real estate brokerage. Published on January 9th, 2022, this data summarize the monthly housing market for every State, Metro, and Zip code in the US from 2012 to 2021. Redfin aggregated this data across multiple listing services and has been gracious enough to include property type in their reporting. Please properly cite and link to RedFin if you end up using this data for your research or project.

Source: RedFin Data Center

Property Type

Property type defined by RedFin

• All Residential: All properties defined as single-family, condominium, co-operative, townhouses, and multi-family (2-4 units) homes with a county record.
• Single Family Home (SFH): are homes built on a single lot, with no shared walls. Sometimes there’s a garage, attached or detached.
• Condominium (Condo): Usually a single unit within a larger building or community. Generally come with homeowners’ associations (HOAs), which require the residents to pay monthly or yearly dues.
• Cooperatives (Co-op): Usually a single unit within a larger building or community, but with a different way of holding a title to a shared building. You join a community and everyone in the community owns the building together.
• Townhouse: a hybrid between a condo and a single-family home. They are often multiple floors, with one or two shared walls, and some have a small yard space or rooftop deck. They’re generally larger than a condo, but smaller than a single-family home.
• Multifamily (2-4 units): They are essentially a home that has been turned into two or more units but the units cannot be purchased individually. There is one owner for the whole building.
• Land: Just land, no home of any type for sale.

Source: Building Types

Property Type

For more definitions, please visit RedFin Data Center Metrics

• Average sale to list: The mean ratio of each home's sale price divided by their list price covering all homes with a sale date during a given time period. Excludes properties with a sale price of 50%.
• Home sales: Total number of homes with a sale date during a given time period.
• Inventory: Total number of active listings on the last day of a given time period.
• Median active list ppsf: The median list price per square foot of all active listings.
• Median active list price: The median list price of all active listings.
• Median active listings: The median of how many listings were active on each day within a given time period.
• Median days on market: The number of days between the date the home was listed for sale and when the home went off-market/pending sale covering all homes with an off-market date during a given time period where 50% of the off-market homes sat longer on the market and 50% went off the market faster. Excludes homes that sat on the market for more than 1 year.
• Median days to close: The median number of days a home takes to go from pending to sold.
• Median list price: The most recent listing price covering all homes with a listing date during a given time period where 50% of the active listings were above this price and 50% were below this price.
• Median list price per square foot: The most recent listing price divided by the total square feet of the property (not the lot) covering all homes with a listing date during a given time period where 50% of the active listings were above this price per sqft and 50% were below this price per sqft.
• Median listing with price drops: The median of how many listings were active on each day and whose current list price is less than the original list price within a given time period.
• Median sale price: The final home sale price covering all homes with a sale date during a given time period where 50% of the sales were above this price and 50% were below this price.
• Median sale price per square foot: The final home sale price divided by the total square feet of the property (not the lot) covering all homes with a sale date during a given time period where 50% of the sales were above this price per sqft and 50% were below this price per sqft.
• Months of supply: When data are monthly, it is inventory divided by home sales. This tells you how long it would take supply to be bought up if no new homes came on the market.
• New listings: Total number of homes with a listing added date during a given time period.
• Off market in two weeks: The total number of homes that went under contract within two weeks of their listing date.
• Pending home sales: Total homes that went under contract during the period. Excludes homes that were on the market longer than 90 ...

Key information about House Prices Growth

• Morocco house prices grew 1.2% YoY in Sep 2025, following remained the same 0.0% YoY in the previous quarter.
• YoY growth data is updated quarterly, available from Mar 2007 to Sep 2025, with an average growth rate of -0.9%.
• House price data reached an all-time high of 7.6% in Mar 2017 and a record low of -6.0% in Dec 2021.

During the COVID-19 pandemic, the number of house sales in the UK spiked, followed by a period of decline. In 2023 and 2024, the housing market slowed notably, and in January 2025, transaction volumes fell to 46,774. House sales volumes are impacted by a number of factors, including mortgage rates, house prices, supply, demand, as well as the overall health of the market. The economic uncertainty and rising unemployment rates has also affected the homebuyer sentiment of Brits. How have UK house prices developed over the past 10 years? House prices in the UK have increased year-on-year since 2015, except for a brief period of decline in the second half of 2023 and the beginning of 2024. That is based on the 12-month percentage change of the UK house price index. At the peak of the housing boom in 2022, prices soared by nearly 14 percent. The decline that followed was mild, at under three percent. The cooling in the market was more pronounced in England and Wales, where the average house price declined in 2023. Conversely, growth in Scotland and Northern Ireland continued. What is the impact of mortgage rates on house sales? For a long period, mortgage rates were at record-low, allowing prospective homebuyers to take out a 10-year loan at a mortgage rate of less than three percent. In the last quarter of 2021, this period came to an end as the Bank of England rose the bank lending rate to contain the spike in inflation. Naturally, the higher borrowing costs affected consumer sentiment, urging many homebuyers to place their plans on hold and leading to a decline in sales.

Average House Prices in Canada increased to 688800 CAD in October from 687600 CAD in September of 2025. This dataset includes a chart with historical data for Canada Average House Prices.

House prices grew year-on-year in most states in the U.S. in the first quarter of 2025. Hawaii was the only exception, with a decline of **** percent. The annual appreciation for single-family housing in the U.S. was **** percent, while in Rhode Island—the state where homes appreciated the most—the increase was ******percent. How have home prices developed in recent years? House price growth in the U.S. has been going strong for years. In 2025, the median sales price of a single-family home exceeded ******* U.S. dollars, up from ******* U.S. dollars five years ago. One of the factors driving house prices was the cost of credit. The record-low federal funds effective rate allowed mortgage lenders to set mortgage interest rates as low as *** percent. With interest rates on the rise, home buying has also slowed, causing fluctuations in house prices. Why are house prices growing? Many markets in the U.S. are overheated because supply has not been able to keep up with demand. How many homes enter the housing market depends on the construction output, whereas the availability of existing homes for purchase depends on many other factors, such as the willingness of owners to sell. Furthermore, growing investor appetite in the housing sector means that prospective homebuyers have some extra competition to worry about. In certain metros, for example, the share of homes bought by investors exceeded ** percent in 2025.

House price index in China, June, 2025 The most recent value is 120 index points as of Q2 2025, a decline compared to the previous value of 121.64 index points. Historically, the average for China from Q2 2005 to Q2 2025 is 113.63 index points. The minimum of 75.87 index points was recorded in Q2 2005, while the maximum of 145.91 index points was reached in Q3 2021. | TheGlobalEconomy.com

China Property Price: YTD Avg: Overall data was reported at 9,510.153 RMB/sq m in Mar 2025. This records a decrease from the previous number of 9,547.228 RMB/sq m for Feb 2025. China Property Price: YTD Avg: Overall data is updated monthly, averaging 5,157.474 RMB/sq m from Dec 1995 (Median) to Mar 2025, with 352 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 11,029.538 RMB/sq m in Feb 2021 and a record low of 599.276 RMB/sq m in Feb 1996. China Property Price: YTD Avg: Overall data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by National Bureau of Statistics. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Price – Table CN.PD: NBS: Property Price: Monthly.

Housing Inventory: Price Reduced Count Year-Over-Year in Milwaukee County, WI was 17.89% in October of 2025, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, Housing Inventory: Price Reduced Count Year-Over-Year in Milwaukee County, WI reached a record high of 90.54 in July of 2021 and a record low of -54.86 in February of 2021. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for Housing Inventory: Price Reduced Count Year-Over-Year in Milwaukee County, WI - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on November of 2025.