In 2022, house price growth in the UK slowed, after a period of decade-long increase. Nevertheless, in March 2025, prices reached a new peak, with the average home costing ******* British pounds. This figure refers to all property types, including detached, semi-detached, terraced houses, and flats and maisonettes. Compared to other European countries, the UK had some of the highest house prices. How have UK house prices increased over the last 10 years? Property prices have risen dramatically over the past decade. According to the UK house price index, the average house price has grown by over ** percent since 2015. This price development has led to the gap between the cost of buying and renting a property to close. In 2023, buying a three-bedroom house in the UK was no longer more affordable than renting one. Consequently, Brits have become more likely to rent longer and push off making a house purchase until they have saved up enough for a down payment and achieved the financial stability required to make the step. What caused the recent fluctuations in house prices? House prices are affected by multiple factors, such as mortgage rates, supply, and demand on the market. For nearly a decade, the UK experienced uninterrupted house price growth as a result of strong demand and a chronic undersupply. Homebuyers who purchased a property at the peak of the housing boom in July 2022 paid ** percent more compared to what they would have paid a year before. Additionally, 2022 saw the most dramatic increase in mortgage rates in recent history. Between December 2021 and December 2022, the **-year fixed mortgage rate doubled, adding further strain to prospective homebuyers. As a result, the market cooled, leading to a correction in pricing.
The median house price in *****, Atherton, California, was about *** million U.S. dollars. This made it the most expensive zip code in the United States in 2023. ***** Sagaponack, N.Y., was the runner-up with a median house price of about *** million U.S. dollars. Of the ** most expensive zip codes in the United States in 2026, six were in California.
House prices in England have increased notably in the last 10 years, despite a slight decline in 2023. In December 2024, London retained its position as the most expensive regional market, with the average house price at ******* British pounds. According to the UK regional house price index, Northern Ireland saw the highest increase in house prices since 2023.
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Median price paid for residential property in England and Wales, by property type and administrative geographies. Annual data.
The UK House Price Index is a National Statistic.
Download the full UK House Price Index data below, or use our tool to https://landregistry.data.gov.uk/app/ukhpi?utm_medium=GOV.UK&utm_source=datadownload&utm_campaign=tool&utm_term=9.30_20_03_24" class="govuk-link">create your own bespoke reports.
Datasets are available as CSV files. Find out about republishing and making use of the data.
This file includes a derived back series for the new UK HPI. Under the UK HPI, data is available from 1995 for England and Wales, 2004 for Scotland and 2005 for Northern Ireland. A longer back series has been derived by using the historic path of the Office for National Statistics HPI to construct a series back to 1968.
Download the full UK HPI background file:
If you are interested in a specific attribute, we have separated them into these CSV files:
https://publicdata.landregistry.gov.uk/market-trend-data/house-price-index-data/Average-prices-2024-01.csv?utm_medium=GOV.UK&utm_source=datadownload&utm_campaign=average_price&utm_term=9.30_20_03_24" class="govuk-link">Average price (CSV, 9.4MB)
https://publicdata.landregistry.gov.uk/market-trend-data/house-price-index-data/Average-prices-Property-Type-2024-01.csv?utm_medium=GOV.UK&utm_source=datadownload&utm_campaign=average_price_property_price&utm_term=9.30_20_03_24" class="govuk-link">Average price by property type (CSV, 28MB)
https://publicdata.landregistry.gov.uk/market-trend-data/house-price-index-data/Sales-2024-01.csv?utm_medium=GOV.UK&utm_source=datadownload&utm_campaign=sales&utm_term=9.30_20_03_24" class="govuk-link">Sales (CSV, 5MB)
https://publicdata.landregistry.gov.uk/market-trend-data/house-price-index-data/Cash-mortgage-sales-2024-01.csv?utm_medium=GOV.UK&utm_source=datadownload&utm_campaign=cash_mortgage-sales&utm_term=9.30_20_03_24" class="govuk-link">Cash mortgage sales (CSV, 7MB)
https://publicdata.landregistry.gov.uk/market-trend-data/house-price-index-data/First-Time-Buyer-Former-Owner-Occupied-2024-01.csv?utm_medium=GOV.UK&utm_source=datadownload&utm_campaign=FTNFOO&utm_term=9.30_20_03_24" class="govuk-link">First time buyer and former owner occupier (CSV, 6.3MB)
https://publicdata.landregistry.gov.uk/market-trend-data/house-price-index-data/New-and-Old-2024-01.csv?utm_medium=GOV.UK&utm_source=datadownload&utm_campaign=new_build&utm_term=9.30_20_03_24" class="govuk-link">New build and existing resold property (CSV, 17MB)
https://publicdata.landregistry.gov.uk/market-trend-data/house-price-index-data/Indices-2024-01.csv?utm_medium=GOV.UK&utm_source=datadownload&utm_campaign=index&utm_term=9.30_20_03_24" class="govuk-link">Index (CSV, 6.1MB)
https://publicdata.landregistry.gov.uk/market-trend-data/house-price-index-data/Indices-seasonally-adjusted-2024-01.csv?utm_medium=GOV.UK&utm_source=datadownload&utm_campaign=index_season_adjusted&utm_term=9.30_20_03_24" class="govuk-link">Index seasonally adjusted (CSV, 209KB)
https://publicdata.landregistry.gov.uk/market-trend-data/house-price-index-data/Average-price-seasonally-adjusted-2024-01.csv?utm_medium=GOV.UK&utm_source=datadownload&utm_campaign=average-price_season_adjusted&utm_term=9.30_20_03_24" class="govuk-link">Average price seasonally adjusted (CSV, 218KB)
<a rel="external" href="https://publicdata.landregistry.gov.uk/market-trend-data/house-price-index-data/Repossession-2024-01.csv?utm_medium=GOV.UK&utm_source=datadownload&utm_campaign=repossession&utm_term=9.30_20_03_24" class
These statistics are no longer updated by DCLG.
The equivalents of tables 581 to 588 are now published by the Office for National Statistics in the http://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/housing/bulletins/housepricestatisticsforsmallareas/previousReleases" class="govuk-link">house price statistics for small areas series and tables 576 to 578 in the https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/housing/bulletins/housingaffordabilityinenglandandwales/previousReleases" class="govuk-link">housing affordability series.
Tables 531, 542, 563, 575 and 580 have been discontinued and are no longer being updated.
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Open Government Licence 3.0http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/
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Quarterly house price data based on a sub-sample of the Regulated Mortgage Survey.
Open Government Licence 3.0http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/
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Summary statistics for housing transactions by local authority in England and Wales, on an annual basis, updated quarterly using HM Land Registry Price Paid Data. Select values from the Year and Month dimensions for data for a 12-month period ending that month and year (e.g. selecting June and 2018 will return the twelve months to June 2018).
According to the forecast, the North West and Yorkshire & the Humber are the UK regions expected to see the highest overall growth in house prices over the five-year period between 2025 and 2029. Just behind are the North East and West Midlands. In London, house prices are expected to rise by **** percent.
The average price of detached and duplex houses in the biggest cities in Germany varied between approximately ***** euros and 10,000 euros per square meter in 2024. Housing was most expensive in Munich, where the square meter price of houses amounted to ***** euros. Conversely, Berlin was most affordable, with the square meter price at ***** euros. How have German house prices evolved? House prices maintained an upward trend for more than a decade, with 2020 and 2021 experiencing exceptionally high growth rates. In 2021, the nominal year-on-year change exceeded 10 percent. Nevertheless, the second half of 2022 saw the market slowing, with the annual percentage change turning negative for the first time in 12 years. Another way to examine the price growth is through the house price index, which uses 2015 as a base. At its peak in 2022, the German house price index measured about *** percent, which means that a house bought in 2015 would have appreciated by ** percent. Is housing affordable in Germany? Housing affordability depends greatly on income: High-income areas often tend to have more expensive housing, which does not necessarily make them unaffordable. The house price to income index measures the development of the cost of housing relative to income. In the first quarter of 2024, the index value stood at ***, meaning that since 2015, house price growth has outpaced income growth by about ** percent. Compared with the average for the euro area, this value was lower.
Our Price Paid Data includes information on all property sales in England and Wales that are sold for value and are lodged with us for registration.
Get up to date with the permitted use of our Price Paid Data:
check what to consider when using or publishing our Price Paid Data
If you use or publish our Price Paid Data, you must add the following attribution statement:
Contains HM Land Registry data © Crown copyright and database right 2021. This data is licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
Price Paid Data is released under the http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/" class="govuk-link">Open Government Licence (OGL). You need to make sure you understand the terms of the OGL before using the data.
Under the OGL, HM Land Registry permits you to use the Price Paid Data for commercial or non-commercial purposes. However, OGL does not cover the use of third party rights, which we are not authorised to license.
Price Paid Data contains address data processed against Ordnance Survey’s AddressBase Premium product, which incorporates Royal Mail’s PAF® database (Address Data). Royal Mail and Ordnance Survey permit your use of Address Data in the Price Paid Data:
If you want to use the Address Data in any other way, you must contact Royal Mail. Email address.management@royalmail.com.
The following fields comprise the address data included in Price Paid Data:
The June 2025 release includes:
As we will be adding to the June data in future releases, we would not recommend using it in isolation as an indication of market or HM Land Registry activity. When the full dataset is viewed alongside the data we’ve previously published, it adds to the overall picture of market activity.
Your use of Price Paid Data is governed by conditions and by downloading the data you are agreeing to those conditions.
Google Chrome (Chrome 88 onwards) is blocking downloads of our Price Paid Data. Please use another internet browser while we resolve this issue. We apologise for any inconvenience caused.
We update the data on the 20th working day of each month. You can download the:
These include standard and additional price paid data transactions received at HM Land Registry from 1 January 1995 to the most current monthly data.
Your use of Price Paid Data is governed by conditions and by downloading the data you are agreeing to those conditions.
The data is updated monthly and the average size of this file is 3.7 GB, you can download:
Annual mean and median property prices calculated by the GLA from Price Paid Data published on Land Registry website. Number of property sales also included. Data has been aggregated to Borough, Ward, MSOA, LSOA, Postcode Districts and Postcode Sectors.
Caution should be used when analysing figures based on a low number of sales.
Price Paid Data provides information on every residential property sale in England and Wales that has been lodged with HM Land Registry for registration. Download full price paid data from the Land Registry.
Click here to access an interactive dashboard using some of the data available from this page.
This map uses a two-color thematic shading to emphasize where areas experience the least to the most affordable housing across the US. This web map is part of the How Affordable is the American Dream story map.
Esri’s Housing Affordability Index (HAI) is a powerful tool to analyze local real estate markets. Esri’s housing affordability index measures the financial ability of a typical household to purchase an existing home in an area. A HAI of 100 represents an area that on average has sufficient household income to qualify for a loan on a home valued at the median home price. An index greater than 100 suggests homes are easily afforded by the average area resident. A HAI less than 100 suggests that homes are less affordable. The housing affordability index is not applicable in areas with no households or in predominantly rental markets . Esri’s home value estimates cover owner-occupied homes only. For a full demographic analysis of US growth refer to Esri's Trending in 2017: The Selectivity of Growth.
The pop-up is configured to show the following 2017 demographics for each County and ZIP Code:
Total Households 2010-17 Annual Pop Change Median Age Percent Owner-Occupied Housing Units Median Household Income Median Home Value Housing Affordability Index Share of Income to Mortgage
http://reference.data.gov.uk/id/open-government-licencehttp://reference.data.gov.uk/id/open-government-licence
Mean and median property prices from all price paid data published on Land Registry website. Number of property sales also included.
Number of Census 2011 dwellings has been included for context. The Census dwellings figure takes no account of tenure of dwellings in an area ie the actual housing stock that could be sold.
Data for all years from 1995-2014.
LSOA and MSOA 2011 boundaries and codes used. (Lower and Middle Super Output Areas).
2014 ward boundaries only affect three boroughs in which wards changed in 2014 - Hackney, Tower Hamlets, and Kensington and Chelsea. All other ward boundaries in London remain unchanged.
Postcode Districts and sectors - postcode districts with fewer than ten sales in the last three years have been excluded, postcode sectors with fewer than an average of five sales in the last three years have been excluded.
Postcode data converted into boundary codes using GIS Entries in the land registry database marked with a 'D' have been removed from calculations. No other entries have been removed. Entries without a postcode have been excluded from the calculations at ward, MSOA and LSOA level - though are left in at local authority level.
This data has been calculated directly from Land Registry files and figures at borough level will not match official published figures for house prices. Borough figures are provided here for comparison purposes.
Caution should be used when analysing figures based on a low number of sales, particularly in the LSOA dataset.
Download from Land Registry
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Median monthly rental prices for the private rental market in England by bedroom category, region and administrative area, calculated using data from the Valuation Office Agency and Office for National Statistics.
Data from live tables 120, 122, and 123 is also published as http://opendatacommunities.org/def/concept/folders/themes/housing-market" class="govuk-link">Open Data (linked data format).
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Годишна средна и медиана на цените на имотите, изчислени от GLA от данните за платените цени, публикувани на уебсайта на имотния регистър. Броят на продажбите на имоти също е включен. Данните са обобщени в Borough, Ward, MSOA, LSOA, Postcode Districts и Postcode Sectors. Трябва да се внимава, когато се анализират данните въз основа на малък брой продажби. Price Paid Data предоставя информация за всяка продажба на жилищни имоти в Англия и Уелс, която е била &lodged с HM Land Registry за регистрация. Изтеглете пълните платени данни от &Land Registry. Кликнете върху изображението по-долу, за да получите достъп до интерактивно табло, като използвате някои от наличните данни от тази страница.&
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In 2024, Sydney had the highest price per square meter of land across major cities in Australia. Lot buyers expected to pay a premium of ***** Australian dollars per square meter in the capital of New South Wales. Conversely, lot buyers in Adelaide expected to spend around *** Australian dollars per square meter of land. Prices through the roof Over the past decade, the surge in land and housing costs has been attributed to rapid population growth, driving up median prices for property and land, particularly in cities. In Sydney, the per square meter price of land has almost tripled since 2010, while the number of new property listings has declined over the years. A shortage of residential land available to build on has exacerbated the housing affordability crisis in Australia. Will lending rates continue to climb? The homeownership dream is out of reach for the average Australian without a housing loan. Nevertheless, Australia's high mortgage interest rates for both owner-occupiers and investors have impacted current and aspiring mortgage holders, with the value of household lending trending downwards over the past two years. While rates remained high in the first half of 2024, they likely reached their peak, as shown by the gradual plateau in the second half of the year. This stabilization should, in turn, accelerate buying, selling, and lending activities.
This statistical release presents Official Statistics on the number of home purchases and the value of equity loans under the government Help to Buy equity loan scheme, as well as the number of purchases under the government’s Help to Buy: NewBuy scheme (formerly known as ‘NewBuy’).
It does not cover statistics regarding the Help to Buy mortgage guarantee scheme, which have been published by HM Treasury.
The figures presented in this release cover the first 27 months of the Help to Buy equity loan scheme, from the launch of the scheme on 1 April 2013 until June 2015.
The main points were:
For the NewBuy Guarantee scheme, 12 home purchases were made in quarter 2 2015; this brings the total number of house purchases up to 5,717 since the launch of the scheme in March 2012.
Further breakdowns of cumulative sales under the Help to Buy (equity loan) scheme is available from http://opendatacommunities.org/def/concept/folders/themes/housing-market" class="govuk-link">Open Data Communities.
This allows users to quickly and easily navigate local level data. The figures cover the first 27 months of the scheme, from the launch of the scheme on 1 April 2013 until 30 June 2015, with breakdowns available:
The next monthly release will include activity to 30 September 2015, and will be published in December 2015.
A http://dclgapps.communities.gov.uk/help-to-buy/" class="govuk-link">mapping application drawing directly on data from Open Data Communities is also available.
In 2024, one square meter of greenfield land cost an average of *** Australian dollars in Perth, Australia. This marked a significant increase from the previous year and a recovery from the five-year decreasing trend in land prices for that region witnessed between 2015 to 2020.
In 2022, house price growth in the UK slowed, after a period of decade-long increase. Nevertheless, in March 2025, prices reached a new peak, with the average home costing ******* British pounds. This figure refers to all property types, including detached, semi-detached, terraced houses, and flats and maisonettes. Compared to other European countries, the UK had some of the highest house prices. How have UK house prices increased over the last 10 years? Property prices have risen dramatically over the past decade. According to the UK house price index, the average house price has grown by over ** percent since 2015. This price development has led to the gap between the cost of buying and renting a property to close. In 2023, buying a three-bedroom house in the UK was no longer more affordable than renting one. Consequently, Brits have become more likely to rent longer and push off making a house purchase until they have saved up enough for a down payment and achieved the financial stability required to make the step. What caused the recent fluctuations in house prices? House prices are affected by multiple factors, such as mortgage rates, supply, and demand on the market. For nearly a decade, the UK experienced uninterrupted house price growth as a result of strong demand and a chronic undersupply. Homebuyers who purchased a property at the peak of the housing boom in July 2022 paid ** percent more compared to what they would have paid a year before. Additionally, 2022 saw the most dramatic increase in mortgage rates in recent history. Between December 2021 and December 2022, the **-year fixed mortgage rate doubled, adding further strain to prospective homebuyers. As a result, the market cooled, leading to a correction in pricing.