This statistic displays the estimated average cost of houses across the component regions of England and the other countries of the United Kingdom (UK) for 2015 and 2020, in the main scenario. The source expects the cost of houses in the UK to continue to rise in the economic climate following the Brexit referendum. London is still expected to be the most expensive area in the UK by 2020, with the average price of a house expected to cost more than half a million pounds.

This statistic presents the opinion of French real estate professionals on the impact of Brexit on the housing market in their region in 2016. In the survey, *% of respondents thought that Brexit could have a positive impact on their regional real estate market.

London maintains its dominance in European real estate with the highest prospect score of 2.66 for 2026, significantly ahead of Madrid and Paris, which scored 2.22 and 2.04, respectively. This ranking reflects a comprehensive assessment of factors that real estate investors consider crucial, including market size, economic performance, and connectivity. The gap between London and other major cities highlights its resilience despite Brexit concerns and points to continued investor confidence in the British capital's property market fundamentals. Key factors driving city rankings Market size, liquidity, and economic performance emerge as the most critical factors determining a city's investment attractiveness for 2026. London's top position is reinforced by its established market infrastructure and global connectivity, while Madrid and Paris benefit from strong economic forecasts. However, investors face mounting challenges that could impact these markets, with construction costs, capital expenditure requirements, and increasing environmental sustainability regulations cited as major concerns. Industry experts note that these factors could particularly affect development-heavy investments in emerging European markets. (1062070, 376877) Sectoral growth opportunities Data centers represent the most promising real estate investment sector in Europe for 2026, with London, Frankfurt, and Dublin emerging as primary destinations due to their growing data center capacity. New energy infrastructure and student housing follow closely as high-potential sectors. This trend reflects the broader shift toward technology-driven and specialized real estate assets. While traditional suburban offices face diminishing prospects, cities with strong digital infrastructure like London and Frankfurt are positioned to capitalize on the demand for data-focused real estate developments, potentially strengthening their overall market position in the coming years.

In the third quarter of 2025, the value of exports from the United Kingdom amounted to approximately 234 billion British pounds, while imports to the country amounted to around 238 billion pounds, resulting in a trade deficit of around 4.5 billion pounds in this quarter. During this time period, the value of UK exports was highest in the fourth quarter of 2022, with the value of imports peaking in the first quarter of 2025. The UK's main trade partners Despite the UK leaving the EU in 2020 following the Brexit referendum of 2016, Europe remains the main destination for UK exports, with almost half of UK exports heading there in 2023. During the same year, just over 60 percent of imports came from European countries, compared with around 17.9 percent from countries in Asia, and 11.8 percent from the Americas. In terms of individual countries, the United States was the UK's leading export partner for both goods and services from the UK, while Germany was the main source of UK goods imports, and the U.S. for service imports. It is as yet unclear how the return of Donald Trump to the White House will impact UK/US trade relations, should the President follow through with threats made on the campaign trail to increase trade tariffs. Brexit rethink under Starmer? Although generally more pro-European than the previous government, the new Labour government, led by Keir Starmer, does not plan to rejoin the European Union, or the Single Market. Public opinion, while gradually turning against Brexit recently, has not coalesced around a particular trading relationship. In late 2023, a survey indicated that while 31 percent of British adults wanted to rejoin the EU, a further 30 percent wanted to simply improve relations with the EU, instead of rejoining. Just 11 percent of respondents wanted to join the single market but not the EU, while 10 percent were happy with the relationship as it was. At the start of 2025, after several months in office, the new government has not signalled any major change in direction regarding on this, but has broadly signalled it wants a better relationship with the EU.

In 2023, demand for UK-built cars grew by 16.8 percent year-on-year to some 905,100 units. The United Kingdom exports nearly eight out of 10 cars assembled in UK plants. Vulnerability to trade disruptions Sales and exports of UK-manufactured vehicles began to fall in 2016. Slumping investments amid Brexit fears, as well as higher costs of production, are likely to have contributed to a slowdown in demand. Since the UK’s referendum on membership of the European Union, the British pound has fallen in value. This may have been expected to be good news for exporters, who garner more interest with relatively cheaper products. However, the weak pound is unfavorable for vehicle manufacturers due to their international supply chains. The European Union is the UK auto industry's leading trade partner, accounting for most of its car imports. EU markets also account for around six in 10 UK car exports. Inflation impacts new and used car sales The price inflation recorded in the United Kingdom impacted all product types, passenger cars included. New car purchases were the most affected by the soaring prices: Their consumer price index was at its highest in the past fifteen years in 2023. In contrast, the consumer price index for used car purchases decreased in 2023, down from its record-breaking 2022 value.