Local authorities compiling this data or other interested parties may wish to see notes and definitions for house building which includes P2 full guidance notes.
Data from live tables 253 and 253a is also published as http://opendatacommunities.org/def/concept/folders/themes/house-building" class="govuk-link">Open Data (linked data format).
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Private companies were responsible for most of the new homes built in the United Kingdom (UK), amounting to ******* units in 2023. Housing completions in the UK decreased for three years in a row between 2007 and 2010. This was followed by several years of fluctuation and a gradual increase from 2013 to 2019. The number of homes completed in England remained relatively stable in 2021 and 2022, after reaching a low point in the second quarter of 2020 due to the restrictions implemented to prevent the spread of COVID-19. Construction starts and completions Comparing the number of starts and completions in London side-by-side shows that whenever there is a significant growth or fall in the number of projects started, that peak or valley tends to be reflected in the number of buildings completed a couple of years later. Nevertheless, disruptions, delays, and other obstacles may affect that correlation. Still, observing how many home construction projects started in the UK can provide some insight into the level of activity that construction companies may have in the near future. Given that the number of housing starts is forecast to fall in 2023, there might be slightly less work to be carried out the following year. Nevertheless, housing starts are expected to pick up again by 2024 and 2025. Housing associations in the UK Housing associations are not-for-profit organizations created to develop and rent homes for a lower price than in the private market. They have acquired certain relevance in the UK, although this type of organization also exists in other countries. On several occasions during the past decade, over a fifth of housing starts in London were developed by housing associations. Meanwhile, the number of new homes completed in Scotland by housing associations has increased a lot throughout the years, with several thousand units constructed every year during the past decades.
The index relates to costs ruling on the first day of each month. NATIONAL HOUSE CONSTRUCTION COST INDEX; Up until October 2006 it was known as the National House Building Index Oct 2000 data; The index since October, 2000, includes the first phase of an agreement following a review of rates of pay and grading structures for the Construction Industry and the first phase increase under the PPF. April, May and June 2001; Figures revised in July 2001due to 2% PPF Revised Terms. March 2002; The drop in the March 2002 figure is due to a decrease in the rate of PRSI from 12% to 10¾% with effect from 1 March 2002. The index from April 2002 excludes the one-off lump sum payment equal to 1% of basic pay on 1 April 2002 under the PPF. April, May, June 2003; Figures revised in August'03 due to the backdated increase of 3% from 1April 2003 under the National Partnership Agreement 'Sustaining Progress'. The increases in April and October 2006 index are due to Social Partnership Agreement "Towards 2016". March 2011; The drop in the March 2011 figure is due to a 7.5% decrease in labour costs. Methodology in producing the Index Prior to October 2006: The index relates solely to labour and material costs which should normally not exceed 65% of the total price of a house. It does not include items such as overheads, profit, interest charges, land development etc. The House Building Cost Index monitors labour costs in the construction industry and the cost of building materials. It does not include items such as overheads, profit, interest charges or land development. The labour costs include insurance cover and the building material costs include V.A.T. Coverage: The type of construction covered is a typical 3 bed-roomed, 2 level local authority house and the index is applied on a national basis. Data Collection: The labour costs are based on agreed labour rates, allowances etc. The building material prices are collected at the beginning of each month from the same suppliers for the same representative basket. Calculation: Labour and material costs for the construction of a typical 3 bed-roomed house are weighted together to produce the index. Post October 2006: The name change from the House Building Cost Index to the House Construction Cost Index was introduced in October 2006 when the method of assessing the materials sub-index was changed from pricing a basket of materials (representative of a typical 2 storey 3 bedroomed local authority house) to the CSO Table 3 Wholesale Price Index. The new Index does maintains continuity with the old HBCI. The most current data is published on these sheets. Previously published data may be subject to revision. Any change from the originally published data will be highlighted by a comment on the cell in question. These comments will be maintained for at least a year after the date of the value change. Oct 2008 data; Decrease due to a fall in the Oct Wholesale Price Index.
The latest national statistics on house building in England were released on 20 November 2014 and revised on 3 December 2014.
Statistics in this release present figures on new build housing starts and completions in England. Figures for the UK and constituent countries are also available in the accompanying tables.
The latest statistics report on the period July to September 2014 and update those previously released on 21 August 2014.
Key points from the latest release are:
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Homeownership provides financial and emotional security and often represents an individual or family's most significant investment. House Construction industry contractors build single-unit (detached) dwellings or renovate and repair existing houses. Australia's solid population growth underpins the industry's performance. Still, a long-term shift in housing preferences towards constructing high-density apartments and townhouses has eroded revenue. House construction surged to a record peak in 2021-22 despite the pandemic restrictions and supply chain blockages impeding progress on construction projects. Homebuyers responded to record-low mortgage interest rates, favourable bank lending practices and the stimulus from the Federal Government's HomeBuilder scheme by unprecedented investment in new single-unit house construction and home renovations. As the housing market heated up, builders faced challenges juggling heavy workloads while dealing with supply bottlenecks, skill shortages and rising costs. The industry's revenue performance has taken a hit in recent years as housing investment slumped following the hike in mortgage interest rates as the RBA lifted official cash rates to quell inflation. Meanwhile, the HomeBuilder scheme wound down with the completion of funded projects. Industry revenue is expected to fall by 2.9% in 2024-25 and decline at an annualised 1.5% over the five years through 2024-25 to $76.1 billion. The industry's profit margins have suffered, partly reflecting the supply chain disruptions during the housing boom stemming from the COVID-19 restrictions. These bottlenecks delayed construction projects and inflated input prices for building materials, fuel, capital equipment and skilled labour. Fixed-price contracts and escalating input costs have pushed many homebuilders to the brink. Mounting population pressure and some easing in mortgage interest rates will support the moderate recovery in the industry's performance. Homebuilders may also derive some support from a commitment to construct 1.0 million new homes under the National Housing Accord. Still, much of the focus of residential building construction will shift towards high-density apartment and townhouse developments rather than single-unit houses. Industry revenue is forecast to climb at an annualised 1.4% to $81.6 billion through the end of 2029-30.
Open Government Licence 3.0http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/
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Starts and completions of new build dwellings in the UK, on a quarterly and annual basis, time series data
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National House Construction Cost Index. Published by Department of Housing, Local Government, and Heritage. Available under the license Creative Commons Attribution Share-Alike 4.0 (CC-BY-SA-4.0).The index relates to costs ruling on the first day of each month.
NATIONAL HOUSE CONSTRUCTION COST INDEX; Up until October 2006 it was known as the National House Building Index
Oct 2000 data; The index since October, 2000, includes the first phase of an agreement following a review of rates of pay and grading structures for the Construction Industry and the first phase increase under the PPF.
April, May and June 2001; Figures revised in July 2001due to 2% PPF Revised Terms.
March 2002; The drop in the March 2002 figure is due to a decrease in the rate of PRSI from 12% to 10¾% with effect from 1 March 2002.
The index from April 2002 excludes the one-off lump sum payment equal to 1% of basic pay on 1 April 2002 under the PPF.
April, May, June 2003; Figures revised in August'03 due to the backdated increase of 3% from 1April 2003 under the National Partnership Agreement 'Sustaining Progress'.
The increases in April and October 2006 index are due to Social Partnership Agreement "Towards 2016".
March 2011; The drop in the March 2011 figure is due to a 7.5% decrease in labour costs.
Methodology in producing the Index
Prior to October 2006:
The index relates solely to labour and material costs which should normally not exceed 65% of the total price of a house. It does not include items such as overheads, profit, interest charges, land development etc.
The House Building Cost Index monitors labour costs in the construction industry and the cost of building materials. It does not include items such as overheads, profit, interest charges or land development. The labour costs include insurance cover and the building material costs include V.A.T. Coverage:
The type of construction covered is a typical 3 bed-roomed, 2 level local authority house and the index is applied on a national basis.
Data Collection:
The labour costs are based on agreed labour rates, allowances etc. The building material prices are collected at the beginning of each month from the same suppliers for the same representative basket.
Calculation:
Labour and material costs for the construction of a typical 3 bed-roomed house are weighted together to produce the index.
Post October 2006:
The name change from the House Building Cost Index to the House Construction Cost Index was introduced in October 2006 when the method of assessing the materials sub-index was changed from pricing a basket of materials (representative of a typical 2 storey 3 bedroomed local authority house) to the CSO Table 3 Wholesale Price Index. The new Index does maintains continuity with the old HBCI.
The most current data is published on these sheets. Previously published data may be subject to revision. Any change from the originally published data will be highlighted by a comment on the cell in question. These comments will be maintained for at least a year after the date of the value change.
Oct 2008 data; Decrease due to a fall in the Oct Wholesale Price Index. ...
D.R. Horton was the homebuilder with the highest gross revenue in the United States in 2024. The Texas-based company reached a homebuilding revenue of 33.83 billion U.S. dollars. It was closely followed by D.R. Horton, which had its headquarters in Florida and generated a revenue of 33.78 billion U.S. dollars. Challenges to the residential construction marketThe number of private housing units started fell around the time of the global financial crisis (2007-2009), but has since recovered – though not to the heights of 2006. The value of residential construction in the U.S. fell in 2023, but it is expected to start growing again in the next years.New home sales follow the same trend After a fall in the number of new houses sold in 2021 and 2022, home sales have increased again, with those figures in the U.S. expected to reach 683,000 in 2024. The number of single-family homes started has followed a similar trend, and it is expected to increase in the next couple of years.
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Housing Starts in the United States increased to 1321 Thousand units in June from 1263 Thousand units in May of 2025. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - United States Housing Starts - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.
The number of housing starts was forecast to increase by ****** units in 2025 in comparison to the previous year. After that, the number of new construction starts is predicted to grow significantly, reaching ******* new housing starts in 2029.
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The House Construction industry plays a vital role in New Zealand's economy, meeting a need for home ownership and rental accommodation while stimulating economic growth. A shift in housing preferences towards medium-to-high-density apartments and townhouses, reflecting an escalation in house and land prices and modern lifestyle choices, is constraining the industry’s long-term performance. Changing government policies on first-home buyer grants, mortgage payment taxation and the promotion of social housing also profoundly affect the industry's performance. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the industry benefited from strong population growth, higher household savings and record-low mortgage rates. Government measures like first-home buyer stimulus, easing loan-to-value (LTV) restrictions and Housing Acceleration Fund (HAF) investments further supported growth. Still, a hike in mortgage interest rates as the Reserve Bank of New Zealand attempted to rein in inflation has choked off housing investment in recent years and slashed new dwelling consents. Given the rollercoaster that homebuilders have been on over the past five years, industry revenue is only expected to edge up at an annualised 0.3%, to $21.0 billion, over the past five years despite contracting by an estimated 2.5% in 2024-25. While some builders thrived during a 2022-23 housing boom, industry profit margins have plummeted in recent years with slumping housing investment. Many builders saw their profit shrink amid climbing input prices and supply chain disruptions, and some builders on fixed-price contracts struggled to absorb the higher input costs. Looking ahead, homebuilders face harsh conditions over the next few years, losing ground to the Multi-Unit Apartment and Townhouse Construction industry. Mounting population pressures support constructing new accommodation, and easing mortgage interest rates will encourage investment in residential building construction and are projected to drive total dwelling consents up by an annualised 2.3%. However, continued growth in house and land prices will drive investment towards medium-to-high-density dwelling options, like duplexes, townhouses, flats and apartments. In light of this, industry revenue is forecast to fall marginally at an annualised 0.2% to $20.9 billion through the end of 2029-30.
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Housing Starts in the United Kingdom decreased to 28180 units in the first quarter of 2025 from 31030 units in the fourth quarter of 2024. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - United Kingdom Housing Starts - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.
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Industry operators construct complete residential and non-residential buildings, either on their own account for sale, or on a fee or contract basis for external clients and property developers. Firms may outsource discrete segments of the construction phase to specialist tradespeople classified elsewhere, including electricians, mechanical engineers and scaffolders. Maintenance and repair solutions for residential and non-residential property also fall under the scope of the industry.
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Construction companies rent or lease equipment to minimise costs, providing opportunities for machinery suppliers. Equipment providers' fortunes are strongly tied to the construction sector, with the residential market a primary driver of sales. Funding for large-scale projects like HS2 and London’s Crossrail provided both long- and short-term demand for construction equipment suppliers as commercial construction output has recovered in recent years. Revenue is projected to climb at a compound annual rate of 1.5% over the five years through 2024-25 to £9 billion, including an expected 2% hike in 2024-25. The average industry profit margin is set to fall to 7.9% in 2024-25.
Revenue dropped in 2020-21 as the pandemic put the brakes on on-site construction work, reducing the need for construction machinery. The volume of new residential construction work is falling because of a hike in interest rates, causing more people to delay home purchases. The hike in funding by the government for more housebuilding and the Help to Buy scheme, which ended in March 2023, led to a resurgence in residential construction activity, boosting sales for construction equipment suppliers. Before the end of the programme, residential construction contractors brought forward projects to enjoy funding from the Help to Buy scheme, boosting orders for construction machinery rentals. Construction activity is rising in 2024-25, aided by a jump in housebuilding and elevated investment in commercial construction projects. According to the ONS, construction output expanded by 0.4% in the three months to January 2025.
Revenue is forecast to climb at a compound annual rate of 3% over the five years through 2029-30 to £10.5 billion. Funding for more homebuilding, like the £3 billion fund that aims to build 300,000 homes in England annually until 2025-26, will propel sales for construction machinery. The government is targeting the construction of 1.5 million homes by 2030 to address the shortage of affordable homes, further providing opportunities for equipment providers. Work on large infrastructure projects like HS2 and the Thames Tideway Tunnel will provide a steady revenue stream for equipment providers. Profitability is set to benefit from rising demand and a healthy construction sector despite companies on track to pour funds into more environmentally friendly powered equipment.
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The financial and operational success of property development markets depends on a range of socio-economic factors, such as property values, market sentiment and credit conditions. Building project developers' revenue is forecast to slide at a compound annual rate of 3.2% to £35.8 billion over the five years through 2024-25. The economic shock caused by the pandemic had a devastating impact on property development market in 2020-21. Severe supply chain and market disruption caused sentiment to wane and transaction activity fell, while property values initially depreciated and rental fee income stalled. Revenue rebounded in 2021-22, aided by low interest rates, house price inflation and a stronger than anticipated initial economic recovery from the pandemic. Nonetheless, revenue remained below pre-pandemic levels as growth was hindered by a further net deficit on revaluation of assets and lower rental income in office and brick-and-mortar retail markets. The fallout from the pandemic has caused developers to re-align investment towards lower-risk real estate markets which are likely to be more resilient to price shocks. Inaflationary pressures and rising interest rates spurred a further hit to portfolio valuations, discouraging developers from pursuing new developments. Revenue is forecast to grow by 2.5% in the current year, as interest rate cuts spur renewed growth in property values. Revenue is slated to climb at a compound annual rate of 1.3% to reach £38.2 billion over the five years through 2029-30. Following recent interest rate cuts, more stable economic conditions are set to continue to support improved sentiment in the near-term, spurring developers to pursue new ventures. Opportunities for growth are set to be most prominent in high-yield office markets and the technology sector, with growing use of artificial intelligence set to drive demand for the development and construction of data centres. Loosened planning policy is set to drive momentum in residential real estate markets, though more will need to be done for the government to achieve ambitious housebuilding targets.
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Housing Starts in Canada increased to 283.73 Thousand units in June from 282.71 Thousand units in May of 2025. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - Canada Housing Starts - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.
In 2024, there were more new home construction starts in Canada than in the previous year. Construction starts peaked in 2021, when there were ******* housing units whose construction started that year. Despite the restrictions imposed in Canada during the COVID-19 pandemic, the industry managed to continue operating, with increases in the number of housing starts in 2020 and 2021. How many homes are under development? In 2023, the number of housing units that were under construction in Canada was approximately ******** units. After a period of stagnation until 2016, the housing industry witnessed a significant surge in construction activity. Numerous factors are attributed to this rise, including the heightened demand for housing, an expanding economy that encouraged investment, and the response to the shortage of housing. How expensive are homes in Canada? In 2024, the average cost of a house in Canada was around ******* Canadian dollars. The average house price had increased that year by ****** Canadian dollars compared in 2024 compared to the previous year. The house price-to-income ratio in Canada increased slightly in the third quarter of 2024.
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Local authorities compiling this data or other interested parties may wish to see notes and definitions for house building which includes P2 full guidance notes.
Data from live tables 253 and 253a is also published as http://opendatacommunities.org/def/concept/folders/themes/house-building" class="govuk-link">Open Data (linked data format).
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