Graph and download economic data for Median Sales Price of Houses Sold for the United States (MSPUS) from Q1 1963 to Q2 2025 about sales, median, housing, and USA.

Mortgage interest rates in Spain soared in 2022, after falling below *** percent at the end of 2021. In the fourth quarter of 2024, the average weighted interest rate stood at **** percent. That was lower than the rate in the same period the previous year. Despite the increase, Spain had a considerably lower mortgage interest rate than many other European countries. The aftermath of the property bubble Before the bursting of the real estate bubble, the housing market experienced a period of intense activity. A context marked by economic growth, high employment rate, low interest rates, skyrocketing house prices and land speculation, among others, encourage massive lending for the acquisition of property; in 2005 alone, more than *** million home mortgages were granted in Spain. When the bubble burst and the financial crisis hit the country, residential real estate transactions plummeted and households’ non-performing loans jumped to nearly ** billion euros as countless families were not able to cope with their debts. Over a decade after the onset of the crisis, and despite falling mortgage rates, the volume of mortgage loans keeps decreasing every year. A homeowner country Traditionally, Spain has been a country of homeowners; in 2021, the homeownership rate was roughly ** percent. While nearly half of Spanish households own their property with no outstanding payment, the percentage of households that have loan or mortgage pending has been decreasing in recent years. Despite ownership remaining as the preferred tenure option, cultural changes, job insecurity and mounting house prices are prompting Spaniards to opt more and more to become tenants instead of owners, as shown in the changing dynamics of the Spanish residential rental market.

Existing Home Sales in the United States decreased to 3930 Thousand in June from 4040 Thousand in May of 2025. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - United States Existing Home Sales - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

Despite a short period of decrease after the burst of the U.S. housing bubble and the global financial crisis, the total amount of mortgage debt in the United States has been on the rise in recent years. In 2024, the mortgage debt amounted to 20.83 trillion U.S. dollars, up from 13.5 trillion U.S. dollars a decade ago. Which factors impact the amount of mortgage debt? One of the most important factors responsible for the growth of mortgage debt is the number of home sales: The more home transactions, the more mortgages are sold, adding to the volume of debt outstanding. Additionally, as house prices increase, so does the gross lending and debt outstanding. On the other hand, high numbers of housing unit foreclosures and mortgage debt restructuring and short-sales can reduce mortgage debt. Which property type has the largest share of the mortgage market? The total mortgage debt includes different property types, such as one-to-four family residential, multifamily residential, commercial, and farm, but the overwhelming share of debt can be attributed to mortgage debt one-to-four family residences.

As the U.S. housing market slowed, the proportion of properties sold above the list price declined slightly from the 2022 peak. A record high share of homes sold for more than the list price in May 2022, as bidding wars broke out among homebuyers. This trend developed as the real estate market witnessed an uptick in sales during 2020 - as can be seen in an index for pending home sales during the COVID-19 pandemic - alongside growing issues on the supply end. Home inventory in several U.S. cities, for instance, amid growing shortages of building materials. In September 2024, the share of homes sold above the list price amounted to ** percent.

Manufacturers have faced fluctuations in downstream household, building and tourism markets over the past five years. Overall, industry revenue is expected to have grown at an annualised 3.4% over the five years through 2024-25, to $640.0 million. Growth in capital expenditure on non-residential building construction has underpinned sales of relocatable buildings like modular classrooms, pop-up kiosks and site storage facilities. Sales in the commercial property market helped cushion the industry from a slump in the housing construction market and the pandemic-induced collapse in prefabricated tourism and holiday building sales. Some manufacturers benefited from the surge in household spending on backyard buildings during the COVID-19 pandemic. Stay-at-home restrictions and a boost in household discretionary incomes during the pandemic encouraged spending on granny flats, home studios, cubbyhouses, gazebos and outdoor gyms. However, household spending has dried up in recent years in the face of mounting cost-of-living pressures. Industry revenue is anticipated to contract 2.0% in 2024-25, corresponding with slumping residential building construction and household discretionary incomes in response to hiked mortgage interest rates. The recent deterioration in sales has contributed to a minor reduction in industry participation, which has fallen from a high point in 2021-22. The industry’s profit margin has also recently narrowed, contracting from a peak in 2022-23, although it has risen overall over the past five years. A return to favourable trends in residential building construction and household discretionary incomes will underpin the industry's solid performance in the coming years. Industry revenue is forecast to climb at an annualised 3.5% over the five years to 2029-30, to $759.0 million. The industry's penetration into the traditional housing market will climb as technological advances improve prefabricated wooden buildings' competitiveness against on-site built housing. Opportunities for prefabricated building sales will remain solid in the non-residential property market. Some manufacturers will continue to benefit from the solid growth in the need for domestic and international tourist accommodation.

On the 2024 Fortune China *** ranking for real estate companies, China’s leading real estate developer Poly Real Estate ranked first with a total revenue of 74 million U.S. dollars, followed by Greenland Holdings and Country Garden. Real estate market in China  In the last 20 years, China’s real estate market has experienced its most prosperous development. Land purchase has also become an important source of financial revenue for many local governments. The housing price increased so rapidly, especially in larger cities, that the government had to take measures to restrict investment. With the slowdown of China’s economic development and gradually saturated market, people are also afraid of the burst of the real estate bubble. While the real estate price in smaller cities tended to stay stable or even decrease, there is still growing potential for real estate prices in larger cities, especially the first-tier cities. China’s consumers are increasingly interested in the high-quality real estate products built by leading real estate developers. Leading real estate developers in China  Compared to the ranking in 2021, there were ***** new members entering the leading ten real estate developer club in 2022. The larger developers became stronger as they had advantages in land acquisitions, financing, marketing and pricing power which is difficult for smaller developers to catch up with. Thus, consolidation is also very common among China’s real estate developers. In 2022, *** real estate giants disappeared from the fortune *** ranking list, Evergrande and Sunac. Affected by the changing real estate market, they were facing cash flow problems and were affected heavily by the debt crisis.

Lumber wholesalers distribute a wide range of lumber, plywood, millwork and wood panel products to contractors, home improvement stores, hardware stores and other miscellaneous buyers, like government agencies, businesses for end use, consumers and farms. The industry has faced severe volatility through most of the current period as a result of the pandemic, massive supply chain disruptions and surging interest rates. In particular, higher rates offset growth realized at the start of the pandemic from torrid housing starts and home improvement markets, leading to five-year declines in the industry. Overall, revenue has faltered at an expected CAGR of 1.1% to $150.7 billion through the current period, despite a 1.3% jump in 2025, where profit reached 4.3%. Supply chain disruptions have also had an outsized impact on the industry's performance. In particular, major lumber shortages caused prices to skyrocket more than 36.0% in 2021. Wholesalers faced shrinking inventories and heightened demand from housing markets, with demand overwhelming availability. Companies were able to heavily raise prices, reaping 14.0% growth in the year. As prices ebbed and construction markets cooled, revenue dropped significantly, erasing gains from the start of the current period. In general, the cyclical nature of construction markets contributes to major boom-or-bust cycles. Lumber wholesalers will continue to contend with uncertainty through the outlook period. While interest rate cuts in 2024 and 2025 point toward healthier construction markets in the near future, tariffs may likely create economic uncertainty. Additionally, trade policies may introduce new supply chain complexities, raising lumber prices and potentially encouraging contractors to adopt alternative materials in home building. Additionally, companies will start to prioritize cost-saving technology and systems, like robotics and inventory management systems, improving connectivity with buyers and suppliers while reducing labor reliance. Wholesalers will also need to effectively manage inventories, ensuring products meet sustainability standards to attract and retain buyers. Overall, revenue will rebound at an expected CAGR of 2.0% to $166.7 billion through the outlook period, where profit will reach 4.4%.

The homeownership rate in the United States declined slightly in 2023 and remained stable in 2024. The U.S. homeownership rate was the highest in 2004 before the 2007-2009 recession hit and decimated the housing market. In 2024, the proportion of households occupied by owners stood at **** percent in 2024, *** percentage points below 2004 levels. Homeownership since the recession The rate of homeownership in the U.S. fell in the lead up to the recession and continued to do so until 2016. Despite this trend, the share of Americans who perceived homeownership as part of their personal American dream remained relatively stable. This suggests that the financial hardship caused by the recession led to the fall in homeownership, rather than a change in opinion about the importance of homeownership itself. What the future holds for homeownership Homeownership trends vary from generation to generation. Homeownership among Americans over 65 years old is declining, whereas most Millennial renters plan to buy a home in the near future. This suggests that homeownership will remain important in the future, as Millennials are forecast to head most households over the next two decades.

Portugal, Canada, and the United States were the countries with the highest house price to income ratio in 2024. In all three countries, the index exceeded 130 index points, while the average for all OECD countries stood at 116.2 index points. The index measures the development of housing affordability and is calculated by dividing nominal house price by nominal disposable income per head, with 2015 set as a base year when the index amounted to 100. An index value of 120, for example, would mean that house price growth has outpaced income growth by 20 percent since 2015. How have house prices worldwide changed since the COVID-19 pandemic? House prices started to rise gradually after the global financial crisis (2007–2008), but this trend accelerated with the pandemic. The countries with advanced economies, which usually have mature housing markets, experienced stronger growth than countries with emerging economies. Real house price growth (accounting for inflation) peaked in 2022 and has since lost some of the gain. Although, many countries experienced a decline in house prices, the global house price index shows that property prices in 2023 were still substantially higher than before COVID-19. Renting vs. buying In the past, house prices have grown faster than rents. However, the home affordability has been declining notably, with a direct impact on rental prices. As people struggle to buy a property of their own, they often turn to rental accommodation. This has resulted in a growing demand for rental apartments and soaring rental prices.

The current average price per night globally on Airbnb is $137 per night.

The Plumbing Services industry has faced challenging conditions corresponding with the recent slump in installation work on single-unit housing projects following a hike in mortgage interest rates and the withdrawal of the Federal HomeBuilder subsidies. Still, domestic plumbing installers enjoyed the earlier surge in single-unit housing construction to a record peak in 2021-22, which helped to offset the weak investment in multi-unit apartment and townhouse construction. Conditions have reversed in the residential building markets in recent years. While plumbing installation work contracted sharply in the house construction and renovation markets, commercial-style plumbing installation work has rebounded in the multi-unit dwelling market as developers kickstarted dormant construction projects in response to the upswing in population growth and the emergence of severe rental shortages. The primary catalyst for industry expansion through 2024-25 has been solid growth in commercial installation work on non-residential building and infrastructure projects, with the lion’s share undertaken by larger or specialist plumbing contractors, like AE Smith & Son and Axis Services Group. Favourable trends in the non-housing markets and ongoing maintenance and emergency repairs are expected to support marginal industry revenue growth at an annualised 0.3% over the five years through 2024-25 to $22.2 billion. Lower installation demand in the house construction market and a downwards correction in the non-residential construction markets will drive revenue down by 6.4% in 2024-25. The slump in housing construction has made a huge dent in profitability. Still, maintenance work has helped buoy the profit performance of smaller plumbers who find their bread and butter in delivering time-sensitive emergency repairs to burst pipes and blocked drains for homeowners. Profit margins have narrowed in response to the escalation in input price rises resulting from supply chain disruptions and mounting inflationary pressure. Plumbers are due to get a boost from the upswing in plumbing design and installation work in the residential building market in response to mounting population pressures and some interest rate relief. Much of the expansion will focus on delivering commercial-style plumbing solutions for high-rise apartment projects. Still, small-scale local plumbers will benefit from improving trends in single-unit house construction. Subdued investment in non-residential building construction will heighten price competition on commercial installation projects, but most larger plumbing contractors will benefit from solid maintenance and repair revenue. Industry revenue is forecast to climb at an annualised 1.6% through 2029-30, to reach $24.1 billion.

The statistic shows the total population in the United States from 2015 to 2021, with projections up until 2027. In 2021, the total population of the U.S. amounted to approximately 332.18 million inhabitants.

The United States' economy over the last decade

The United States of America is the world’s largest national economy and the second most prominent trader globally, trailing just behind China. The country is also one of the most populated countries in the world, trailing only China and India. The United States' economy prospers primarily due to having a plentiful amount of natural resources and advanced infrastructure to cope with the production of goods and services, as well as the population and workforce to enable high productivity. Efficient productivity led to a slight growth in GDP almost every year over the past decade, despite undergoing several economic hardships towards the late 2000's.

In addition, the United States holds arguably one of the most important financial markets, with the majority of countries around the world having commercial connections with American companies. Dependency on a single market like the United States has however caused several global dilemmas, most evidently seen during the 2008 financial crisis. What initially started off as a bursting of the U.S. housing bubble lead to a worldwide recession and the necessity to reform national economics. The global financial crisis affected the United States most drastically, especially within the unemployment market as well as national debt, which continued to rise due to the United States having to borrow money in order to stimulate its economy.

The size of the construction industry in Spain as a share of its gross domestic product (GDP) increased slightly in 2023. That year, construction activities amounted to *** percent of the country's GDP. Before the burst of the housing bubble this sector used to represent more than ten percent of the Spanish gross domestic product.

In 2024, ** percent of adults in the United States invested in the stock market. This figure has remained steady over the last few years, and is still below the levels before the Great Recession, when it peaked in 2007 at ** percent. What is the stock market? The stock market can be defined as a group of stock exchanges, where investors can buy shares in a publicly traded company. In more recent years, it is estimated an increasing number of Americans are using neobrokers, making stock trading more accessible to investors. Other investments A significant number of people think stocks and bonds are the safest investments, while others point to real estate, gold, bonds, or a savings account. Since witnessing the significant one-day losses in the stock market during the Financial Crisis, many investors were turning towards these alternatives in hopes for more stability, particularly for investments with longer maturities. This could explain the decrease in this statistic since 2007. Nevertheless, some speculators enjoy chasing the short-run fluctuations, and others see value in choosing particular stocks.