Key information about House Prices Growth

• US house prices grew 5.2% YoY in Dec 2024, following an increase of 5.4% YoY in the previous quarter.
• YoY growth data is updated quarterly, available from Mar 1992 to Dec 2024, with an average growth rate of 5.4%.
• House price data reached an all-time high of 17.7% in Sep 2021 and a record low of -12.4% in Dec 2008.

Graph and download economic data for Average Sales Price of Houses Sold for the United States (ASPUS) from Q1 1963 to Q2 2025 about sales, housing, and USA.

The U.S. housing market has slowed, after ** consecutive years of rising home prices. In 2021, house prices surged by an unprecedented ** percent, marking the highest increase on record. However, the market has since cooled, with the Freddie Mac House Price Index showing more modest growth between 2022 and 2024. In 2024, home prices increased by *** percent. That was lower than the long-term average of *** percent since 1990. Impact of mortgage rates on homebuying The recent cooling in the housing market can be partly attributed to rising mortgage rates. After reaching a record low of **** percent in 2021, the average annual rate on a 30-year fixed-rate mortgage more than doubled in 2023. This significant increase has made homeownership less affordable for many potential buyers, contributing to a substantial decline in home sales. Despite these challenges, forecasts suggest a potential recovery in the coming years. How much does it cost to buy a house in the U.S.? In 2023, the median sales price of an existing single-family home reached a record high of over ******* U.S. dollars. Newly built homes were even pricier, despite a slight decline in the median sales price in 2023. Naturally, home prices continue to vary significantly across the country, with West Virginia being the most affordable state for homebuyers.

Key information about House Prices Growth

• Mexico house prices grew 8.8% YoY in Dec 2024, following an increase of 9.2% YoY in the previous quarter.
• YoY growth data is updated quarterly, available from Mar 2006 to Dec 2024, with an average growth rate of 7.4%.
• House price data reached an all-time high of 11.7% in Mar 2023 and a record low of 2.2% in Jun 2010.

Graph and download economic data for Median Sales Price of Houses Sold for the United States (MSPUS) from Q1 1963 to Q2 2025 about sales, median, housing, and USA.

House Price Index YoY in the United States decreased to 2.80 percent in May from 3.20 percent in April of 2025. This dataset includes a chart with historical data for the United States FHFA House Price Index YoY.

Key information about House Prices Growth

• India house prices grew 2.6% YoY in Sep 2024, following an increase of 6.2% YoY in the previous quarter.
• YoY growth data is updated quarterly, available from Mar 2011 to Sep 2024, with an average growth rate of 5.1%.
• House price data reached an all-time high of 30.6% in Mar 2011 and a record low of -11.4% in Sep 2020.

Graph and download economic data for All-Transactions House Price Index for Utah (UTSTHPI) from Q1 1975 to Q1 2025 about UT, appraisers, HPI, housing, price index, indexes, price, and USA.

Turkey experienced the highest annual change in house prices in 2024, followed by Bulgaria and Russia. In the fourth quarter of the year, the nominal house price in Turkey grew by **** percent, while in Bulgaria and Russia, the increase was ** and ** percent, respectively. Meanwhile, many countries saw prices fall throughout the year. That has to do with an overall cooling of the global housing market that started in 2022. When accounting for inflation, house price growth was slower, and even more countries saw the market shrink.

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Residential Real Estate Market Size 2025-2029

The residential real estate market size is forecast to increase by USD 485.2 billion at a CAGR of 4.5% between 2024 and 2029.

The market is experiencing significant growth, fueled by increasing marketing initiatives that attract potential buyers and tenants. This trend is driven by the rising demand for housing solutions that cater to the evolving needs of consumers, particularly in urban areas. However, the market's growth trajectory is not without challenges. Regulatory uncertainty looms large, with changing policies and regulations posing a significant threat to market stability. Notably, innovative smart home technologies, such as voice-activated assistants and energy-efficient appliances, are gaining traction, offering enhanced convenience and sustainability for homeowners.
As such, companies seeking to capitalize on the opportunities presented by the growing the market must navigate these challenges with agility and foresight. The residential construction industry's expansion is driven by urbanization and the rising standard of living in emerging economies, including India, China, Thailand, Malaysia, and Indonesia. By staying abreast of regulatory changes and implementing innovative marketing strategies, they can effectively meet the evolving needs of consumers and maintain a competitive edge. These regulatory shifts can impact everything from property prices to financing options, making it crucial for market players to stay informed and adapt quickly.

What will be the Size of the Residential Real Estate Market during the forecast period?

Explore in-depth regional segment analysis with market size data - historical 2019-2023 and forecasts 2025-2029 - in the full report.
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In the dynamic housing market analysis, small flats continue to be a popular choice for both investors and first-time homebuyers, driven by affordability and urban growth. International investment in housing projects, including apartments and condominiums, remains strong, offering attractive investment returns. Real estate syndication and property management software facilitate efficient property ownership and management. Real estate loans, property insurance, and urban planning are essential components of the housing market, ensuring the development of affordable housing and addressing the needs of the middle class and upper middle class. Property disputes, property tax assessments, and real estate litigation are ongoing challenges, requiring careful attention from stakeholders.
Property search engines streamline the process of finding the perfect property, from studio apartments to luxury homes. Real estate auctions, land banking, and nano apartments are innovative solutions in the market, while property flipping and short sales provide opportunities for savvy investors. Urban growth and community development are key trends, with a focus on sustainable, planned cities and the integration of technology, such as real estate blockchain, into the industry. Developers secure building permits, review inspection reports, and manage escrow accounts during real estate transactions. Key services include contract negotiation, dispute resolution, and tailored investment strategies for portfolio management. Financial aspects cover tax implications, estate planning, retirement planning, taxdeferred exchanges, capital gains, tax deductions, and maintaining positive cash flow for sustained returns.

How is this Residential Real Estate Industry segmented?

The residential real estate industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD billion' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments.

Mode Of Booking

  Sales
  Rental or lease


Type

  Apartments and condominiums
  Landed houses and villas


Location

  Urban
  Suburban
  Rural


End-user

  Mid-range housing
  Affordable housing
  Luxury housing


Geography

  North America

    US
    Canada
    Mexico


  Europe

    France
    Germany
    UK


  APAC

    Australia
    Japan
    South Korea


  South America

    Brazil


  Rest of World (ROW)

By Mode Of Booking Insights

The sales segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period. The sales segment dominates the global residential real estate market and will continue to dominate during the forecast period. The sales segment includes the sale of any property that is majorly used for residential purposes, such as single-family homes, condos, cooperatives, duplexes, townhouses, and multifamily residences. With the growing population and urbanization, the demand for homes is also increasing, which is the major factor driving the growth of the sales segment. Moreover, real estate firms work with developers to sel

Key information about House Prices Growth

• Japan house prices grew 4.3% YoY in Nov 2024, following an increase of 2.0% YoY in the previous month.
• YoY growth data is updated monthly, available from Apr 2009 to Nov 2024, with an average growth rate of 1.9%.
• House price data reached an all-time high of 10.2% in Apr 2022 and a record low of -9.4% in Apr 2009.

Graph and download economic data for All-Transactions House Price Index for California (CASTHPI) from Q1 1975 to Q1 2025 about appraisers, CA, HPI, housing, price index, indexes, price, and USA.

The year-end value of the S&P Case Shiller National Home Price Index amounted to 321.45 in 2024. The index value was equal to 100 as of January 2000, so if the index value is equal to 130 in a given year, for example, it means that the house prices increased by 30 percent since 2000. S&P/Case Shiller U.S. home indices – additional informationThe S&P Case Shiller National Home Price Index is calculated on a monthly basis and is based on the prices of single-family homes in nine U.S. Census divisions: New England, Middle Atlantic, East North Central, West North Central, South Atlantic, East South Central, West South Central, Mountain and Pacific. The index is the leading indicator of the American housing market and one of the indicators of the state of the broader economy. The index illustrates the trend of home prices and can be helpful during house purchase decisions. When house prices are rising, a house buyer might want to speed up the house purchase decision as the transaction costs can be much higher in the future. The S&P Case Shiller National Home Price Index has been on the rise since 2011.The S&P Case Shiller National Home Price Index is one of the indices included in the S&P/Case-Shiller Home Price Index Series. Other indices are the S&P/Case Shiller 20-City Composite Home Price Index, the S&P/Case Shiller 10-City Composite Home Price Index and twenty city composite indices.

Key information about House Prices Growth

• Indonesia house prices grew 1.4% YoY in Dec 2024, following an increase of 1.5% YoY in the previous quarter.
• YoY growth data is updated quarterly, available from Mar 2003 to Dec 2024, with an average growth rate of 3.1%.
• House price data reached an all-time high of 13.5% in Sep 2013 and a record low of 1.0% in Jun 2021.

The average sales price of new homes in the United States experienced a slight decrease in 2024, dropping to 512,2000 U.S. dollars from the peak of 521,500 U.S. dollars in 2022. This decline came after years of substantial price increases, with the average price surpassing 400,000 U.S. dollars for the first time in 2021. The recent cooling in the housing market reflects broader economic trends and changing consumer sentiment towards homeownership. Factors influencing home prices and affordability The rapid rise in home prices over the past few years has been driven by several factors, including historically low mortgage rates and increased demand during the COVID-19 pandemic. However, the market has since slowed down, with the number of home sales declining by over two million between 2021 and 2023. This decline can be attributed to rising mortgage rates and decreased affordability. The Housing Affordability Index hit a record low of 98.1 in 2023, indicating that the median-income family could no longer afford a median-priced home. Future outlook for the housing market Despite the recent cooling, experts forecast a potential recovery in the coming years. The Freddie Mac House Price Index showed a growth of 6.5 percent in 2023, which is still above the long-term average of 4.4 percent since 1990. However, homebuyer sentiment remains low across all age groups, with people aged 45 to 64 expressing the most pessimistic outlook. The median sales price of existing homes is expected to increase slightly until 2025, suggesting that affordability challenges may persist in the near future.

Graph and download economic data for All-Transactions House Price Index for San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad, CA (MSA) (ATNHPIUS41740Q) from Q4 1975 to Q1 2025 about San Diego, appraisers, CA, HPI, housing, price index, indexes, price, and USA.

Graph and download economic data for All-Transactions House Price Index for Florida (FLSTHPI) from Q1 1975 to Q1 2025 about appraisers, FL, HPI, housing, price index, indexes, price, and USA.

Graph and download economic data for All-Transactions House Price Index for North Carolina (NCSTHPI) from Q1 1975 to Q1 2025 about NC, appraisers, HPI, housing, price index, indexes, price, and USA.

Affordable Housing Market Outlook

According to our latest research, the affordable housing market size reached USD 69.2 billion globally in 2024, driven by rapid urbanization, supportive government policies, and rising demand for cost-effective housing solutions. The market is projected to expand at a robust CAGR of 6.1% from 2025 to 2033, reaching an estimated USD 117.4 billion by the end of the forecast period. The growth is primarily attributed to increasing urban migration, widening income disparities, and a surge in public and private investments aimed at addressing the global housing deficit. As per our latest research, the affordable housing sector is undergoing significant transformation as stakeholders focus on innovative construction methods, sustainable materials, and digital technologies to streamline project delivery and reduce costs.

One of the primary growth drivers for the affordable housing market is the escalating rate of urbanization, particularly in emerging economies. Urban populations are swelling at an unprecedented pace, with millions migrating to cities in search of better employment opportunities and improved living standards. This mass migration has led to a surge in demand for affordable, quality housing, placing immense pressure on urban infrastructure and local governments. Consequently, both public and private sector players are ramping up investments in affordable housing projects, leveraging innovative financing models and partnerships to bridge the housing gap. Furthermore, the emergence of smart city initiatives and sustainable urban planning is fostering the development of integrated, affordable housing solutions that cater to the diverse needs of low- and middle-income populations.

Another significant factor propelling the affordable housing market is the increasing involvement of governments and international organizations in addressing the global housing crisis. Numerous policy interventions, such as subsidies, tax incentives, and relaxed regulatory frameworks, are being introduced to stimulate the supply of affordable homes. Governments are also collaborating with private developers through public-private partnerships (PPPs) to expedite project execution and ensure long-term sustainability. Additionally, multilateral agencies and non-governmental organizations are providing technical and financial assistance to support large-scale affordable housing initiatives, particularly in regions with acute housing shortages. These concerted efforts are not only enhancing access to affordable housing but also fostering socio-economic development and reducing urban poverty.

Technological advancements in construction methods and materials are further accelerating the growth of the affordable housing market. The adoption of modular and prefabricated construction techniques is enabling developers to deliver high-quality housing units at lower costs and within shorter timeframes. These innovative approaches are also contributing to improved energy efficiency, reduced environmental impact, and enhanced structural durability. Moreover, the integration of digital technologies, such as Building Information Modeling (BIM) and project management software, is streamlining the design, planning, and execution of affordable housing projects. As a result, stakeholders are increasingly embracing technology-driven solutions to optimize resource utilization, minimize risks, and ensure compliance with stringent regulatory standards.

From a regional perspective, Asia Pacific continues to dominate the affordable housing market, accounting for the largest share in 2024, followed by North America and Europe. The region's rapid urbanization, burgeoning population, and proactive government policies are driving significant investments in affordable housing infrastructure. Countries such as China, India, and Indonesia are at the forefront, implementing ambitious housing schemes and leveraging innovative construction technologies to address the growing demand. Meanwhile, developed regions like North America and Europe are witnessing renewed interest in affordable housing, fueled by rising property prices, income inequality, and shifting demographic trends. Latin America and the Middle East & Africa are also emerging as promising markets, supported by favorable regulatory environments and increased foreign direct investments.

House prices grew year-on-year in most states in the U.S. in the first quarter of 2025. Hawaii was the only exception, with a decline of **** percent. The annual appreciation for single-family housing in the U.S. was **** percent, while in Rhode Island—the state where homes appreciated the most—the increase was ******percent. How have home prices developed in recent years? House price growth in the U.S. has been going strong for years. In 2025, the median sales price of a single-family home exceeded ******* U.S. dollars, up from ******* U.S. dollars five years ago. One of the factors driving house prices was the cost of credit. The record-low federal funds effective rate allowed mortgage lenders to set mortgage interest rates as low as *** percent. With interest rates on the rise, home buying has also slowed, causing fluctuations in house prices. Why are house prices growing? Many markets in the U.S. are overheated because supply has not been able to keep up with demand. How many homes enter the housing market depends on the construction output, whereas the availability of existing homes for purchase depends on many other factors, such as the willingness of owners to sell. Furthermore, growing investor appetite in the housing sector means that prospective homebuyers have some extra competition to worry about. In certain metros, for example, the share of homes bought by investors exceeded ** percent in 2025.