After a period of rapid increase, house price growth in the UK has moderated. In 2025, house prices are forecast to increase by ****percent. Between 2025 and 2029, the average house price growth is projected at *** percent. According to the source, home building is expected to increase slightly in this period, fueling home buying. On the other hand, higher borrowing costs despite recent easing of mortgage rates and affordability challenges may continue to suppress transaction activity. Historical house price growth in the UK House prices rose steadily between 2015 and 2020, despite minor fluctuations. In the following two years, prices soared, leading to the house price index jumping by about 20 percent. As the market stood in April 2025, the average price for a home stood at approximately ******* British pounds. Rents are expected to continue to grow According to another forecast, the prime residential market is also expected to see rental prices grow in the next five years. Growth is forecast to be stronger in 2025 and slow slightly until 2029. The rental market in London is expected to follow a similar trend, with Outer London slightly outperforming Central London.

House Price Prediction Dataset.

The dataset contains 2000 rows of house-related data, representing various features that could influence house prices. Below, we discuss key aspects of the dataset, which include its structure, the choice of features, and potential use cases for analysis.

1. Dataset Features

The dataset is designed to capture essential attributes for predicting house prices, including:

Area: Square footage of the house, which is generally one of the most important predictors of price. Bedrooms & Bathrooms: The number of rooms in a house significantly affects its value. Homes with more rooms tend to be priced higher. Floors: The number of floors in a house could indicate a larger, more luxurious home, potentially raising its price. Year Built: The age of the house can affect its condition and value. Newly built houses are generally more expensive than older ones. Location: Houses in desirable locations such as downtown or urban areas tend to be priced higher than those in suburban or rural areas. Condition: The current condition of the house is critical, as well-maintained houses (in 'Excellent' or 'Good' condition) will attract higher prices compared to houses in 'Fair' or 'Poor' condition. Garage: Availability of a garage can increase the price due to added convenience and space. Price: The target variable, representing the sale price of the house, used to train machine learning models to predict house prices based on the other features.

2. Feature Distributions

Area Distribution: The area of the houses in the dataset ranges from 500 to 5000 square feet, which allows analysis across different types of homes, from smaller apartments to larger luxury houses. Bedrooms and Bathrooms: The number of bedrooms varies from 1 to 5, and bathrooms from 1 to 4. This variance enables analysis of homes with different sizes and layouts. Floors: Houses in the dataset have between 1 and 3 floors. This feature could be useful for identifying the influence of multi-level homes on house prices. Year Built: The dataset contains houses built from 1900 to 2023, giving a wide range of house ages to analyze the effects of new vs. older construction. Location: There is a mix of urban, suburban, downtown, and rural locations. Urban and downtown homes may command higher prices due to proximity to amenities. Condition: Houses are labeled as 'Excellent', 'Good', 'Fair', or 'Poor'. This feature helps model the price differences based on the current state of the house. Price Distribution: Prices range between $50,000 and $1,000,000, offering a broad spectrum of property values. This range makes the dataset appropriate for predicting a wide variety of housing prices, from affordable homes to luxury properties.

3. Correlation Between Features

A key area of interest is the relationship between various features and house price: Area and Price: Typically, a strong positive correlation is expected between the size of the house (Area) and its price. Larger homes are likely to be more expensive. Location and Price: Location is another major factor. Houses in urban or downtown areas may show a higher price on average compared to suburban and rural locations. Condition and Price: The condition of the house should show a positive correlation with price. Houses in better condition should be priced higher, as they require less maintenance and repair. Year Built and Price: Newer houses might command a higher price due to better construction standards, modern amenities, and less wear-and-tear, but some older homes in good condition may retain historical value. Garage and Price: A house with a garage may be more expensive than one without, as it provides extra storage or parking space.

4. Potential Use Cases

The dataset is well-suited for various machine learning and data analysis applications, including:

House Price Prediction: Using regression techniques, this dataset can be used to build a model to predict house prices based on the available features. Feature Importance Analysis: By using techniques such as feature importance ranking, data scientists can determine which features (e.g., location, area, or condition) have the greatest impact on house prices. Clustering: Clustering techniques like k-means could help identify patterns in the data, such as grouping houses into segments based on their characteristics (e.g., luxury homes, affordable homes). Market Segmentation: The dataset can be used to perform segmentation by location, price range, or house type to analyze trends in specific sub-markets, like luxury vs. affordable housing. Time-Based Analysis: By studying how house prices vary with the year built or the age of the house, analysts can derive insights into the trends of older vs. newer homes.

5. Limitations and ...

According to the forecast, the North West and Yorkshire & the Humber are the UK regions expected to see the highest overall growth in house prices over the five-year period between 2025 and 2029. Just behind are the North East and West Midlands. In London, house prices are expected to rise by **** percent.

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Description:

A simple yet challenging project, to predict the housing price based on certain factors like house area, bedrooms, furnished, nearness to mainroad, etc. The dataset is small yet, it's complexity arises due to the fact that it has strong multicollinearity. Can you overcome these obstacles & build a decent predictive model?

Acknowledgement:

Harrison, D. and Rubinfeld, D.L. (1978) Hedonic prices and the demand for clean air. J. Environ. Economics and Management 5, 81–102. Belsley D.A., Kuh, E. and Welsch, R.E. (1980) Regression Diagnostics. Identifying Influential Data and Sources of Collinearity. New York: Wiley.

Objective:

• Understand the Dataset & cleanup (if required).
• Build Regression models to predict the sales w.r.t a single & multiple feature.
• Also evaluate the models & compare thier respective scores like R2, RMSE, etc.

Key information about House Prices Growth

• US house prices grew 3.3% YoY in Sep 2025, following an increase of 4.1% YoY in the previous quarter.
• YoY growth data is updated quarterly, available from Mar 1992 to Sep 2025, with an average growth rate of -12.4%.
• House price data reached an all-time high of 17.7% in Sep 2021 and a record low of -12.4% in Dec 2008.

House prices in Spain are forecast to fall in 2024, after increasing by *** percent in 2023. Nevertheless, prices are expected to pick up in 2025, with an increase of ***********. The Portuguese housing market, on the other hand, grew by *** percent in 2023, but was forecast to contract in the next two years.

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Major corporations are actively investing to integrate housing stability with social responsibility, supporting both new construction and the preservation of existing homes. In September 2024, UnitedHealth Group surpassed USD 1 billion in investments for affordable and mixed-income housing through direct capital and tax credits. These projects span 31 states and have delivered over 25,000 homes, simultaneously improved community health and providing secure housing for low- and moderate-income households.

Such corporate involvements are reshaping trends in United States real estate market by expanding the supply of affordable housing, reducing barriers for renters and homeowners, and stimulating development in high-demand urban and suburban areas. By aligning financial resources with strategic planning, corporations are enabling scalable solutions that meet social and economic objectives while enhancing overall market efficiency.

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1. Customers File (customers.csv)

• Description: This file contains information about clients involved in real estate transactions. It includes personal details such as name, surname, birth date, gender, and country, along with transaction-specific information like the purpose of the deal and the satisfaction level.
• Key Columns:
  • customerid: Unique identifier for the customer.
  • entity: Type of client, whether an individual or a company.
  • name and surname: First and last name of the customer.
  • birth_date: Customer's date of birth.
  • sex: Gender of the customer (Male/Female).
  • country and state: The country and state the customer is associated with.
  • purpose: Purpose of the transaction (e.g., Home purchase or Investment).
  • deal_satisfaction: Customer's satisfaction level with the transaction, ranging from 1 to 5.
  • mortgage: Indicates whether the transaction involved a mortgage (Yes/No).
  • source: How the customer was acquired (e.g., Website or Agency).

2. Properties File (properties.csv)

• Description: This file contains information about the properties sold, including building details, property type, area, price, and sale status.
• Key Columns:
  • id: Unique identifier for the property.
  • building: Number of the building where the property is located.
  • date_sale: The date when the property was sold.
  • type: Type of property (e.g., Apartment).
  • property#: The property number within the building.
  • area: Area of the property in square feet.
  • price: Sale price of the property.
  • status: Status of the sale (e.g., Sold).
  • customerid: The unique identifier of the customer associated with the property.

Suggested Analysis and Tasks

1 Customer Insights: - Customer Segmentation: Group customers based on demographics, purpose, or deal satisfaction to understand different customer profiles. - Satisfaction Analysis: Investigate what factors (e.g., property price, area, or mortgage involvement) influence customer satisfaction levels. - Source Effectiveness: Analyze which acquisition sources (e.g., website or agency) yield the highest deal satisfaction.

2 Property Market Analysis: - Price Trends: Analyze how property prices vary over time or by location to identify market trends. - Demand Analysis: Determine which types of properties (e.g., apartments vs. houses) are most popular based on sales data. - Area vs. Price: Explore the relationship between property area and price to develop pricing models or evaluate property value.

3 Predictive Modeling: - Price Prediction: Build models to predict property prices based on features like area, type, and location. - Satisfaction Prediction: Create models to predict customer satisfaction using transaction details and demographics. - Likelihood of Sale: Develop a model to predict the likelihood of a property being sold based on its attributes and market conditions.

4 Geographical Analysis: - Heatmaps: Create heatmaps to visualize property sales and identify high-demand areas. - Country and State Trends: Examine how real estate trends differ between countries and states.

5 Mortgage Impact Study: - Mortgage vs. Non-Mortgage Analysis: Compare transactions that involved a mortgage to those that didn’t to study the impact on price, satisfaction, and deal closure speed.

6 Time Series Analysis: - Sales Over Time: Analyze property sales over different periods to identify seasonal trends or patterns. - Customer Birth Date Analysis: Study any correlations between customers’ birth years and their purchasing behavior.

Residential Real Estate Market is Segmented by Property Type (Apartments & Condominiums, and Landed Houses & Villas), by Price Band (Affordable, Mid-Market, and Luxury/Super-prime), by Business Model (Sales and Rental), by Mode of Sale (Primary and Secondary), and by Region (North America, South America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, and Middle East & Africa). The Market Forecasts are Provided in Terms of Value (USD).

Description:

This dataset contains various features of residential properties along with their corresponding prices. It is suitable for exploring and analyzing factors influencing housing prices and for building predictive models to estimate the price of a property based on its attributes.

Usage:

• This dataset can be used for exploratory data analysis to understand the relationships between different housing features and prices.
• It can also be used to build machine learning models for predicting housing prices based on the given features.

License: This dataset is made available under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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