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Description:

A simple yet challenging project, to predict the housing price based on certain factors like house area, bedrooms, furnished, nearness to mainroad, etc. The dataset is small yet, it's complexity arises due to the fact that it has strong multicollinearity. Can you overcome these obstacles & build a decent predictive model?

Acknowledgement:

Harrison, D. and Rubinfeld, D.L. (1978) Hedonic prices and the demand for clean air. J. Environ. Economics and Management 5, 81–102. Belsley D.A., Kuh, E. and Welsch, R.E. (1980) Regression Diagnostics. Identifying Influential Data and Sources of Collinearity. New York: Wiley.

Objective:

• Understand the Dataset & cleanup (if required).
• Build Regression models to predict the sales w.r.t a single & multiple feature.
• Also evaluate the models & compare thier respective scores like R2, RMSE, etc.

The number of U.S. home sales in the United States declined in 2024, after soaring in 2021. A total of four million transactions of existing homes, including single-family, condo, and co-ops, were completed in 2024, down from 6.12 million in 2021. According to the forecast, the housing market is forecast to head for recovery in 2025, despite transaction volumes expected to remain below the long-term average. Why have home sales declined? The housing boom during the coronavirus pandemic has demonstrated that being a homeowner is still an integral part of the American dream. Nevertheless, sentiment declined in the second half of 2022 and Americans across all generations agreed that the time was not right to buy a home. A combination of factors has led to house prices rocketing and making homeownership unaffordable for the average buyer. A survey among owners and renters found that the high home prices and unfavorable economic conditions were the two main barriers to making a home purchase. People who would like to purchase their own home need to save up a deposit, have a good credit score, and a steady and sufficient income to be approved for a mortgage. In 2022, mortgage rates experienced the most aggressive increase in history, making the total cost of homeownership substantially higher. Are U.S. home prices expected to fall? The median sales price of existing homes stood at 413,000 U.S. dollars in 2024 and was forecast to increase slightly until 2026. The development of the S&P/Case Shiller U.S. National Home Price Index shows that home prices experienced seven consecutive months of decline between June 2022 and January 2023, but this trend reversed in the following months. Despite mild fluctuations throughout the year, home prices in many metros are forecast to continue to grow, albeit at a much slower rate.

The U.S. housing market continues to evolve, with the median price for existing homes forecast to fall to ******* U.S. dollars by 2027. This projection comes after a period of significant growth and recent fluctuations, reflecting the complex interplay of economic factors affecting the real estate sector. The rising costs have not only impacted home prices but also down payments, with the median down payment more than doubling since 2012. Regional variations in housing costs Home prices and down payments vary dramatically across the United States. While the national median down payment stood at approximately ****** U.S. dollars in early 2024, homebuyers in states like California, Massachusetts, and Hawaii faced down payments exceeding ****** U.S. dollars. This disparity highlights the challenges of homeownership in high-cost markets and underscores the importance of location in determining housing affordability. Market dynamics and future outlook The housing market has shown signs of cooling after years of rapid growth, with a modest price increase of *** percent in 2024. This slowdown can be attributed in part to rising mortgage rates, which have tempered demand. Despite these challenges, most states continued to see year-over-year price growth in 2025, with Rhode Island and West Virginia leading the packby home appreciation. As the market adjusts to new economic realities, potential homebuyers and investors alike will be watching closely for signs of stabilization or renewed growth in the coming years.

Nahb Housing Market Index in the United States increased to 38 points in November from 37 points in October of 2025. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - United States Nahb Housing Market Index - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

Key information about House Prices Growth

• US house prices grew 3.3% YoY in Sep 2025, following an increase of 4.1% YoY in the previous quarter.
• YoY growth data is updated quarterly, available from Mar 1992 to Sep 2025, with an average growth rate of -12.4%.
• House price data reached an all-time high of 17.7% in Sep 2021 and a record low of -12.4% in Dec 2008.

The quarterly pulse monitor expects the Dutch house prices to climb by *** percent in 2025 due to the decline in purchasing power, higher cost of borrowing and worsening economic conditions. The price of Dutch residential property in 2025 was approximately ******* euros. These developments came on top of other issues that were already prevalent in the Dutch housing market, such as the discussion about nitrogen and its effect on housing construction. The effects of nitrogen on the price of a house At the end of 2019, months before the coronavirus, there was already a lot of uncertainty whether their predictions would hold true. This had to do with the so-called “nitrogen decision” (in Dutch: stikstofbesluit) in May 2019. Simply put, a Dutch advisory body found that the domestic policy for nitrogen emission (formally known as Programmatische Aanpak Stikstof or Programmatic Approach Nitrogen) went against European rules. As of August 2019, a sizable share of the Dutch population was not familiar with this nitrogen policy. However, the advisory body’s decision led to an immediate stop to all construction in the country (amongst other things). By the end of 2019, this stop was still in place. For 2020, newly to be constructed houses have to comply to new rules regarding nitrogen emission. This puts new pressure on a housing market that already had to keep with increasing demand. How about the housing market in Amsterdam? In the year 2022, Amsterdam ranked as the most expensive city in the Netherlands to acquire an apartment, with an average price per square meter that was ***** euros more expensive than in Utrecht. Amsterdam was also well above the average rents found in other cities. A house in Amsterdam had a rent of approximately ** euros per square meter in 2023, whereas rents in Rotterdam cost roughly ** euros per square meter. It should be noted, however, that rent changes in the Dutch capital are significantly lower than those found in Rotterdam and especially Utrecht.

Discover the latest trends and insights into the booming US residential real estate market. Our comprehensive analysis reveals a steady CAGR of 2.04%, key drivers, market segmentation, and leading players. Learn about growth projections through 2033 and understand the opportunities and challenges shaping this dynamic sector. Recent developments include: May 2022: Resource REIT Inc. completed the sale of all of its outstanding shares of common stock to Blackstone Real Estate Income Trust Inc. for USD 14.75 per share in an all-cash deal valued at USD 3.7 billion, including the assumption of the REIT's debt., February 2022: The largest owner of commercial real estate in the world and private equity company Blackstone is growing its portfolio of residential rentals and commercial properties in the United States. The company revealed that it would shell out about USD 6 billion to buy Preferred Apartment Communities, an Atlanta-based real estate investment trust that owns 44 multifamily communities and roughly 12,000 homes in the Southeast, mostly in Atlanta, Nashville, Charlotte, North Carolina, and the Florida cities of Jacksonville, Orlando, and Tampa.. Notable trends are: Existing Home Sales Witnessing Strong Growth.

In 2022, housing prices in Belgium rose. According to the forecast, 2023 and 2024 will follow with a slight increase of two percent. Consumers signal much uncertainty on, for example, development of unemployment, which can hamper the housing market.

Belgium’s housing prices development

For years, house prices in Belgium followed a similar growth pattern to the country’s economy. Residential property prices grew when Belgium's economy performed well but stagnated when the economy slowed down. Since 2020, however, growth has accelerated. In 2022, the average house price exceeded 319,000 euros, up from 298,000 euros the year before.

The Belgian economy faces an uncertain future

Belgium’s real estate market is closely connected to the economic performance of the country. According to a 2022 forecast, the Belgian economy was predicted to grow by 2.1 percent in 2023. This prediction reflected inflation, supply chain disruptions impacting domestic demand, as well as (a lack of) international trade impacting Belgian growth.

United Kingdom Residential Real Estate Market is Segmented by Property Type (Apartments and Condominiums, and Villas and Landed Houses), by Price Band (Affordable, Mid-Market and Luxury), by Business Model (Sales and Rental), by Mode of Sale (Primary and Secondary), and by Region (England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland). The Market Forecasts are Provided in Terms of Value (USD)

Snapshot img

Metaverse Real Estate Market Size 2024-2028

The metaverse real estate market size is forecast to increase by USD 11.58 billion, at a CAGR of 73.6% between 2023 and 2028.

The market is an evolving digital landscape, characterized by the fusion of mixed reality and cryptocurrency. This market is witnessing significant traction due to the increasing adoption of blockchain technology for secure virtual transactions. The Metaverse offers a new frontier for real estate investments, providing unique opportunities for businesses and individuals alike. The market's dynamics are shaped by several factors. One of the most intriguing aspects is the uncertainty surrounding the pricing of virtual properties. While some virtual real estate parcels fetch high prices, others remain undervalued. This volatility can be attributed to the novelty and evolving nature of the market.
Moreover, the Metaverse's potential applications extend beyond gaming and entertainment. Industries such as education, healthcare, and retail are exploring the Metaverse for innovative solutions. For instance, educational institutions are using virtual campuses to provide immersive learning experiences, while healthcare providers are leveraging virtual environments for telemedicine and patient engagement. Despite the market's uncertainty, the market's growth trajectory is promising. According to recent estimates, the number of active users in the Metaverse is projected to reach 23.3 million by 2025, indicating a significant increase from the current user base. This trend is expected to drive demand for virtual real estate, leading to potential investment opportunities.
The market presents a unique investment opportunity, characterized by its fusion of mixed reality and cryptocurrency, the adoption of blockchain technology, and the potential for diverse applications across various sectors. The market's dynamics are shaped by factors such as pricing uncertainty and the evolving nature of the Metaverse. Despite these challenges, the market's growth trajectory is promising, with increasing user adoption and the potential for innovative applications driving demand for virtual real estate.

Major Market Trends & Insights

North America dominated the market and accounted for a 78% growth during the forecast period.
The market is expected to grow significantly in Second Largest Region as well over the forecast period.
By the End-user, the Enterprises sub-segment was valued at USD 225.80 billion in 2022
By the Type, the Virtual Land sub-segment accounted for the largest market revenue share in 2022

Market Size & Forecast

Market Opportunities: USD 1.25 billion
Future Opportunities: USD USD 11.58 billion 
CAGR : 73.6%
North America: Largest market in 2022

What will be the Size of the Metaverse Real Estate Market during the forecast period?

Get Key Insights on Market Forecast (PDF) Request Free Sample

Metaverse real estate represents a significant and expanding sector within the digital economy. According to recent estimates, the market for metaverse property currently accounts for over 1% of total digital asset transactions. Looking ahead, industry experts project a compound annual growth rate of approximately 25% over the next five years. Considerable investment activity characterizes this dynamic market. For instance, virtual land parcels in popular metaverses have seen substantial price increases, with some plots selling for millions of dollars. In comparison, the average price for a residential property in the United States was around USD350,000 as of 2021.
This discrepancy underscores the significant potential for returns in metaverse real estate. Moreover, the market encompasses a diverse range of offerings. These include virtual world economies, digital identity verification, data storage solutions, user interface design, and blockchain security audits, among others. As the market continues to evolve, the integration of payment gateway services, ownership verification, and digital asset management solutions is expected to further streamline transactions and enhance user experience. Transaction fees and content moderation policies are essential considerations for investors. While fees vary between platforms, they can impact potential returns. Additionally, adherence to data privacy compliance and legal frameworks is crucial to mitigate risks and maintain a positive user experience.
In summary, the market represents a burgeoning sector with significant growth potential. Investment opportunities span a wide range of offerings, from virtual land sales to platform integration services. As the market continues to mature, regulatory compliance and user experience enhancements will play increasingly important roles.

How is this Metaverse Real Estate Industry segmented?

The metaverse real estate industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with for

Real Estate Market size was USD 4 trillion in 2022 and is expected to reach a value of USD 6.76 trillion in 2034 and register a revenue CAGR of 6% during the forecast period.

This project combines data extraction, predictive modeling, and geospatial mapping to analyze housing trends in Mercer County, New Jersey. It consists of three core components: Census Data Extraction: Gathers U.S. Census data (2012–2022) on median house value, household income, and racial demographics for all census tracts in the county. It accounts for changes in census tract boundaries between 2010 and 2020 by approximating values for newly defined tracts. House Value Prediction: Uses an LSTM model with k-fold cross-validation to forecast median house values through 2025. Multiple feature combinations and sequence lengths are tested to optimize prediction accuracy, with the final model selected based on MSE and MAE scores. Data Mapping: Visualizes historical and predicted housing data using GeoJSON files from the TIGERWeb API. It generates interactive maps showing raw values, changes over time, and percent differences, with customization options to handle outliers and improve interpretability. This modular workflow can be adapted to other regions by changing the input FIPS codes and feature selections.

After a period of rapid increase, house price growth in the UK has moderated. In 2025, house prices are forecast to increase by ****percent. Between 2025 and 2029, the average house price growth is projected at *** percent. According to the source, home building is expected to increase slightly in this period, fueling home buying. On the other hand, higher borrowing costs despite recent easing of mortgage rates and affordability challenges may continue to suppress transaction activity. Historical house price growth in the UK House prices rose steadily between 2015 and 2020, despite minor fluctuations. In the following two years, prices soared, leading to the house price index jumping by about 20 percent. As the market stood in April 2025, the average price for a home stood at approximately ******* British pounds. Rents are expected to continue to grow According to another forecast, the prime residential market is also expected to see rental prices grow in the next five years. Growth is forecast to be stronger in 2025 and slow slightly until 2029. The rental market in London is expected to follow a similar trend, with Outer London slightly outperforming Central London.

The size of the Spain Residential Real Estate Industry market was valued at USD 166.01 Million in 2023 and is projected to reach USD 264.84 Million by 2032, with an expected CAGR of 6.90% during the forecast period. Recent developments include: October 2022: A build-to-rent (BTR) cooperation between Layetana Living and Aviva Investors was established in Spain. According to the statement, the collaboration between Aviva and the Spanish developer Layetana will construct a more than EUR 500 million (USD 531.20 Million) residential portfolio, already securing its first development project. Based on the recommendation of international real estate consultancy Knight Frank, the partnership purchased a 71-unit residential building in Barcelona's Sants neighborhood. Construction is scheduled to begin at the end of 2023., September 2022: Berkshire Hathaway HomeServices, a global residential real estate brokerage franchise network, expanded its services in the Valencian Community. It is now running with Maryana Kim directing a new office in Denia, in the northern section of the Costa Blanca. It is the fourth facility that Berkshire Hathaway HomeServices Spain opened in 2022.. Key drivers for this market are: 4., Increasing Number of High Net-Worth Individuals (HNWIs). Potential restraints include: 4., Rising Interest Rates. Notable trends are: Rise in International Property Buyers in Spain.

Housing Index in the United States decreased to 435.40 points in September from 435.60 points in August of 2025. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - United States House Price Index MoM Change - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

Housing Index in Sweden increased to 959 points in the third quarter of 2025 from 945 points in the second quarter of 2025. This dataset provides - Sweden House Price Index - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

This data was collected from one of the famous websites in Egypt that specialized in publishing buying and selling ads, The data of the apartments for sale was extracted for the month of 8/2022.

this data was collected using web scrapping py Python.

I collected this data and wanted to analyze it and create a machine learning model to predict the price of a housing unit based on other variables in the data and would like to share this information with you.

The Canadian housing market, particularly in major urban centers, has experienced a prolonged period of rapid price appreciation, driven by factors such as low interest rates, strong population growth, and limited supply. According to the Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC), the national average house price rose by more than 50% between 2020 and 2022, with prices in some major cities, such as Toronto and Vancouver, increasing by even more. This rapid price growth has made it increasingly difficult for many Canadians to afford a home, especially in the country's most desirable markets. However, the Canadian housing market is starting to show signs of cooling in 2023, as rising interest rates and stricter mortgage lending rules from the government begin to take effect. The CMHC predicts that the national average house price will decline by 7.6% in 2023, with prices in some markets, such as Toronto and Vancouver, expected to fall by even more. This cooling is expected to continue in 2024, with the CMHC predicting a further decline in the national average house price of 3.2%. The long-term outlook for the Canadian housing market is more uncertain, but the CMHC expects that prices will continue to rise, albeit at a more moderate pace. The Canadian housing market is one of the most expensive in the world, with prices in major cities like Toronto and Vancouver soaring to record highs in recent years. This has led to a growing concern about affordability, as many Canadians are being priced out of the market. Key drivers for this market are: Increasing Adoption of Remote and Hybrid Work Model. Potential restraints include: Lack of Privacy. Notable trends are: Pandemic Accelerated Luxury Home Sales in Major Canadian Markets.

Single Family Home Prices in the United States increased to 415200 USD in October from 412300 USD in September of 2025. This dataset provides - United States Existing Single Family Home Prices- actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Discover the booming global condominiums and apartments market! This in-depth analysis reveals a CAGR exceeding 3%, driven by urbanization and evolving lifestyles. Explore market size, regional trends, key players (Christie International, Lennar, Savills), and future growth projections for 2025-2033. Invest wisely with our comprehensive market insights. Recent developments include: October 2022: City Developments Ltd. (CDL), controlled by billionaire Kwek Leng Beng, is proceeding with the launch of a suburban residential condominium project in Singapore's western region, indicating its confidence that property demand will be sustained despite the government's new property curbs., June 2022: ALTIDO, a European property management company, has announced two mergers and acquisitions, including Flatty and A&A Apartments & Boats. It comes less than four months after ALTIDO was acquired by Italian living company DoveVivo, ensuring it emerged from the COVID-19 pandemic with a large injection of financing under its belt and the ability to expand its inventory by 51 properties through the combined acquisitions.. Notable trends are: Increasing Demand for Condominiums in Several Regions Driving the Market.