Turkey experienced the highest annual change in house prices in 2024, followed by Bulgaria and Russia. In the fourth quarter of the year, the nominal house price in Turkey grew by **** percent, while in Bulgaria and Russia, the increase was ** and ** percent, respectively. Meanwhile, many countries saw prices fall throughout the year. That has to do with an overall cooling of the global housing market that started in 2022. When accounting for inflation, house price growth was slower, and even more countries saw the market shrink.

The number of U.S. home sales in the United States declined in 2024, after soaring in 2021. A total of four million transactions of existing homes, including single-family, condo, and co-ops, were completed in 2024, down from 6.12 million in 2021. According to the forecast, the housing market is forecast to head for recovery in 2025, despite transaction volumes expected to remain below the long-term average. Why have home sales declined? The housing boom during the coronavirus pandemic has demonstrated that being a homeowner is still an integral part of the American dream. Nevertheless, sentiment declined in the second half of 2022 and Americans across all generations agreed that the time was not right to buy a home. A combination of factors has led to house prices rocketing and making homeownership unaffordable for the average buyer. A survey among owners and renters found that the high home prices and unfavorable economic conditions were the two main barriers to making a home purchase. People who would like to purchase their own home need to save up a deposit, have a good credit score, and a steady and sufficient income to be approved for a mortgage. In 2022, mortgage rates experienced the most aggressive increase in history, making the total cost of homeownership substantially higher. Are U.S. home prices expected to fall? The median sales price of existing homes stood at 413,000 U.S. dollars in 2024 and was forecast to increase slightly until 2026. The development of the S&P/Case Shiller U.S. National Home Price Index shows that home prices experienced seven consecutive months of decline between June 2022 and January 2023, but this trend reversed in the following months. Despite mild fluctuations throughout the year, home prices in many metros are forecast to continue to grow, albeit at a much slower rate.

Homes in San Jose, Hartford, and Washington, DC were the hottest housing markets in the United States in April 2024, when considering the time needed to sell a house. In San Jose, listings took on average ** days to go to pending. Nationwide, the average number of days on market was ** days.

We study sources and consequences of fluctuations in the US housing market. Slow technological progress in the housing sector explains the upward trend in real housing prices of the last 40 years. Over the business cycle, housing demand and housing technology shocks explain one-quarter each of the volatility of housing investment and housing prices. Monetary factors explain less than 20 percent, but have played a bigger role in the housing cycle at the turn of the century. We show that the housing market spillovers are nonnegligible, concentrated on consumption rather than business investment, and have become more important over time. (JEL E23, E32, E44, O33, R31)

This analysis presents a rigorous exploration of financial data, incorporating a diverse range of statistical features. By providing a robust foundation, it facilitates advanced research and innovative modeling techniques within the field of finance.

Interest Rates, High Prices, and Inventory Shortage to Slow Down Housing Market

Financial data:

• Historical daily stock prices (open, high, low, close, volume)

• Fundamental data (e.g., market capitalization, price to earnings P/E ratio, dividend yield, earnings per share EPS, price to earnings growth, debt-to-equity ratio, price-to-book ratio, current ratio, free cash flow, projected earnings growth, return on equity, dividend payout ratio, price to sales ratio, credit rating)

• Technical indicators (e.g., moving averages, RSI, MACD, average directional index, aroon oscillator, stochastic oscillator, on-balance volume, accumulation/distribution A/D line, parabolic SAR indicator, bollinger bands indicators, fibonacci, williams percent range, commodity channel index)

Machine learning features:

• Feature engineering based on financial data and technical indicators

• Sentiment analysis data from social media and news articles

• Macroeconomic data (e.g., GDP, unemployment rate, interest rates, consumer spending, building permits, consumer confidence, inflation, producer price index, money supply, home sales, retail sales, bond yields)

Potential Applications:

• Stock price prediction

• Portfolio optimization

• Algorithmic trading

• Market sentiment analysis

• Risk management

Use Cases:

• Researchers investigating the effectiveness of machine learning in stock market prediction

• Analysts developing quantitative trading Buy/Sell strategies

• Individuals interested in building their own stock market prediction models

• Students learning about machine learning and financial applications

Additional Notes:

• The dataset may include different levels of granularity (e.g., daily, hourly)

• Data cleaning and preprocessing are essential before model training

• Regular updates are recommended to maintain the accuracy and relevance of the data

In the fourth quarter of 2024, the Bulgaria, Spain, and Portugal registered the highest house price increase in real terms (adjusted for inflation). In Bulgaria, house prices outgrew inflation by nearly ** percent. When comparing the nominal price change, which does not take inflation into consideration, the average house price growth was even higher.

Meanwhile, many countries experienced declining prices, with Turkey recording the biggest decline, at ** percent. That has to do with a broader trend of a slowing global housing market.

The U.S. mortgage market has declined notably since 2020 and 2021, mostly due to the effect of higher borrowing costs on refinance mortgages. The value of refinancing mortgage originations, amounted to 190 billion U.S. dollars in the fourth quarter of 2024, down from a peak of 851 billion U.S. dollars in the fourth quarter of 2020. The value of mortgage loans for the purchase of a property recorded milder fluctuations, with a value of 304 billion U.S. dollars in the fourth quarter of 2024. According to the forecast, mortgage lending is expected to slightly increase until the end of 2026. The cost of mortgage borrowing in the U.S. Mortgage interest rates in the U.S. rose dramatically in 2022, peaking in the final quarter of 2024. In 2020, a homebuyer could lock in a 30-year fixed interest rate of under three percent, whereas in 2024, the average rate for the same mortgage type exceeded 6.6 percent. This has led to a decline in homebuyer sentiment, and an increasing share of the population pessimistic about buying a home in the current market. The effect of a slower housing market on property prices and rents According to the S&P/Case Shiller U.S. National Home Price Index, housing prices experienced a slight correction in early 2023, as property transactions declined. Nevertheless, the index continued to grow in the following months. On the other hand, residential rents have increased steadily since 2000.

Luxury home prices grew by more than ** percent year-on-year in ** of the ** most populous metros in the United States in the first quarter of 2024. The average sales price of luxury homes in Providence, RI increased by over ** percent in that period, making it the metro with the fastest growing luxury home prices. The luxury market is defined by the source as the most expensive five percent of the market.

The European commercial real estate (CRE) market, valued at approximately $1.47 trillion in 2025, is projected to experience steady growth, driven by factors such as increasing urbanization, robust economic activity in key regions like the UK and Germany, and a growing demand for modern, sustainable office spaces. The market's diverse segments, encompassing offices, retail, industrial, logistics, multi-family, and hospitality properties, contribute to its resilience. While the impact of global economic uncertainties and rising interest rates poses a challenge, the long-term outlook remains positive, particularly for sectors like logistics and multi-family housing, which are experiencing strong demand. Technological advancements, such as smart building technologies and proptech solutions, are also shaping the market's evolution, boosting efficiency and attracting investors. Specific regional variations are anticipated, with major economies like the UK and Germany likely experiencing above-average growth due to their strong financial sectors and established real estate markets. Conversely, regions facing economic headwinds might experience slower growth rates. The increasing focus on ESG (environmental, social, and governance) factors is expected to further influence investment decisions and development strategies. The competitive landscape is characterized by a mix of large multinational corporations and regional players. Key players like Blackstone, Hines, and others are actively pursuing investments and development opportunities. The fragmentation within the market presents opportunities for both established players and emerging companies. The coming years will likely witness mergers and acquisitions, further consolidating market share among the leading firms. The continued expansion of e-commerce is a significant driver for the logistics and warehousing segments, which are expected to exhibit strong growth. Similarly, the growing trend of urban living is fueling demand for multi-family residential properties in major European cities. Careful monitoring of economic indicators and regulatory changes will be crucial for navigating the complexities and maximizing opportunities within this dynamic market. Recent developments include: December 2023: Blackstone, the world’s largest commercial real estate owner, announced plans to grow its footprint in Europe, with an emphasis on data centers, warehouses, and student accommodation. Blackstone’s London office locations are more flexible than those of WeWork due to its majority ownership of The Office Group, which partnered with Fora (part of its parent brand). The Office Group has more than 70 offices, with 61 in Central London.December 2023: MEININGER, the world’s largest hotel operator, announced plans to expand into Edinburgh after signing an agreement with property development firm S Harrison to turn a 1970s office block in the city’s Haymarket into a beautiful new hotel. S Harrison, based in York, purchased Osborne House in late 2018 and has since worked with Edinburgh’s Comprehensive Design Architects to develop the building’s transformational plans. The new hotel is expected to have a total of 157 bedrooms and include a ground-floor bar and lounge.. Key drivers for this market are: Increasing immigration driving the market, Increase in supply of commercial properties driving the market. Potential restraints include: Increasing immigration driving the market, Increase in supply of commercial properties driving the market. Notable trends are: The Retail Segment is Experiencing Lucrative Growth.

After a long period of price growth, the residential real estate market in the Netherlands started to decline in 2023. The price of an apartment in the Netherlands in the third quarter of the 2023 fell by 4.5 percent compared to the same period the previous year. In 2023, residential real estate prise growth is expected to slow down.

Graph and download economic data for Real Residential Property Prices for Bangkok, Thailand (QTHR628BIS) from Q1 1991 to Q1 2025 about Bangkok, Thailand, residential, HPI, housing, real, price index, indexes, and price.

House Price Index YoY in the United Kingdom decreased to 2.50 percent in June from 2.60 percent in May of 2025. This dataset includes a chart with historical data for the United Kingdom House Price Index YoY.

Property managers are hired to oversee operations for apartment complexes and other rental sites. In recent years, the property management industry has seen an oversupply of high-end apartments, leading to heightened competition among property managers and slower lease-ups. This has resulted in downward pressure on rent growth and flattened or declining rents in certain regions. In the office space sector, elevated interest rates have significantly decreased new office construction. Limited new stock increases the appeal of prime buildings and gives owners a strong negotiating position, leading to rent gains for Class A buildings. Demand for apartments has remained robust, as climbing home prices and elevated mortgage rates have made home ownership unaffordable for many households. Through the end of 2025, industry revenue has climbed at a CAGR of 1.9% to $134.2 billion, including a boost of 1.9% in 2025 alone. The gain of short-term rental platforms like Airbnb and VRBO has revolutionized the rental market, with property management firms adapting their services to accommodate these changes. However, persistent inflation and high interest rates present operational challenges for the industry and may strengthen costs. Property managers adopt various strategies to offset these expenses, such as adjusting rents, optimizing costs, streamlining operations through software and technology and renegotiating contracts for fixed-rate agreements. Through the end of 2030, housing affordability issues and slow construction activity will continue to boost the residential property management sector. E-commerce growth will stimulate demand in retail property management, with property managers needing to offer more flexible lease agreements adapted to omnichannel retail strategies. Technological advancements will be pivotal in the industry: AI, predictive tools and digital lease management platforms can streamline operations, improve efficiency and offer valuable insights through data analysis. While adopting these technologies may involve upfront costs, they will likely lead to long-term savings and positive transformations within the industry. Altogether, revenue will climb at a CAGR of 1.8% to reach $146.9 billion in 2030.

In April 2025, approximately ******* home construction projects started in the United States. The lowest point for housing starts over the past decade was in 2009, just after the 2007-2008 global financial crisis. Since 2010, the number of housing units started has been mostly increasing despite seasonal fluctuations. Statista also has a dedicated topic page on the U.S. housing market as a starting point for additional investigation on this topic. The impact of the global recession The same trend can be seen in home sales over the past two decades. The volume of U.S. home sales began to drop in 2005 and continued until 2010, after which home sales began to increase again. This dip in sales between 2005 and 2010 suggests that supply was outstripping demand, which led to decreased activity in the residential construction sector. Impact of recession on home buyers The financial crisis led to increased unemployment and pay cuts in most sectors, which meant that potential home buyers had less money to spend. The median income of home buyers in the U.S. fluctuated alongside the home sales and starts over the past decade.

Just as in many other countries, the housing market in the UK grew substantially during the coronavirus pandemic, fueled by robust demand and low borrowing costs. Nevertheless, high inflation and the increase in mortgage rates has led to house price growth slowing down. According to the forecast, 2024 is expected to see house prices decrease by ***** percent. Between 2024 and 2028, the average house price growth is projected at *** percent. A contraction after a period of continuous growth In June 2022, the UK's house price index exceeded *** index points, meaning that since 2015 which was the base year for the index, house prices had increased by ** percent. In just two years, between 2020 and 2022, the index surged by ** index points. As the market stood in December 2023, the average price for a home stood at approximately ******* British pounds. Rents are expected to continue to grow According to another forecast, the prime residential market is also expected to see rental prices grow in the next years. Growth is forecast to be stronger in 2024 and slow down in the period between 2025 and 2028. The rental market in London is expected to follow a similar trend, with Central London slightly outperforming Greater London.

Revenue for apartment lessors has expanded through the end of 2025. Apartment lessors collect rental income from rental properties, where market forces largely determine their rates. The supply of apartment rentals has grown slower than demand, which has elevated rental rates for lessors' benefit. As the Federal Reserve hiked interest rates 11 times between March 2022 and January 2024, homeownership was pushed beyond the reach of many, resulting in a tighter supply and increased demand for rental properties. Despite three interest rate cuts in 2024, mortgage rates have remained high, further encouraging consumers to rent. Revenue has climbed at a CAGR of 2.9% over the past five years and is expected to reach $299.7 billion by the end of 2025. This includes an anticipated 3.0% gain in 2025 alone. The increasing unaffordability of housing is caused by the steady climb of mortgage rates and high prices maintained by a low supply. Supply has been held down as buyers who locked in low rates stay put, and investment groups hold a strategic number of their properties empty as investments. Industry profit has remained elevated because of solid demand for apartment rentals. Through the end of 2030, the apartment rental industry's future performance is likely to be shaped by varying factors. The apartment supply in the US, which hit a record in 2024, is expected to taper off, which will, in turn, push rental prices and occupancy rates up to the lessors' benefit. Other factors, such as further interest rate cuts, decreasing financial barriers to homeownership, and a high rate of urbanization, will also significantly impact the industry. Wth approximately 80.7% of the US population living in urban areas, demand for apartment rentals will strengthen, although rising rental prices could force potential renters to cheaper suburbs. Demand will continue to outpace supply growth, prompting a climb in revenue. Revenue is expected to swell at a CAGR of 2.8% over the next five years, reaching an estimated $344.3 billion in 2030.

Global house prices experienced a significant shift in 2022, with advanced economies seeing a notable decline after a prolonged period of growth. The real house price index (adjusted for inflation) for advanced economies peaked at nearly *** index points in early 2022 before falling to around ****** points by the fourth quarter of 2024. This represents a reversal of the upward trend that had characterized the housing market for roughly a decade. Conversely, real house prices in emerging economies resumed growing, after a brief correction in the second half of 2022. What is behind the slowdown? Inflation and slow economic growth have been the primary drivers for the cooling of the housing market. Secondly, the growing gap between incomes and house prices since 2012 has decreased the affordability of homeownership. Last but not least, homebuyers in 2024 faced dramatically higher mortgage interest rates, further contributing to worsening sentiment and declining transactions. Some markets continue to grow While many countries witnessed a deceleration in house price growth in 2022, some markets continued to see substantial increases. Turkey, in particular, stood out with a nominal increase in house prices of over ** percent in the first quarter of 2024. Other countries that recorded a two-digit growth include Russia and the United Arab Emirates. When accounting for inflation, the three countries with the fastest growing residential prices in early 2024 were the United Arab Emirates, Poland, and Bulgaria.

The LTR Genie Score of Charleston, SC is 70 and STR Genie Score is 95, indicating a high score for short-term rental potential and a moderate score for long-term rental potential. This is likely due to the high STR Net ROI of 41.03% and strong STR occupancy rate of 74.07%, compared to the LTR Net ROI of 20.5% and lower LTR rent growth rate of 0.0615%. Charleston, SC is a historic city known for its charming architecture, rich culture, and vibrant culinary scene. The city attracts tourists year-round, making it a desirable location for short-term rental investments. However, the 1-Year Price Appreciation Forecast of 1.0% may indicate slower growth in the real estate market, which could impact long-term rental investments.Based on the metrics provided, Charleston, SC appears to be a more attractive market for short-term rental investments due to the high STR Genie Score and strong metrics such as high STR Net ROI and occupancy rate. However, investors should also consider the potential for long-term rental investments, especially if looking for more stable and consistent rental income. Ultimately, a diversified investment strategy that includes both short-term and long-term rental properties could be beneficial in maximizing returns in the Charleston market.

The France office real estate market, currently valued at approximately €XX million (assuming a reasonable market size based on comparable European markets and the provided CAGR), is projected to experience steady growth, driven primarily by a robust economy, increasing urbanization, and a growing demand for modern, sustainable office spaces in key cities like Paris, Marseille, and Lyon. The market's 3.70% Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) from 2019 to 2024 suggests a positive trajectory, expected to continue through 2033. Key trends include a shift towards flexible workspaces, a focus on energy efficiency and green building certifications, and increasing adoption of smart building technologies. While challenges such as economic fluctuations and potential regulatory changes exist, the strong presence of major players like Hermitage Group, RedMan, Hines, Kaufman & Broad SA, CBRE France, and BNP Paribas Real Estate indicates a resilient and competitive market. These established companies, along with significant activity from developers, contribute to the market's stability and ongoing development. The concentration of activity in major cities like Paris, Marseille, and Lyon underscores the importance of strategic location and the associated high demand for prime office space in these urban centers. The segmentation of the market into key cities (Paris, Marseille, Lyon, and others) reflects varying market dynamics. Paris, as the capital, commands the largest share, followed by Marseille and Lyon, which benefit from regional economic activity. The “other cities” segment likely exhibits slower growth than the major city markets, but still contributes significantly to the overall market value. The competitive landscape, with prominent national and international players, indicates a robust and sophisticated market characterized by considerable investment and ongoing development. The forecast period (2025-2033) presents opportunities for both established players and emerging companies to capitalize on the market's growth, particularly in areas focused on sustainability and technological advancements within office spaces. This comprehensive report provides an in-depth analysis of the France office real estate market, covering the historical period (2019-2024), base year (2025), and forecast period (2025-2033). It delves into market size, trends, key players, and future growth prospects, offering invaluable insights for investors, developers, and industry professionals. This report is crucial for understanding the dynamics of the French commercial real estate sector and making informed decisions in this dynamic market. Recent developments include: June 2022: Along with Paris-based specialist investor and asset management, Atlantic Real Estate, ICG Real Estate, ICG's real estate subsidiary, developed a new investing platform. The platform aids in purchasing or developing light industrial and last-mile logistics properties around Greater Paris and other significant French population centers. This platform is aiming to build a portfolio with a gross asset value of at least EUR 500 million ( USD 531 Million)., April 2022: Business Immo, France's top commercial real estate news service, has been acquired by CoStar Group Inc., a major provider of online real estate marketplaces, information, and analytics in the commercial and residential property markets. With the addition of Business Immo, their increasing global presence gains another premium asset.. Key drivers for this market are: Increasing geriatric population, Growing cases of chronic disease among senior citizens. Potential restraints include: High cost of elderly care services, Lack of skilled staff. Notable trends are: Paris city with highest rental growth trend per annum.

In Seoul, luxury home prices surged by over **** percent between December 2023 and December 2024, making it the fastest growing luxury real estate market worldwide. In the United States, Orange County was the market where prices rose the most during that period. Manila was the Asia-Pacific (APAC) city that experienced the most price growth in the luxury market, amounting to **** percent.