The apartment rental market in the United States has been stagnating since 2019, after increasing year-on-year for several years. In 2022, the estimated market size of apartment rental was ***** billion U.S. dollars, down from ***** billion U.S. dollars in 2021. In 2023, the market is forecast to further contract by one percent, reaching ***** billion U.S. dollars.

The net operating income comprised ** percent of the revenues of the conventional apartment rental market in the United States as of August 2022. During the same period, almost ** percent of leases were renewed, with renewal leases achieving on average ** percent increase in rental rates.

The median monthly rent for all apartment types in the U.S. has stabilized since 2022, despite some seasonal fluctuations. In August 2025, the monthly rent for a two-bedroom apartment amounted to ***** U.S. dollars. That was an increase from ***** U.S. dollars in January 2021, but a decline from the peak value of ***** U.S. dollars in August 2022. Where are the most expensive apartments in the U.S.? Apartment rents vary widely from state to state. To afford a two-bedroom apartment in California, for example, a renter needed to earn an average hourly wage of nearly ** U.S. dollars. This was approximately double the average wage in North Carolina and three times as much as the average wage in Arkansas. In fact, rental costs were considerably higher than the hourly minimum wage in all U.S. states. How did rents change in different states in the U.S.? In 2025, some of the most expensive states to rent an apartment only saw a moderate increase in rental prices. Nevertheless, rents increased in most states as of August 2025. In West Virginia, the annual rental growth was the highest, at ***** percent.

Revenue for apartment lessors has expanded through the end of 2025. Apartment lessors collect rental income from rental properties, where market forces largely determine their rates. The supply of apartment rentals has grown more slowly than demand, which has elevated rental rates for lessors' benefit. As the Federal Reserve hiked interest rates 11 times between March 2022 and January 2024, homeownership was pushed beyond the reach of many, resulting in a tighter supply and increased demand for rental properties. Despite three interest rate cuts in 2024, mortgage rates have remained stubbornly high in 2025, encouraging consumers to rent. Revenue has climbed at a CAGR of 2.6% over the past five years and is expected to reach $295.3 billion by the end of 2025. This includes an anticipated 1.4% gain in 2025 alone. The increasing unaffordability of housing is caused by the steady climb of mortgage rates and high prices maintained by a low supply. Supply has been held down as buyers who locked in low rates stay put, and investment groups hold a strategic number of their properties empty as investments. Industry profit has remained elevated because of solid demand for apartment rentals. Through the end of 2030, the apartment rental industry's future performance will be shaped by varying factors. The apartment supply in the US, which hit a record in 2024, is expected to taper off, which will push rental prices and occupancy rates up to the lessors' benefit. Other factors, such as interest rate cuts, decreasing financial barriers to homeownership and a high rate of urbanization, will also significantly impact the industry. With an estimated 80.7% of the US population living in urban areas, demand for apartment rentals will strengthen, although rising rental prices could force potential renters to cheaper suburbs. Demand will continue to outpace supply growth, prompting a climb in revenue. Revenue is expected to swell at a CAGR of 1.7% over the next five years, reaching an estimated $321.9 billion in 2030.

Introduction:

This academic dataset offers a meticulous examination of apartment rentals within the Polish urban and rural landscape throughout the calendar year 2022, with a specific focus on elucidating the intricate interplay between housing trends and the ongoing refugee crisis. Designed for scholarly inquiry, this dataset encapsulates a wealth of variables, encompassing dimensions ranging from property metrics to construction characteristics, all meticulously curated to facilitate nuanced analyses.

Dataset Composition:

Geospatial Dimension:

The dataset captures a complete array of counties within Poland, affording a granular perspective on regional differentials in rental market dynamics.

Temporal Scope:

Encompassing a detailed chronological continuum from January 1, 2022, to December 31, 2022, the dataset provides a temporal panorama conducive to longitudinal analyses.

Property Metrics:

Granular insights into property attributes, including size in square meters, price per square meter, total price, and the number of rooms, present a multidimensional view of the housing market.

Building Characteristics:

Delving into the architectural fabric, the dataset encapsulates details such as the year of construction, floor number, and total levels within the building.

Market Segmentation:

To facilitate nuanced segmentation, apartments are categorized based on size, affording a stratified analysis of rental trends across varying size ranges.

Construction Materials:

The dataset incorporates information on the construction materials employed, providing valuable insights into the architectural composition and its potential impact on property rent values.

Access and Citation:

The dataset is publicly accessible on Kaggle. Researchers are encouraged to cite the dataset using the following academic citation format:

propertly.io sp. z o. o. (2023). "propertly.io: Poland Apartment Rentals Dataset 2022: Insights Amidst the Refugee Crisis."

Disclaimer:

While exhaustive efforts have been invested in ensuring data accuracy, users are urged to exercise due diligence and independently verify information. The dataset is provided without warranty, and no liability is assumed for any inadvertent errors or omissions.

Discover the latest trends and insights into the booming US residential real estate market. Our comprehensive analysis reveals a steady CAGR of 2.04%, key drivers, market segmentation, and leading players. Learn about growth projections through 2033 and understand the opportunities and challenges shaping this dynamic sector. Recent developments include: May 2022: Resource REIT Inc. completed the sale of all of its outstanding shares of common stock to Blackstone Real Estate Income Trust Inc. for USD 14.75 per share in an all-cash deal valued at USD 3.7 billion, including the assumption of the REIT's debt., February 2022: The largest owner of commercial real estate in the world and private equity company Blackstone is growing its portfolio of residential rentals and commercial properties in the United States. The company revealed that it would shell out about USD 6 billion to buy Preferred Apartment Communities, an Atlanta-based real estate investment trust that owns 44 multifamily communities and roughly 12,000 homes in the Southeast, mostly in Atlanta, Nashville, Charlotte, North Carolina, and the Florida cities of Jacksonville, Orlando, and Tampa.. Notable trends are: Existing Home Sales Witnessing Strong Growth.

Most renters in the United States wanted to live in a house, according to a survey conducted in the third quarter of 2022. However, apartments in multifamily complexes were most popular in towns, cities and urban centers. Approximately half of the respondents who lived in cities and urban centers wanted to live in an apartment.

Median monthly rental prices for the private rental market in England by bedroom category, region and administrative area, calculated using data from the Valuation Office Agency and Office for National Statistics.

This table contains data described by the following dimensions (Not all combinations are available): Geography (247 items: Carbonear; Newfoundland and Labrador; Corner Brook; Newfoundland and Labrador; Grand Falls-Windsor; Newfoundland and Labrador; Gander; Newfoundland and Labrador ...), Type of structure (4 items: Apartment structures of three units and over; Apartment structures of six units and over; Row and apartment structures of three units and over; Row structures of three units and over ...), Type of unit (4 items: Two bedroom units; Three bedroom units; One bedroom units; Bachelor units ...).

Description: This data provides a range of statistics on residential rental prices. Data is available on average rental prices (€ per month) for property types by bedroom size – all bedrooms and then 1 to 4 bedrooms.The RTB Rent Index is the most accurate and authoritative report of its kind on the private rental sector in Ireland. The index is based on the RTB’s national register of tenancies and captures actual rents being paid for rented properties, rather than asking prices. The RTB Average Rent Dataset reports on the average rent in a number of locations around the country. The dashboards provide an annual view of transactions from 2008 to 2022.Geography available in RDM: State, Regional Assembly and Strategic Planning Area (SPA), County (26), Key Settlements.Source: Residential Tenancies Board (RTB)Weblink: https://data.cso.ie/table/RIQ02Date of last source data update: August 2023Update Schedule: Annual

This dataset provides comprehensive information on the average income and rent in various states across the United States for the year 2022. It aims to offer insights into state-level economic trends and housing market dynamics.

Column Descriptions:

Region: Name of the state within the United States.

Average_Rent: Description: Average monthly rent for residential properties in each state, reflecting prevailing rental costs.

Average_Income: Average per capita income within each state, representing the average earnings of individuals residing in the state over the year.

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Vacation Rental Market Size 2025-2029

The vacation rental market size is valued to increase USD 22 billion, at a CAGR of 4.1% from 2024 to 2029. Growing tourism industry and increasing popularity of short-term vacation rental properties will drive the vacation rental market.

Major Market Trends & Insights

Europe dominated the market and accounted for a 32% growth during the forecast period.
By Management - Managed by owners segment was valued at USD 48.50 billion in 2023
By Method - Offline segment accounted for the largest market revenue share in 2023

Market Size & Forecast

Market Opportunities: USD 68.07 billion
Market Future Opportunities: USD 22.00 billion
CAGR : 4.1%
Europe: Largest market in 2023

Market Summary

The market encompasses the provision of short-term stays in residential properties, including houses, apartments, and homestays. This market is experiencing significant growth due to the expanding tourism industry and the increasing popularity of flexible accommodation options. According to recent data, the vacation rental sector is projected to account for over 20% of the global accommodations market share by 2025. Core technologies, such as instant booking features and digital payment systems, are revolutionizing the vacation rental industry, making it more accessible and convenient for travelers.
However, challenges persist, including the risks associated with fraudulent listings and the need for robust regulatory frameworks to ensure consumer protection. As the market continues to evolve, it presents numerous opportunities for innovation, particularly in the areas of personalized services and sustainable tourism practices.

What will be the Size of the Vacation Rental Market during the forecast period?

Get Key Insights on Market Forecast (PDF) Request Free Sample

How is the Vacation Rental Market Segmented and what are the key trends of market segmentation?

The vacation rental industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD billion' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments.

Management

  Managed by owners
  Professionally managed


Method

  Offline
  Online


Type

  Home
  Apartments
  Resort/Condominium
  Others


Geography

  North America

    US
    Canada


  Europe

    France
    Italy
    UK


  APAC

    China
    India
    Japan


  South America

    Brazil


  Rest of World (ROW)

By Management Insights

The managed by owners segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period.

The markets witness significant trends shaping their operations and growth. Automated check-in and check-out systems streamline the guest experience, reducing manual labor and increasing efficiency. Social media marketing plays a crucial role in attracting and engaging potential renters, with 55% of travelers using social media to plan their trips. Legal compliance requirements are essential for vacation rental businesses, with occupancy rate optimization and access control systems ensuring adherence to regulations. Property valuation methods and smart home technology enhance the value proposition for renters, while energy management systems contribute to cost savings and sustainability. Keyless entry systems and guest review management tools facilitate seamless communication and improve the guest experience.

Customer service automation, cleaning service scheduling, revenue management strategies, and property management software enable owners to optimize their operations and maximize revenue. Rental agreement templates, digital marketing strategies, online booking systems, maintenance request systems, booking calendar software, dynamic pricing models, and channel management platforms are essential tools for vacation rental businesses. Guest experience platforms, yield management techniques, rental income projections, search engine optimization, payment gateway integration, tax calculation software, guest data analytics, customer relationship management, fraud prevention measures, accounting software integration, housekeeping management systems, guest communication tools, pricing optimization algorithms, insurance policy management, security system integration, and performance tracking metrics are all integral components of the evolving the market.

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The Managed by owners segment was valued at USD 48.50 billion in 2019 and showed a gradual increase during the forecast period.

Industry growth is expected to be robust, with 32% of travelers expressing interest in vacation rentals as an alternative to hotels. Additionally, the adoption of technology in vacation rental businesses is projected to increase by 37% in the next five years (Source: Market Research). These trends underscore the import

Christensen, Peter, Sarmiento-Barbieri, Ignacio, and Timmins, Christopher, (2022) “Housing Discrimination and the Toxics Exposure Gap in the United States: Evidence from the Rental Market.” Review of Economics and Statistics 104:4, 807–818.

Revenue for the Residential Real Estate industry in China is expected to decrease at a CAGR of 9.8% over the five years through 2025. This trend includes an expected decrease of 9.6% in the current year.Since August 2020, the People's Bank of China and the China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission have proposed three debt indicators for real estate development and management companies through which the company's financial health can be rated. This new policy has exacerbated the company's debt pressure, making it unable to repay old debts by borrowing new debt. Some real estate companies faced a liquidity crisis.In 2022, the city's lockdown and laying-off caused by COVID-19 epidemic led to the pressure of delaying the delivery of houses. The industry's newly constructed and completed areas decreased significantly throughout the year. In addition, the epidemic has impacted sales in the industry, and some sales offices have been forced to close temporarily. In 2022, the residential sales area decreased by 26.8%, and the residential sales decreased by 31.2%.Industry revenue will recover at an annualized 0.7% over the five years through 2030. Over the next five years, the industry's drag on GDP will weaken, and industry growth will stabilize. However, high housing prices have become a major social problem in China. Under the measures on the principle that residential real estate is used for living, not speculation, the financial attributes of real estate will gradually weaken, and housing prices will tend to stabilize.

These Kaggle datasets offer a comprehensive analysis of the US real estate market, leveraging data sourced from Redfin via an unofficial API. It contains weekly snapshots stored in CSV files, reflecting the dynamic nature of property listings, prices, and market trends across various states and cities, except for Wyoming, Montana, and North Dakota, and with specific data generation for Texas cities. Notably, the dataset includes a prepared version, USA_clean_unique, which has undergone initial cleaning steps as outlined in the thesis. These datasets were part of my thesis; other two countries were France and UK.

These steps include: - Removal of irrelevant features for statistical analysis. - Renaming variables for consistency across international datasets. - Adjustment of variable value ranges for a more refined analysis.

Unique aspects such as Redfin’s “hot” label algorithm, property search status, and detailed categorizations of property types (e.g., single-family residences, condominiums/co-ops, multi-family homes, townhouses) provide deep insights into the market. Additionally, external factors like interest rates, stock market volatility, unemployment rates, and crime rates have been integrated to enrich the dataset and offer a multifaceted view of the real estate market's drivers.

The USA_clean_unique dataset represents a key step before data normalization/trimming, containing variables both in their raw form and categorized based on predefined criteria, such as property size, year of construction, and number of bathrooms/bedrooms. This structured approach aims to capture the non-linear relationships between various features and property prices, enhancing the dataset's utility for predictive modeling and market analysis.

See columns from USA_clean_unique.csv and my Thesis (Table 2.8) for exact column descriptions.

Table 2.4 and Section 2.2.3, which I refer to in the column descriptions, can be found in my thesis; see University Library. Click on Online Access->Hlavni prace.

If you want to continue generating datasets yourself, see my Github Repository for code inspiration.

Let me know if you want to see how I got from raw data to USA_clean_unique.csv. Multiple steps include cleaning in Tableau Prep and R, downloading and merging external variables to the dataset, removing duplicates, and renaming columns for consistency.

The Egypt residential real estate market exhibits robust growth potential, with a market size of $20.02 billion in 2025 and a projected Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 10.96% from 2025 to 2033. This expansion is driven by several factors. A burgeoning population, particularly a growing middle class, fuels increased demand for housing. Furthermore, government initiatives aimed at infrastructure development and affordable housing projects are stimulating market activity. Tourism's resurgence contributes positively, boosting demand for vacation homes and investment properties. The market is segmented by property type, with apartments and condominiums representing a significant portion, followed by villas and landed houses catering to higher-income segments. Leading developers such as Orascom Development Egypt, Ora Developers, and Emaar Misr are key players shaping the market landscape, contributing significantly to new construction and overall supply. While challenges such as fluctuating economic conditions and inflation exist, the long-term outlook remains optimistic given the sustained population growth and the government's focus on infrastructural improvements and housing provision. The market's segmentation allows for targeted investment strategies depending on risk tolerance and return expectations. The forecast period (2025-2033) promises continued growth, although the rate might fluctuate based on global economic trends and domestic policies. Competition amongst developers is intense, driving innovation in design, amenities, and sustainable practices. The market is ripe for investment, offering diverse opportunities across various segments and price points. However, a comprehensive risk assessment is crucial given macroeconomic factors and regulatory changes. The focus on sustainable and smart housing solutions, coupled with the growing preference for technologically advanced amenities within residential complexes, represents a significant ongoing trend. The next decade will likely witness considerable transformation within the Egyptian residential real estate market, driven by a combination of technological innovation, economic development, and evolving consumer preferences. Recent developments include: November 2022: Wadi Degla Developments, an Egyptian developer, launched the Club Town new residential project in New Degla, Maadi, South Cairo, for EGP 1.5 billion (USD 61 million). The three-phase project spans 70 acres and includes 550 residential units and a commercial area. Breeze, part of Club Town's Phase I, is expected to be delivered between 2024 and 2026, according to the statement. Between 2022 and 2023, the developer intended to complete more than 1,500 units., October 2022: SODIC, the parent company of Orascom Development Egypt, offered to buy Orascom Real Estate for USD 125 million. In 2021, Abu Dhabi's Aldar Properties and state holding company ADQ purchased a controlling stake in SODIC. The purchase of Orascom Real Estate was expected to further expand their Egyptian real estate business. The offer came as Egypt sought billions of dollars in Gulf investment as it grappled with the financial consequences of the Ukraine conflict, such as rising commodity prices.. Key drivers for this market are: Increasing Private Investment in Real Estate Sector, Growth in the Luxury Housing Market. Potential restraints include: Increasing Private Investment in Real Estate Sector, Growth in the Luxury Housing Market. Notable trends are: Increasing Private Investment in Real Estate Sector Driving the Market.

A more recent version of these indicators can be found on this page: https://www.data.gouv.fr/fr/datasets/carte-des-loyers-indicateurs-de-loyers-dannonce-par-commune-en-2022/ Due to the evolution of the methodology and the communal mesh size, successive versions of the indicators cannot be compared to provide information on the evolution of rents. ### Context of the project Knowledge of the level of rents is important to ensure the proper functioning of the rental market and the conduct of national and local housing policies. The Directorate-General for Planning, Housing and Nature (DGALN) launched in 2018 the “rent map” project by partnering on the one hand with a research team in economics of Agrosup Dijon and the National Institute of Research in Agronomics (INRAE), and on the other hand with SeLoger, leboncoin and PAP. This innovative partnership has rebuilt a database with more than 9 million rental ads. On the basis of these data, the research team developed a methodology for estimating indicators, at the communal scale, of rent (including charges) per m² for apartments and houses. These experimental indicators are put online in order to be usable by all: state services, local authorities, real estate professionals, private donors and tenants. In a second phase of the project, the methodology will need to be consolidated and sustained, in order to provide for a regular update of these indicators. This project provides additional information to that offered by the Local Land Observatorys (OLL), deployed since 2013 and reinforced since 2018 by the Elan law. Today, this associative network of 30 OLL publishes every year precise information on the rents practiced in 51 of the main French agglomerations. ### Presentation of the dataset The data disseminated are indicators of ad rents, at the level of the municipality. The field covered is the whole of France, outside of Mayotte. The geography of the municipalities is the one in force on 1 January 2017. Rent indicators are calculated using ad data published on leboncoin, SeLoger and PAP over the period 2015-2019. Rent indicators are provided including charges for standard properties leased in the 3 rd quarter of 2018 with the following reference characteristics: — For an apartment: 49 m² and average area per room of 22.1 m² — For a house: 92 m² area and average area per room of 22.5 m² ### Data terms and conditions These indicators can be freely used, provided that the source is indicated as follows: “UMR 1041 CESAER estimates (AgroSup Dijon-INRAE) from SeLoger, leboncoin, PAP”. ### Precautions for use Rent indicators are calculated including charges, on ad data, so measure flow rents only. The data were duplicated but could not rely on very discriminating photos and characteristics. For municipalities with no housing leased through an advertisement on at least one of the three sites during the period considered, the rent indicator is that estimated for a larger grid comprising neighbouring municipalities with similar characteristics. Moreover, since the data do not make it possible to distinguish with certainty furnished and tourist rentals, biases in the rent indicators can be observed locally. Users are advised to consider rent indicators with caution in municipalities where the coefficient of determination (R2) is less than 0.5, the number of observations in the municipality is less than 30 or the prediction interval is very wide.

The size of the Vacation Rental Market was valued at USD 95.66 billion in 2023 and is projected to reach USD 123.36 billion by 2032, with an expected CAGR of 3.7 % during the forecast period. Recent developments include: In August 2022, Oravel Stays Private Limited bought Bornholmske Feriehuse, an operator of vacation rentals to expand its presence in Europe. The acquisition aimed to increase Oyo's presence in Croatia, where it had over 7,000 houses on its Traum Ferienwohnungen platform and close to 1,800 vacation homes on its Belvilla platform , In May 2023, in honor of Global Accessibility Awareness Day, Airbnb, Inc. stated that its agents had checked and verified the accuracy of approximately 300,000 accessible elements in residences globally. These accessibility features included step-free entrances, fixed grab bars, or bath or shower chairs .

Discover the booming Latin American condominiums and apartments market! This in-depth analysis reveals a CAGR exceeding 5%, driven by urbanization and rising incomes. Explore market size, key players (Sadasi, MRV Engenharia, etc.), regional trends, and future projections through 2033. Invest wisely in this dynamic real estate sector. Recent developments include: December 2022: Casai, a tech-driven apartment rental company, is merging with Nomah, a rental company based in Brazil. The merger will create the largest short-term rental company in Latin America, with over 3,000 units in Brazil and Mexico., December 2022: Northmarq arranged the sale of two Albuquerque apartment communities. The assets were sold by ABQ Encore LLC and Uptown Horizon Apartments LLC to Crescent Sky Real Estate Partners' CS ABQ Encore and CA ABQ Uptown. ABQ Encore, located at 810 Eubank Blvd. NE has 129 residences divided into 331-square-foot studio units and 551-square-foot one-bedroom units.. Key drivers for this market are: Increasing Disposable Income and Middle-Class Expansion, Increased Awareness of Roofing Solutions. Potential restraints include: The presence of counterfeit or substandard roofing materials in the market poses a significant challenge, The roofing industry faces a shortage of skilled labor. Notable trends are: Increasing Sales of Apartments Driving the Market.

Indonesia Residential Real Estate Market Outlook 2031:

The Indonesia residential real estate market size was valued at USD 61.88 Billion in 2022 and is projected to reach USD 123.18 Billion by 2031, expanding at a CAGR of 7.95% during the forecast period 2023 - 2031. The growth of market is attributed to increasing young population, rapid urbanization, complimentary demographic configuration, and increasing per capital income of population.

The legal authorities of Indonesia has taken an initiatives towards the development of the country by introducing One Million Houses (OMH) programs, the program focuses on construction of at least 1 million units per year around 1.11 millions are constructed in the year 2018.

This programs main objective is to cater the lack of investment in the property market and reduce the 7.4 million shortage of housing investment to around 5.2 million. By this year they majorly aim at catering the pile-up demand of the country first.



There is a significant demand in the rise of residential property among the population in both the segments land and vertical housing, and after the government interference with the initiatives and favorable policies it is expected more to increase.



The real estate industry looks at renting and leasing of properties it is valued by the total revenue generated by landlord through renting council and private properties and is calculated using average rent multiplied by the number of rented properties.



The covid-19 pandemic impacted the residential real estate market. Decreasing supply of raw materials, lockdown across the globe, and supply chain disorders forced companies to close down production leading to unfortunate decline in market growth. Launch of vaccines to combat the Covid-19 pandemic is expected to contribute to the market growth over the forecast period.