​​​​This Annual Housing Report​ (Report) describes the affordable housing activities of the Enterprises and meets the reporting requirements of the Federal Housing Enterprises Financial Safety and Soundness Act of 1992

The US residential real estate market, a cornerstone of the American economy, is projected to experience steady growth over the next decade. While the provided CAGR of 2.04% is a modest figure, it reflects a market maturing after a period of significant expansion. This sustained growth is driven by several key factors. Firstly, population growth and urbanization continue to fuel demand for housing, particularly in densely populated areas and emerging suburban markets. Secondly, low interest rates (historically, though this can fluctuate) have made mortgages more accessible, stimulating buyer activity. Thirdly, a robust construction sector, though facing challenges in material costs and labor shortages, is gradually increasing the housing supply, mitigating some of the upward pressure on prices. However, challenges remain. Rising inflation and potential interest rate hikes pose a risk to affordability, potentially dampening demand. Furthermore, the ongoing evolution of remote work is reshaping residential preferences, with a shift toward larger homes in suburban or exurban locations. This trend impacts the relative demand for various property types, potentially increasing the appeal of landed houses and villas compared to apartments and condominiums in certain regions. The segmentation of the market into apartments/condominiums and landed houses/villas provides crucial insights into consumer preferences and investment strategies. High-density urban areas will continue to see strong demand for apartments and condos, while suburban and rural areas are likely to experience a greater increase in landed property sales. Major players like Simon Property Group, Mill Creek Residential, and others are strategically adapting to these trends, focusing on both development and management across various property types and geographic locations. Analyzing regional data within the US (e.g., comparing growth in the Northeast versus the Southwest) will highlight market nuances and potential investment opportunities. While the global data provided is valuable for understanding broader market forces, focusing the analysis on the US market allows for a more granular understanding of the specific drivers, trends, and challenges within this significant segment of the real estate sector. The forecast period (2025-2033) suggests continued, albeit measured, expansion. Recent developments include: May 2022: Resource REIT Inc. completed the sale of all of its outstanding shares of common stock to Blackstone Real Estate Income Trust Inc. for USD 14.75 per share in an all-cash deal valued at USD 3.7 billion, including the assumption of the REIT's debt., February 2022: The largest owner of commercial real estate in the world and private equity company Blackstone is growing its portfolio of residential rentals and commercial properties in the United States. The company revealed that it would shell out about USD 6 billion to buy Preferred Apartment Communities, an Atlanta-based real estate investment trust that owns 44 multifamily communities and roughly 12,000 homes in the Southeast, mostly in Atlanta, Nashville, Charlotte, North Carolina, and the Florida cities of Jacksonville, Orlando, and Tampa.. Key drivers for this market are: Investment Plan Towards Urban Rail Development. Potential restraints include: Italy’s Fragmented Approach to Tenders. Notable trends are: Existing Home Sales Witnessing Strong Growth.

Despite the pandemic's broader economic disruptions, low interest rates in 2020 initially fueled a housing market boom driven by work-from-home orders and a shift toward residential construction. This surge was a lifeline for builders amid economic turbulence. However, the tide turned in 2022 and 2023 as the Federal Reserve's interest rate hikes curbed housing investments, dampening consumer enthusiasm and slowing residential construction activity. Low housing stock and rate cuts late in 2024 led to growth in single-family housing starts, boosting revenue. Single-family home development climbed in more affordable and less densely populated areas in 2024, but new multifamily developments have plummeted. Industry revenue has been climbing at a CAGR of 0.8% over the past five years to total an estimated $233.5 billion in 2025, including an estimated increase of 0.2% in 2025 alone. The initial boom in 2020 and 2021 led to one of the most significant expansions in home-building in recent memory, yet interest rate hikes soon tempered this growth. As smaller-scale developers struggled with escalating construction costs and regulatory hurdles, larger, financially robust companies like DR Horton, Lennar and PulteGroup managed to thrive and expand their operations. These larger companies maximized their market share, leveraging their resources to navigate the challenging economic climate and maintain momentum despite the pressures of rising material costs and labor shortages. These rising material costs and labor shortages have driven up purchase and wage costs, contributing to profit declines over the past five years. Expected interest rate cuts will boost housing developers. Developers will benefit from these favorable conditions, especially those who strategically invest in less densely populated areas to meet the growing appetite for affordable housing. Rate cuts will also provide relief to smaller housing developers more sensitive to interest rate fluctuations. Sustainability also looms on the horizon, with tax incentives and energy-efficient building standards encouraging developers to explore eco-friendly construction. Still, rising material costs and labor shortages will continue to stifle profit growth and increase housing prices. Larger companies will continue to gain market share, strategically developing homes near areas with strong job growth near new large manufacturing facilities. Industry revenue is forecast to expand at a CAGR of 1.4% to total an estimated $250.6 billion through the end of 2030.

This dataset represents affordable housing development/preservation that is supported by the State of Connecticut Department of Housing. It includes units that have been completed under the current administration and when, or are actively under construction. Completion dates/percentages for HTCC only developments are based upon the most recently submitted quarterly statements. Projects labeled as "Under Construction" include those that have had reported greater than 0% completed. Projects labeled as "In Progress" include those that have received funding commitments but have not yet reported a % complete. * In some cases the Total DOH & CHFA funding exceeds Total Project Cost due to CHFA construction financing. Only projects with a Board Approval (or application date if Board Approval N/A), Initial Close, Final Close or Construction Completion % date after 1/1/19 are to be included on list Any Subtotal/Total amounts may be inflated due to multiple applications being captured for a single project All projects specified as Family in the "Family or Elderly" column are non-age restrictive Projects that have Final Closed prior to 2019 are not shown Projects that were approved for funding or under construction but not yet complete, prior to 2019 are included *Total Equity is an aggregate of 4%, 9%, SHPO, & HTCC equities

Government Code section 65400 requires that each city, county, or city and county, including charter cities, prepare an annual progress report (APR) on the status of the housing element of its general plan and progress in its implementation. This dataset includes information reported to the Department of Housing and Community Development (HCD) by local jurisdictions on their APR form. Additional information about annual progress reports (APR), including the form, instructions, and definition can be found on HCD’s website here: https://www.hcd.ca.gov/planning-and-community-development/annual-progress-reports.

The United States Residential Real Estate Market is Segmented by Property Type (Apartments and Condominiums, and Villas and Landed Houses), by Price Band (Affordable, Mid-Market and Luxury), by Business Model (Sales and Rental), by Mode of Sale (Primary and Secondary), and by Region (Northeast, Midwest, Southeast, West and Southwest). The Market Forecasts are Provided in Terms of Value (USD)

The size of the North America Industrial Real Estate Market was valued at USD XX Million in 2023 and is projected to reach USD XXX Million by 2032, with an expected CAGR of 4.50">> 4.50% during the forecast period. Industrial real estate refers to properties specifically designed for manufacturing, logistics, warehousing, and distribution activities. This sector encompasses a diverse range of property types, including factories, distribution centers, warehouses, and research and development facilities. Over the past few years, the industrial real estate market has seen significant growth, largely driven by the rise of e-commerce, globalization, and advancements in technology. The surge in online shopping has increased demand for efficient logistics and distribution centers, prompting companies to seek out strategically located industrial spaces to enhance their supply chain capabilities. These properties are typically situated near major transportation hubs, such as highways, railroads, and ports, facilitating the rapid movement of goods. Furthermore, the growing trend of just-in-time inventory management has led to an emphasis on proximity to urban centers, allowing businesses to respond quickly to consumer needs. Key drivers for this market are: 4., Increasing demand for green construction to reduce carbon footprint4.; Introduction of technology for manufactruing the of building construction material. Potential restraints include: 4., High cost of purchasing the equipment for development and manufacturing of various construction material. Notable trends are: Increasing Rental Prices of Office Spaces.

Revenue for the Residential Real Estate industry in China is expected to decrease at a CAGR of 9.8% over the five years through 2025. This trend includes an expected decrease of 9.6% in the current year.Since August 2020, the People's Bank of China and the China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission have proposed three debt indicators for real estate development and management companies through which the company's financial health can be rated. This new policy has exacerbated the company's debt pressure, making it unable to repay old debts by borrowing new debt. Some real estate companies faced a liquidity crisis.In 2022, the city's lockdown and laying-off caused by COVID-19 epidemic led to the pressure of delaying the delivery of houses. The industry's newly constructed and completed areas decreased significantly throughout the year. In addition, the epidemic has impacted sales in the industry, and some sales offices have been forced to close temporarily. In 2022, the residential sales area decreased by 26.8%, and the residential sales decreased by 31.2%.Industry revenue will recover at an annualized 0.7% over the five years through 2030. Over the next five years, the industry's drag on GDP will weaken, and industry growth will stabilize. However, high housing prices have become a major social problem in China. Under the measures on the principle that residential real estate is used for living, not speculation, the financial attributes of real estate will gradually weaken, and housing prices will tend to stabilize.

Real Estate Market Outlook

The global real estate market size was valued at approximately USD 10 trillion in 2023 and is projected to reach around USD 15 trillion by 2032, growing at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 4.5%. The primary growth factor driving this market is the increasing urbanization and the growing need for residential and commercial spaces. Rapid urbanization, economic development, and increasing investments in infrastructure are contributing to this growth.

Urbanization is a key driver for the real estate market. As urban areas expand, there is a heightened demand for residential, commercial, and industrial properties. This trend is particularly noticeable in emerging economies where migration from rural to urban areas is accelerating. In addition to providing housing, urbanization necessitates the development of commercial and industrial spaces to support economic activities and provide employment opportunities. This cycle of development and demand continues to fuel the real estate market globally.

Furthermore, economic development plays a crucial role in the growth of the real estate market. As countries develop economically, there is an increase in disposable incomes, which in turn drives demand for better housing and commercial facilities. This economic growth often leads to increased investments from both domestic and international investors, further boosting the real estate market. The development of infrastructure such as roads, bridges, and public facilities also supports the growth of the real estate sector by making locations more accessible and attractive for development.

The growth of the real estate market is also supported by government initiatives and policies aimed at promoting housing and infrastructure development. Many governments around the world offer incentives such as tax benefits, subsidies, and relaxed regulations to encourage investment in the real estate sector. These policies not only stimulate the construction of new properties but also help in the renovation and improvement of existing structures. Additionally, the introduction of smart cities and sustainable development projects is creating new opportunities within the real estate market.

Real Estate Services play a pivotal role in the expansion and management of the real estate market. These services encompass a wide range of activities including property management, brokerage, appraisal, and consulting. They are essential for facilitating transactions, ensuring compliance with regulations, and maximizing the value of real estate assets. As the market grows, the demand for specialized real estate services increases, providing opportunities for companies to offer tailored solutions that meet the diverse needs of property owners, investors, and tenants. The integration of technology into real estate services is also transforming the industry, enabling more efficient and transparent processes.

Regionally, the real estate market is experiencing varied growth patterns. For instance, Asia Pacific is witnessing rapid growth due to its expanding population and increasing urbanization. North America and Europe, on the other hand, are seeing steady growth driven by economic stability and significant investments in technology and sustainability. Meanwhile, regions like Latin America and the Middle East & Africa are slowly catching up, with increasing investments in infrastructure and real estate developments. These regional dynamics play a crucial role in shaping the overall growth trajectory of the global real estate market.

Property Type Analysis

The real estate market is segmented by property type into residential, commercial, industrial, and land. The residential segment is one of the most significant contributors to the market, driven by the increasing population and the growing need for housing. With urbanization on the rise, there is a continuous demand for new residential properties. This segment includes single-family homes, multi-family units, condominiums, and apartments. The trend towards nuclear families and the demand for better living standards are also contributing to the growth of the residential real estate segment.

Commercial real estate is another critical segment within the market, encompassing office spaces, retail centers, hotels, and other commercial establishments. The growth of the commercial real estate segment is closely linked to economic development, as businesses requir

The global real estate market size is expected to grow at a CAGR of 5.00% between 2025 and 2034, owing to the expanding population, the growing demand for high-quality housing and infrastructure.

The United States real estate market was valued at USD 3.43 Trillion in 2024. The market is further projected to grow at a CAGR of 2.80% between 2025 and 2034, reaching a value of USD 4.52 Trillion by 2034.

The United States real estate market size was valued at USD 1.71 Trillion in 2024. Looking forward, IMARC Group estimates the market to reach USD 2.32 Trillion by 2033, exhibiting a CAGR of 3.10% from 2025-2033. The market is primarily driven by increasingly adaptive reuse and office conversions, rapidly expanding single-family build-to-rent (BTR) communities, and the growing integration of artificial intelligence (AI), reshaping urban spaces, increasing rental housing options, and enhancing efficiency through AI-driven predictive analytics and automation.

IMARC Group provides an analysis of the key trends in each segment of the United States real estate market, along with forecasts at the country and regional levels from 2025-2033. The market has been categorized based on property, business, and mode.

Scandinavian Residential Real Estate Market is Segmented by Property Type (Apartments & Condominiums, and Villas & Landed Houses), by Price Band (Affordable, Mid-Market, and Luxury), by Business Model (Sales and Rental), by Mode of Sale ( Primary (New-Build) and Secondary (Existing-Home Resale)), and by Country (Norway, Sweden, and Denmark). The Market Forecasts are Provided in Terms of Value (USD).

Affordable Housing Market Analysis The global affordable housing market is projected to reach $1,983.52 billion by 2033, exhibiting a CAGR of 4.71% from 2025 to 2033. The rising population, urbanization, affordability crisis, and supportive government policies are the primary drivers fueling market growth. The increasing demand for affordable single-family homes, multi-family units, and townhouses, coupled with the adoption of innovative construction methods like prefabrication, 3D printing, and sustainable construction, are key trends shaping the market. The market faces restraints such as escalating land and construction costs, regulatory challenges, and the shortage of skilled labor. Nevertheless, the emergence of crowdfunding platforms and non-profit organizations providing financial assistance, as well as government subsidies and tax incentives, are expected to mitigate these constraints. The market is segmented based on housing type, funding source, construction method, and target demographics. D.R. Horton, Taylor Morrison, PulteGroup, Zillow, Hovnanian Enterprises, and Lennar Corporation are notable companies in the global affordable housing market, with operations in key regions like North America, Europe, and Asia Pacific. Recent developments include: Recent developments in the Affordable Housing Market have highlighted the urgent need for innovative housing solutions as governments and organizations strive to address the growing housing crisis exacerbated by economic challenges and population growth. Various nations are prioritizing policies that encourage public-private partnerships to stimulate investment in affordable housing initiatives. Additionally, the integration of sustainable building practices and smart technologies is gaining traction as stakeholders aim to improve energy efficiency while reducing construction costs. Recent collaborations among international entities and local governments focus on leveraging funding for housing projects, particularly in urban areas where demand is surging. Moreover, rising material costs and labor shortages are prompting stakeholders to explore alternative building materials and methods, including modular construction and 3D printing, to streamline processes. These trends underscore a collective commitment to creating equitable housing opportunities while navigating the complexities of market dynamics, aiming for significant progress by 2032. Overall, this evolving landscape reflects a concerted effort to promote affordability, sustainability, and accessibility in housing worldwide.. Key drivers for this market are: Green building technologies adoption Public-private partnerships expansion Innovative financing solutions development Urban regeneration projects implementation Digital platforms for housing access. Potential restraints include: rising urbanization, government initiatives; increasing housing demand; socioeconomic disparities; affordable financing options.

Housing Starts in the United States decreased to 1256 Thousand units in May from 1392 Thousand units in April of 2025. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - United States Housing Starts - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

The Latin American residential real estate market, valued at $477.77 million in 2025, is projected to experience robust growth, driven by factors such as increasing urbanization, rising disposable incomes, and government initiatives promoting affordable housing. The market is segmented by property type (apartments & condominiums, landed houses & villas) and geography (Mexico, Brazil, Colombia, and Rest of Latin America). Brazil and Mexico, with their large populations and developing economies, are expected to dominate the market, contributing significantly to the Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 8.32% projected from 2025 to 2033. Strong demand from millennials and growing tourism in key areas are also contributing factors. However, challenges remain, including economic volatility in some regions, fluctuating interest rates impacting mortgage affordability, and infrastructure limitations in certain areas. The competitive landscape includes both large national developers like Cyrela, MRV Engenharia, and Grupo Sadasi, along with international players like JLL and CBRE, creating a dynamic and evolving market. Significant growth opportunities exist within the affordable housing segment, catering to the expanding middle class. Further market expansion is anticipated through the development of sustainable and smart homes, reflecting growing environmental awareness and technological advancements. While regulatory hurdles and bureaucratic processes can present challenges, the long-term outlook for the Latin American residential real estate market remains positive, driven by the region's demographic trends and continued economic development. Strategic investments in infrastructure development and supportive government policies will be crucial in unlocking the market's full potential. Detailed analysis of specific countries within the region will reveal nuances in market performance, highlighting areas of exceptional opportunity or risk. This report provides a detailed analysis of the dynamic Residential Real Estate Market in Latin America, covering the period 2019-2033. With a base year of 2025 and a forecast period spanning 2025-2033, this in-depth study leverages historical data (2019-2024) to offer valuable insights into market trends, growth drivers, and challenges. Keywords: Latin America real estate market, residential real estate Latin America, Latin American housing market, Brazilian real estate, Mexican real estate, Colombian real estate, apartment market Latin America, condo market Latin America, real estate investment Latin America. Recent developments include: November 2023: CBRE, a prominent global consultancy and real estate services firm, unveiled its latest initiative, the Latam-Iberia platform. The platform's primary goal is to reinvigorate the real estate markets in Europe and Latin America while fostering investment ties between the two regions. By enhancing business collaborations and amplifying the visibility of real estate solutions, CBRE aims to catalyze growth in the sector., May 2023: CJ do Brasil, a subsidiary of multinational firm CJ Bio, completed its USD 57 million plant expansion in Piracicaba, 160 km from Brazil's capital. CJ Bio is renowned for its expertise in amino acid production. The expansion is projected to create 650 new job opportunities, and the investment also encompasses the establishment of residential, research, and development centers.. Key drivers for this market are: Increase in Population is Boosting the Residential Real Estate Market, Rapid Growth in Urbanization. Potential restraints include: Accelerated Increase in Construction Costs. Notable trends are: Increase in Urbanization Boosting Demand for Residential Real Estate.

Nahb Housing Market Index in the United States decreased to 32 points in June from 34 points in May of 2025. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - United States Nahb Housing Market Index - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

The North America Prefabricated Housing Market Report Companies and Manufacturers is Segmented by Type (Single-Family and Multi-Family) and Country (United States, Canada, and Mexico). The Market Size and Forecasts for North American Prefabricated Housing Market are Provided in Terms of Value (USD).

The India Rental Housing Market size is USD 20.29 billion, driven by affordability challenges, urban migration trends, and evolving tenant preferences through 2028.

Global Affordable Housing market size is expected to reach $75.95 billion by 2029 at 5.9%, easy access to home loans propels growth in the affordable housing market