This analysis presents a rigorous exploration of financial data, incorporating a diverse range of statistical features. By providing a robust foundation, it facilitates advanced research and innovative modeling techniques within the field of finance.

Interest Rates, High Prices, and Inventory Shortage to Slow Down Housing Market

Financial data:

• Historical daily stock prices (open, high, low, close, volume)

• Fundamental data (e.g., market capitalization, price to earnings P/E ratio, dividend yield, earnings per share EPS, price to earnings growth, debt-to-equity ratio, price-to-book ratio, current ratio, free cash flow, projected earnings growth, return on equity, dividend payout ratio, price to sales ratio, credit rating)

• Technical indicators (e.g., moving averages, RSI, MACD, average directional index, aroon oscillator, stochastic oscillator, on-balance volume, accumulation/distribution A/D line, parabolic SAR indicator, bollinger bands indicators, fibonacci, williams percent range, commodity channel index)

Machine learning features:

• Feature engineering based on financial data and technical indicators

• Sentiment analysis data from social media and news articles

• Macroeconomic data (e.g., GDP, unemployment rate, interest rates, consumer spending, building permits, consumer confidence, inflation, producer price index, money supply, home sales, retail sales, bond yields)

Potential Applications:

• Stock price prediction

• Portfolio optimization

• Algorithmic trading

• Market sentiment analysis

• Risk management

Use Cases:

• Researchers investigating the effectiveness of machine learning in stock market prediction

• Analysts developing quantitative trading Buy/Sell strategies

• Individuals interested in building their own stock market prediction models

• Students learning about machine learning and financial applications

Additional Notes:

• The dataset may include different levels of granularity (e.g., daily, hourly)

• Data cleaning and preprocessing are essential before model training

• Regular updates are recommended to maintain the accuracy and relevance of the data

The U.S. housing market continues to evolve, with the median home price forecast to reach ******* U.S. dollars by the second quarter of 2026. This projection comes after a period of significant growth and recent fluctuations, reflecting the complex interplay of economic factors affecting the real estate sector. The rising costs have not only impacted home prices, but also down payments, with the median down payment more than doubling since 2012. Regional variations in housing costs Home prices and down payments vary dramatically across the United States. While the national median down payment stood at approximately ****** U.S. dollars in early 2024, homebuyers in states like California, Massachusetts, and Hawaii faced down payments exceeding ****** U.S. dollars. This disparity highlights the challenges of homeownership in high-cost markets and underscores the importance of location in determining housing affordability. Market dynamics and future outlook The housing market has shown signs of cooling after years of rapid growth, with more modest price increases of *** percent in 2022 and *** percent in 2023. This slowdown can be attributed in part to rising mortgage rates, which have tempered demand. Despite these challenges, most states continued to see year-over-year price growth in the fourth quarter of 2023, with Rhode Island and Vermont leading the pack at over ** percent appreciation. As the market adjusts to new economic realities, potential homebuyers and investors alike will be watching closely for signs of stabilization or renewed growth in the coming years.

In a 2019 analysis, Riverside, California was the most at risk of a housing downturn in a recession out of the ** largest metro areas in the United States. The Californian metro area received an overall score of **** percent, which was compiled after factors such as home price volatility and average home loan-to-value ratio were examined.

Graph and download economic data for All-Transactions House Price Index for the United States (USSTHPI) from Q1 1975 to Q2 2025 about appraisers, HPI, housing, price index, indexes, price, and USA.

In 2023, the average price of real estate in China was approximately ****** yuan per square meter, representing a decrease from the previous year. Rising prices in the real estate market Since the 1998 housing reform, property prices in China have been rising continuously. Housing in the country is now often unaffordable, especially considering the modest per capita income of Chinese households. Shanghai and Beijing even have some of the most competitive real estate markets in the world. The rapid growth in housing prices has increased wealth among homeowners, while it also led to a culture of speculation among buyers and real estate developers. Housing was treated as investments, with owners expecting the prices to grow further every year. Risk factors The expectation of a steadily growing real estate market has created a property bubble and a potential debt crisis. As Chinese real estate giants, such as China Evergrande and Country Garden, operate by continuously acquiring land plots and initiating new projects, which often require substantial loans and investments, a slowdown in property demands or a decline in home prices can significantly affect the financial situation of these companies, putting China’s banks in a vulnerable position. In addition, due to a lack of regulations and monetary constraints, the long-term maintenance issues of high-rise apartments are also a concern to the sustainable development of China’s cities.

Companies operating in the third-party real estate industry have had to navigate numerous economic headwinds in recent years, notably rising interest rates, spiralling inflation and muted economic growth. Revenue is projected to sink at a compound annual rate of 0.6% over the five years through 2025, including an estimated jump of 1.2% in 2025 to €207.6 billion, while the average industry profit margin is forecast to reach 35.1%. Amid spiralling inflation, central banks across Europe ratcheted up interest rates, resulting in borrowing costs skyrocketing over the two years through 2023. In residential markets, elevated mortgage rates combined with tightening credit conditions eventually ate into demand, inciting a drop in house prices. Rental markets performed well when house prices were elevated (2021-2023), being the cheaper alternative for cash-strapped buyers. However, even lessors felt the pinch of rising mortgage rates, forcing them to hoist rent prices to cover costs and pricing out potential buyers. This led to a slowdown in rental markets in 2023, weighing on revenue growth. However, this has started to turn around in 2025 as interest rates have been falling across Europe in the two years through 2025, reducing borrowing costs for buyers and boosting property transactions. This has helped revenue to rebound slightly in 2025 as estate agents earn commission from property transactions. Revenue is forecast to swell at a compound annual rate of 3.7% over the five years through 2030 to €249.5 billion. Housing prices are recovering in 2025 as fixed-rate mortgages begin to drop and economic uncertainty subsides, aiding revenue growth in the short term. Over the coming years, PropTech—technology-driven innovations designed to improve and streamline the real estate industry—will force estate agents to adapt, shaking up the traditional real estate sector. A notable application of PropTech is the use of AI and data analytics to predict a home’s future value and speed up the process of retrofitting properties to become more sustainable.

According to Cognitive Market Research, the global Real Estate Sector market size will be USD 3625.5 million in 2024. It will expand at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 5.50% from 2024 to 2031.

North America held the major market share for more than 40% of the global revenue with a market size of USD 1450.20 million in 2024 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 3.7% from 2024 to 2031.
Europe accounted for a market share of over 30% of the global revenue with a market size of USD 1087.65 million.
Asia Pacific held a market share of around 23% of the global revenue with a market size of USD 833.87 million in 2024 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 4.0% from 2024 to 2031.
Latin America had a market share of more than 5% of the global revenue with a market size of USD 181.28 million in 2024 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 4.9% from 2024 to 2031.
Middle East and Africa had a market share of around 2% of the global revenue and was estimated at a market size of USD 72.51 million in 2024 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 5.2% from 2024 to 2031.
The Commercial real estate is the fastest-growing segment, driven by economic development, urbanization, and a shift toward modern, multi-use spaces

Market Dynamics of Real Estate Sector Market

Key Drivers Real Estate Sector Market

Urbanization and Population Growth Fueling Demand: The increase in urban migration is driving the need for residential, commercial, and industrial properties. The development of megacities, improved infrastructure, and rising disposable incomes are contributing to the growth of the real estate sector. For instance, the Reserve Bank of India’s low interest rates in 2021 significantly boosted housing demand by 35–40% during the festive period.

Economic Growth and Rising Incomes Facilitating Market Expansion: A robust economy and increasing income levels are allowing for more substantial investments in real estate. The development of infrastructure, enhanced investor confidence, and capital inflows are further driving demand across the residential, commercial, and industrial property sectors.

Key Restraint Real Estate Sector Market

High Construction Costs Impeding Market Growth: The escalating costs of raw materials and labor shortages are raising project expenses and causing delays. Global supply chain disruptions and inflation are also impacting profit margins and making housing less affordable, which in turn is hindering real estate activity.

Key Trends for Real Estate Sector Market

Smart Cities and Sustainable Infrastructure Development: Governments and developers are focusing on smart city initiatives that include green buildings, energy-efficient designs, and technology-integrated infrastructure, thereby improving livability and long-term value in urban real estate markets.

Increasing Demand for Mixed-Use Developments: There is a growing consumer preference for integrated spaces that combine residential, retail, and office units. This trend is transforming urban planning and generating demand for multi-functional real estate projects that cater to convenience and contemporary lifestyles.

Impact of Covid-19 on the Real Estate Sector Market

Covid-19 pandemic significantly impacted the real estate sector, leading to shifts in both demand and operational dynamics. During the early phases of the pandemic, lockdowns and economic uncertainties caused a slowdown in construction activities, delays in project completions, and a decline in property transactions. The residential market experienced a surge in demand for larger homes and properties in suburban areas as people sought more space due to remote work trends. On the other hand, the commercial real estate market, especially office spaces, faced challenges with businesses adopting remote work models, resulting in a reduced demand for office buildings. Introduction of the Real Estate Sector Market

The real estate sector encompasses the development, buying, selling, leasing, and management of land, residential, commercial, and industrial properties. It is a dynamic market driven by a complex mix of factors, including economic conditions, urbanization, demographic shifts, and government policies. Market growth in the real estate sector is primarily influenced by factors such as population growth, increasing urbaniza...

The US commercial real estate (CRE) market, valued at $1.66 trillion in 2025, is projected to experience steady growth, driven by several key factors. Strong economic fundamentals, including a robust job market and increasing demand for office, retail, and industrial space in major metropolitan areas like New York, Los Angeles, and Chicago, contribute to this positive outlook. The ongoing expansion of e-commerce fuels the demand for logistics and warehousing facilities, while the multi-family sector benefits from population growth and urbanization trends. However, rising interest rates and potential economic slowdown pose challenges, potentially impacting investment activity and rental growth. The diverse range of property types within the CRE market creates opportunities and risks. Office space faces ongoing adaptation to hybrid work models, requiring landlords to enhance amenities and improve workplace flexibility. Retail spaces are undergoing transformation, with a focus on experiential retail and omni-channel strategies to compete with online retailers. The industrial and logistics sector remains strong, driven by continued e-commerce growth and supply chain optimization efforts. Competition among CRE companies like Zillow, Keller Williams, and CBRE remains fierce, emphasizing the need for innovation in property management and technological advancements in market analysis and transaction processes. While several cities experience robust growth, others might face localized challenges that influence individual market dynamics. The overall trajectory suggests a moderate expansion, albeit with variations across sectors and geographic locations. Careful consideration of these factors is crucial for successful investment and strategic decision-making within the US CRE industry. The forecast period of 2025-2033 suggests a continuation of these trends. While the 2.61% CAGR indicates a moderate growth rate, significant variations are expected across specific segments. The industrial and logistics sectors are likely to outperform others due to sustained demand, while office space may exhibit slower growth reflecting the ongoing adjustments to hybrid work. Regional variations will also be significant, with major metropolitan areas and technology hubs likely leading the growth trajectory. Understanding these nuances and deploying appropriate risk mitigation strategies will be vital for all stakeholders in the US commercial real estate market. This comprehensive report provides an in-depth analysis of the USA commercial real estate industry, covering the period from 2019 to 2033. With a focus on key market segments – offices, retail, industrial, logistics, multi-family, and hospitality – across major cities like New York, Los Angeles, Chicago, San Francisco, Boston, Denver, Houston, Phoenix, Atlanta, and Salt Lake City, this report offers invaluable insights for investors, developers, and industry professionals. The study utilizes 2025 as the base and estimated year, with a forecast period spanning 2025-2033 and a historical period covering 2019-2024. This report projects the market value in the billions of dollars, providing granular data and analysis of market dynamics. Key drivers for this market are: Increasing number of startups. Potential restraints include: Low Awareness and Privacy Issues. Notable trends are: Industrial Sector Expected to Record High Demand.

The UK housing market continued to show significant regional variations in 2025, with London maintaining its position as the most expensive city for homebuyers. The average house price in the capital stood at ******* British pounds in February, nearly double the national average. However, the market dynamics are shifting, with London experiencing only a modest *** percent annual increase, while other cities like Belfast and Liverpool saw more substantial growth of over **** percent respectively. Affordability challenges and market slowdown Despite the continued price growth in many cities, the UK housing market is facing headwinds. The affordability of mortgage repayments has become the biggest barrier to property purchases, with the majority of the respondents in a recent survey citing it as their main challenge. Moreover, a rising share of Brits have reported affordability as a challenge since 2021, reflecting the impact of rising house prices and higher mortgage rates. The market slowdown is evident in the declining housing transaction volumes, which have plummeted since 2021. European context The stark price differences are mirrored in the broader European context. While London boasts some of the highest property prices among European cities, a comparison of the average transaction price for new homes in different European countries shows a different picture. In 2023, the highest prices were found in Austria, Germany, and France.

Global house prices experienced a significant shift in 2022, with advanced economies seeing a notable decline after a prolonged period of growth. The real house price index (adjusted for inflation) for advanced economies peaked at nearly *** index points in early 2022 before falling to around ****** points by the fourth quarter of 2024. This represents a reversal of the upward trend that had characterized the housing market for roughly a decade. Conversely, real house prices in emerging economies resumed growing, after a brief correction in the second half of 2022. What is behind the slowdown? Inflation and slow economic growth have been the primary drivers for the cooling of the housing market. Secondly, the growing gap between incomes and house prices since 2012 has decreased the affordability of homeownership. Last but not least, homebuyers in 2024 faced dramatically higher mortgage interest rates, further contributing to worsening sentiment and declining transactions. Some markets continue to grow While many countries witnessed a deceleration in house price growth in 2022, some markets continued to see substantial increases. Turkey, in particular, stood out with a nominal increase in house prices of over ** percent in the first quarter of 2024. Other countries that recorded a two-digit growth include Russia and the United Arab Emirates. When accounting for inflation, the three countries with the fastest growing residential prices in early 2024 were the United Arab Emirates, Poland, and Bulgaria.

We study how the recent housing boom and bust affected college enrollment during the 2000s. We exploit cross-city variation in local housing booms, which improved labor market opportunities for young men and women. We find that the boom lowered college enrollment, with effects concentrated at two-year colleges. The decline in enrollment during the boom was generally reversed during the bust; however, attainment remains persistently low for particular cohorts, suggesting that reduced educational attainment is an enduring effect of the recent housing cycle. The housing boom can account for approximately 25 percent of the recent slowdown in college attainment.

The European residential real estate market, valued at €1.95 trillion in 2025, is projected to experience robust growth, exhibiting a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 4.50% from 2025 to 2033. This expansion is driven by several key factors. Firstly, increasing urbanization across major European cities like London, Paris, and Berlin fuels demand for apartments and condominiums, particularly among young professionals and growing families. Secondly, a consistent rise in disposable incomes and favorable mortgage interest rates contribute to increased purchasing power, stimulating market activity. Finally, government initiatives aimed at fostering affordable housing and supporting sustainable construction practices play a significant role in shaping the market landscape. The market is segmented by property type (condominiums and apartments, villas and landed houses) and geography (Germany, United Kingdom, France, and the Rest of Europe), allowing for nuanced analysis of regional performance and investor targeting. The UK, Germany, and France represent the largest national markets within the European Union, reflecting their robust economies and significant urban populations. However, the market also faces headwinds. Rising construction costs, particularly in the context of global inflation, represent a significant challenge. Furthermore, regulatory hurdles related to planning permissions and environmental regulations can slow down development. Stringent lending criteria may also limit access to mortgages for some prospective buyers, particularly in higher-priced segments. Despite these constraints, the long-term outlook for the European residential real estate market remains positive. The ongoing demand for housing, coupled with strategic investments in infrastructure and sustainable development initiatives, is poised to drive considerable growth over the forecast period, resulting in significant opportunities for both established players like Elm Group and Places for People, and emerging developers. The competitive landscape is characterized by both large multinational corporations and regional players, leading to dynamic market interactions and innovative approaches to residential development. Recent developments include: November 2023: DoorFeed, a Proptech company, raised EUR 12 million (USD 13.24 million) in seed funding, led by Motive Ventures and Stride and supported by renowned investors, including Seedcamp. Founded by veteran proptech entrepreneur and ex-Uber employee James Kirimi, DoorFeed aims to be the first choice for institutional investors seeking to invest in residential real estate. The company is looking to expand its footprint across Europe, with a focus on Spain, Germany, and the United Kingdom., October 2023: H.I.G, a global alternative investment firm with over USD 59 billion in assets under management, invested in the real estate development company, The Grounds Real Estate Development AG (“the Transaction”), which is listed on the alternative stock exchange. The proceeds of the transaction are expected to be utilized to fund the capital expenditures of the current projects of The Grounds. The Grounds, based in Berlin, specializes in the acquisition and development of German residential properties located in large metropolitan areas. In the transaction, the major shareholders of The Grounds, which currently hold 73% of the company’s shares, have agreed to grant H. I.G. the right to share in future rights issues.. Key drivers for this market are: Increasing Developments in the Residential Segment, Investments in the Senior Living Units. Potential restraints include: Increasing Developments in the Residential Segment, Investments in the Senior Living Units. Notable trends are: Student Housing to Gain Traction.

The Swedish real estate market, specifically within the luxury segment encompassing apartments, condominiums, landed houses, and villas, exhibits robust growth potential. Driven by a strong economy, increasing high-net-worth individuals, and a limited supply of premium properties, particularly in key cities like Stockholm and Malmö, the market is experiencing a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) exceeding 4%. This growth is further fueled by a rising interest in sustainable and technologically advanced properties, a trend observed globally but particularly pronounced in environmentally conscious Sweden. The market segments show varied performance, with the Stockholm market consistently outperforming other cities due to its concentration of high-income earners and limited land availability. While increasing interest rates and potential economic slowdown pose some restraint, the underlying demand for luxury properties remains strong, suggesting continued market expansion in the forecast period (2025-2033). Key players like Sotheby's International Realty and Fantastic Frank are well-positioned to capitalize on this growth, although competition is intensifying with the emergence of new entrants and online platforms. The forecast suggests continued expansion, with the market size projected to increase steadily throughout the forecast period. However, the market's performance will likely be influenced by macroeconomic factors such as inflation, interest rate fluctuations, and overall economic stability. Furthermore, government policies related to housing and taxation could play a significant role in shaping market dynamics. Understanding these nuances is crucial for investors and stakeholders looking to navigate the complexities of the Swedish luxury real estate market. The relatively small size of the market compared to global giants presents both an opportunity for niche players and a potential limitation for significant market share gains. Focused marketing and a deep understanding of the preferences of high-net-worth buyers in Sweden are key factors determining success in this sector. This insightful report provides a detailed analysis of the Swedish real estate market, offering a comprehensive overview of its current state and future trajectory. Covering the period from 2019 to 2033, with a focus on 2025, this report is essential for investors, developers, and anyone seeking to understand the dynamics of this dynamic market. It delves into key market segments, including apartments, condominiums, landed houses, and villas, across major cities like Stockholm and Malmö, providing invaluable insights for strategic decision-making. Keywords: Sweden real estate market, Swedish property market, Stockholm real estate, Malmö real estate, Swedish housing market, real estate investment Sweden, Swedish property prices, Swedish real estate trends. Key drivers for this market are: Urbanization and population growth, Government policies and Foreign Investnents. Potential restraints include: Skilled Labor Shortage, Material Price Fluctuations. Notable trends are: Rise in Construction of New Dwellings Driving the Market.

Graph and download economic data for Real Residential Property Prices for Bangkok, Thailand (QTHR628BIS) from Q1 1991 to Q1 2025 about Bangkok, Thailand, residential, HPI, housing, real, price index, indexes, and price.

Companies operating in the third-party real estate industry have had to navigate numerous economic headwinds in recent years, notably rising interest rates, spiralling inflation and muted economic growth. Revenue is projected to sink at a compound annual rate of 0.6% over the five years through 2025, including an estimated jump of 1.2% in 2025 to €207.6 billion, while the average industry profit margin is forecast to reach 35.1%. Amid spiralling inflation, central banks across Europe ratcheted up interest rates, resulting in borrowing costs skyrocketing over the two years through 2023. In residential markets, elevated mortgage rates combined with tightening credit conditions eventually ate into demand, inciting a drop in house prices. Rental markets performed well when house prices were elevated (2021-2023), being the cheaper alternative for cash-strapped buyers. However, even lessors felt the pinch of rising mortgage rates, forcing them to hoist rent prices to cover costs and pricing out potential buyers. This led to a slowdown in rental markets in 2023, weighing on revenue growth. However, this has started to turn around in 2025 as interest rates have been falling across Europe in the two years through 2025, reducing borrowing costs for buyers and boosting property transactions. This has helped revenue to rebound slightly in 2025 as estate agents earn commission from property transactions. Revenue is forecast to swell at a compound annual rate of 3.7% over the five years through 2030 to €249.5 billion. Housing prices are recovering in 2025 as fixed-rate mortgages begin to drop and economic uncertainty subsides, aiding revenue growth in the short term. Over the coming years, PropTech—technology-driven innovations designed to improve and streamline the real estate industry—will force estate agents to adapt, shaking up the traditional real estate sector. A notable application of PropTech is the use of AI and data analytics to predict a home’s future value and speed up the process of retrofitting properties to become more sustainable.

According to Cognitive Market Research, The Global Ready to Move in Luxury Homes Market size is USD 600.5 billion in 2023 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 8.0% from 2023 to 2030.

Remote work fueled demand for Ready to Move-in Luxury Homes, emphasizing dedicated offices and advanced amenities, creating synergy with the evolving work landscape.
The dominant category in the Ready to Move-in Luxury Homes market is the 1000-3000 square feet segment.
In the ready to move-in luxury homes market, luxury homes dominate.
North America will continue to lead, whereas the Europe Ready to Move in Luxury Homes Market will experience the strongest growth until 2030.

Market Dynamics of the Ready-to-Move-in Luxury Home Market

Remote Work and Low-Interest Rates Drive Surge in Demand for Ready-to-Move-in Luxury Home 

The advent of widespread remote work became a driving force for the ready-to-move-in luxury homes market. As companies embraced flexible work arrangements, professionals sought residences that catered to remote work needs. The cause-and-effect relationship unfolded as the demand for homes with dedicated office spaces, high-speed internet, and enhanced amenities surged. The market responded by prioritizing features conducive to remote work, such as spacious home offices and advanced technology infrastructure, creating a symbiotic relationship between the evolving work landscape and the flourishing luxury real estate sector.

Historic Low-Interest Rates Propel Demand for Ready to Move-in Luxury Homes

The ready to move-in luxury homes market experienced a boost driven by historically low-interest rates. As central banks implemented measures to stimulate economies amidst the pandemic, mortgage rates reached unprecedented lows. This led to increased buyer confidence and heightened affordability, catalyzing demand in the luxury real estate sector. The cause-and-effect relationship materialized as favorable financing conditions encouraged prospective buyers to invest in ready-to-move-in luxury homes, fostering a climate of increased transactions and market activity. Low-interest rates emerged as a pivotal driver shaping the positive trajectory of the luxury real estate market.

Restraints of the Ready-to-Move-in Luxury Homes

Supply Chain Disruptions and Construction Slowdown Impacting Ready-to-Move-in Luxury Homes Market

Supply chain disruptions emerged as a significant restraint in the ready to move-in luxury homes market. The cause-and-effect dynamic unfolded as the pandemic disrupted the flow of construction materials and labor, leading to a slowdown in construction activities. Delays in obtaining essential materials and the inability to secure skilled labor hindered project timelines. This restraint underscored the market's vulnerability to external factors affecting the construction industry, impacting the timely delivery of luxury homes and potentially dissuading prospective buyers who sought immediate occupancy.

Impact of COVID-19 on the Ready-to-Move-in Luxury Homes Market

The ready-to-move-in luxury homes market faced a dual impact from the COVID-19 pandemic. Lockdowns and economic uncertainties caused a slowdown in transactions and construction activities. However, as remote work gained prominence, there was a notable shift in demand toward spacious and well-equipped luxury homes. The market adapted by incorporating features like home offices and private amenities. Low interest rates further stimulated demand, leading to a rebound. Despite initial challenges, the pandemic catalyzed a transformation in the luxury real estate sector, aligning offerings with the evolving lifestyle preferences shaped by the new normal.

Opportunity for the growth of the Ready-to-Move-in Luxury Homes Market.

The increasing preference among affluent buyers for hassle-free, immediate occupancy solutions that combine convenience with high-end amenities.

One key opportunity for the growth of the ready-to-move-in luxury homes market lies in the increasing preference among affluent buyers for hassle-free, immediate occupancy solutions that combine convenience with high-end amenities. With rising disposable incomes and evolving lifestyles, especially among urban professionals, HNIs, and NRIs, there is a growing demand for premium properties that are fully constructed, elegantly designed, and equipped with smart home techno...

Graph and download economic data for New Privately-Owned Housing Units Under Construction: Total Units (UNDCONTSA) from Jan 1970 to Jul 2025 about construction, new, private, housing, and USA.

Companies operating in the third-party real estate industry have had to navigate numerous economic headwinds in recent years, notably rising interest rates, spiralling inflation and muted economic growth. Revenue is projected to sink at a compound annual rate of 0.6% over the five years through 2025, including an estimated jump of 1.2% in 2025 to €207.6 billion, while the average industry profit margin is forecast to reach 35.1%. Amid spiralling inflation, central banks across Europe ratcheted up interest rates, resulting in borrowing costs skyrocketing over the two years through 2023. In residential markets, elevated mortgage rates combined with tightening credit conditions eventually ate into demand, inciting a drop in house prices. Rental markets performed well when house prices were elevated (2021-2023), being the cheaper alternative for cash-strapped buyers. However, even lessors felt the pinch of rising mortgage rates, forcing them to hoist rent prices to cover costs and pricing out potential buyers. This led to a slowdown in rental markets in 2023, weighing on revenue growth. However, this has started to turn around in 2025 as interest rates have been falling across Europe in the two years through 2025, reducing borrowing costs for buyers and boosting property transactions. This has helped revenue to rebound slightly in 2025 as estate agents earn commission from property transactions. Revenue is forecast to swell at a compound annual rate of 3.7% over the five years through 2030 to €249.5 billion. Housing prices are recovering in 2025 as fixed-rate mortgages begin to drop and economic uncertainty subsides, aiding revenue growth in the short term. Over the coming years, PropTech—technology-driven innovations designed to improve and streamline the real estate industry—will force estate agents to adapt, shaking up the traditional real estate sector. A notable application of PropTech is the use of AI and data analytics to predict a home’s future value and speed up the process of retrofitting properties to become more sustainable.

Local interviews: policy and other actors engaged in planning and delivery of sustainable housing. This project will examine the challenges and tensions associated with new housing growth in South Central England. It is concerned with the complex relationships between local communities, government agencies and the house building industry, at a time of market and public policy uncertainty. Using the Milton Keynes/Northamptonshire area as the laboratory, the project investigates the tensions and debates about new housing developments in three periods: before the slow-down in the housing market, during the property crash period, and in the current period of slow growth, public expenditure reductions and radical changes in Government planning and housing policy. Using reports and documents (such as local newspapers and planning reports) and interviews with local authorities, developers and community leaders, it will explore how attitudes to new housing among local policymakers have changed, why some areas find it acceptable and some do not. The research will also examine changes in support for sustainable development. Sustainability was a much-publicized objective of the previous government, with the promise to create "sustainable communities" through better urban design (including low carbon buildings), community-based planning and improved public transport, and remains a core element of contemporary planning policy.

Companies operating in the third-party real estate industry have had to navigate numerous economic headwinds in recent years, notably rising interest rates, spiralling inflation and muted economic growth. Revenue is projected to sink at a compound annual rate of 0.6% over the five years through 2025, including an estimated jump of 1.2% in 2025 to €207.6 billion, while the average industry profit margin is forecast to reach 35.1%. Amid spiralling inflation, central banks across Europe ratcheted up interest rates, resulting in borrowing costs skyrocketing over the two years through 2023. In residential markets, elevated mortgage rates combined with tightening credit conditions eventually ate into demand, inciting a drop in house prices. Rental markets performed well when house prices were elevated (2021-2023), being the cheaper alternative for cash-strapped buyers. However, even lessors felt the pinch of rising mortgage rates, forcing them to hoist rent prices to cover costs and pricing out potential buyers. This led to a slowdown in rental markets in 2023, weighing on revenue growth. However, this has started to turn around in 2025 as interest rates have been falling across Europe in the two years through 2025, reducing borrowing costs for buyers and boosting property transactions. This has helped revenue to rebound slightly in 2025 as estate agents earn commission from property transactions. Revenue is forecast to swell at a compound annual rate of 3.7% over the five years through 2030 to €249.5 billion. Housing prices are recovering in 2025 as fixed-rate mortgages begin to drop and economic uncertainty subsides, aiding revenue growth in the short term. Over the coming years, PropTech—technology-driven innovations designed to improve and streamline the real estate industry—will force estate agents to adapt, shaking up the traditional real estate sector. A notable application of PropTech is the use of AI and data analytics to predict a home’s future value and speed up the process of retrofitting properties to become more sustainable.