Gambling Data UAE gives you all the important contact numbers that you need for betting. Likewise, this contact lead helps people choose the best places to gamble by showing what games are profitable. This database is very important for SMS and telemarketing. People effortlessly use this in any CRM software. In fact, gamblers use this library to learn the player’s preferences and interests. So, if you buy Gambling Data UAE, you can get contacts from trusted gamblers all over UAE. Our Gambling Data UAE is a great way to help your business grow in the sector. In UAE, popular forms of gambling include lotteries, card games like Rummy and Teen Patti, and casino games (both physical and online). As betting becomes more prevalent in your country day by day. Hence, this news is crucial for marketing and understanding the betting industry. Overall, this dataset has all the faithful contacts for gaining more money than your expense. UAE gambling data is a powerful tool for businesses in the gambling industry across the country. Furthermore, our UAE gambling data gives you valuable information to reach the right audience. Which improves your client’s concentration. Above all, you can say that this directory is a key to enabling business expansion. For supporting competitiveness, and assuring long-term success. Hence, anyone can purchase this database for their needs. Moreover, using this UAE gambling data enables you to give proper publicity and make informed business choices. In addition, utilizing this effectively can enhance the development of your gambling enterprise across the UAE. This data helps to compare gambling audiences in the UAE. To assist you in understanding how many people confront in and interact with gambling and sports betting sports. With over 4,800 downloads worldwide and even growing, the TGM Gambling and Sports Betting Report provides valuable, trustworthy data. So, buy the contact lead from our website.

The Challenge

The online sports gambling industry employs teams of data analysts to build forecast models that turn the odds at sports games in their favour. While several betting strategies have been proposed to beat bookmakers, from expert prediction models and arbitrage strategies to odds bias exploitation, their returns have been inconsistent and it remains to be shown that a betting strategy can outperform the online sports betting market. We designed a strategy to beat football bookmakers with their own numbers:

"Beating the bookies with their own numbers - and how the online sports betting market is rigged", by Lisandro Kaunitz, Shenjun Zhong and Javier Kreiner.

Here, we make the full dataset publicly available to the Kaggle community. We also provide the codes, raw SQL database and the online real-time dashboard that were used for our study on github.

Our strategy proved profitable in a 10-year historical simulation using closing odds, a 6-month historical simulation using minute to minute odds, and a 5-month period during which we staked real money with the bookmakers. We would like to challenge the Kaggle community to improve our results:

• Can your strategy consistently beat the sports betting market over thousands of bets across leagues around the world?
• Do time series odds movements offer insightful information that a betting strategy can exploit?
• Can you outperform the bookmakers’ predictions included in the odds data by creating a better model?

What's inside the Beat The Bookie dataset

10 year historical closing odds:

• 479,440 football games from 818 leagues around the world
• Games from 2005-01-01 to 2015-07-30.
• Maximum, average and count of active odds at closing time (start of the match)
• Betting odds from up to 32 providers
• Details about the match: date and time, league, teams, 90-minute score

14-months time series odds:

• 92,647 football games from 1005 leagues around the world
• Games from 2015-09-01 to 2016-11-22
• Hourly sampled odds time series, from up to 32 bookmakers from 72 hours before the start of each game
• Details about the match: date and time, league, teams, 90-minute score

The dataset was assembled over months of scraping online sport portals.

We hope you enjoy your sports betting simulations (but remember... the house always wins in the end).

Acknowledgements

Ben Fulcher was of great help when we were drafting the paper. Ben has also developed a very nice toolbox for time-series analysis, which might be relevant for the analysis of this dataset.

Lithuania LT: Foreign Direct Investment Income: Inward: Total: Gambling and Betting Activities: Sporting and Other Recreational Activities data was reported at 12.840 EUR mn in 2023. This records an increase from the previous number of 8.690 EUR mn for 2022. Lithuania LT: Foreign Direct Investment Income: Inward: Total: Gambling and Betting Activities: Sporting and Other Recreational Activities data is updated yearly, averaging 2.090 EUR mn from Dec 2005 (Median) to 2023, with 19 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 12.840 EUR mn in 2023 and a record low of -5.850 EUR mn in 2009. Lithuania LT: Foreign Direct Investment Income: Inward: Total: Gambling and Betting Activities: Sporting and Other Recreational Activities data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Lithuania – Table LT.OECD.FDI: Foreign Direct Investment Income: by Industry: OECD Member: Annual. Reverse investment: Netting of reverse investment in equity (when a direct investment enterprise acquires less than 10% equity ownership in its parent) and reverse investment in debt (when a direct investment enterprise extends a loan to its parent) is applied in the recording of total inward and outward FDI transactions and positions. Treatment of debt FDI transactions and positions between fellow enterprises: directional basis according to the residency of the ultimate controlling parent (extended directional principle). FDI transactions and positions by partner country and/or by industry are available excluding and including resident Special Purpose Entities (SPEs). The dataset 'FDI statistics by parner country and by industry - Summary' contains series including resident SPEs only. Valuation method used for listed inward and outward equity positions: Market value. Valuation method used for unlisted inward and outward equity positions: Own funds at book value. Valuation method used for inward and outward debt positions: Market and Nominal values. .; FDI statistics are available by geographic allocation, vis-à-vis single partner countries worldwide and geographical and economic zones aggregates. Partner country allocation can be subject to confidentiality restrictions. Geographic allocation of inward and outward FDI transactions and positions is according to the immediate counterparty. Inward FDI positions according to the ultimate counterparty (the ultimate investing country) are also available and publishable. In the dataset 'FDI statistics by parner country and by industry - Summary', inward FDI positions are showed according to the UIC. Intercompany debt between related financial intermediaries, including permanent debt, are excluded from FDI transactions and positions. FDI statistics are available by industry sectors according to ISIC4 classification. Industry sector allocation can be subject to confidentiality restrictions. Inward FDI transactions and positions are allocated to the activity of the resident direct investment enterprise. Outward FDI transactions are allocated according to the activity of the non resident direct investment enterprise. Outward FDI positions are allocated according to the activity of the non resident direct investment enterprise. Statistical unit: Enterprise.

Lithuania LT: Foreign Direct Investment Position: Outward: Total: Gambling and Betting Activities: Sporting and Other Recreational Activities data was reported at 5.000 EUR mn in 2023. This records an increase from the previous number of 2.250 EUR mn for 2022. Lithuania LT: Foreign Direct Investment Position: Outward: Total: Gambling and Betting Activities: Sporting and Other Recreational Activities data is updated yearly, averaging 3.690 EUR mn from Dec 2013 (Median) to 2023, with 9 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 6.920 EUR mn in 2020 and a record low of 0.000 EUR mn in 2014. Lithuania LT: Foreign Direct Investment Position: Outward: Total: Gambling and Betting Activities: Sporting and Other Recreational Activities data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Lithuania – Table LT.OECD.FDI: Foreign Direct Investment Position: by Industry: OECD Member: Annual. Reverse investment: Netting of reverse investment in equity (when a direct investment enterprise acquires less than 10% equity ownership in its parent) and reverse investment in debt (when a direct investment enterprise extends a loan to its parent) is applied in the recording of total inward and outward FDI transactions and positions. Treatment of debt FDI transactions and positions between fellow enterprises: directional basis according to the residency of the ultimate controlling parent (extended directional principle). FDI transactions and positions by partner country and/or by industry are available excluding and including resident Special Purpose Entities (SPEs). The dataset 'FDI statistics by parner country and by industry - Summary' contains series including resident SPEs only. Valuation method used for listed inward and outward equity positions: Market value. Valuation method used for unlisted inward and outward equity positions: Own funds at book value. Valuation method used for inward and outward debt positions: Market and Nominal values. .; FDI statistics are available by geographic allocation, vis-à-vis single partner countries worldwide and geographical and economic zones aggregates. Partner country allocation can be subject to confidentiality restrictions. Geographic allocation of inward and outward FDI transactions and positions is according to the immediate counterparty. Inward FDI positions according to the ultimate counterparty (the ultimate investing country) are also available and publishable. In the dataset 'FDI statistics by parner country and by industry - Summary', inward FDI positions are showed according to the UIC. Intercompany debt between related financial intermediaries, including permanent debt, are excluded from FDI transactions and positions. FDI statistics are available by industry sectors according to ISIC4 classification. Industry sector allocation can be subject to confidentiality restrictions. Inward FDI transactions and positions are allocated to the activity of the resident direct investment enterprise. Outward FDI transactions are allocated according to the activity of the non resident direct investment enterprise. Outward FDI positions are allocated according to the activity of the non resident direct investment enterprise. Statistical unit: Enterprise.

Luxembourg LU: Foreign Direct Investment Income: Outward: Total: Gambling and Betting Activities: Sporting and Other Recreational Activities data was reported at 42.000 EUR mn in 2023. This stayed constant from the previous number of 42.000 EUR mn for 2022. Luxembourg LU: Foreign Direct Investment Income: Outward: Total: Gambling and Betting Activities: Sporting and Other Recreational Activities data is updated yearly, averaging 35.000 EUR mn from Dec 2012 (Median) to 2023, with 11 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 44.000 EUR mn in 2017 and a record low of 11.000 EUR mn in 2015. Luxembourg LU: Foreign Direct Investment Income: Outward: Total: Gambling and Betting Activities: Sporting and Other Recreational Activities data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Luxembourg – Table LU.OECD.FDI: Foreign Direct Investment Income: by Industry: OECD Member: Annual. Reverse investment: Netting of reverse investment in equity (when a direct investment enterprise acquires less than 10% equity ownership in its parent) and reverse investment in debt (when a direct investment enterprise extends a loan to its parent) is applied in the recording of total inward and outward FDI transactions and positions. Treatment of debt FDI transactions and positions between fellow enterprises: directional basis according to the residency of the ultimate controlling parent (extended directional principle). FDI transactions and positions by partner country and/or by industry are available excluding and including resident Special Purpose Entities (SPEs). The dataset 'FDI statistics by parner country and by industry - Summary' contains series including resident SPEs only. Valuation method used for listed inward and outward equity positions: Market value. Valuation method used for unlisted inward and outward equity positions: Own funds at book value. Valuation method used for inward and outward debt positions: Market value, Nominal value.; FDI statistics are available by geographic allocation, vis-à-vis single partner countries worldwide and geographical and economic zones aggregates. Partner country allocation can be subject to confidentiality restrictions. Geographic allocation of inward and outward FDI transactions and positions is according to the immediate counterparty. Intercompany debt between related financial intermediaries, including permanent debt, are excluded from FDI transactions and positions. Direct investment relationships are identified according to the criteria of the Framework for Direct Investment Relationships (FDIR) method. Debt between fellow enterprises are completely covered. Collective investment institutions are not covered as direct investment enterprises. FDI statistics are available by industry sectors according to ISIC4 classification. Industry sector allocation can be subject to confidentiality restrictions. Inward FDI transactions and positions are allocated to the activity of the resident direct investment enterprise. Outward FDI transactions and positions are allocated according to the activity of the resident direct investor. Statistical unit: Enterprise.

Luxembourg LU: Foreign Direct Investment Income: Inward: Total: Gambling and Betting Activities: Sporting and Other Recreational Activities data was reported at 3.000 EUR mn in 2023. This stayed constant from the previous number of 3.000 EUR mn for 2022. Luxembourg LU: Foreign Direct Investment Income: Inward: Total: Gambling and Betting Activities: Sporting and Other Recreational Activities data is updated yearly, averaging 4.000 EUR mn from Dec 2012 (Median) to 2023, with 11 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 5.000 EUR mn in 2019 and a record low of 0.000 EUR mn in 2020. Luxembourg LU: Foreign Direct Investment Income: Inward: Total: Gambling and Betting Activities: Sporting and Other Recreational Activities data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Luxembourg – Table LU.OECD.FDI: Foreign Direct Investment Income: by Industry: OECD Member: Annual. Reverse investment: Netting of reverse investment in equity (when a direct investment enterprise acquires less than 10% equity ownership in its parent) and reverse investment in debt (when a direct investment enterprise extends a loan to its parent) is applied in the recording of total inward and outward FDI transactions and positions. Treatment of debt FDI transactions and positions between fellow enterprises: directional basis according to the residency of the ultimate controlling parent (extended directional principle). FDI transactions and positions by partner country and/or by industry are available excluding and including resident Special Purpose Entities (SPEs). The dataset 'FDI statistics by parner country and by industry - Summary' contains series including resident SPEs only. Valuation method used for listed inward and outward equity positions: Market value. Valuation method used for unlisted inward and outward equity positions: Own funds at book value. Valuation method used for inward and outward debt positions: Market value, Nominal value.; FDI statistics are available by geographic allocation, vis-à-vis single partner countries worldwide and geographical and economic zones aggregates. Partner country allocation can be subject to confidentiality restrictions. Geographic allocation of inward and outward FDI transactions and positions is according to the immediate counterparty. Intercompany debt between related financial intermediaries, including permanent debt, are excluded from FDI transactions and positions. Direct investment relationships are identified according to the criteria of the Framework for Direct Investment Relationships (FDIR) method. Debt between fellow enterprises are completely covered. Collective investment institutions are not covered as direct investment enterprises. FDI statistics are available by industry sectors according to ISIC4 classification. Industry sector allocation can be subject to confidentiality restrictions. Inward FDI transactions and positions are allocated to the activity of the resident direct investment enterprise. Outward FDI transactions and positions are allocated according to the activity of the resident direct investor. Statistical unit: Enterprise.

Czech Republic CZ: Foreign Direct Investment Income: Inward: Total: Gambling and Betting Activities: Sporting and Other Recreational Activities data was reported at -557.736 CZK mn in 2023. This records a decrease from the previous number of 114.152 CZK mn for 2022. Czech Republic CZ: Foreign Direct Investment Income: Inward: Total: Gambling and Betting Activities: Sporting and Other Recreational Activities data is updated yearly, averaging 191.741 CZK mn from Dec 2013 (Median) to 2023, with 8 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 939.781 CZK mn in 2019 and a record low of -557.736 CZK mn in 2023. Czech Republic CZ: Foreign Direct Investment Income: Inward: Total: Gambling and Betting Activities: Sporting and Other Recreational Activities data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Czech Republic – Table CZ.OECD.FDI: Foreign Direct Investment Income: by Industry: OECD Member: Annual. Reverse investment: Netting of reverse investment in equity (when a direct investment enterprise acquires less than 10% equity ownership in its parent) and reverse investment in debt (when a direct investment enterprise extends a loan to its parent) is not applied in the recording of total inward and outward FDi transactions and positions. Such cases have never been observed. Treatment of debt FDI transactions and positions between fellow enterprises: directional basis according to the residency of the direct investor. Resident Special Purpose Entities (SPEs) do not exist or are not significant and are recorded as zero in the FDI database. Valuation method used for listed inward and outward equity positions: Own funds at book value. Valuation method used for unlisted inward and outward equity positions: Own funds at book value. Valuation method used for inward and outward debt positions: Nominal value.; FDI statistics are available by geographic allocation, vis-à-vis single partner countries worldwide and geographical and economic zones aggregates. Partner country allocation can be subject to confidentiality restrictions. Geographic allocation of inward and outward FDI transactions and positions is according to the immediate counterparty. Inward FDI positions according to the ultimate counterparty (the ultimate investing country) are also available and publishable. In the dataset 'FDI statistics by parner country and by industry - Summary', inward FDI positions are showed according to the UIC. Intercompany debt between related financial intermediaries, including permanent debt, are excluded from FDI transactions and positions. Direct investment relationships are identified according to the criteria of the Framework for Direct Investment Relationships (FDIR) method. Debt between fellow enterprises are completely covered. Collective investment institutions are covered as direct investment enterprises. FDI statistics are available by industry sectors according to ISIC4 classification. Industry sector allocation can be subject to confidentiality restrictions. Inward FDI transactions and positions are allocated to the activity of the resident direct investment enterprise. Outward FDI transactions are allocated according to the activity of the non resident direct investment enterprise. Outward FDI positions are allocated according to the activity of the non resident direct investment enterprise. Statistical unit: Enterprise.

In July 2025, total video games sales in the United States amounted to **** billion U.S. dollars, representing a five percent year-over-year increase. Generally speaking, the video game industry has its most important months in November and December, as video game software and hardware make very popular Christmas gifts. In December 2024, total U.S. video game sales surpassed **** billion U.S. dollars. Birth of the video game industry Although the largest regional market in terms of sales, as well as number of gamers, is Asia Pacific, the United States is also an important player within the global video games industry. In fact, many consider the United States as the birthplace of gaming as we know it today, fueled by the arcade game fever in the ’60s and the introduction of the first personal computers and home gaming consoles in the ‘70s. Furthermore, the children of those eras are the game developers and game players of today, the ones who have driven the movement for better software solutions, better graphics, better sound and more advanced interaction not only for video games, but also for computers and communication technologies of today. An ever-changing market However, the video game industry in the United States is not only growing, it is also changing in many ways. Due to increased internet accessibility and development of technologies, more and more players are switching from single-player console or PC video games towards multiplayer games, as well as social networking games and last, but not least, mobile games, which are gaining tremendous popularity around the world. This can be evidenced in the fact that mobile games accounted for ** percent of the revenue of the games market worldwide, ahead of both console games and downloaded or boxed PC games.

What does this contain?

This is a dataset contains whatever information that was scrapable, regarding some 80000 games from the Steam official website. Most of the columns contains valuable information that could give a better insight of the game, but cleaning them is required for most of them. make sure to refer the column descriptors for more information. I have not included all reviews and reviews related time series data for the games in this dataset because, it constantly keeps changing and it can be easily fetched using the steam api.

Checkout this Dashboard Webapp made by Raphael Guyot using this dataset

Review related time series can be fetched from this Steam API Link: https://store.steampowered.com/appreviewhistogram/945360 User reviews data can be fetched from this Steam API Link: https://store.steampowered.com/appreviews/945360?json=1

Here, replace 945360 with the Game ID (available inside the url of the game) of the game for which you are going to fetch the data.

Clean Data in JSON Format has been uploaded :smile: Both JSON and CSV files contains same data, but in JSON one it has been cleaned, so while downloading, choose any one of the filetype Refer Metadata for scripts used for Scraping

JSON Sample data

{'img_url': 'https://steamcdn-a.akamaihd.net/steam/apps/730/header.jpg?t=1592263625',
 'date': 'Aug 21, 2012',
 'developer': 'Valve, Hidden Path Entertainment',
 'publisher': 'Valve',
 'full_desc': {'sort': 'game',
 'desc': 'About This Game Counter-Strike: Global Offensive (CS: GO) expands upon the team-based action gameplay that it pioneered when it was launched 19 years ago.CS: GO features new maps, characters, weapons, and game modes, and delivers updated versions of the classic CS content (de_dust2, etc.)."Counter-Strike took the gaming industry by surprise when the unlikely MOD became the most played online PC action game in the world almost immediately after its release in August 1999," said Doug Lombardi at Valve. "For the past 12 years, it has continued to be one of the most-played games in the world, headline competitive gaming tournaments and selling over 25 million units worldwide across the franchise. CS: GO promises to expand on CS\' award-winning gameplay and deliver it to gamers on the PC as well as the next gen consoles and the Mac."'},
 'requirements': {'minimum': {'windows': {'processor': ' Intel® Core™ 2 Duo E6600 or AMD Phenom™ X3 8750 processor or better',
  'memory': ' 2 GB RAM',
  'graphics': ' Video card must be 256 MB or more and should be a ',
  'os': ' Windows® 7/Vista/XP'},
  'linux': {'processor': ' 64-bit Dual core from Intel or AMD at 2.8 GHz',
  'memory': ' 4 GB RAM',
  'graphics': ' nVidia GeForce 8600/9600GT, ATI/AMD Radeon HD2600/3600 (Graphic Drivers: nVidia 310, AMD 12.11), OpenGL 2.1',
  'os': ' Ubuntu 12.04'}},
 'recommended': {}},
 'popu_tags': ['Shooter',
 'Multiplayer',
 'Competitive',
 'Action',
 'Team-',
 'Basede',
 'Sports',
 'Tactical',
 'First-',
 'Person',
 'Online',
 'Strategy',
 'Military',
 'Difficult',
 'Trading',
 'Realistic',
 'Fast-',
 'Paced',
 'Moddable+'],
 'price': 'free',
 'url_info': {'url': 'https://store.steampowered.com/app/730/CounterStrike_Global_Offensive/?snr=1_7_7_230_150_1',
 'id': '730',
 'type': 'app',
 'url_name': 'CounterStrike Global Offensive'},
 'name': 'Counter-Strike: Global Offensive',
 'categories': ['Steam Achievements Full',
 'controller supportSteam',
 'Trading Cards Steam',
 'Workshop In-App Purchases Valve',
 'Anti-Cheat enabledStats Remote',
 'Play on',
 'Phone Remote Play',
 'on Tablet Remote',
 'Play on']}

What can be done with this?

I have divided the dataset into 2 parts, one with information based on numbers and other based on text. One can use the number based dataset to practice data cleaning procedures and regrexes, after cleaning, procedures like EDA, feature selection, clustering and many more things can be done. Text based dataset can be used in NLP projects.

Acknowledgements

I would like to thank Hariharan.S.V and Shankar Narayanan for helping me with the data scraping and data cleaning.

Czech Republic CZ: Foreign Direct Investment Income: Outward: Total: Gambling and Betting Activities: Sporting and Other Recreational Activities data was reported at 6,996.692 CZK mn in 2023. This records an increase from the previous number of 6,416.306 CZK mn for 2022. Czech Republic CZ: Foreign Direct Investment Income: Outward: Total: Gambling and Betting Activities: Sporting and Other Recreational Activities data is updated yearly, averaging 480.403 CZK mn from Dec 2013 (Median) to 2023, with 11 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 6,996.692 CZK mn in 2023 and a record low of 25.479 CZK mn in 2014. Czech Republic CZ: Foreign Direct Investment Income: Outward: Total: Gambling and Betting Activities: Sporting and Other Recreational Activities data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Czech Republic – Table CZ.OECD.FDI: Foreign Direct Investment Income: by Industry: OECD Member: Annual. Reverse investment: Netting of reverse investment in equity (when a direct investment enterprise acquires less than 10% equity ownership in its parent) and reverse investment in debt (when a direct investment enterprise extends a loan to its parent) is not applied in the recording of total inward and outward FDi transactions and positions. Such cases have never been observed. Treatment of debt FDI transactions and positions between fellow enterprises: directional basis according to the residency of the direct investor. Resident Special Purpose Entities (SPEs) do not exist or are not significant and are recorded as zero in the FDI database. Valuation method used for listed inward and outward equity positions: Own funds at book value. Valuation method used for unlisted inward and outward equity positions: Own funds at book value. Valuation method used for inward and outward debt positions: Nominal value.; FDI statistics are available by geographic allocation, vis-à-vis single partner countries worldwide and geographical and economic zones aggregates. Partner country allocation can be subject to confidentiality restrictions. Geographic allocation of inward and outward FDI transactions and positions is according to the immediate counterparty. Inward FDI positions according to the ultimate counterparty (the ultimate investing country) are also available and publishable. In the dataset 'FDI statistics by parner country and by industry - Summary', inward FDI positions are showed according to the UIC. Intercompany debt between related financial intermediaries, including permanent debt, are excluded from FDI transactions and positions. Direct investment relationships are identified according to the criteria of the Framework for Direct Investment Relationships (FDIR) method. Debt between fellow enterprises are completely covered. Collective investment institutions are covered as direct investment enterprises. FDI statistics are available by industry sectors according to ISIC4 classification. Industry sector allocation can be subject to confidentiality restrictions. Inward FDI transactions and positions are allocated to the activity of the resident direct investment enterprise. Outward FDI transactions are allocated according to the activity of the non resident direct investment enterprise. Outward FDI positions are allocated according to the activity of the non resident direct investment enterprise. Statistical unit: Enterprise.

Lithuania LT: Foreign Direct Investment Financial Flows: Inward: Total: Gambling and Betting Activities: Sporting and Other Recreational Activities data was reported at 6.050 EUR mn in 2023. This records an increase from the previous number of -2.020 EUR mn for 2022. Lithuania LT: Foreign Direct Investment Financial Flows: Inward: Total: Gambling and Betting Activities: Sporting and Other Recreational Activities data is updated yearly, averaging -0.140 EUR mn from Dec 2005 (Median) to 2023, with 19 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 8.170 EUR mn in 2007 and a record low of -9.020 EUR mn in 2010. Lithuania LT: Foreign Direct Investment Financial Flows: Inward: Total: Gambling and Betting Activities: Sporting and Other Recreational Activities data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Lithuania – Table LT.OECD.FDI: Foreign Direct Investment Financial Flows: by Industry: OECD Member: Annual. Reverse investment: Netting of reverse investment in equity (when a direct investment enterprise acquires less than 10% equity ownership in its parent) and reverse investment in debt (when a direct investment enterprise extends a loan to its parent) is applied in the recording of total inward and outward FDI transactions and positions. Treatment of debt FDI transactions and positions between fellow enterprises: directional basis according to the residency of the ultimate controlling parent (extended directional principle). FDI transactions and positions by partner country and/or by industry are available excluding and including resident Special Purpose Entities (SPEs). The dataset 'FDI statistics by parner country and by industry - Summary' contains series including resident SPEs only. Valuation method used for listed inward and outward equity positions: Market value. Valuation method used for unlisted inward and outward equity positions: Own funds at book value. Valuation method used for inward and outward debt positions: Market and Nominal values. .; FDI statistics are available by geographic allocation, vis-à-vis single partner countries worldwide and geographical and economic zones aggregates. Partner country allocation can be subject to confidentiality restrictions. Geographic allocation of inward and outward FDI transactions and positions is according to the immediate counterparty. Inward FDI positions according to the ultimate counterparty (the ultimate investing country) are also available and publishable. In the dataset 'FDI statistics by parner country and by industry - Summary', inward FDI positions are showed according to the UIC. Intercompany debt between related financial intermediaries, including permanent debt, are excluded from FDI transactions and positions. FDI statistics are available by industry sectors according to ISIC4 classification. Industry sector allocation can be subject to confidentiality restrictions. Inward FDI transactions and positions are allocated to the activity of the resident direct investment enterprise. Outward FDI transactions are allocated according to the activity of the non resident direct investment enterprise. Outward FDI positions are allocated according to the activity of the non resident direct investment enterprise. Statistical unit: Enterprise.

Luxembourg LU: Foreign Direct Investment Income: Inward: USD: Total: Gambling and Betting Activities: Sporting and Other Recreational Activities data was reported at 3.244 USD mn in 2023. This records an increase from the previous number of 3.155 USD mn for 2022. Luxembourg LU: Foreign Direct Investment Income: Inward: USD: Total: Gambling and Betting Activities: Sporting and Other Recreational Activities data is updated yearly, averaging 4.437 USD mn from Dec 2012 (Median) to 2023, with 11 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 6.637 USD mn in 2013 and a record low of 0.000 USD mn in 2020. Luxembourg LU: Foreign Direct Investment Income: Inward: USD: Total: Gambling and Betting Activities: Sporting and Other Recreational Activities data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Luxembourg – Table LU.OECD.FDI: Foreign Direct Investment Income: USD: by Industry: OECD Member: Annual. Reverse investment: Netting of reverse investment in equity (when a direct investment enterprise acquires less than 10% equity ownership in its parent) and reverse investment in debt (when a direct investment enterprise extends a loan to its parent) is applied in the recording of total inward and outward FDI transactions and positions. Treatment of debt FDI transactions and positions between fellow enterprises: directional basis according to the residency of the ultimate controlling parent (extended directional principle). FDI transactions and positions by partner country and/or by industry are available excluding and including resident Special Purpose Entities (SPEs). The dataset 'FDI statistics by parner country and by industry - Summary' contains series including resident SPEs only. Valuation method used for listed inward and outward equity positions: Market value. Valuation method used for unlisted inward and outward equity positions: Own funds at book value. Valuation method used for inward and outward debt positions: Market value, Nominal value.; FDI statistics are available by geographic allocation, vis-à-vis single partner countries worldwide and geographical and economic zones aggregates. Partner country allocation can be subject to confidentiality restrictions. Geographic allocation of inward and outward FDI transactions and positions is according to the immediate counterparty. Intercompany debt between related financial intermediaries, including permanent debt, are excluded from FDI transactions and positions. Direct investment relationships are identified according to the criteria of the Framework for Direct Investment Relationships (FDIR) method. Debt between fellow enterprises are completely covered. Collective investment institutions are not covered as direct investment enterprises. FDI statistics are available by industry sectors according to ISIC4 classification. Industry sector allocation can be subject to confidentiality restrictions. Inward FDI transactions and positions are allocated to the activity of the resident direct investment enterprise. Outward FDI transactions and positions are allocated according to the activity of the resident direct investor. Statistical unit: Enterprise.

Czech Republic CZ: Foreign Direct Investment Position: Inward: Total: Gambling and Betting Activities: Sporting and Other Recreational Activities data was reported at 4,996.294 CZK mn in 2023. This records an increase from the previous number of 3,210.101 CZK mn for 2022. Czech Republic CZ: Foreign Direct Investment Position: Inward: Total: Gambling and Betting Activities: Sporting and Other Recreational Activities data is updated yearly, averaging 3,210.101 CZK mn from Dec 2013 (Median) to 2023, with 11 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 5,331.458 CZK mn in 2020 and a record low of 1,830.995 CZK mn in 2016. Czech Republic CZ: Foreign Direct Investment Position: Inward: Total: Gambling and Betting Activities: Sporting and Other Recreational Activities data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Czech Republic – Table CZ.OECD.FDI: Foreign Direct Investment Position: by Industry: OECD Member: Annual. Reverse investment: Netting of reverse investment in equity (when a direct investment enterprise acquires less than 10% equity ownership in its parent) and reverse investment in debt (when a direct investment enterprise extends a loan to its parent) is not applied in the recording of total inward and outward FDi transactions and positions. Such cases have never been observed. Treatment of debt FDI transactions and positions between fellow enterprises: directional basis according to the residency of the direct investor. Resident Special Purpose Entities (SPEs) do not exist or are not significant and are recorded as zero in the FDI database. Valuation method used for listed inward and outward equity positions: Own funds at book value. Valuation method used for unlisted inward and outward equity positions: Own funds at book value. Valuation method used for inward and outward debt positions: Nominal value.; FDI statistics are available by geographic allocation, vis-à-vis single partner countries worldwide and geographical and economic zones aggregates. Partner country allocation can be subject to confidentiality restrictions. Geographic allocation of inward and outward FDI transactions and positions is according to the immediate counterparty. Inward FDI positions according to the ultimate counterparty (the ultimate investing country) are also available and publishable. In the dataset 'FDI statistics by parner country and by industry - Summary', inward FDI positions are showed according to the UIC. Intercompany debt between related financial intermediaries, including permanent debt, are excluded from FDI transactions and positions. Direct investment relationships are identified according to the criteria of the Framework for Direct Investment Relationships (FDIR) method. Debt between fellow enterprises are completely covered. Collective investment institutions are covered as direct investment enterprises. FDI statistics are available by industry sectors according to ISIC4 classification. Industry sector allocation can be subject to confidentiality restrictions. Inward FDI transactions and positions are allocated to the activity of the resident direct investment enterprise. Outward FDI transactions are allocated according to the activity of the non resident direct investment enterprise. Outward FDI positions are allocated according to the activity of the non resident direct investment enterprise. Statistical unit: Enterprise.

Ireland IE: Foreign Direct Investment Position: Inward: Total: Gambling and Betting Activities: Sporting and Other Recreational Activities data was reported at 0.000 EUR mn in 2018. This stayed constant from the previous number of 0.000 EUR mn for 2017. Ireland IE: Foreign Direct Investment Position: Inward: Total: Gambling and Betting Activities: Sporting and Other Recreational Activities data is updated yearly, averaging 0.000 EUR mn from Dec 2012 (Median) to 2018, with 7 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.000 EUR mn in 2018 and a record low of 0.000 EUR mn in 2018. Ireland IE: Foreign Direct Investment Position: Inward: Total: Gambling and Betting Activities: Sporting and Other Recreational Activities data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Ireland – Table IE.OECD.FDI: Foreign Direct Investment Position: by Industry: OECD Member: Annual. Reverse investment: Netting of reverse investment in equity (when a direct investment enterprise acquires less than 10% equity ownership in its parent) and reverse investment in debt (when a direct investment enterprise extends a loan to its parent) is applied in the recording of total inward and outward FDI transactions and positions. Treatment of debt FDI transactions and positions between fellow enterprises: directional basis according to the residency of the ultimate controlling parent (extended directional principle). FDI transactions and positions by partner country and/or by industry are available excluding and including resident Special Purpose Entities (SPEs). The dataset 'FDI statistics by parner country and by industry - Summary' contains series including resident SPEs only. Valuation method used for listed inward and outward equity positions: Market value, Own funds at book value. Valuation method used for unlisted inward and outward equity positions: Own funds at book value. Valuation method used for inward and outward debt positions: Market value .; FDI statistics are available by geographic allocation, vis-à-vis single partner countries worldwide and geographical and economic zones aggregates. Partner country allocation can be subject to confidentiality restrictions. Geographic allocation of inward and outward FDI transactions and positions is according to the immediate counterparty. Intercompany debt between related financial intermediaries, including permanent debt, are not excluded from FDI transactions and positions. Direct investment relationships are identified according to the criteria of the Framework for Direct Investment Relationships (FDIR) method. Debt between fellow enterprises are completely covered. Collective investment institutions are not covered as direct investment enterprises. Non-profit institutions serving households are covered as direct investors. FDI statistics are available by industry sectors according to ISIC4 classification. Industry sector allocation can be subject to confidentiality restrictions. Inward FDI transactions and positions are allocated to the activity of the resident direct investment enterprise. Outward FDI transactions and positions are allocated according to the activity of the resident direct investor. Statistical unit: Enterprise.

KR: Foreign Direct Investment Income: Outward: Total: Gambling and Betting Activities: Sporting and Other Recreational Activities data was reported at -33.030 USD mn in 2022. This records a decrease from the previous number of -30.249 USD mn for 2021. KR: Foreign Direct Investment Income: Outward: Total: Gambling and Betting Activities: Sporting and Other Recreational Activities data is updated yearly, averaging -31.639 USD mn from Dec 2013 (Median) to 2022, with 10 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 14.748 USD mn in 2014 and a record low of -208.423 USD mn in 2020. KR: Foreign Direct Investment Income: Outward: Total: Gambling and Betting Activities: Sporting and Other Recreational Activities data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s South Korea – Table KR.OECD.FDI: Foreign Direct Investment Income: by Industry: OECD Member: Annual. Reverse investment: Netting of reverse investment in equity (when a direct investment enterprise acquires less than 10% equity ownership in its parent) and reverse investment in debt (when a direct investment enterprise extends a loan to its parent) is applied in the recording of total inward and outward FDI transactions and positions. Treatment of debt FDI transactions and positions between fellow enterprises: directional basis according to the residency of the ultimate controlling parent (extended directional principle). FDI transactions and positions by partner country and/or by industry are available excluding and including resident Special Purpose Entities (SPEs). The dataset 'FDI statistics by parner country and by industry - Summary' contains series excluding resident SPEs only. Valuation method used for listed inward and outward equity positions: Own funds at book value. Valuation method used for unlisted inward equity positions: Own funds at book value. Valuation method used for unlisted outward equity positions: Own funds at book value, Accumulation of FDI equity flows, Book values. Valuation method used for inward debt positions: Nominal value. Valuation method used for outward debt positions: Market value.; FDI statistics are available by geographic allocation, vis-à-vis single partner countries worldwide and geographical and economic zones aggregates. Partner country allocation can be subject to confidentiality restrictions. Geographic allocation of inward and outward FDI transactions and positions is according to the immediate counterparty. Intercompany debt between related financial intermediaries, including permanent debt, are excluded from FDI transactions and positions. Direct investment relationships are identified according to the criteria of the Framework for Direct Investment Relationship (FDIR). Fellow enterprises are partially covered in FDI transactions and positions. However given the reporting treshold, almost all of the value of transactions of fellows are covered in the statistics. Collective investment institutions are included as direct investment enterprises. Non-profit institutions serving households are included as direct investors (outward FDI transactions and positions). FDI statistics are available by industry sectors according to ISIC4 classification. Industry sector allocation can be subject to confidentiality restrictions. Inward FDI transactions and positions are allocated to the activity of the resident direct investment enterprise. Outward FDI transactions are allocated according to the activity of the non resident direct investment enterprise. Outward FDI positions are allocated according to the activity of the non resident direct investment enterprise. Statistical unit: Enterprise.

CZ: Foreign Direct Investment Income: Inward: USD: Total: Gambling and Betting Activities: Sporting and Other Recreational Activities data was reported at -25.127 USD mn in 2023. This records a decrease from the previous number of 5.265 USD mn for 2022. CZ: Foreign Direct Investment Income: Inward: USD: Total: Gambling and Betting Activities: Sporting and Other Recreational Activities data is updated yearly, averaging 8.405 USD mn from Dec 2013 (Median) to 2023, with 8 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 40.983 USD mn in 2019 and a record low of -25.127 USD mn in 2023. CZ: Foreign Direct Investment Income: Inward: USD: Total: Gambling and Betting Activities: Sporting and Other Recreational Activities data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Czech Republic – Table CZ.OECD.FDI: Foreign Direct Investment Income: USD: by Industry: OECD Member: Annual. Reverse investment: Netting of reverse investment in equity (when a direct investment enterprise acquires less than 10% equity ownership in its parent) and reverse investment in debt (when a direct investment enterprise extends a loan to its parent) is not applied in the recording of total inward and outward FDi transactions and positions. Such cases have never been observed. Treatment of debt FDI transactions and positions between fellow enterprises: directional basis according to the residency of the direct investor. Resident Special Purpose Entities (SPEs) do not exist or are not significant and are recorded as zero in the FDI database. Valuation method used for listed inward and outward equity positions: Own funds at book value. Valuation method used for unlisted inward and outward equity positions: Own funds at book value. Valuation method used for inward and outward debt positions: Nominal value.; FDI statistics are available by geographic allocation, vis-à-vis single partner countries worldwide and geographical and economic zones aggregates. Partner country allocation can be subject to confidentiality restrictions. Geographic allocation of inward and outward FDI transactions and positions is according to the immediate counterparty. Inward FDI positions according to the ultimate counterparty (the ultimate investing country) are also available and publishable. In the dataset 'FDI statistics by parner country and by industry - Summary', inward FDI positions are showed according to the UIC. Intercompany debt between related financial intermediaries, including permanent debt, are excluded from FDI transactions and positions. Direct investment relationships are identified according to the criteria of the Framework for Direct Investment Relationships (FDIR) method. Debt between fellow enterprises are completely covered. Collective investment institutions are covered as direct investment enterprises. FDI statistics are available by industry sectors according to ISIC4 classification. Industry sector allocation can be subject to confidentiality restrictions. Inward FDI transactions and positions are allocated to the activity of the resident direct investment enterprise. Outward FDI transactions are allocated according to the activity of the non resident direct investment enterprise. Outward FDI positions are allocated according to the activity of the non resident direct investment enterprise. Statistical unit: Enterprise.

Czech Republic CZ: Foreign Direct Investment Income: Outward: USD: Total: Gambling and Betting Activities: Sporting and Other Recreational Activities data was reported at 315.210 USD mn in 2023. This records an increase from the previous number of 274.781 USD mn for 2022. Czech Republic CZ: Foreign Direct Investment Income: Outward: USD: Total: Gambling and Betting Activities: Sporting and Other Recreational Activities data is updated yearly, averaging 21.816 USD mn from Dec 2013 (Median) to 2023, with 11 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 315.210 USD mn in 2023 and a record low of 1.227 USD mn in 2014. Czech Republic CZ: Foreign Direct Investment Income: Outward: USD: Total: Gambling and Betting Activities: Sporting and Other Recreational Activities data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Czech Republic – Table CZ.OECD.FDI: Foreign Direct Investment Income: USD: by Industry: OECD Member: Annual. Reverse investment: Netting of reverse investment in equity (when a direct investment enterprise acquires less than 10% equity ownership in its parent) and reverse investment in debt (when a direct investment enterprise extends a loan to its parent) is not applied in the recording of total inward and outward FDi transactions and positions. Such cases have never been observed. Treatment of debt FDI transactions and positions between fellow enterprises: directional basis according to the residency of the direct investor. Resident Special Purpose Entities (SPEs) do not exist or are not significant and are recorded as zero in the FDI database. Valuation method used for listed inward and outward equity positions: Own funds at book value. Valuation method used for unlisted inward and outward equity positions: Own funds at book value. Valuation method used for inward and outward debt positions: Nominal value.; FDI statistics are available by geographic allocation, vis-à-vis single partner countries worldwide and geographical and economic zones aggregates. Partner country allocation can be subject to confidentiality restrictions. Geographic allocation of inward and outward FDI transactions and positions is according to the immediate counterparty. Inward FDI positions according to the ultimate counterparty (the ultimate investing country) are also available and publishable. In the dataset 'FDI statistics by parner country and by industry - Summary', inward FDI positions are showed according to the UIC. Intercompany debt between related financial intermediaries, including permanent debt, are excluded from FDI transactions and positions. Direct investment relationships are identified according to the criteria of the Framework for Direct Investment Relationships (FDIR) method. Debt between fellow enterprises are completely covered. Collective investment institutions are covered as direct investment enterprises. FDI statistics are available by industry sectors according to ISIC4 classification. Industry sector allocation can be subject to confidentiality restrictions. Inward FDI transactions and positions are allocated to the activity of the resident direct investment enterprise. Outward FDI transactions are allocated according to the activity of the non resident direct investment enterprise. Outward FDI positions are allocated according to the activity of the non resident direct investment enterprise. Statistical unit: Enterprise.

South Korea Foreign Direct Investment Position: Inward: Total: Gambling and Betting Activities: Sporting and Other Recreational Activities data was reported at 887.588 USD mn in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 551.311 USD mn for 2021. South Korea Foreign Direct Investment Position: Inward: Total: Gambling and Betting Activities: Sporting and Other Recreational Activities data is updated yearly, averaging 513.849 USD mn from Dec 2013 (Median) to 2022, with 10 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1.325 USD bn in 2017 and a record low of 0.000 USD mn in 2014. South Korea Foreign Direct Investment Position: Inward: Total: Gambling and Betting Activities: Sporting and Other Recreational Activities data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s South Korea – Table KR.OECD.FDI: Foreign Direct Investment Position: by Industry: OECD Member: Annual. Reverse investment: Netting of reverse investment in equity (when a direct investment enterprise acquires less than 10% equity ownership in its parent) and reverse investment in debt (when a direct investment enterprise extends a loan to its parent) is applied in the recording of total inward and outward FDI transactions and positions. Treatment of debt FDI transactions and positions between fellow enterprises: directional basis according to the residency of the ultimate controlling parent (extended directional principle). FDI transactions and positions by partner country and/or by industry are available excluding and including resident Special Purpose Entities (SPEs). The dataset 'FDI statistics by parner country and by industry - Summary' contains series excluding resident SPEs only. Valuation method used for listed inward and outward equity positions: Own funds at book value. Valuation method used for unlisted inward equity positions: Own funds at book value. Valuation method used for unlisted outward equity positions: Own funds at book value, Accumulation of FDI equity flows, Book values. Valuation method used for inward debt positions: Nominal value. Valuation method used for outward debt positions: Market value.; FDI statistics are available by geographic allocation, vis-à-vis single partner countries worldwide and geographical and economic zones aggregates. Partner country allocation can be subject to confidentiality restrictions. Geographic allocation of inward and outward FDI transactions and positions is according to the immediate counterparty. Intercompany debt between related financial intermediaries, including permanent debt, are excluded from FDI transactions and positions. Direct investment relationships are identified according to the criteria of the Framework for Direct Investment Relationship (FDIR). Fellow enterprises are partially covered in FDI transactions and positions. However given the reporting treshold, almost all of the value of transactions of fellows are covered in the statistics. Collective investment institutions are included as direct investment enterprises. Non-profit institutions serving households are included as direct investors (outward FDI transactions and positions). FDI statistics are available by industry sectors according to ISIC4 classification. Industry sector allocation can be subject to confidentiality restrictions. Inward FDI transactions and positions are allocated to the activity of the resident direct investment enterprise. Outward FDI transactions are allocated according to the activity of the non resident direct investment enterprise. Outward FDI positions are allocated according to the activity of the non resident direct investment enterprise. Statistical unit: Enterprise.

Luxembourg LU: Foreign Direct Investment Position: Inward: USD: Total: Gambling and Betting Activities: Sporting and Other Recreational Activities data was reported at 25.414 USD mn in 2023. This records an increase from the previous number of 24.531 USD mn for 2022. Luxembourg LU: Foreign Direct Investment Position: Inward: USD: Total: Gambling and Betting Activities: Sporting and Other Recreational Activities data is updated yearly, averaging 26.192 USD mn from Dec 2012 (Median) to 2023, with 12 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 34.478 USD mn in 2013 and a record low of 24.244 USD mn in 2016. Luxembourg LU: Foreign Direct Investment Position: Inward: USD: Total: Gambling and Betting Activities: Sporting and Other Recreational Activities data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Luxembourg – Table LU.OECD.FDI: Foreign Direct Investment Position: USD: by Industry: OECD Member: Annual. Reverse investment: Netting of reverse investment in equity (when a direct investment enterprise acquires less than 10% equity ownership in its parent) and reverse investment in debt (when a direct investment enterprise extends a loan to its parent) is applied in the recording of total inward and outward FDI transactions and positions. Treatment of debt FDI transactions and positions between fellow enterprises: directional basis according to the residency of the ultimate controlling parent (extended directional principle). FDI transactions and positions by partner country and/or by industry are available excluding and including resident Special Purpose Entities (SPEs). The dataset 'FDI statistics by parner country and by industry - Summary' contains series including resident SPEs only. Valuation method used for listed inward and outward equity positions: Market value. Valuation method used for unlisted inward and outward equity positions: Own funds at book value. Valuation method used for inward and outward debt positions: Market value, Nominal value.; FDI statistics are available by geographic allocation, vis-à-vis single partner countries worldwide and geographical and economic zones aggregates. Partner country allocation can be subject to confidentiality restrictions. Geographic allocation of inward and outward FDI transactions and positions is according to the immediate counterparty. Intercompany debt between related financial intermediaries, including permanent debt, are excluded from FDI transactions and positions. Direct investment relationships are identified according to the criteria of the Framework for Direct Investment Relationships (FDIR) method. Debt between fellow enterprises are completely covered. Collective investment institutions are not covered as direct investment enterprises. FDI statistics are available by industry sectors according to ISIC4 classification. Industry sector allocation can be subject to confidentiality restrictions. Inward FDI transactions and positions are allocated to the activity of the resident direct investment enterprise. Outward FDI transactions and positions are allocated according to the activity of the resident direct investor. Statistical unit: Enterprise.

Canada Foreign Direct Investment Position: Outward: Total: Gambling and Betting Activities: Sporting and Other Recreational Activities data was reported at 0.000 CAD mn in 2022. Canada Foreign Direct Investment Position: Outward: Total: Gambling and Betting Activities: Sporting and Other Recreational Activities data is updated yearly, averaging 0.000 CAD mn from Dec 2022 (Median) to 2022, with 1 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.000 CAD mn in 2022 and a record low of 0.000 CAD mn in 2022. Canada Foreign Direct Investment Position: Outward: Total: Gambling and Betting Activities: Sporting and Other Recreational Activities data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Canada – Table CA.OECD.FDI: Foreign Direct Investment Position: by Industry: OECD Member: Annual. Reverse investment:Reverse investment in equity (when a direct investment enterprise acquires less than 10% equity ownership in its parent) cannot be identified but is believed to be extremely rare. Netting of reverse investment in debt (when a direct investment enterprise extends a loan to its parent) is applied in the recording of total inward and outward FDI transactions and positions. In the case of Canada, any extension of loans by the DIE to its parent is netted out from inward and outward transactions and positions, regardless of the DIE's equity ownership in its parent. Treatment of debt transactions and positions between fellow enterprises: asset/liability basis. FDI transactions and positions by partner country and by industry include resident Special Purpose Entities (SPEs), which cannot yet be reported separately. Valuation method used for listed inward and outward equity positions: Own funds at book values. Valuation method used for unlisted inward and outward equity positions: Own funds at book values. Valuation method used for inward and outward debt positions: Book value .; FDI statistics are available by geographic allocation, vis-à-vis single partner countries worldwide and geographical and economic zones aggregates. Partner country allocation can be subject to confidentiality restrictions. Geographic allocation of inward and outward FDI transactions and positions is according to the immediate counterparty. Inward FDI positions according to the ultimate counterparty (the ultimate investing country) are also available and publishable. In the dataset 'FDI statistics by parner country and by industry - Summary', inward FDI positions are showed according to the UIC. Intercompany debt between related financial intermediaries, including permanent debt, are excluded from FDI transactions and positions. Direct investment relationships are identified according to the criteria of the Framework for Direct Investment Relationships (FDIR) method. Debt between fellow enterprises are completely covered except in outward FDI positions. Collective investment institutions are covered as direct investment enterprises. Non-profit institutions serving households are covered as direct investors. FDI statistics are available by industry sectors according to ISIC4 classification. Industry sector allocation can be subject to confidentiality restrictions. Inward FDI transactions and positions are allocated to the activity of the resident direct investment enterprise. Outward FDI transactions are allocated according to the activity of the resident direct investor. Outward FDI positions are allocated according to the activity of the non resident direct investment enterprise. Statistical unit: Enterprise.