14 datasets found
  1. Population development of China 0-2100

    • statista.com
    Updated Aug 7, 2024
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    Statista (2024). Population development of China 0-2100 [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1304081/china-population-development-historical/
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    Dataset updated
    Aug 7, 2024
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Area covered
    China
    Description

    The region of present-day China has historically been the most populous region in the world; however, its population development has fluctuated throughout history. In 2022, China was overtaken as the most populous country in the world, and current projections suggest its population is heading for a rapid decline in the coming decades. Transitions of power lead to mortality The source suggests that conflict, and the diseases brought with it, were the major obstacles to population growth throughout most of the Common Era, particularly during transitions of power between various dynasties and rulers. It estimates that the total population fell by approximately 30 million people during the 14th century due to the impact of Mongol invasions, which inflicted heavy losses on the northern population through conflict, enslavement, food instability, and the introduction of bubonic plague. Between 1850 and 1870, the total population fell once more, by more than 50 million people, through further conflict, famine and disease; the most notable of these was the Taiping Rebellion, although the Miao an Panthay Rebellions, and the Dungan Revolt, also had large death tolls. The third plague pandemic also originated in Yunnan in 1855, which killed approximately two million people in China. 20th and 21st centuries There were additional conflicts at the turn of the 20th century, which had significant geopolitical consequences for China, but did not result in the same high levels of mortality seen previously. It was not until the overlapping Chinese Civil War (1927-1949) and Second World War (1937-1945) where the death tolls reached approximately 10 and 20 million respectively. Additionally, as China attempted to industrialize during the Great Leap Forward (1958-1962), economic and agricultural mismanagement resulted in the deaths of tens of millions (possibly as many as 55 million) in less than four years, during the Great Chinese Famine. This mortality is not observable on the given dataset, due to the rapidity of China's demographic transition over the entire period; this saw improvements in healthcare, sanitation, and infrastructure result in sweeping changes across the population. The early 2020s marked some significant milestones in China's demographics, where it was overtaken by India as the world's most populous country, and its population also went into decline. Current projections suggest that China is heading for a "demographic disaster", as its rapidly aging population is placing significant burdens on China's economy, government, and society. In stark contrast to the restrictive "one-child policy" of the past, the government has introduced a series of pro-fertility incentives for couples to have larger families, although the impact of these policies are yet to materialize. If these current projections come true, then China's population may be around half its current size by the end of the century.

  2. f

    Data_Sheet_2_Health System Outcomes in BRICS Countries and Their Association...

    • frontiersin.figshare.com
    • figshare.com
    xlsx
    Updated Jun 2, 2023
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    Piotr Romaniuk; Angelika Poznańska; Katarzyna Brukało; Tomasz Holecki (2023). Data_Sheet_2_Health System Outcomes in BRICS Countries and Their Association With the Economic Context.XLSX [Dataset]. http://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2020.00080.s002
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    xlsxAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Jun 2, 2023
    Dataset provided by
    Frontiers
    Authors
    Piotr Romaniuk; Angelika Poznańska; Katarzyna Brukało; Tomasz Holecki
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Description

    The aim of the article is to compare health system outcomes in the BRICS countries, assess the trends of their changes in 2000−2017, and verify whether they are in any way correlated with the economic context. The indicators considered were: nominal and per capita current health expenditure, government health expenditure, gross domestic product (GDP) per capita, GDP growth, unemployment, inflation, and composition of GDP. The study covered five countries of the BRICS group over a period of 18 years. We decided to characterize countries covered with a dataset of selected indicators describing population health status, namely: life expectancy at birth, level of immunization, infant mortality rate, maternal mortality ratio, and tuberculosis case detection rate. We constructed a unified synthetic measure depicting the performance of individual health systems in terms of their outcomes with a single numerical value. Descriptive statistical analysis of quantitative traits consisted of the arithmetic mean (xsr), standard deviation (SD), and, where needed, the median. The normality of the distribution of variables was tested with the Shapiro–Wilk test. Spearman's rho and Kendall tau rank coefficients were used for correlation analysis between measures. The correlation analyses have been supplemented with factor analysis. We found that the best results in terms of health care system performance were recorded in Russia, China, and Brazil. India and South Africa are noticeably worse. However, the entire group performs visibly worse than the developed countries. The health system outcomes appeared to correlate on a statistically significant scale with health expenditures per capita, governments involvement in health expenditures, GDP per capita, and industry share in GDP; however, these correlations are relatively weak, with the highest strength in the case of government's involvement in health expenditures and GDP per capita. Due to weak correlation with economic background, other factors may play a role in determining health system outcomes in BRICS countries. More research should be recommended to find them and determine to what extent and how exactly they affect health system outcomes.

  3. e

    World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2020) Cross-National Data-Set WVS7v2.0.0 -...

    • b2find.eudat.eu
    Updated Aug 11, 2025
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    (2025). World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2020) Cross-National Data-Set WVS7v2.0.0 - Dataset - B2FIND [Dataset]. https://b2find.eudat.eu/dataset/56f75460-707f-5b58-88c0-4bb99a38659e
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    Dataset updated
    Aug 11, 2025
    Description

    The World Values Survey (WVS) is an international research program devoted to the scientific and academic study of social, political, economic, religious and cultural values of people in the world. The project’s goal is to assess which impact values stability or change over time has on the social, political and economic development of countries and societies. The project grew out of the European Values Study and was started in 1981 by its Founder and first President (1981-2013) Professor Ronald Inglehart from the University of Michigan (USA) and his team, and since then has been operating in more than 120 world societies. The main research instrument of the project is a representative comparative social survey which is conducted globally every 5 years. Extensive geographical and thematic scope, free availability of survey data and project findings for broad public turned the WVS into one of the most authoritative and widely-used cross-national surveys in the social sciences. At the moment, WVS is the largest non-commercial cross-national empirical time-series investigation of human beliefs and values ever executed. World Values Survey Interview Mode of collection: mixed mode Face-to-face interview: CAPI (Computer Assisted Personal Interview) Face-to-face interview: PAPI (Paper and Pencil Interview) Telephone interview: CATI (Computer Assisted Telephone Interview) Self-administered questionnaire: CAWI (Computer-Assisted Web Interview) Self-administered questionnaire: Paper In all countries, fieldwork was conducted on the basis of detailed and uniform instructions prepared by the WVS scientific advisory committee and WVSA secretariat. The main data collection mode in WVS 2017-2021 is face to face (interviewer-administered). Several countries employed mixed-mode approach to data collection: USA (CAWI; CATI); Australia and Japan (CAWI; postal survey); Hong Kong SAR (PAPI; CAWI); Malaysia (CAWI; PAPI). The WVS Master Questionnaire was provided in English and each national survey team had to ensure that the questionnaire was translated into all the languages spoken by 15% or more of the population in the country. A central team monitored the translation process. The target population is defined as: individuals aged 18 (16/17 is acceptable in the countries with such voting age) or older (with no upper age limit), regardless of their nationality, citizenship or language, that have been residing in the [country/ territory] within private households for the past 6 months prior to the date of beginning of fieldwork (or in the date of the first visit to the household, in case of random-route selection). The sampling procedures differ from country to country; probability sample: Multistage Sample, Probability Sample, Simple Random Sample Representative single stage or multi-stage sampling of the adult population of the country 18 (16) years old and older was used for the WVS 2017-2021. Sample size was set as effective sample size: 1200 for countries with population over 2 million, 1000 for countries with population less than 2 million. Countries with great population size and diversity (e.g. India, China, USA, Russia, Brazil etc.) are requirred to reach an effective sample of N=1500 or larger. Only 2 countries (Argentina, Chile) deviated from the guidelines and planned with an effective sample size below the set threshold. Sample design and other relevant information about sampling were reviewed by the WVS Scientific Advisory Committee and approved prior to contracting of fieldwork agency or starting of data collection. The sampling was documented using the Survey Design Form delivered by the national teams which included the description of the sampling frame and each sampling stage as well as the calculation of the planned gross and net sample size to achieve the required effective sample. Additionally, it included the analytical description of the inclusion probabilities of the sampling design that are used to calculate design weights.

  4. T

    GOLD RESERVES by Country Dataset

    • tradingeconomics.com
    csv, excel, json, xml
    Updated May 26, 2017
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    TRADING ECONOMICS (2017). GOLD RESERVES by Country Dataset [Dataset]. https://tradingeconomics.com/country-list/gold-reserves
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    excel, xml, csv, jsonAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    May 26, 2017
    Dataset authored and provided by
    TRADING ECONOMICS
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Time period covered
    2025
    Area covered
    World
    Description

    This dataset provides values for GOLD RESERVES reported in several countries. The data includes current values, previous releases, historical highs and record lows, release frequency, reported unit and currency.

  5. d

    B2B Marketing Data | B2B Leads Data | 181M+ Records | Decision Makers,...

    • datarade.ai
    Updated Jul 27, 2023
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    Exellius Systems (2023). B2B Marketing Data | B2B Leads Data | 181M+ Records | Decision Makers, Executives, CEO, MD | 20+ Attributes, Direct E-mail & Phone [Dataset]. https://datarade.ai/data-products/exellius-systems-decision-makers-executives-b2b-contact-data-exellius-systems
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    .xml, .csv, .xls, .txtAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Jul 27, 2023
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Exellius Systems
    Area covered
    Togo, Papua New Guinea, State of, Bangladesh, Yemen, Somalia, Kiribati, Ghana, Antarctica, Albania
    Description

    Transform Your Business with Our Comprehensive B2B Marketing Data Our B2B Marketing Data is designed to be a cornerstone for data-driven professionals looking to optimize their business strategies. With an unwavering commitment to data integrity and quality, our dataset empowers you to make informed decisions, enhance your outreach efforts, and drive business growth.

    Why Choose Our B2B Marketing Data? Unmatched Data Integrity and Quality Our data is meticulously sourced and validated through rigorous processes to ensure its accuracy, relevance, and reliability. This commitment to excellence guarantees that you are equipped with the most up-to-date information, empowering your business to thrive in a competitive landscape.

    Versatile and Strategic Applications This versatile dataset caters to a wide range of business needs, including:

    Lead Generation: Identify and connect with potential clients who align with your business goals. Market Segmentation: Tailor your marketing efforts by segmenting your audience based on industry, company size, or geographical location. Personalized Marketing Campaigns: Craft personalized outreach strategies that resonate with your target audience, increasing engagement and conversion rates. B2B Communication Strategies: Enhance your communication efforts with direct access to decision-makers, ensuring your message reaches the right people. Comprehensive Data Attributes Our B2B Marketing Data offers more than just basic contact information. With over 20+ attributes, you gain in-depth insights into:

    Decision-Maker Roles: Understand the responsibilities and influence of key figures within an organization, such as CEOs, executives, and other senior management. Industry Affiliations: Analyze industry-specific data to tailor your approach to the unique dynamics of each sector. Contact Information: Direct email addresses and phone numbers streamline communication, enabling you to engage with your audience effectively and efficiently. Expansive Global Coverage Our dataset spans a wide array of countries, providing a truly global perspective for your business initiatives. Whether you're looking to expand into new markets or strengthen your presence in existing ones, our data ensures comprehensive coverage across the following regions:

    North America: United States, Canada, Mexico Europe: United Kingdom, Germany, France, Italy, Spain, Netherlands, Sweden, and more Asia: China, Japan, India, South Korea, Singapore, Malaysia, and more South America: Brazil, Argentina, Chile, Colombia, and more Africa: South Africa, Nigeria, Kenya, Egypt, and more Australia and Oceania: Australia, New Zealand Middle East: United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia, Israel, Qatar, and more Industry-Wide Reach Our B2B Marketing Data covers an extensive range of industries, ensuring that no matter your focus, you have access to the insights you need:

    Finance and Banking Technology Healthcare Manufacturing Retail Education Energy Real Estate Telecommunications Hospitality Transportation and Logistics Government and Public Sector Non-Profit Organizations And many more… Comprehensive Employee and Revenue Size Information Our dataset includes detailed records on company size and revenue, offering you the ability to:

    Employee Size: From small businesses with a handful of employees to large multinational corporations, we provide data across all scales. Revenue Size: Analyze companies based on their revenue brackets, allowing for precise market segmentation and targeted marketing efforts. Seamless Integration with Broader Data Offerings Our B2B Marketing Data is not just a standalone product; it integrates seamlessly with our broader suite of premium datasets. This integration enables you to create a holistic and customized approach to your data-driven initiatives, ensuring that every aspect of your business strategy is informed by the most accurate and comprehensive data available.

    Elevate Your Business with Data-Driven Precision Optimize your marketing strategies with our high-quality, reliable, and scalable B2B Marketing Data. Identify new opportunities, understand market dynamics, and connect with key decision-makers to drive your business forward. With our dataset, you’ll stay ahead of the competition and foster meaningful business relationships that lead to sustained growth.

    Unlock the full potential of your business with our B2B Marketing Data – the ultimate resource for growth, reliability, and scalability.

  6. Research on Early Life and Aging Trends and Effects (RELATE): A...

    • search.gesis.org
    Updated Mar 11, 2021
    + more versions
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    McEniry, Mary (2021). Research on Early Life and Aging Trends and Effects (RELATE): A Cross-National Study - Archival Version [Dataset]. http://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR34241
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    Dataset updated
    Mar 11, 2021
    Dataset provided by
    Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Researchhttps://www.icpsr.umich.edu/web/pages/
    GESIS search
    Authors
    McEniry, Mary
    License

    https://search.gesis.org/research_data/datasearch-httpwww-da-ra-deoaip--oaioai-da-ra-de450289https://search.gesis.org/research_data/datasearch-httpwww-da-ra-deoaip--oaioai-da-ra-de450289

    Description

    Abstract (en): The Research on Early Life and Aging Trends and Effects (RELATE) study compiles cross-national data that contain information that can be used to examine the effects of early life conditions on older adult health conditions, including heart disease, diabetes, obesity, functionality, mortality, and self-reported health. The complete cross sectional/longitudinal dataset (n=147,278) was compiled from major studies of older adults or households across the world that in most instances are representative of the older adult population either nationally, in major urban centers, or in provinces. It includes over 180 variables with information on demographic and geographic variables along with information about early life conditions and life course events for older adults in low, middle and high income countries. Selected variables were harmonized to facilitate cross national comparisons. In this first public release of the RELATE data, a subset of the data (n=88,273) is being released. The subset includes harmonized data of older adults from the following regions of the world: Africa (Ghana and South Africa), Asia (China, India), Latin America (Costa Rica, major cities in Latin America), and the United States (Puerto Rico, Wisconsin). This first release of the data collection is composed of 19 downloadable parts: Part 1 includes the harmonized cross-national RELATE dataset, which harmonizes data from parts 2 through 19. Specifically, parts 2 through 19 include data from Costa Rica (Part 2), Puerto Rico (Part 3), the United States (Wisconsin) (Part 4), Argentina (Part 5), Barbados (Part 6), Brazil (Part 7), Chile (Part 8), Cuba (Part 9), Mexico (Parts 10 and 15), Uruguay (Part 11), China (Parts 12, 18, and 19), Ghana (Part 13), India (Part 14), Russia (Part 16), and South Africa (Part 17). The Health and Retirement Study (HRS) was also used in the compilation of the larger RELATE data set (HRS) (N=12,527), and these data are now available for public release on the HRS data products page. To access the HRS data that are part of the RELATE data set, please see the collection notes below. The purpose of this study was to compile and harmonize cross-national data from both the developing and developed world to allow for the examination of how early life conditions are related to older adult health and well being. The selection of countries for this study was based on their diversity but also on the availability of comprehensive cross sectional/panel survey data for older adults born in the early to mid 20th century in low, middle and high income countries. These data were then utilized to create the harmonized cross-national RELATE data (Part 1). Specifically, data that are being released in this version of the RELATE study come from the following studies: CHNS (China Health and Nutrition Study) CLHLS (Chinese Longitudinal Healthy Longevity Survey) CRELES (Costa Rican Study of Longevity and Healthy Aging) PREHCO (Puerto Rican Elderly: Health Conditions) SABE (Study of Aging Survey on Health and Well Being of Elders) SAGE (WHO Study on Global Ageing and Adult Health) WLS (Wisconsin Longitudinal Study) Note that the countries selected represent a diverse range in national income levels: Barbados and the United States (including Puerto Rico) represent high income countries; Argentina, Cuba, Uruguay, Chile, Costa Rica, Brazil, Mexico, and Russia represent upper middle income countries; China and India represent lower middle income countries; and Ghana represents a low income country. Users should refer to the technical report that accompanies the RELATE data for more detailed information regarding the study design of the surveys used in the construction of the cross-national data. The Research on Early Life and Aging Trends and Effects (RELATE) data includes an array of variables, including basic demographic variables (age, gender, education), variables relating to early life conditions (height, knee height, rural/urban birthplace, childhood health, childhood socioeconomic status), adult socioeconomic status (income, wealth), adult lifestyle (smoking, drinking, exercising, diet), and health outcomes (self-reported health, chronic conditions, difficulty with functionality, obesity, mortality). Not all countries have the same variables. Please refer to the technical report that is part of the documentation for more detail regarding the variables available across countries. Sample weights are applicable to all countries exc...

  7. f

    Table_1_Long-term trends in the incidence of depressive disorders in China,...

    • frontiersin.figshare.com
    docx
    Updated Jun 9, 2023
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    Shuwen Wang; Tianhuan Lu; Jinyi Sun; Lihong Huang; Ruiqing Li; Tong Wang; Chuanhua Yu (2023). Table_1_Long-term trends in the incidence of depressive disorders in China, the United States, India and globally: A comparative study from 1990 to 2019.DOCX [Dataset]. http://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1066706.s001
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    docxAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Jun 9, 2023
    Dataset provided by
    Frontiers
    Authors
    Shuwen Wang; Tianhuan Lu; Jinyi Sun; Lihong Huang; Ruiqing Li; Tong Wang; Chuanhua Yu
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Area covered
    United States, India, China
    Description

    BackgroundDepressive disorders have become an increasingly significant public health issue. This study is intended to show the trend of the incidence of depressive disorders in China, the United States, India and the world from 1990 to 2019, as well as the impact of age, period and cohort on it.MethodsExtracting incidence data from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019, we determined trends in the age-standardized incidence rate (ASIR) using Joinpoint regression. An age-period-cohort analysis was implemented to describe the effects of age, period, and cohort, as well as the long-term tendencies.ResultsFrom 1990 to 2019, the ASIR of depressive disorders in China was lower than that in the United States; India is lower than the United States in the first 5 years, showing a downward trend. The incidence in India and the United States is higher than the global average. The ASIR of women in the three countries is higher than that of men. In China, the elderly, early period and people born around 1954 have a higher risk of depressive disorders. In the United States, young people born around 1999 have a higher risk of depressive disorders. India is similar to China.ConclusionFrom 1990 to 2019, the age effect of China as a whole increased, and the period became stable, and the cohort effect declined. The overall age and period effects of the United States reduced, while the cohort effect increased. The age effect in India increased, while the period and cohort effects decreased. Depressive disorders are becoming ever more serious worldwide, and we’d better take measures to reduce its incidence according to the cohort effect of each age group.

  8. d

    Small Business Contact Data | Small Business Database | Decision Makers |...

    • datarade.ai
    Updated Aug 9, 2024
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    Exellius Systems (2024). Small Business Contact Data | Small Business Database | Decision Makers | 45M+ Contacts | E-mail, Direct Dails | 100% Accurate Data | 16+ Attributes [Dataset]. https://datarade.ai/data-products/small-business-contact-data-small-business-database-decis-exellius-systems
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    .bin, .json, .xml, .csv, .xls, .sql, .txtAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Aug 9, 2024
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Exellius Systems
    Area covered
    State of, Northern Mariana Islands, Italy, Aruba, Belize, Saint Barthélemy, Micronesia (Federated States of), Bonaire, San Marino, Papua New Guinea
    Description

    Introducing Our Global Small Business Contact Data Solution

    In today’s dynamic business landscape, connecting with small businesses is essential for growth. Our Global Small Business Contact Data provides you with the tools to reach and engage with millions of small business owners and decision-makers worldwide.

    What Sets Our Data Apart?

    Our data is specifically focused on small businesses, offering you a targeted and efficient way to connect with your ideal customers. With over 41 million verified contacts, including business emails and phone numbers, we prioritise accuracy to ensure your outreach is effective.

    Our Data Collection Process

    We employ a robust data collection process that combines the power of ten dynamic publication sites with our dedicated Contact Discovery Team. This dual approach guarantees a comprehensive and reliable database of small business contacts.

    Applications Across Diverse Industries

    Our data is versatile and applicable to a wide range of industries. Whether you’re in finance, technology, or retail, you can leverage our small business contact data to identify new opportunities, expand your customer base, and build strong partnerships.

    Seamless Integration

    Our small business database seamlessly integrates with our broader data collection framework. This allows you to access additional valuable insights, such as market trends and competitor analysis, to inform your business decisions.

    Building Strong Relationships

    Connecting with small business owners is about building relationships. Our data helps you identify key decision-makers and reach out to them directly. Whether you’re offering products, services, or partnerships, our data empowers you to connect with the right people at the right time.

    Privacy and Security

    We are committed to protecting your data and the privacy of our contacts. Our data collection and handling processes adhere to strict privacy regulations, ensuring your peace of mind.

    Continuous Improvement

    We are constantly enhancing our small business contact data solution to provide you with the most accurate and up-to-date information. Our commitment to quality ensures that you have the best possible data to support your business growth.

    Global Coverage

    Our small business contact data covers a wide range of countries, including the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, Germany, France, Australia, Japan, China, India, Brazil, and many more.

    Industries We Cover

    Our data spans across various industries, including finance, technology, healthcare, retail, energy, transportation, hospitality, and more.

    Comprehensive Business Information

    In addition to contact details, our database includes valuable information about business size and revenue, enabling you to target specific segments of the small business market.

    Our Global Small Business Contact Data is more than just a list of contacts; it’s a powerful tool to help you achieve your business goals. By providing accurate, comprehensive, and actionable data, we empower you to connect with small businesses, build lasting relationships, and drive growth.

  9. e

    Luxembourg Wealth Study Database: Gini Inequality Coefficients, 1993-2020 -...

    • b2find.eudat.eu
    Updated Apr 26, 2023
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    (2023). Luxembourg Wealth Study Database: Gini Inequality Coefficients, 1993-2020 - Dataset - B2FIND [Dataset]. https://b2find.eudat.eu/dataset/06f31bfb-c70b-540d-aafd-20d3c48dc1b0
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    Dataset updated
    Apr 26, 2023
    Area covered
    Luxembourg
    Description

    This data file includes the Gini coefficient calculated for different wealth welfare aggregates constructed for all Luxembourg Wealth Study (LWS) datasets in all waves (as of March 2022). It includes Gini coefficients calculated on: • Disposable Net Worth • Value of Principal residence • Financial AssetsThis project sought to renew the ESRC's invaluable financial support to LIS (formerly the Luxembourg Income Study) for a period of five more years. LIS is an independent, non-profit cross-national data archive and research institute located in Luxembourg. LIS relies on financial contributions from national science foundations, other research institutions and consortia, data-providing agencies, and supranational organisations to support data harmonisation and enable free and unlimited data access to researchers in the participating countries and to students world-wide. LIS' primary activity is to make harmonised household microdata available to researchers, thus enabling cross-national, interdisciplinary primary research into socio-economic outcomes and their determinants. Users of the Luxembourg Income Study Database and Luxembourg Wealth Study Database come from countries around the globe, including the UK. LIS has four goals: 1) to harmonise microdatasets from high- and middle-income countries that include data on income, wealth, employment, and demography; 2) to provide a secure method for researchers to query data that would otherwise be unavailable due to country-specific privacy restrictions; 3) to create and maintain a remote-execution system that sends research query results quickly back to users at off-site locations; and 4) to enable, facilitate, promote and conduct crossnational comparative research on the social and economic wellbeing of populations across countries. LIS contains the Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, which includes income data, and the Luxembourg Wealth Study (LWS) Database, which focuses on wealth data. LIS currently includes microdata from 46 countries in Europe, the Americas, Africa, Asia and Australasia. LIS contains over 250 datasets, organised into eight time "waves," spanning the years 1968 to 2011. Since 2007, seventeen more countries have been added to LIS, including the BRICS countries (Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa), Japan, South Korea and a number of other Latin American countries. LWS contains 20 wealth datasets from 12 countries, including the UK, and covers the period 1994 to 2007. All told, LIS and LWS datasets together cover 86% of world GDP and 64% of world population. Users submit statistical queries to the microdatabases using a Java-based job submission interface or standard email. The databases are especially valuable for primary research in that they offer access to cross-national data at the micro-level - at the level of households and persons. Users are economists, sociologists, political scientists, and policy analysts, among others, and they employ a range of statistical approaches and methods. LIS also provides extensive documentation - metadata - for both LIS and LWS, concerning technical aspects of the survey data, the harmonisation process, and the social institutions of income and wealth provision in participating countries. In the next five years, for which support is sought, LIS will: - expand LIS, adding Waves IX (2013) and X (2016), and add new middle-income countries; - develop LWS, adding another wave of datasets to existing countries; acquire new wealth datasets for 14 more countries in cooperation with the European Central Bank (based on the Household Finance and Consumption Survey); - create a state-of-the-art metadata search and storage system; - maintain international standards in data security and data infrastructure systems; - provide high-quality harmonised household microdata to researchers around the world; - enable interdisciplinary cross-national social science research covering 45+ countries, including the UK; - aim to broaden its reach and impact in academic and non-academic circles through focused communications strategies and collaborations. All surveyed households and their members are included in our estimates of Gini and Atkinson coefficients, percentile ratios, and poverty lines. Poverty lines are calculated based on the total population. Those lines are then used to calculate poverty rates among subgroups (children and the elderly). Thus, when calculating poverty rates, the subgroups vary, but the poverty lines remain constant within any given dataset. The data file includes the Gini coefficient calculated for different wealth welfare aggregates constructed for all LWS datasets in all waves (as of March 2022).

  10. w

    Air Pollution in World Cities 2000 - Afghanistan, Angola, Albania...and 158...

    • microdata.worldbank.org
    • catalog.ihsn.org
    • +1more
    Updated Oct 26, 2023
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    Kiran D. Pandey, David R. Wheeler, Uwe Deichmann, Kirk E. Hamilton, Bart Ostro and Katie Bolt (2023). Air Pollution in World Cities 2000 - Afghanistan, Angola, Albania...and 158 more [Dataset]. https://microdata.worldbank.org/index.php/catalog/424
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    Dataset updated
    Oct 26, 2023
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Kiran D. Pandey, David R. Wheeler, Uwe Deichmann, Kirk E. Hamilton, Bart Ostro and Katie Bolt
    Time period covered
    1999 - 2000
    Area covered
    Albania, Angola
    Description

    Abstract

    Polluted air is a major health hazard in developing countries. Improvements in pollution monitoring and statistical techniques during the last several decades have steadily enhanced the ability to measure the health effects of air pollution. Current methods can detect significant increases in the incidence of cardiopulmonary and respiratory diseases, coughing, bronchitis, and lung cancer, as well as premature deaths from these diseases resulting from elevated concentrations of ambient Particulate Matter (Holgate 1999).

    Scarce public resources have limited the monitoring of atmospheric particulate matter (PM) concentrations in developing countries, despite their large potential health effects. As a result, policymakers in many developing countries remain uncertain about the exposure of their residents to PM air pollution. The Global Model of Ambient Particulates (GMAPS) is an attempt to bridge this information gap through an econometrically estimated model for predicting PM levels in world cities (Pandey et al. forthcoming).

    The estimation model is based on the latest available monitored PM pollution data from the World Health Organization, supplemented by data from other reliable sources. The current model can be used to estimate PM levels in urban residential areas and non-residential pollution hotspots. The results of the model are used to project annual average ambient PM concentrations for residential and non-residential areas in 3,226 world cities with populations larger than 100,000, as well as national capitals.

    The study finds wide, systematic variations in ambient PM concentrations, both across world cities and over time. PM concentrations have risen at a slower rate than total emissions. Overall emission levels have been rising, especially for poorer countries, at nearly 6 percent per year. PM concentrations have not increased by as much, due to improvements in technology and structural shifts in the world economy. Additionally, within-country variations in PM levels can diverge greatly (by a factor of 5 in some cases), because of the direct and indirect effects of geo-climatic factors.

    The primary determinants of PM concentrations are the scale and composition of economic activity, population, the energy mix, the strength of local pollution regulation, and geographic and atmospheric conditions that affect pollutant dispersion in the atmosphere.

    Geographic coverage

    The database covers the following countries: Afghanistan Albania Algeria Andorra Angola
    Antigua and Barbuda Argentina
    Armenia Australia
    Austria Azerbaijan
    Bahamas, The
    Bahrain Bangladesh
    Barbados
    Belarus Belgium Belize
    Benin
    Bhutan
    Bolivia Bosnia and Herzegovina
    Brazil
    Brunei
    Bulgaria
    Burkina Faso
    Burundi Cambodia
    Cameroon
    Canada
    Cayman Islands
    Central African Republic
    Chad
    Chile
    China
    Colombia
    Comoros Congo, Dem. Rep.
    Congo, Rep. Costa Rica
    Cote d'Ivoire
    Croatia Cuba
    Cyprus
    Czech Republic
    Denmark Dominica
    Dominican Republic
    Ecuador Egypt, Arab Rep.
    El Salvador Eritrea Estonia Ethiopia
    Faeroe Islands
    Fiji
    Finland France
    Gabon
    Gambia, The Georgia Germany Ghana
    Greece
    Grenada Guatemala
    Guinea
    Guinea-Bissau
    Guyana
    Haiti
    Honduras
    Hong Kong, China
    Hungary Iceland India
    Indonesia
    Iran, Islamic Rep.
    Iraq
    Ireland Israel
    Italy
    Jamaica Japan
    Jordan
    Kazakhstan
    Kenya
    Korea, Dem. Rep.
    Korea, Rep. Kuwait
    Kyrgyz Republic Lao PDR Latvia
    Lebanon Lesotho Liberia Liechtenstein
    Lithuania
    Luxembourg
    Macao, China
    Macedonia, FYR
    Madagascar
    Malawi
    Malaysia
    Maldives
    Mali
    Mauritania
    Mexico
    Moldova Mongolia
    Morocco Mozambique
    Myanmar Namibia Nepal
    Netherlands Netherlands Antilles
    New Caledonia
    New Zealand Nicaragua
    Niger
    Nigeria Norway
    Oman
    Pakistan
    Panama
    Papua New Guinea
    Paraguay
    Peru
    Philippines Poland
    Portugal
    Puerto Rico Qatar
    Romania Russian Federation
    Rwanda
    Sao Tome and Principe
    Saudi Arabia
    Senegal Sierra Leone
    Singapore
    Slovak Republic Slovenia
    Solomon Islands Somalia South Africa
    Spain
    Sri Lanka
    St. Kitts and Nevis St. Lucia
    St. Vincent and the Grenadines
    Sudan
    Suriname
    Swaziland
    Sweden
    Switzerland Syrian Arab Republic
    Tajikistan
    Tanzania
    Thailand
    Togo
    Trinidad and Tobago Tunisia Turkey
    Turkmenistan
    Uganda
    Ukraine United Arab Emirates
    United Kingdom
    United States
    Uruguay Uzbekistan
    Vanuatu Venezuela, RB
    Vietnam Virgin Islands (U.S.)
    Yemen, Rep. Yugoslavia, FR (Serbia/Montenegro)
    Zambia
    Zimbabwe

    Kind of data

    Observation data/ratings [obs]

    Mode of data collection

    Other [oth]

  11. E

    Minecraft Statistics – By Country, Demographic, Popularity and Traffic...

    • enterpriseappstoday.com
    Updated Apr 10, 2023
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    EnterpriseAppsToday (2023). Minecraft Statistics – By Country, Demographic, Popularity and Traffic Source [Dataset]. https://www.enterpriseappstoday.com/stats/minecraft-statistics.html
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    Dataset updated
    Apr 10, 2023
    Dataset authored and provided by
    EnterpriseAppsToday
    License

    https://www.enterpriseappstoday.com/privacy-policyhttps://www.enterpriseappstoday.com/privacy-policy

    Time period covered
    2022 - 2032
    Area covered
    Global
    Description

    Minecraft Statistics: The reports say that the gaming industry is expected to reach $431.87 billion by the year 2030. Since technological developments, not only there are laptops and PCs which are gaming-oriented but mobile devices have become compatible with many advanced games today. The recent release of the Harry Potter game ‘ Hogwarts Legacy is already doing its magic on the muggle world. These Minecraft Statistics include insights from various aspects that provide light on why Minecraft is one of the best games today. Editor’s Choice In Minecraft, 24 hours of the game is 20 minutes in real life. As of January 2023, the recorded number of players is 173.5 million. On average, 110,000 concurrent viewers are found on Twitch. Revenue generated from mobile downloads excluding in-game transactions counts for up to 41% of total Minecraft revenue. The Chinese edition of Minecraft has been downloaded more than 400 million times. To heal the players’ health healing potions have been used more than 1.1 billion times. Before launching Minecraft, the game was almost named a ‘Cave Game’. The game sometimes misspells its name by changing the order of words ‘C’ and ‘E’ with ‘Minecraft’. During the initial years of the pandemic, the database of total players increased by more than 14 million. The average age of a player is 24 years.

  12. T

    India Balance of Trade

    • tradingeconomics.com
    • tr.tradingeconomics.com
    • +13more
    csv, excel, json, xml
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    TRADING ECONOMICS, India Balance of Trade [Dataset]. https://tradingeconomics.com/india/balance-of-trade
    Explore at:
    csv, xml, excel, jsonAvailable download formats
    Dataset authored and provided by
    TRADING ECONOMICS
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Time period covered
    Jan 31, 1957 - Aug 31, 2025
    Area covered
    India
    Description

    India recorded a trade deficit of 26.49 USD Billion in August of 2025. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - India Balance of Trade - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

  13. Literacy rate in India 1981-2023, by gender

    • statista.com
    Updated Jul 10, 2025
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    Statista (2025). Literacy rate in India 1981-2023, by gender [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/271335/literacy-rate-in-india/
    Explore at:
    Dataset updated
    Jul 10, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Area covered
    India
    Description

    Literacy in India has been increasing as more and more people receive a better education, but it is still far from all-encompassing. In 2023, the degree of literacy in India was about 77 percent, with the majority of literate Indians being men. It is estimated that the global literacy rate for people aged 15 and above is about 86 percent. How to read a literacy rateIn order to identify potential for intellectual and educational progress, the literacy rate of a country covers the level of education and skills acquired by a country’s inhabitants. Literacy is an important indicator of a country’s economic progress and the standard of living – it shows how many people have access to education. However, the standards to measure literacy cannot be universally applied. Measures to identify and define illiterate and literate inhabitants vary from country to country: In some, illiteracy is equated with no schooling at all, for example. Writings on the wallGlobally speaking, more men are able to read and write than women, and this disparity is also reflected in the literacy rate in India – with scarcity of schools and education in rural areas being one factor, and poverty another. Especially in rural areas, women and girls are often not given proper access to formal education, and even if they are, many drop out. Today, India is already being surpassed in this area by other emerging economies, like Brazil, China, and even by most other countries in the Asia-Pacific region. To catch up, India now has to offer more educational programs to its rural population, not only on how to read and write, but also on traditional gender roles and rights.

  14. Unemployment rate in India 2024

    • statista.com
    Updated Jun 13, 2025
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    Statista (2025). Unemployment rate in India 2024 [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/271330/unemployment-rate-in-india/
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    Dataset updated
    Jun 13, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Time period covered
    1999 - 2024
    Area covered
    India
    Description

    The statistic shows the unemployment rate in India from 1999 to 2024. In 2024, the unemployment rate in India was estimated to be 4.2 percent. India's economy in comparison to other BRIC states India possesses one of the fastest-growing economies in the world and as a result, India is recognized as one of the G-20 major economies as well as a member of the BRIC countries, an association that is made up of rapidly growing economies. As well as India, three other countries, namely Brazil, Russia and China, are BRIC members. India’s manufacturing industry plays a large part in the development of its economy; however its services industry is the most significant economical factor. The majority of the population of India works in this sector. India’s notable economic boost can be attributed to significant gains over the past decade in regards to the efficiency of the production of goods as well as maintaining relatively low debt, particularly when compared to the total amount earned from goods and services produced throughout the years. When considering individual development as a country, India progressed significantly over the years. However, in comparison to the other emerging countries in the BRIC group, India’s progress was rather minimal. While China experienced the most apparent growth, India’s efficiency and productivity remained somewhat stagnant over the course of 3 or 4 years. India also reported a rather large trade deficit over the past decade, implying that its total imports exceeded its total amount of exports, essentially forcing the country to borrow money in order to finance the nation. Most economists consider trade deficits a negative factor, especially in the long run and for developing or emerging countries.

  15. Not seeing a result you expected?
    Learn how you can add new datasets to our index.

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Statista (2024). Population development of China 0-2100 [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1304081/china-population-development-historical/
Organization logo

Population development of China 0-2100

Explore at:
Dataset updated
Aug 7, 2024
Dataset authored and provided by
Statistahttp://statista.com/
Area covered
China
Description

The region of present-day China has historically been the most populous region in the world; however, its population development has fluctuated throughout history. In 2022, China was overtaken as the most populous country in the world, and current projections suggest its population is heading for a rapid decline in the coming decades. Transitions of power lead to mortality The source suggests that conflict, and the diseases brought with it, were the major obstacles to population growth throughout most of the Common Era, particularly during transitions of power between various dynasties and rulers. It estimates that the total population fell by approximately 30 million people during the 14th century due to the impact of Mongol invasions, which inflicted heavy losses on the northern population through conflict, enslavement, food instability, and the introduction of bubonic plague. Between 1850 and 1870, the total population fell once more, by more than 50 million people, through further conflict, famine and disease; the most notable of these was the Taiping Rebellion, although the Miao an Panthay Rebellions, and the Dungan Revolt, also had large death tolls. The third plague pandemic also originated in Yunnan in 1855, which killed approximately two million people in China. 20th and 21st centuries There were additional conflicts at the turn of the 20th century, which had significant geopolitical consequences for China, but did not result in the same high levels of mortality seen previously. It was not until the overlapping Chinese Civil War (1927-1949) and Second World War (1937-1945) where the death tolls reached approximately 10 and 20 million respectively. Additionally, as China attempted to industrialize during the Great Leap Forward (1958-1962), economic and agricultural mismanagement resulted in the deaths of tens of millions (possibly as many as 55 million) in less than four years, during the Great Chinese Famine. This mortality is not observable on the given dataset, due to the rapidity of China's demographic transition over the entire period; this saw improvements in healthcare, sanitation, and infrastructure result in sweeping changes across the population. The early 2020s marked some significant milestones in China's demographics, where it was overtaken by India as the world's most populous country, and its population also went into decline. Current projections suggest that China is heading for a "demographic disaster", as its rapidly aging population is placing significant burdens on China's economy, government, and society. In stark contrast to the restrictive "one-child policy" of the past, the government has introduced a series of pro-fertility incentives for couples to have larger families, although the impact of these policies are yet to materialize. If these current projections come true, then China's population may be around half its current size by the end of the century.

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