This panel dataset presents information on the impact of democracy and political stability on economic growth in 15 MENA countries for the period 1983-2022. The data are collected from five different sources; the World Bank Development Indicators (WDI), the World Bank Governance Indicators (WGI), the Penn World Table (PWT), Polity5 from the Integrated Network for Societal Conflict Research (INSCR), and the Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem). The dataset includes ten variables related to economic growth, democracy, and political stability. Data analysis was performed using statistical methods such as R in order to ensure data reliability through imputing missing data; hence, enabling future researchers to explore the impact of political factors on growth in various contexts. The data are presented in two sheets, before and after the imputation for missing values. The potential reuse of this dataset lies in the ability to examine the impact of different political factors on economic growth in the region.

Country Risk Assessment helps businesses to confidently evaluate global markets by incorporating country evaluation into strategic planning. Analysing trends over time to forecast and proactively plan for potential market shifts.

Country Risk Assessment is an estimate of the average credit risk of a country’s businesses. It is drawn up based on macroeconomic, financial and political data. It offers: - An indication of a country’s potential influence on businesses’ financial commitments. - Insight into the economic and political environment that could impact credit risk.

Dataset Structure and Content: Assessment Coverage: 20 sample companies with country risk evaluations Geographic Diversity: Multiple countries represented via ISO-3166 alpha2 country codes.

Risk Classification System: The dataset employs a standardized A-E rating scale to categorize country risk levels: A1: Very good macroeconomic outlook with stable political context and quality business climate (lowest default probability) A2: Good macroeconomic outlook with generally stable political environment A3: Satisfactory outlook with some potential shortcomings A4: Reasonable default probability with potential economic weaknesses B: Uncertain economic outlook with potential political tensions C: Very uncertain outlook with potential political instability D: Highly uncertain outlook with very unstable political context E: Extremely uncertain outlook with extremely difficult business conditions (highest default probability)

Application Context: This sample demonstrates how country risk assessments can be systematically documented and tracked over time. Each assessment includes comprehensive evaluations of the macroeconomic environment, political stability, and business climate factors that directly influence payment behavior and default probabilities. The dataset structure allows for both current and historical tracking, enabling trend analysis and comparative risk evaluation across different national markets. It serves as a representative example of how comprehensive country risk data can be organized and utilized for strategic business decision-making. Note: This is sample data intended to demonstrate the structure and capabilities of a country risk assessment system.

Learn More For a complete demonstration of our Country Risk Assessment capabilities or to discuss how our system can be integrated with your existing processes, please visit https://business-information.coface.com/economic-insights to request additional information.

Journal of Political Economy Impact Factor 2024-2025 - ResearchHelpDesk - The Journal of Political Economy is a monthly peer-reviewed academic journal published by the University of Chicago Press. Established by James Laurence Laughlin in 1892, it covers both theoretical and empirical economics. In the past, the journal published quarterly from its introduction through 1905, ten issues per volume from 1906 through 1921, and bimonthly from 1922 through 2019. The editor-in-chief is Magne Mogstad (University of Chicago). Abstract & Indexing Articles that appear in the Journal of Political Economy are indexed in the following abstracting and indexing services: Ulrich's Periodicals Directory (Print) Ulrichsweb (Online) J-Gate HINARI Association for Asian Studies Bibliography of Asian Studies (Online) Business Index CABI Abstracts on Hygiene and Communicable Diseases (Online) Agricultural Economics Database CAB Abstracts (Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux) Dairy Science Abstracts (Online) Environmental Impact Global Health Leisure Tourism Database Nutrition and Food Sciences Database Rural Development Abstracts (Online) Soil Science Database Soils and Fertilizers (Online) Tropical Diseases Bulletin (Online) World Agricultural Economics and Rural Sociology Abstracts (Online) Clarivate Analytics Current Contents Social Sciences Citation Index Web of Science De Gruyter Saur Dietrich's Index Philosophicus IBZ - Internationale Bibliographie der Geistes- und Sozialwissenschaftlichen Zeitschriftenliteratur Internationale Bibliographie der Rezensionen Geistes- und Sozialwissenschaftlicher Literatur EBSCOhost America: History and Life ATLA Religion Database (American Theological Library Association) Biography Index: Past and Present (H.W. Wilson) Book Review Digest Plus (H.W. Wilson) Business Source Alumni Edition (Full Text) Business Source Complete (Full Text) Business Source Corporate (Full Text) Business Source Corporate Plus (Full Text) Business Source Elite (Full Text) Business Source Premier (Full Text) Business Source Ultimate (Full Text) Current Abstracts EBSCO MegaFILE (Full Text) EBSCO Periodicals Collection (Full Text) EconLit with Full Text (Full Text) ERIC (Education Resources Information Center) GeoRef Historical Abstracts (Online) Humanities & Social Sciences Index Retrospective: 1907-1984 (H.W. Wilson) Humanities Index Retrospective: 1907-1984 (H.W. Wilson) Humanities Source Humanities Source Ultimate Index to Legal Periodicals Retrospective: 1908-1981 (H.W. Wilson) Legal Source Library & Information Science Source MLA International Bibliography (Modern Language Association) OmniFile Full Text Mega (H.W. Wilson) Poetry & Short Story Reference Center Political Science Complete Public Affairs Index Readers' Guide Retrospective: 1890-1982 (H.W. Wilson) Russian Academy of Sciences Bibliographies Social Sciences Abstracts Social Sciences Full Text (H.W. Wilson) Social Sciences Index Retrospective: 1907-1983 (H.W. Wilson) SocINDEX SocINDEX with Full Text TOC Premier Women's Studies International Elsevier BV GEOBASE Scopus ERIC (Education Resources Information Center) ERIC (Education Resources Information Center) Gale Academic ASAP Academic OneFile Advanced Placement Government and Social Studies Book Review Index Plus Business & Company ProFile ASAP Business ASAP Business ASAP International Business Collection Business Insights: Essentials Business Insights: Global Business, Economics and Theory Collection Expanded Academic ASAP General Business File ASAP General OneFile General Reference Center Gold General Reference Centre International InfoTrac Custom InfoTrac Student Edition MLA International Bibliography (Modern Language Association) Popular Magazines US History Collection H.W. Wilson Social Sciences Index National Library of Medicine PubMed OCLC ArticleFirst Periodical Abstracts Sociological Abstracts (Online), Selective Ovid EconLit ERIC (Education Resources Information Center) GeoRef ProQuest ABI/INFORM Collection ABI/INFORM Global (American Business Information) ABI/INFORM Research (American Business Information) Business Premium Collection EconLit ERIC (Education Resources Information Center) GeoRef Health Management Database Health Research Premium Collection Hospital Premium Collection International Bibliography of the Social Sciences, Core MLA International Bibliography (Modern Language Association) PAIS Archive Professional ABI/INFORM Complete Professional ProQuest Central ProQuest 5000 ProQuest 5000 International ProQuest Central ProQuest Pharma Collection Research Library Social Science Database Social Science Premium Collection Sociological Abstracts (Online), Selective Worldwide Political Science Abstracts, Selective SCIMP (Selective Cooperative Index of Management Periodicals) Taylor & Francis Educational Research Abstracts Online Wiley-Blackwell Publishing Asia Asian - Pacific Economic Literature (Online)

Techsalerator's News Events Data for Mexico: A Comprehensive Overview

Techsalerator's News Events Data for Mexico provides a valuable resource for businesses, researchers, and media organizations. This dataset consolidates significant news events across Mexico, gathering information from a diverse range of media sources, including news outlets, online publications, and social media platforms. It offers insightful data for tracking trends, analyzing public sentiment, and monitoring industry-specific developments.

Key Data Fields - Event Date: Records the exact date of the news event, essential for trend analysis and timely business responses. - Event Title: A concise headline that summarizes the event, allowing users to quickly assess the relevance and content of news. - Source: Identifies the news outlet or platform reporting the event, helping users evaluate the credibility and reach of the information. - Location: Provides geographic details on where the event occurred within Mexico, useful for regional analysis and localized marketing. - Event Description: A detailed summary of the event, including key developments, participants, and potential impacts. This field supports a comprehensive understanding of the event’s context and significance.

Top 5 News Categories in Mexico - Politics: Coverage of government decisions, political movements, elections, and policy changes affecting the national landscape. - Economy: News on Mexico’s economic indicators, inflation rates, international trade, and corporate activities that influence the business and finance sectors. - Social Issues: Events related to protests, public health, education, and other societal concerns driving public discourse. - Sports: Highlights of popular sports events, including football and boxing, which often receive substantial attention and engagement. - Technology and Innovation: Reports on technological developments, startups, and innovations within Mexico’s expanding tech ecosystem, showcasing emerging companies and advancements.

Top 5 News Sources in Mexico - El Universal: A major national newspaper known for comprehensive coverage of politics, economy, and social issues. - Milenio: A prominent news outlet providing timely updates on breaking news, politics, and current affairs. - Excélsior: A widely-read newspaper offering insights into local politics, economic developments, and societal trends. - Reforma: A significant news source covering a broad range of topics, including politics, economy, and social issues. - Animal Político: An influential online news platform known for in-depth reporting on political and social issues.

Accessing Techsalerator’s News Events Data for Mexico To access Techsalerator’s News Events Data for Mexico, please contact info@techsalerator.com with your specific requirements. We will provide a customized quote based on the data fields and records you need, with delivery available within 24 hours. Ongoing access options can also be discussed.

Included Data Fields - Event Date - Event Title - Source - Location - Event Description - Event Category (Politics, Economy, Sports, etc.) - Participants (if applicable) - Event Impact (Social, Economic, etc.)

Techsalerator’s dataset is an essential tool for tracking significant events in Mexico, supporting informed decision-making for business strategies, market analysis, and academic research, and offering a clear view of the country’s news landscape.

Do the choices of city leaders matter for local economic conditions? While existing literature focuses on how the preferences of local officials influence city policy, we argue that the managerial skill of local leaders should condition their ability to achieve their goals. We conduct an original phone survey of over 300 mayors and city managers across the U.S. to learn about their management practices. Using a two-way fixed effects design that holds fixed a rich battery of individual and city-level characteristics, we examine how changes in leadership affect economic growth, a common goal for local officials. We find that when local leaders employ the "best practices" of organizational management, their cities grow across a range of indicators. These results are strongest for the subset of leaders who mention a growth-related goal for their time in office, suggesting that managerial skill allows local leaders to more effectively achieve their objectives.

Techsalerator's News Events Data for Singapore: A Comprehensive Overview

Techsalerator's News Events Data for Singapore offers a powerful resource for businesses, researchers, and media organizations. This dataset compiles information on significant news events across Singapore, pulling from a wide range of media sources, including news outlets, online publications, and social platforms. It provides valuable insights for those looking to track trends, analyze public sentiment, or monitor industry-specific developments.

Key Data Fields - Event Date: Captures the exact date of the news event. This is crucial for analysts who need to monitor trends over time or for businesses responding to market shifts. - Event Title: A brief headline describing the event. This allows users to quickly categorize and assess news content based on relevance to their interests. - Source: Identifies the news outlet or platform where the event was reported. This helps users track credible sources and assess the reach and influence of the event. - Location: Provides geographic information, indicating where the event took place within Singapore. This is especially valuable for regional analysis or localized marketing efforts. - Event Description: A detailed summary of the event, outlining key developments, participants, and potential impact. Researchers and businesses use this to understand the context and implications of the event.

Top 5 News Categories in Singapore - Politics: Major news coverage on government decisions, political movements, elections, and policy changes that affect the national landscape. - Economy: Focuses on Singapore’s economic indicators, inflation rates, international trade, and corporate activities influencing business and finance sectors. - Social Issues: News events covering public health, education, and other societal concerns that drive public discourse. - Sports: Highlights events in popular sports such as soccer, swimming, and table tennis, often drawing widespread attention and engagement. - Technology and Innovation: Reports on tech developments, startups, and innovations in Singapore’s thriving tech ecosystem, featuring emerging companies and advancements.

Top 5 News Sources in Singapore - The Straits Times: A leading news outlet providing comprehensive coverage of national politics, economy, and social issues. - Channel News Asia: A major news platform known for its timely updates on breaking news, politics, and current affairs. - The Business Times: A widely-read newspaper offering insights into economic developments, business news, and corporate activities. - TODAY: A significant news source covering a broad spectrum of topics, including politics, economy, and social issues. - Channel 8 News: The national news channel delivering updates on significant events, public health, and sports across Singapore.

Accessing Techsalerator’s News Events Data for Singapore To access Techsalerator’s News Events Data for Singapore, please contact info@techsalerator.com with your specific needs. We will provide a customized quote based on the data fields and records you require, with delivery available within 24 hours. Ongoing access options can also be discussed.

Included Data Fields - Event Date - Event Title - Source - Location - Event Description - Event Category (Politics, Economy, Sports, etc.) - Participants (if applicable) - Event Impact (Social, Economic, etc.)

Techsalerator’s dataset is an invaluable tool for keeping track of significant events in Singapore. It aids in making informed decisions, whether for business strategy, market analysis, or academic research, providing a clear picture of the country’s news landscape.

Iversen and Soskice’s (2006) notion that electoral rules affect democracies’ propensity for income redistribution is one of the political economy’s most discussed concepts. Yet, it comes with a number of caveats. Most importantly, it is not clear whether electoral rules indeed affect states’ propensity for redistribution or vice versa and thus whether or not Iversen and Soskice’s findings are endogenous and spurious. In this article, we focus on the critical case of New Zealand’s electoral reform of the 1990s and offer a comprehensive test of Iversen and Soskice’s concept. We employ the recently developed dynamic multilevel latent factor model, a Bayesian alternative to synthetic controls (Pang et al. 2021), and compare the relevant dynamics for New Zealand to those of six majoritarian democracies. Our test largely supports Iversen and Soskice’s claims; due to the lower prevalence of right (center-right) governments, proportional representation democracies tend to redistribute more than majoritarian ones.

While political leaders’ role in foreign policy choices has received increasing scholarly attention, surprisingly less is known about how they affect the allocation and distribution of official development aid. This study examines how the material background of political leaders influence their aid allocation strategies in donor countries. We contend that leaders with economic hardship experience distribute more foreign aid than those without such experience. Through socialization, leaders with economic hardship experience become more supportive of public good provisions that address problems related to poverty and inequality. Resultantly, they exhibit more favorable attitudes toward development assistance programs targeting developing countries. We find that political leaders who experienced economic difficulty in their youth are likely to provide more foreign aid, especially social and economic infrastructure aid, than leaders without such experience. By introducing the political leaders’ role, this study contributes to the literature on the interaction between domestic politics and foreign aid.

The objective of the study is to explore the relationship between country governance practices along with political stability and Economic policy uncertainty, and stock market performance of two different economies, Pakistan and Kurdistan region of Iraq. To meet our objectives, we used the 25 years past data from 1996 to 2021. Data is collected from the DataStream database. The regression analysis is used as the method of estimation for linear and moderation effect. Our results show that regulatory quality, rules of law and political stability has significant positive relationship with stock market performance of Pakistan, but all the governance indicators have significant positive relationship with stock market performance of the Kurdistan Region of Iraq. Moreover, political stability has significant moderating impact between the governance practices and the performance of the stock markets of both economies indicating that the governance practices perform well with the political stability that leads to rise in the stock market indices of selected countries. Economic policy uncertainty has significant negative moderation impact due to creating the risk in both economies that decrease the performance of the stock markets of the selected economies. Finally, our study advocated some implications for the investors to increase their confidence on the stock of high political stability and low economic policy uncertainty economies. Government can take significant measures to control the uncertainty of the policy and portfolio managers can adjust their risk on the ground of the political stability and efficient governance practices countries.

This STATA DTA file contains an unbalanced panel of maximun 73 countries observed over a maximum of 20 years used for the analysis conducted in the paper "How Family Ties Affect Underground Economy Tax Morale and Trust" by Mauro Marè, Antonello Motroni e Francesco Porcelli.

Techsalerator's News Events Data for Peru: A Comprehensive Overview

Techsalerator's News Events Data for Peru offers a valuable resource for businesses, researchers, and media organizations. This dataset compiles information on significant news events across Peru, sourced from a variety of media channels including news outlets, online publications, and social platforms. It provides critical insights for tracking trends, analyzing public sentiment, and monitoring industry-specific developments.

Key Data Fields - Event Date: Records the exact date of the news event, essential for tracking trends over time or responding to market shifts. - Event Title: A concise headline describing the event, allowing users to quickly assess and categorize news content based on relevance. - Source: Identifies the news outlet or platform reporting the event, aiding users in tracking credible sources and evaluating the event's reach and influence. - Location: Provides geographic details indicating where the event occurred within Peru, valuable for regional analysis or localized marketing. - Event Description: A detailed summary outlining the key developments, participants, and potential impact of the event. This helps users understand the context and implications.

Top 5 News Categories in Peru - Politics: Covers major news related to government decisions, political movements, elections, and policy changes affecting the national landscape. - Economy: Focuses on economic indicators, inflation rates, international trade, and corporate activities impacting the business and finance sectors in Peru. - Social Issues: Includes news on protests, public health, education, and other societal concerns that influence public discourse. - Sports: Highlights events in popular sports such as football, volleyball, and others, capturing widespread public attention and engagement. - Technology and Innovation: Reports on tech developments, startups, and innovations within Peru’s evolving tech ecosystem, featuring new companies and advancements.

Top 5 News Sources in Peru - El Comercio: A leading news outlet offering comprehensive coverage of national politics, economics, and social issues. - La República: A major newspaper known for its detailed updates on breaking news, politics, and current affairs. - RPP Noticias: A prominent news platform providing timely coverage of a wide range of topics including politics, economy, and social issues. - Perú21: Offers extensive coverage on national and international news, focusing on politics, business, and entertainment. - Gestión: Specializes in economic and business news, providing insights into market trends and financial developments.

Accessing Techsalerator’s News Events Data for Peru To access Techsalerator’s News Events Data for Peru, please contact info@techsalerator.com with your specific needs. We will provide a customized quote based on the data fields and records you require, with delivery available within 24 hours. Ongoing access options can also be discussed.

Included Data Fields - Event Date - Event Title - Source - Location - Event Description - Event Category (Politics, Economy, Sports, etc.) - Participants (if applicable) - Event Impact (Social, Economic, etc.)

Techsalerator’s dataset is an invaluable tool for tracking significant events in Peru, aiding in informed decision-making for business strategy, market analysis, or academic research, and providing a comprehensive view of the country's news landscape.

Journal of Political Economy Abstract & Indexing - ResearchHelpDesk - The Journal of Political Economy is a monthly peer-reviewed academic journal published by the University of Chicago Press. Established by James Laurence Laughlin in 1892, it covers both theoretical and empirical economics. In the past, the journal published quarterly from its introduction through 1905, ten issues per volume from 1906 through 1921, and bimonthly from 1922 through 2019. The editor-in-chief is Magne Mogstad (University of Chicago). Abstract & Indexing Articles that appear in the Journal of Political Economy are indexed in the following abstracting and indexing services: Ulrich's Periodicals Directory (Print) Ulrichsweb (Online) J-Gate HINARI Association for Asian Studies Bibliography of Asian Studies (Online) Business Index CABI Abstracts on Hygiene and Communicable Diseases (Online) Agricultural Economics Database CAB Abstracts (Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux) Dairy Science Abstracts (Online) Environmental Impact Global Health Leisure Tourism Database Nutrition and Food Sciences Database Rural Development Abstracts (Online) Soil Science Database Soils and Fertilizers (Online) Tropical Diseases Bulletin (Online) World Agricultural Economics and Rural Sociology Abstracts (Online) Clarivate Analytics Current Contents Social Sciences Citation Index Web of Science De Gruyter Saur Dietrich's Index Philosophicus IBZ - Internationale Bibliographie der Geistes- und Sozialwissenschaftlichen Zeitschriftenliteratur Internationale Bibliographie der Rezensionen Geistes- und Sozialwissenschaftlicher Literatur EBSCOhost America: History and Life ATLA Religion Database (American Theological Library Association) Biography Index: Past and Present (H.W. Wilson) Book Review Digest Plus (H.W. Wilson) Business Source Alumni Edition (Full Text) Business Source Complete (Full Text) Business Source Corporate (Full Text) Business Source Corporate Plus (Full Text) Business Source Elite (Full Text) Business Source Premier (Full Text) Business Source Ultimate (Full Text) Current Abstracts EBSCO MegaFILE (Full Text) EBSCO Periodicals Collection (Full Text) EconLit with Full Text (Full Text) ERIC (Education Resources Information Center) GeoRef Historical Abstracts (Online) Humanities & Social Sciences Index Retrospective: 1907-1984 (H.W. Wilson) Humanities Index Retrospective: 1907-1984 (H.W. Wilson) Humanities Source Humanities Source Ultimate Index to Legal Periodicals Retrospective: 1908-1981 (H.W. Wilson) Legal Source Library & Information Science Source MLA International Bibliography (Modern Language Association) OmniFile Full Text Mega (H.W. Wilson) Poetry & Short Story Reference Center Political Science Complete Public Affairs Index Readers' Guide Retrospective: 1890-1982 (H.W. Wilson) Russian Academy of Sciences Bibliographies Social Sciences Abstracts Social Sciences Full Text (H.W. Wilson) Social Sciences Index Retrospective: 1907-1983 (H.W. Wilson) SocINDEX SocINDEX with Full Text TOC Premier Women's Studies International Elsevier BV GEOBASE Scopus ERIC (Education Resources Information Center) ERIC (Education Resources Information Center) Gale Academic ASAP Academic OneFile Advanced Placement Government and Social Studies Book Review Index Plus Business & Company ProFile ASAP Business ASAP Business ASAP International Business Collection Business Insights: Essentials Business Insights: Global Business, Economics and Theory Collection Expanded Academic ASAP General Business File ASAP General OneFile General Reference Center Gold General Reference Centre International InfoTrac Custom InfoTrac Student Edition MLA International Bibliography (Modern Language Association) Popular Magazines US History Collection H.W. Wilson Social Sciences Index National Library of Medicine PubMed OCLC ArticleFirst Periodical Abstracts Sociological Abstracts (Online), Selective Ovid EconLit ERIC (Education Resources Information Center) GeoRef ProQuest ABI/INFORM Collection ABI/INFORM Global (American Business Information) ABI/INFORM Research (American Business Information) Business Premium Collection EconLit ERIC (Education Resources Information Center) GeoRef Health Management Database Health Research Premium Collection Hospital Premium Collection International Bibliography of the Social Sciences, Core MLA International Bibliography (Modern Language Association) PAIS Archive Professional ABI/INFORM Complete Professional ProQuest Central ProQuest 5000 ProQuest 5000 International ProQuest Central ProQuest Pharma Collection Research Library Social Science Database Social Science Premium Collection Sociological Abstracts (Online), Selective Worldwide Political Science Abstracts, Selective SCIMP (Selective Cooperative Index of Management Periodicals) Taylor & Francis Educational Research Abstracts Online Wiley-Blackwell Publishing Asia Asian - Pacific Economic Literature (Online)

This research note presents a new dataset on the speed of tariff liberalization in sixty-one preferential trade agreements (PTAs) signed by fifty states and regional economic organizations over the period 1995 to 2013. We use this dataset to test prominent arguments concerning the impact of intra-industry trade and global value chains on the political economy of trade. Our results indicate that the speed of tariff liberalization through PTAs is considerably faster for intermediate goods than for finished products. This is in line with the most prominent argument about how global value chains affect the political economy of trade liberalization. At the same time, we find mixed evidence for the impact of intra-industry trade on the ease of trade liberalization, which reflects strong cross-country variation. We conclude with a discussion on how the dataset can help tackle important questions in international political economy and inform ongoing debates on trade agreements.

Country Risk Assessment helps businesses to confidently evaluate global markets by incorporating country evaluation into strategic planning. Analysing trends over time to forecast and proactively plan for potential market shifts.

Country Risk Assessment is an estimate of the average credit risk of a country’s businesses. It is drawn up based on macroeconomic, financial and political data. It offers: - An indication of a country’s potential influence on businesses’ financial commitments. - Insight into the economic and political environment that could impact credit risk.

Dataset Structure and Content: Assessment Coverage: 20 sample companies with country risk evaluations Geographic Diversity: Multiple countries represented via ISO-3166 alpha2 country codes.

Risk Classification System: The dataset employs a standardized A-E rating scale to categorize country risk levels: A1: Very good macroeconomic outlook with stable political context and quality business climate (lowest default probability) A2: Good macroeconomic outlook with generally stable political environment A3: Satisfactory outlook with some potential shortcomings A4: Reasonable default probability with potential economic weaknesses B: Uncertain economic outlook with potential political tensions C: Very uncertain outlook with potential political instability D: Highly uncertain outlook with very unstable political context E: Extremely uncertain outlook with extremely difficult business conditions (highest default probability)

Application Context: This sample demonstrates how country risk assessments can be systematically documented and tracked over time. Each assessment includes comprehensive evaluations of the macroeconomic environment, political stability, and business climate factors that directly influence payment behavior and default probabilities. The dataset structure allows for both current and historical tracking, enabling trend analysis and comparative risk evaluation across different national markets. It serves as a representative example of how comprehensive country risk data can be organized and utilized for strategic business decision-making. Note: This is sample data intended to demonstrate the structure and capabilities of a country risk assessment system.

Learn More For a complete demonstration of our Country Risk Assessment capabilities or to discuss how our system can be integrated with your existing processes, please visit https://business-information.coface.com/economic-insights to request additional information.

While most Americans appear to acknowledge the large gap between the rich and the poor in the U.S., it is not clear if the public is aware of recent changes in income inequality. Even though economic inequality has grown substantially in recent decades, studies have shown that the public's perception of growing income disparities has remained mostly unchanged since the 1980s. This research offers an alternative approach to evaluating how public perceptions of inequality are developed. Centrally, it conceptualizes the public's response to growing economic disparities by applying theories of macro-political behavior and place-based contextual effects to the formation of aggregate perceptions about income inequality. It is argued that most of the public relies on basic information about the economy to form attitudes about inequality and that geographic context---in this case, the American states---plays a role in how views of income disparities are produced. A new measure of state perceptions of growing economic inequality over a 25-year period is used to examine whether the public is responsive to objective changes in economic inequality. Time-series cross-sectional analyses suggest that the public's perceptions of growing inequality are largely influenced by objective state economic indicators and state political ideology. This research has implications for how knowledgeable the public is of disparities between the rich and the poor, whether state context influences attitudes about inequality, and what role the public will have in determining how expanding income differences are addressed through government policy.

We present a new dataset with 15 indicators for the political, economic and social impact of colonialism. This dataset and our four indices for the impact of colonialism create for the first time the opportunity to compare directly the levels of colonial transformation for a sample of 83 African and Asian countries. Some of our exploratory findings on the interrelation of the dimensions show that in British colonies political domination was in general less direct and less violent. Plantation colonies experienced more investment in infrastructure and more violence during decolonization. The correlations between indicators for economic distortion (trade policy, trade and FDI concentration) show that the economic re-direction of some colonies towards a more exclusive exchange with the metropole country was an interdependent process. In general, a more intense political domination came along with a higher level of economic transformation. If an area was transformed economically, however, a social transformation was likely to take place too, but these processes should not be confounded. In areas that were politically united for the first time under colonialism, economic distortion and social transformation were more profound.

The paper outlines key points of a novel research approach to empirically investigate the question of legitimacy in modern societies. This new research approach utilizes a functionalist perspective to expand the concept of legitimacy. Accordingly, the conceptual framework discusses how legitimacy can be employed in different domains of society. In particular, it proposes to conceptualize both the legitimacy of the political system (political legitimacy) as well as the legitimacy of the economic system (economic legitimacy). The main objectives of the study are to (1) develop conceptualizations that are empirically plausible for the two types of legitimacies; (2) to empirically verify the operationalization; and (3) to assess empirically the relationship between these two types of legitimacies and identify interdependencies between them. The paper employs a macro-level research design to understand the relationship between political and economic legitimacy, where the main units of analysis are countries. The study compiles a new country-level dataset of indicators for political and economic legitimacy based on a large selection of secondary cross-national data sources. It employs then structural equation modeling to established empirical measurement models for political and economic legitimacy. Moreover, the relationship of political and economic legitimacy is explored with a cross-lagged panel model. The paper establishes that political and economic legitimacy are two distinct concepts empirically. Furthermore, the empirical results indicate that political legitimacy has a negative influence on economic legitimacy, whereas economic legitimacy does not effect political legitimacy. Overall, the paper shows the viability of this new research approach and potential pitfalls for future research. The empirical evidence should be interpreted with caution due to low data quality, nonetheless the paper contributes to taking a step closer toward understanding how governments can ensure stable societies.

Taxation underpins modern political economies by generating revenue, redistributing resources, and shaping private economic behavior. While comparative political economy has extensively analyzed taxation’s redistributive and stabilizing functions, its allocative role—how states use taxes to direct investment and production—remains understudied. This gap is partly due to the complexity of tax systems, where statutory rates alone fail to capture real incentives. Effective taxation measures address this challenge by assessing the actual burdens borne by firms and individuals. Responding to this need, we introduce a new dataset of effective tax rates on labor and capital for 30 European countries between 1990 and 2021, based on a backward-looking marginal tax approach. This dataset provides a foundation for cross-national research into how taxation influences resource allocation, firm strategies, and growth regimes, particularly in the context of technological and labor market transformations. By offering new empirical tools, this research note advances the integration of taxation into the comparative political economy of production and growth.

This study investigates how institutional quality mediates the impact of climate finance on sustainable development in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), with energy access serving as a key transmission pathway. The analysis is based on an unbalanced panel dataset covering 39 SSA countries from 2000 to 2022. The dataset integrates variables from multiple reputable international sources: Climate finance indicators (aggregate and disaggregated flows for mitigation and adaptation) were obtained from the OECD–DAC Climate-Related Development Finance database and the Climate Policy Initiative (CPI). Institutional quality indicators were sourced from the Worldwide Governance Indicators (WGI), covering control of corruption, government effectiveness, regulatory quality, and rule of law. Energy access metrics were drawn from the World Bank’s World Development Indicators (WDI) and IEA Energy Access Database, including access to electricity and clean cooking technologies. Sustainable development outcomes were proxied using a composite Sustainable Development Index (SDI) constructed from economic, social, and environmental dimensions following established methodologies. Control variables such as GDP growth, inflation, FDI inflows, and population growth were also extracted from WDI. All variables were harmonized and transformed for econometric analysis using the Panel System GMM estimator. The compiled dataset supports replication of all empirical results presented in the study.

Replication dataset for the paper "Regional Resources and Democratic Secessionism" in the Journal of Public Economics. See also www.kai-gehring.net for earlier versions and a link to the published paper.

Abstract: Although resources have been shown to influence secessionist conflicts in developing countries, their effect in established democracies has largely been neglected. We integrate regional resources and inter-regional transfers in a model of democratic secession, and show that relative regional income correlates positively with secessionist party success in a large panel of regions. To establish causality, our difference-in-differences and triple-differences designs exploit that Scotland and Wales both feature separatist parties, but only an independent Scotland would profit from oil discoveries off its coast. We document an economically and statistically significant positive effect of regional resources and rule out plausible alternative explanations.