Note: DPH is updating and streamlining the COVID-19 cases, deaths, and testing data. As of 6/27/2022, the data will be published in four tables instead of twelve. The COVID-19 Cases, Deaths, and Tests by Day dataset contains cases and test data by date of sample submission. The death data are by date of death. This dataset is updated daily and contains information back to the beginning of the pandemic. The data can be found at https://data.ct.gov/Health-and-Human-Services/COVID-19-Cases-Deaths-and-Tests-by-Day/g9vi-2ahj. The COVID-19 State Metrics dataset contains over 93 columns of data. This dataset is updated daily and currently contains information starting June 21, 2022 to the present. The data can be found at https://data.ct.gov/Health-and-Human-Services/COVID-19-State-Level-Data/qmgw-5kp6 . The COVID-19 County Metrics dataset contains 25 columns of data. This dataset is updated daily and currently contains information starting June 16, 2022 to the present. The data can be found at https://data.ct.gov/Health-and-Human-Services/COVID-19-County-Level-Data/ujiq-dy22 . The COVID-19 Town Metrics dataset contains 16 columns of data. This dataset is updated daily and currently contains information starting June 16, 2022 to the present. The data can be found at https://data.ct.gov/Health-and-Human-Services/COVID-19-Town-Level-Data/icxw-cada . To protect confidentiality, if a town has fewer than 5 cases or positive NAAT tests over the past 7 days, those data will be suppressed. COVID-19 cases and associated deaths that have been reported among Connecticut residents, broken down by race and ethnicity. All data in this report are preliminary; data for previous dates will be updated as new reports are received and data errors are corrected. Deaths reported to the either the Office of the Chief Medical Examiner (OCME) or Department of Public Health (DPH) are included in the COVID-19 update. The following data show the number of COVID-19 cases and associated deaths per 100,000 population by race and ethnicity. Crude rates represent the total cases or deaths per 100,000 people. Age-adjusted rates consider the age of the person at diagnosis or death when estimating the rate and use a standardized population to provide a fair comparison between population groups with different age distributions. Age-adjustment is important in Connecticut as the median age of among the non-Hispanic white population is 47 years, whereas it is 34 years among non-Hispanic blacks, and 29 years among Hispanics. Because most non-Hispanic white residents who died were over 75 years of age, the age-adjusted rates are lower than the unadjusted rates. In contrast, Hispanic residents who died tend to be younger than 75 years of age which results in higher age-adjusted rates. The population data used to calculate rates is based on the CT DPH population statistics for 2019, which is available online here: https://portal.ct.gov/DPH/Health-Information-Systems--Reporting/Population/Population-Statistics. Prior to 5/10/2021, the population estimates from 2018 were used. Rates are standardized to the 2000 US Millions Standard population (data available here: https://seer.cancer.gov/stdpopulations/). Standardization was done using 19 age groups (0, 1-4, 5-9, 10-14, ..., 80-84, 85 years and older). More information about direct standardization for age adjustment is available here: https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/statnt/statnt06rv.pdf Categories are mutually exclusive. The category “multiracial” includes people who answered ‘yes’ to more than one race category. Counts may not add up to total case counts as data on race and ethnicity may be missing. Age adjusted rates calculated only for groups with more than 20 deaths. Abbreviation: NH=Non-Hispanic. Data on Connecticut deaths were obtained from the Connecticut Deaths Registry maintained by the DPH Office of Vital Records. Cause of death was determined by a death certifier (e.g., physician, APRN, medical

Context

COVID-19 Cases and Deaths by Race

Content

Columns:

State Data Source Total positive cases in state Total deaths in state Percentage of Black people represented in total cases Percentage of Black people represented in total deaths Percentage of total population that identify as Black (census) Updated Notes

Acknowledgements

Data shared under an open data policy at Data for Black Lives (d4bl.org)

Banner Photo by Vince Fleming on Unsplash

Note: Note: Starting October 10th, 2025 this dataset is deprecated and is no longer being updated. As of April 27, 2023 updates changed from daily to weekly. Summary The cumulative number of confirmed COVID-19 deaths among Maryland residents by race and ethnicity: African American; White; Hispanic; Asian; Other; Unknown. Description The MD COVID-19 - Confirmed Deaths by Race and Ethnicity Distribution data layer is a collection of the statewide confirmed and probable COVID-19 related deaths that have been reported each day by the Vital Statistics Administration by categories of race and ethnicity. A death is classified as confirmed if the person had a laboratory-confirmed positive COVID-19 test result. Some data on deaths may be unavailable due to the time lag between the death, typically reported by a hospital or other facility, and the submission of the complete death certificate. Probable deaths are available from the MD COVID-19 - Probable Deaths by Race and Ethnicity Distribution data layer. Terms of Use The Spatial Data, and the information therein, (collectively the "Data") is provided "as is" without warranty of any kind, either expressed, implied, or statutory. The user assumes the entire risk as to quality and performance of the Data. No guarantee of accuracy is granted, nor is any responsibility for reliance thereon assumed. In no event shall the State of Maryland be liable for direct, indirect, incidental, consequential or special damages of any kind. The State of Maryland does not accept liability for any damages or misrepresentation caused by inaccuracies in the Data or as a result to changes to the Data, nor is there responsibility assumed to maintain the Data in any manner or form. The Data can be freely distributed as long as the metadata entry is not modified or deleted. Any data derived from the Data must acknowledge the State of Maryland in the metadata.

Context

"The U.S. has now passed the grim milestone of 150,000 coronavirus deaths with Califoria, Florida and Texas all recently setting single-day records for deaths from the pandemic. On July 29, one American was dying from Covid-19 every minute with the total number of infections approaching 4.4 million. Studies have found that men are dying at nearly twice the rate of women in the U.S. while the pandemic is proving especially devastating for black Americans who are dying at nearly three times the rate of white people." https://www.statista.com/chart/22430/coronavirus-deaths-by-race-in-the-us/

Content

"That's according to The COVID Tracking Project who state that 30,648 black lives have been lost to the coronavirus to date, accounting for 23 percent of all U.S. deaths where race is known. The deaths were broken down by race or ethnicity with 74 black Americans dying per 100,000 people compared to 30 white Americans per 100,000 people as of July 30, 2020."

Acknowledgements

Niall McCarthy, Data Journalist https://www.statista.com/chart/22430/coronavirus-deaths-by-race-in-the-us/ Photo United Nations COVID-19 Response on Unsplash

Inspiration

Covid-19

This dataset provides values for CORONAVIRUS DEATHS reported in several countries. The data includes current values, previous releases, historical highs and record lows, release frequency, reported unit and currency.

Context

In this critical moment, COVID-19 data is being collected, released, analyzed, interpreted, and used to inform recovery and response efforts. D4BL has worked to consolidate state level data to explore the disproportionate impact of COVID-19 on Black people in the US. The D4BL COVID-19 Dataset captures state-level COVID-19 cases and deaths for Black people in the United States. D4BL established a team of volunteer data scientists to develop a codebase for automating the data extraction from state websites and storing it into this dataset

Content

Impact of COVID 19 on Black Communities in USA.

Acknowledgements

https://d4bl.org/

Inspiration

Impact (social / financial & other) on certain communities in USA.

Context

COVID-19 Cases and Deaths by Race/Ethnicity

Content

COVID-19 cases and associated deaths that have been reported among Connecticut residents, broken down by race and ethnicity. All data in this report are preliminary; data for previous dates will be updated as new reports are received and data errors are corrected. Deaths reported to either the Office of the Chief Medical Examiner (OCME) or Department of Public Health (DPH) are included in the COVID-19 update.

The following data show the number of COVID-19 cases and associated deaths per 100,000 population by race and ethnicity. Crude rates represent the total cases or deaths per 100,000 people. Age-adjusted rates consider the age of the person at diagnosis or death when estimating the rate and use a standardized population to provide a fair comparison between population groups with different age distributions. Age-adjustment is important in Connecticut as the median age of among the non-Hispanic white population is 47 years, whereas it is 34 years among non-Hispanic blacks, and 29 years among Hispanics. Because most non-Hispanic white residents who died were over 75 years of age, the age-adjusted rates are lower than the unadjusted rates. In contrast, Hispanic residents who died tend to be younger than 75 years of age which results in higher age-adjusted rates.

The age-adjusted rates are directly standardized using the 2018 ASRH Connecticut population estimate denominators (available here: https://portal.ct.gov/DPH/Health-Information-Systems--Reporting/Population/Annual-State--County-Population-with-Demographics).

Rates are standardized to the 2000 US Millions Standard population (data available here: https://seer.cancer.gov/stdpopulations/). Standardization was done using 19 age groups (0, 1-4, 5-9, 10-14, ..., 80-84, 85 years and older). More information about direct standardization for age adjustment is available here: https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/statnt/statnt06rv.pdf Categories are mutually exclusive. The category “multiracial” includes people who answered ‘yes’ to more than one race category. Counts may not add up to total case counts as data on race and ethnicity may be missing. Age-adjusted rates calculated only for groups with more than 20 deaths. Abbreviation: NH=Non-Hispanic.

This dataset will be updated on a daily basis. Data are subject to future revision as reporting changes.

Starting in July 2020, this dataset will be updated every weekday.

Additional notes: A delay in the data pull schedule occurred on 06/23/2020. Data from 06/22/2020 was processed on 06/23/2020 at 3:30 PM. The normal data cycle resumed with the data for 06/23/2020.

A network outage on 05/19/2020 resulted in a change in the data pull schedule. Data from 5/19/2020 was processed on 05/20/2020 at 12:00 PM. Data from 5/20/2020 was processed on 5/20/2020 8:30 PM. The normal data cycle resumed on 05/20/2020 with the 8:30 PM data pull. As a result of the network outage, the timestamp on the datasets on the Open Data Portal differs from the timestamp in DPH's daily PDF reports.

Acknowledgements

Thanks to catalog.data.gov.

This dataset is no longer being updated as of 5/11/2023. It is being retained on the Open Data Portal for its potential historical interest.

This table displays the number of COVID-19 deaths among Cambridge residents by race and ethnicity. The count reflects total deaths among Cambridge COVID-19 cases.

The rate column shows the rate of COVID-19 deaths among Cambridge residents by race and ethnicity. The rates in this chart were calculated by dividing the total number of deaths among Cambridge COVID-19 cases for each racial or ethnic category by the total number of Cambridge residents in that racial or ethnic category, and multiplying by 10,000. The rates are considered “crude rates” because they are not age-adjusted. Population data are from the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2014–2018 American Community Survey estimates and may differ from actual population counts.

Of note:

This chart reflects the time period of March 25 (first known Cambridge death) through present.

It is important to note that race and ethnicity data are collected and reported by multiple entities and may or may not reflect self-reporting by the individual case. The Cambridge Public Health Department (CPHD) is actively reaching out to cases to collect this information. Due to these efforts, race and ethnicity information have been confirmed for over 80% of Cambridge cases, as of June 2020.

Race/Ethnicity Category Definitions: “White” indicates “White, not of Hispanic origin.” “Black” indicates “Black, not of Hispanic origin.” “Hispanic” refers to a person having Hispanic origin. A person having Hispanic origin may be of any race. “Asian” indicates “Asian, not of Hispanic origin.” To protect individual privacy, a category is suppressed when it has one to four people. Categories with zero cases are reported as zero. "Other" indicates multiple races, another race that is not listed above, and cases who have reported nationality in lieu of a race category recognized by the US Census. Population data are from the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2014–2018 American Community Survey estimates and may differ from actual population counts. "Other" also includes a small number of people who identify as Native American or Native Hawaiian/Pacific islander. Because the count for Native Americans or Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islanders is currently < 5 people, these categories have been combined with “Other” to protect individual privacy.

South African COVID-19 Provincial Data

Timeline of Confirmed Cases, Deaths, Recoveries and Testing Rates

By [source]

About this dataset

This dataset provides a detailed look into the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic in South Africa. It contains data on the number of confirmed cases, deaths, recoveries, and testing rates at both a provincial and national level. With this data set, users are able to gain insight into the current state and trends of the pandemic in South Africa. This provides essential information necessary to help fight the epidemic and make informed decisions surrounding its prevention. Using this set as a resource will allow users to monitor how this devastating virus has impacted communities, plans for containment and treatment strategies all while taking into account cultural, socioeconomic factors that can influence these metrics. This dataset is an invaluable tool for understanding not only South Africa’s specific current challenge with COVID-19 but is relevant on a global scale whenit comes to fighting back against this virus that continues to wreak havoc aroundthe worldl

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How to use the dataset

How to use This Dataset

This Kaggle dataset provides an overview of the South African COVID-19 pandemic situation. It contains data regarding the number of confirmed cases, deaths, recoveries, and testing rates for each province at both the provincial and national level. In order to understand this dataset effectively, it is important to know what each column represents in this dataset. The following is a description of all column names that are included:

Column Names

• EC: Number of confirmed cases in Eastern Cape province
• FS: Number of confirmed cases in Free State province
• GP: Number of confirmed cases in Gauteng province
• KZN: Number of confirmed cases in KwaZulu Natal province
• LP: Number of confirmed cases in Limpopo province
• MP: Number of confirmed cases in Mpumalanga Province

• NC: Number total number orconfirmed casews in Northern Cape Province

  • NW :Number total numberurceof confirmes ed cacasesin North WestProvince

  • WC :Number totaconsfirme dcasescinWestern CapProvincee

  • UNKNOWN :Number totalnumberorconfirmesdacsesinsUnknown locations

  • Total :Totalnumberofconfrmecase sacrosseSouthAfrica

  • Source :Sourecodataset fedzile_Dbi ejweleputswaMangaungXharie thabo_MofutsanyanaRecoveriesDeathsYYMMDD

Research Ideas

• Creating an interactive map to show the spread of COVID-19 over time, with up date information about confirmed cases, deaths, recoveries and testing rates for each province or district.
• Constructing a machine learning model to predict the likely number of future cases in each province based on previous data activities.
• Comparing different districts and provinces within South Africa and drawing out trends among them with comparative graphical representations or independent analyses

Acknowledgements

If you use this dataset in your research, please credit the original authors. Data Source

License

License: CC0 1.0 Universal (CC0 1.0) - Public Domain Dedication No Copyright - You can copy, modify, distribute and perform the work, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission. See Other Information.

Columns

File: covid19za_provincial_cumulative_timeline_recoveries.csv | Column name | Description | |:--------------|:---------------------------------------------------------------| | date | Date of the data entry. (Date) | | YYYYMMDD | Date in YYYYMMDD format. (String) | | EC | Number of confirmed cases in Eastern Cape Province. (Integer) | | FS | Number of confirmed cases in Free State Province. (Integer) | | GP | Number of confirmed cases in Gauteng Province. (Integer) | | KZN | Number of confirmed cases in Kwazulu Natal Province. (Integer) | | LP | Number of confirmed cases in Limpopo Province. (Integer) | | MP | Number of confirmed cases in Mpumalanga Province. (Integer) | | NC | Number of confirmed cases in Northern Cape Province. (Integer) | | ...

South Africa recorded 102595 Coronavirus Deaths since the epidemic began, according to the World Health Organization (WHO). In addition, South Africa reported 4072533 Coronavirus Cases. This dataset includes a chart with historical data for South Africa Coronavirus Deaths.

Notice:Starting October 10th, 2025 this dataset is deprecated and is no longer being updated. Please refer to the Open Data resource at https://data.maryland.gov/Health-and-Human-Services/COVID-Master-Tracker/37gh-4yqf for continued weekly updates. SummaryThe cumulative number of probable COVID-19-related deaths among Maryland residents by race and ethnicity: African American; White; Hispanic; Asian; Other; Unknown.DescriptionThe MD COVID-19 - Probable Deaths by Race and Ethnicity Distribution data layer is a collection of the statewide confirmed and probable COVID-19 related deaths that have been reported each day by the Vital Statistics Administration by categories of race and ethnicity. A death is classified as probable if the person's death certificate notes COVID-19 to be a probable, suspect or presumed cause or condition. Probable deaths are not yet been confirmed by a laboratory test. Some data on deaths may be unavailable due to the time lag between the death, typically reported by a hospital or other facility, and the submission of the complete death certificate. Confirmed deaths are available from the MD COVID-19 - Confirmed Deaths by Race and Ethnicity Distribution data layer.COVID-19 is a disease caused by a respiratory virus first identified in Wuhan, Hubei Province, China in December 2019. COVID-19 is a new virus that hasn't caused illness in humans before. Worldwide, COVID-19 has resulted in thousands of infections, causing illness and in some cases death. Cases have spread to countries throughout the world, with more cases reported daily. The Maryland Department of Health reports daily on COVID-19 cases by county.

Outcomes of male vs female adults with COVID-19.

Notice:Starting October 10th, 2025 this dataset is deprecated and is no longer being updated. Please refer to the Open Data resource at https://opendata.maryland.gov/Health-and-Human-Services/MD-COVID-19-MASTER-Case-Tracker/mgd3-qk8t/ for continued weekly updates. SummaryThe cumulative number of confirmed COVID-19-related deaths among Maryland residents by race and ethnicity: African American; White; Hispanic; Asian; Other; Unknown.DescriptionThe MD COVID-19 - Confirmed Deaths by Race and Ethnicity Distribution data layer is a collection of the statewide confirmed and probable COVID-19 related deaths that have been reported each day by the Vital Statistics Administration by categories of race and ethnicity. A death is classified as confirmed if the person had a laboratory-confirmed positive COVID-19 test result. Some data on deaths may be unavailable due to the time lag between the death, typically reported by a hospital or other facility, and the submission of the complete death certificate. Probable deaths are available from the MD COVID-19 - Probable Deaths by Race and Ethnicity Distribution data layer.COVID-19 is a disease caused by a respiratory virus first identified in Wuhan, Hubei Province, China in December 2019. COVID-19 is a new virus that hasn't caused illness in humans before. Worldwide, COVID-19 has resulted in thousands of infections, causing illness and in some cases death. Cases have spread to countries throughout the world, with more cases reported daily. The Maryland Department of Health reports daily on COVID-19 cases by county.

Deaths were determined to be COVID-associated if they met the Department of Public Health's surveillance definition at the time of death.The cumulative COVID-19 mortality rate can be used to measure the most severe impacts of COVID-19 in a community. There have been documented inequities in COVID-19 mortality rates by demographic and geographic factors. Black and Brown residents, seniors, and those living in areas with higher rates of poverty have all been disproportionally impacted.For more information about the Community Health Profiles Data Initiative, please see the initiative homepage.

SummaryThe cumulative number of positive COVID-19 cases among Maryland residents by race and ethnicity: African American; White; Hispanic; Asian; Other; Unknown.DescriptionThe MD COVID-19 - Cases by Race and Ethnicity Distribution data layer is a collection of positive COVID-19 test results that have been reported each day via CRISP.COVID-19 is a disease caused by a respiratory virus first identified in Wuhan, Hubei Province, China in December 2019. COVID-19 is a new virus that hasn't caused illness in humans before. Worldwide, COVID-19 has resulted in thousands of infections, causing illness and in some cases death. Cases have spread to countries throughout the world, with more cases reported daily. The Maryland Department of Health reports daily on COVID-19 cases by county.

On July 26, 2022, the amount of positive coronavirus (COVID-19) cases increased by 425 in Nigeria, reaching 260,764 cases in total. As of the same date, there were about 3.14 thousand casualties and over 250 thousand recoveries in the country. Nigeria is the eleventh highest African country in terms of registered cases. December 22, 2021 recorded the highest daily increase in cases in Nigeria since the beginning of the pandemic.

Content

COVID-19 cases and associated deaths that have been reported among Connecticut residents, broken down by race and ethnicity. All data in this report are preliminary; data for previous dates will be updated as new reports are received and data errors are corrected. Deaths reported to the either the Office of the Chief Medical Examiner (OCME) or Department of Public Health (DPH) are included in the COVID-19 update.

The following data show the number of COVID-19 cases and associated deaths per 100,000 population by race and ethnicity. Crude rates represent the total cases or deaths per 100,000 people. Age-adjusted rates consider the age of the person at diagnosis or death when estimating the rate and use a standardized population to provide a fair comparison between population groups with different age distributions. Age-adjustment is important in Connecticut as the median age of among the non-Hispanic white population is 47 years, whereas it is 34 years among non-Hispanic blacks, and 29 years among Hispanics. Because most non-Hispanic white residents who died were over 75 years of age, the age-adjusted rates are lower than the unadjusted rates. In contrast, Hispanic residents who died tend to be younger than 75 years of age which results in higher age-adjusted rates.

We collected county-level cumulative COVID-19 confirmed cases and death from Mar 25 to Nov 12, 2020, across the contiguous United States from USAFacts (usafacts.org). We considered Mar 25 to Jun 3 as the “1st wave”, Jun 4 to Sep 2 as the “2nd wave”, and Sep 3 to Nov 12 as the “3rd wave” of COVID-19. For the 2nd and 3rd waves, we analyzed the targeted counties in the sunbelt region (including AL, AZ, AR, CA, FL, GA, KS, LA, MS, NV, NM, NC, OK, SC, TX, TN, and UT states) and great plains region (including IA, IL, IN, KS, MI, MO, MN, ND, NE, OH, SD, and WI states), respectively. MIR, as a proxy for survival rate, is calculated by dividing the number of confirmed deaths in each county by the confirmed cases in the same county at the same time-period multiplied by 100. MIR ranges from 0%-100%, 100% indicating the worst situation where all confirmed cases have died.

Thirty-eight potential risk factors (covariates), including county-level MR of comorbidities & disorders, demographics & social factors, and environmental factors, were retrieved from the University of Washington Global Health Data Exchange (http://ghdx.healthdata.org/us-data). Comorbidities and disorders include CVD, cardiomyopathy and myocarditis and myocarditis, hypertensive heart disease, peripheral vascular disease, atrial fibrillation, cerebrovascular disease, diabetes, hepatitis, HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis (TB), lower respiratory infection, interstitial lung disease and pulmonary sarcoidosis, asthma, COPD, ischemia, mesothelioma, tracheal cancer, leukemia, pancreatic cancer, rheumatic disease, drug use disorder, and alcohol use disorder. Demographics & social factors include age, female African American%, female white American%, male African American%, male white American%, Asian%, smokers%, unemployed%, income rate, food insecurity, fair/poor health, and uninsured%. Environmental factors include county population density, air quality index (AQI), temperature, and PM. A descriptive table, including all potential risk factors, is provided in Table S1).

Context

Late in December 2019, the World Health Organisation (WHO) China Country Office obtained information about severe pneumonia of an unknown cause, detected in the city of Wuhan in Hubei province, China. This later turned out to be the novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19), an infectious disease caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) of the coronavirus family. The disease causes respiratory illness characterized by primary symptoms like cough, fever, and in more acute cases, difficulty in breathing. WHO later declared COVID-19 as a Pandemic because of its fast rate of spread across the Globe with over 2.8 Million confirmed cases and over 197,000 deaths as of April 25, 2020. The African continent started confirming its first cases of COVID-19 in late January and early February of 2020 in some of its countries. The disease has since spread across 52 of the 54 African countries with over 29,000 confirmed cases and over 1,300 deaths as of April 25, 2020.

Content

The COVID-19 Africa dataset contains daily level information about the COVID-19 cases in Africa since January 27th, 2020. It is a time-series data and the number of cases on any given day is cumulative. I extracted the data from the World COVID-19 dataset which was uploaded on Kaggle. The R script that I used to prepare this dataset is also available on my Github repository. The original datasets can also be found on the John Hopkins University Github repository. I will be updating the COVID-19 Africa dataset on a daily basis, with every update from John Hopkins University.

Field description

• ObservationDate: Date of observation in YY/MM/DD
• Country: name of an African country
• Confirmed: the number of COVID-19 confirmed cases
• Deaths: the number of deaths from COVID-19
• Recovered: the number of recovered cases
• Active: the number of people still infected with COVID-19 Note: Active = Confirmed - (Deaths + Recovered)

Acknowledgements

1. John Hopkins University for making COVID-19 datasets available to the public: https://github.com/CSSEGISandData/COVID-19/tree/master/csse_covid_19_data/csse_covid_19_daily_reports
2. John Hopkins University COVID-19 Dashboard: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html
3. SRk for uploading a global COVID-19 dataset on Kaggle: https://www.kaggle.com/sudalairajkumar/novel-corona-virus-2019-dataset#covid_19_data.csv
4. United Nations Department of General Assembly and Conference Management: https://www.un.org/depts/DGACM/RegionalGroups.shtml
5. African Arguments: https://africanarguments.org/2020/04/07/coronavirus-in-africa-tracker-how-many-cases-and-where-latest/)
6. Wallpapercave.com: https://wallpapercave.com/covid-19-wallpapers

Inspiration

Possible Insights 1. The current number of COVID-19 cases in Africa 2. The current number of COVID-19 cases -19 cases by country 3. The number of COVID-19 cases in Africa / African country(s) by April 30, 2020 (Any future date)

BackgroundCOVID-19 is associated with cardiac dysfunction. This study tested the relative prognostic role of left (LV), right and bi- (BiV) ventricular dysfunction on mortality in a large multicenter cohort of patients during and after acute COVID-19 hospitalization.Methods/ResultsAll hospitalized COVID-19 patients who underwent clinically indicated transthoracic echocardiography within 30 days of admission at four NYC hospitals between March 2020 and January 2021 were studied. Images were re-analyzed by a central core lab blinded to clinical data. Nine hundred patients were studied (28% Hispanic, 16% African-American), and LV, RV and BiV dysfunction were observed in 50%, 38% and 17%, respectively. Within the overall cohort, 194 patients had TTEs prior to COVID-19 diagnosis, among whom LV, RV, BiV dysfunction prevalence increased following acute infection (p<0.001). Cardiac dysfunction was linked to biomarker-evidenced myocardial injury, with higher prevalence of troponin elevation in patients with LV (14%), RV (16%) and BiV (21%) dysfunction compared to those with normal BiV function (8%, all p<0.05). During in- and out-patient follow-up, 290 patients died (32%), among whom 230 died in the hospital and 60 post-discharge. Unadjusted mortality risk was greatest among patients with BiV (41%), followed by RV (39%) and LV dysfunction (37%), compared to patients without dysfunction (27%, all p<0.01). In multivariable analysis, any RV dysfunction, but not LV dysfunction, was independently associated with increased mortality risk (p<0.01).ConclusionsLV, RV and BiV function declines during acute COVID-19 infection with each contributing to increased in- and out-patient mortality risk. RV dysfunction independently increases mortality risk.