100+ datasets found
  1. Religious Populations Worldwide

    • kaggle.com
    zip
    Updated Dec 8, 2023
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    The Devastator (2023). Religious Populations Worldwide [Dataset]. https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/thedevastator/religious-populations-worldwide
    Explore at:
    zip(481071 bytes)Available download formats
    Dataset updated
    Dec 8, 2023
    Authors
    The Devastator
    Description

    Religious Populations Worldwide

    Religious Populations Worldwide by Year and Category

    By Throwback Thursday [source]

    About this dataset

    The dataset includes data on Christianity, Islam, Judaism, Buddhism, Hinduism, Sikhism, Shintoism, Baha'i Faith, Taoism, Confucianism, Jainism and various other syncretic and animist religions. For each religion or denomination category, it provides both the total population count and the percentage representation in relation to the overall population.

    Additionally, - Columns labeled with Population provide numeric values representing the total number of individuals belonging to a particular religion or denomination. - Columns labeled with Percent represent numerical values indicating the percentage of individuals belonging to a specific religion or denomination within a given population. - Columns that begin with ** indicate primary categories (e.g., Christianity), while columns that do not have this prefix refer to subcategories (e.g., Christianity - Roman Catholics).

    In addition to providing precise data about specific religions or denominations globally throughout multiple years,this dataset also records information about geographical locations by including state or country names under StateNme.

    This comprehensive dataset is valuable for researchers seeking information on global religious trends and can be used for analysis in fields such as sociology, anthropology studies cultural studies among others

    How to use the dataset

    Introduction:

    • Understanding the Columns:

    • Year: Represents the year in which the data was recorded.

    • StateNme: Represents the name of the state or country for which data is recorded.

    • Population: Represents the total population of individuals.

    • Total Religious: Represents the total percentage and population of individuals who identify as religious, regardless of specific religion.

    • Non Religious: Represents the percentage and population of individuals who identify as non-religious or atheists.

    • Identifying Specific Religions: The dataset includes columns for different religions such as Christianity, Judaism, Islam, Buddhism, Hinduism, etc. Each religion is further categorized into specific denominations or types within that religion (e.g., Roman Catholics within Christianity). You can find relevant information about these religions by focusing on specific columns related to each one.

    • Analyzing Percentages vs. Population: Some columns provide percentages while others provide actual population numbers for each category. Depending on your analysis requirement, you can choose either column type for your calculations and comparisons.

    • Accessing Historical Data: The dataset includes records from multiple years allowing you to analyze trends in religious populations over time. You can filter data based on specific years using Excel filters or programming languages like Python.

    • Filtering Data by State/Country: If you are interested in understanding religious populations in a particular state or country, use filters to focus on that region's data only.

    Example - Extracting Information:

    Let's say you want to analyze Hinduism's growth globally from 2000 onwards:

    • Identify Relevant Columns:
    • Year: to filter data from 2000 onwards.
    • Hindu - Total (Percent): to analyze the percentage of individuals identifying as Hindus globally.

    • Filter Data:

    • Set a filter on the Year column and select values greater than or equal to 2000.

    • Look for rows where Hindu - Total (Percent) has values.

    • Analyze Results: You can now visualize and calculate the growth of Hinduism worldwide after filtering out irrelevant data. Use statistical methods or graphical representations like line charts to understand trends over time.

    Conclusion: This guide has provided you with an overview of how to use the Rel

    Research Ideas

    • Comparing religious populations across different countries: With data available for different states and countries, this dataset allows for comparisons of religious populations across regions. Researchers can analyze how different religions are distributed geographically and compare their percentages or total populations across various locations.
    • Studying the impact of historical events on religious demographics: Since the dataset includes records categorized by year, it can be used to study how historical events such as wars, migration, or political changes have influenced religious demographics over time. By comparing population numbers before and after specific events, resea...
  2. Global Religious Demographics

    • kaggle.com
    zip
    Updated Dec 19, 2023
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    The Devastator (2023). Global Religious Demographics [Dataset]. https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/thedevastator/global-religious-demographics
    Explore at:
    zip(481071 bytes)Available download formats
    Dataset updated
    Dec 19, 2023
    Authors
    The Devastator
    Description

    Global Religious Demographics

    Global religious demographics over time

    By Throwback Thursday [source]

    About this dataset

    The dataset contains information on a wide range of religions, including Christianity, Judaism, Islam, Buddhism, Hinduism, Sikhism, Shintoism, Baha'i Faith, Taoism, Confucianism, Jainism, Zoroastrianism, Syncretic Religions (religious practices that blend elements from multiple faiths), Animism (belief in spiritual beings in nature), Non-Religious individuals or those without any religious affiliation.

    For each religion and region/country combination recorded in the dataset we have the following information:

    • Total population: The total population of the region or country.
    • Religious affiliation percentages: The percentages of the population that identify with specific religious affiliations.
    • Subgroup populations/percentages: The populations or percentages within specific denominations or sects of each religion.

    The dataset also provides additional variables like Year and State Name (for regional data) for further analysis.

    How to use the dataset

    • Understanding the Columns

      The dataset contains several columns with different categories of information. Here's a brief explanation of some important columns:

      • Year: The year in which the data was recorded.
      • Total Population: The total population of a country or region.
      • State Name (StateNme): The name of the state or region.

      Each religion has specific columns associated with it, such as Christianity, Buddhism, Islam, Hinduism, Judaism, Taoism, Shintoism etc., representing its percentage and population for each category/denomination within that religion.

    • Selecting Specific Data

      If you are interested in exploring data related to a particular religion or geographic location:

      • To filter data by Religion: Identify relevant columns associated with that religion such as 'Christianity', 'Buddhism', 'Islam', etc., and extract their respective percentage and population values for analysis.

        Example: If you want to analyze Christianity specifically, extract columns related to Christianity like 'Christianity (Percent)', 'Christianity (Population)', etc.

        Note: There might be multiple columns related to a specific religion indicating different categories or denominations within that religion.

      • To filter data by Geographic Location: Utilize the 'State Name' column ('StateNme') to segregate data corresponding to different states/regions.

        Example: If you want to analyze religious demographics for a particular state/region like California or India:

        i) Filter out rows where State Name is equal to California or India.

        ii) Extract relevant columns associated with your selected religion as mentioned above.

    • Finding Trends and Insights

      Once you have selected the specific data you are interested in, examine patterns and trends over time or across different regions.

      • Plotting data using visualizations: Use graphical tools such as line charts, bar charts, or pie charts to visualize how religious demographics have changed over the years or vary across different regions.

      • Analyzing population proportions: By comparing the percentage values of different religions for a given region or over time, you can gather insights into changes in religious diversity.

    • Comparing Religions

      If you wish to compare multiple religions:

    Research Ideas

    • Comparing religious affiliations across different countries or regions: With data on various religions such as Christianity, Islam, Buddhism, Judaism, Hinduism, etc., researchers can compare the religious affiliations of different countries or regions. This can help in understanding the cultural and religious diversity within different parts of the world.
    • Exploring the growth or decline of specific religions: By examining population numbers for specific religions such as Jainism, Taoism, Zoroastrianism, etc., this dataset can be used to investigate the growth or decline of these religious groups over time. Researchers can analyze factors contributing to their popularity or decline in particular regions or countries

    Acknowledgements

    If you use this dataset in your research, please credit the original authors. Data Source

    License

    See the dataset description for more information.

    Columns

    File: ThrowbackDataThursday 201912 - Religion.csv | Column name...

  3. t

    Religious Characteristics of States Data Project - Chief Executives'...

    • thearda.com
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    Davis Brown, Religious Characteristics of States Data Project - Chief Executives' Religions, v. 1.0 (RCS-CER 1.0), INDIVIDUALS ONLY [Dataset]. http://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/67QTA
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    Dataset provided by
    The Association of Religion Data Archives
    Authors
    Davis Brown
    Dataset funded by
    The Association of Religion Data Archives
    The Albert Gallatin Graduate Research Fellowship|The University of Virginia
    Description

    The Religious Characteristics of States Dataset (RCS) was created to fulfill the unmet need for a dataset on the religious dimensions of countries of the world, with the state-year as the unit of observation. The third phase, Chief Executives' Religions, provides data on religious affiliations of countries' 'chief executives,' i.e., their presidents, prime ministers, or other heads of state/government exercising largely real, not ceremonial, political power. The dataset, like others in the RCS data project, is designed expressly for easy merger with datasets of the Correlates of War and Polity projects, datasets by the United Nations, the Religion And State datasets by Jonathan Fox, and the ARDA national profiles.

  4. U.S. Religious Landscape Survey - Continental Dataset

    • thearda.com
    Updated Nov 15, 2014
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    Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life (2014). U.S. Religious Landscape Survey - Continental Dataset [Dataset]. http://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/5MX72
    Explore at:
    Dataset updated
    Nov 15, 2014
    Dataset provided by
    Association of Religion Data Archives
    Authors
    Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life
    Dataset funded by
    Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life
    Description

    The U.S. Religious Landscape Survey completed telephone interviews with a nationally representative sample of 35,556 adults living in continental United States households. The survey was conducted by Princeton Survey Research Associates International (PSRAI). This extensive survey by the Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life details the religious makeup, religious beliefs and practices as well as social and political attitudes of the American public.

    Information on this page was adapted from the Pew Forum's methodology report for this survey.

  5. N

    Pass Christian, MS Annual Population and Growth Analysis Dataset: A...

    • neilsberg.com
    csv, json
    Updated Jul 30, 2024
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    Neilsberg Research (2024). Pass Christian, MS Annual Population and Growth Analysis Dataset: A Comprehensive Overview of Population Changes and Yearly Growth Rates in Pass Christian from 2000 to 2023 // 2024 Edition [Dataset]. https://www.neilsberg.com/insights/pass-christian-ms-population-by-year/
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    json, csvAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Jul 30, 2024
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Neilsberg Research
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Area covered
    Pass Christian, Mississippi
    Variables measured
    Annual Population Growth Rate, Population Between 2000 and 2023, Annual Population Growth Rate Percent
    Measurement technique
    The data presented in this dataset is derived from the 20 years data of U.S. Census Bureau Population Estimates Program (PEP) 2000 - 2023. To measure the variables, namely (a) population and (b) population change in ( absolute and as a percentage ), we initially analyzed and tabulated the data for each of the years between 2000 and 2023. For further information regarding these estimates, please feel free to reach out to us via email at research@neilsberg.com.
    Dataset funded by
    Neilsberg Research
    Description
    About this dataset

    Context

    The dataset tabulates the Pass Christian population over the last 20 plus years. It lists the population for each year, along with the year on year change in population, as well as the change in percentage terms for each year. The dataset can be utilized to understand the population change of Pass Christian across the last two decades. For example, using this dataset, we can identify if the population is declining or increasing. If there is a change, when the population peaked, or if it is still growing and has not reached its peak. We can also compare the trend with the overall trend of United States population over the same period of time.

    Key observations

    In 2023, the population of Pass Christian was 6,255, a 1.97% increase year-by-year from 2022. Previously, in 2022, Pass Christian population was 6,134, an increase of 4.18% compared to a population of 5,888 in 2021. Over the last 20 plus years, between 2000 and 2023, population of Pass Christian decreased by 363. In this period, the peak population was 6,950 in the year 2005. The numbers suggest that the population has already reached its peak and is showing a trend of decline. Source: U.S. Census Bureau Population Estimates Program (PEP).

    Content

    When available, the data consists of estimates from the U.S. Census Bureau Population Estimates Program (PEP).

    Data Coverage:

    • From 2000 to 2023

    Variables / Data Columns

    • Year: This column displays the data year (Measured annually and for years 2000 to 2023)
    • Population: The population for the specific year for the Pass Christian is shown in this column.
    • Year on Year Change: This column displays the change in Pass Christian population for each year compared to the previous year.
    • Change in Percent: This column displays the year on year change as a percentage. Please note that the sum of all percentages may not equal one due to rounding of values.

    Good to know

    Margin of Error

    Data in the dataset are based on the estimates and are subject to sampling variability and thus a margin of error. Neilsberg Research recommends using caution when presening these estimates in your research.

    Custom data

    If you do need custom data for any of your research project, report or presentation, you can contact our research staff at research@neilsberg.com for a feasibility of a custom tabulation on a fee-for-service basis.

    Inspiration

    Neilsberg Research Team curates, analyze and publishes demographics and economic data from a variety of public and proprietary sources, each of which often includes multiple surveys and programs. The large majority of Neilsberg Research aggregated datasets and insights is made available for free download at https://www.neilsberg.com/research/.

    Recommended for further research

    This dataset is a part of the main dataset for Pass Christian Population by Year. You can refer the same here

  6. Censuses of Religious Bodies, 1906-1936

    • icpsr.umich.edu
    ascii, sas, spss
    Updated Feb 16, 1992
    + more versions
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    United States. Bureau of the Census (1992). Censuses of Religious Bodies, 1906-1936 [Dataset]. http://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR00008.v1
    Explore at:
    spss, sas, asciiAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Feb 16, 1992
    Dataset provided by
    Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Researchhttps://www.icpsr.umich.edu/web/pages/
    Authors
    United States. Bureau of the Census
    License

    https://www.icpsr.umich.edu/web/ICPSR/studies/8/termshttps://www.icpsr.umich.edu/web/ICPSR/studies/8/terms

    Time period covered
    1906 - 1936
    Area covered
    United States
    Description

    This data collection provides county- and state-level information on the number of members of a variety of religious organizations and groups in the United States between 1906 and 1936. The variables in this collection provide the names of these groups and organizations, which include the Advent Christian Church, Southern and National Convention Baptist churches, Buddhist (Japanese) temples, Evangelical Association, Jewish congregations, Greek Orthodox Church, Mennonite Church, Friends Church, Pentecostal Church of the Nazarene, Polish National Church, Roman Catholic Church, Salvation Army, Seventh Day Adventist, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints, Russian Eastern Orthodox Church, Mennonite General Conference, Hungarian Reformed Church, Unitarian Church, Negro Baptist Church, and Evangelical Church.

  7. Percentage of U.S. church income from individual donations 2008, by faith...

    • statista.com
    Updated Jul 3, 2024
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    Statista Research Department (2024). Percentage of U.S. church income from individual donations 2008, by faith tradition [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/topics/1737/christianity-in-the-united-states-i/
    Explore at:
    Dataset updated
    Jul 3, 2024
    Dataset provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Authors
    Statista Research Department
    Area covered
    United States
    Description

    This statistic shows the percentage of church income by individual donations in the United States in 2008, by faith tradition. As of 2008, individual donations make up for about 97 percent of income of Conservative Protestant churches in the United States.

  8. Religious Characteristics of States Dataset Project - Demographics v. 2.0...

    • thearda.com
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    The Association of Religion Data Archives, Religious Characteristics of States Dataset Project - Demographics v. 2.0 (RCS-Dem 2.0), COUNTRIES ONLY [Dataset]. http://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/7SR4M
    Explore at:
    Dataset provided by
    Association of Religion Data Archives
    Dataset funded by
    Association of Religion Data Archives
    Description

    The RCS-Dem dataset reports estimates of religious demographics, both country by country and region by region. RCS was created to fulfill the unmet need for a dataset on the religious dimensions of countries of the world, with the state-year as the unit of observation. It covers 220 independent states, 26 selected substate entities, and 41 geographically separated dependencies, for every year from 2015 back to 1900 and often 1800 (more than 42,000 state-years). It estimates populations and percentages of adherents of 100 religious denominations including second level subdivisions within Christianity and Islam, along with several complex categories such as "Western Christianity." RCS is designed for easy merger with datasets of the Correlates of War and Polity projects, datasets by the United Nations, the Religion And State datasets by Jonathan Fox, and the ARDA national profiles.

  9. Survey of Church Membership, 1971

    • icpsr.umich.edu
    ascii, sas, spss
    Updated Feb 16, 1992
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    National Council of Churches of Christ in the USA (1992). Survey of Church Membership, 1971 [Dataset]. http://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR07520.v1
    Explore at:
    ascii, spss, sasAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Feb 16, 1992
    Dataset provided by
    Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Researchhttps://www.icpsr.umich.edu/web/pages/
    Authors
    National Council of Churches of Christ in the USA
    License

    https://www.icpsr.umich.edu/web/ICPSR/studies/7520/termshttps://www.icpsr.umich.edu/web/ICPSR/studies/7520/terms

    Time period covered
    1971
    Area covered
    District of Columbia, Ohio, Tennessee, Arizona, Missouri, Maryland, Maine, Oklahoma, Wisconsin, Rhode Island
    Description

    This data collection contains information by region, state, and county on churches and church membership for 53 Christian denominations in the United States in 1971. These estimates or enumerations by denomination were collected by the National Council of Churches of Christ in the U.S.A. (NCCC) from each reporting denomination. The data are recorded for the nation as a whole, regions, states, SMSAs, and counties. This dataset was obtained from the Office of Research, Evaluation and Planning of the NCCC. In addition to data identifying the units of record, data for each reporting denomination are present, including: (1) number of churches, (2) number of communicant, confirmed, or full members, and (3) total number of "adherents." When incomplete information was supplied about a denomination's total number of adherents, an estimate was made by NCCC and identified in the data as such.

  10. p

    Christian churches Business Data for United States

    • poidata.io
    csv, json
    Updated Dec 3, 2025
    + more versions
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    Business Data Provider (2025). Christian churches Business Data for United States [Dataset]. https://www.poidata.io/report/christian-church/united-states
    Explore at:
    csv, jsonAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Dec 3, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Business Data Provider
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Time period covered
    2025
    Area covered
    United States
    Variables measured
    Website URL, Phone Number, Review Count, Business Name, Email Address, Business Hours, Customer Rating, Business Address, Business Categories, Geographic Coordinates
    Description

    Comprehensive dataset containing 30,700 verified Christian church businesses in United States with complete contact information, ratings, reviews, and location data.

  11. F

    Total Construction Spending: Religious in the United States

    • fred.stlouisfed.org
    json
    Updated Nov 17, 2025
    + more versions
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    (2025). Total Construction Spending: Religious in the United States [Dataset]. https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/TLRELCONS
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    jsonAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Nov 17, 2025
    License

    https://fred.stlouisfed.org/legal/#copyright-public-domainhttps://fred.stlouisfed.org/legal/#copyright-public-domain

    Area covered
    United States
    Description

    Graph and download economic data for Total Construction Spending: Religious in the United States (TLRELCONS) from Jan 2002 to Aug 2025 about religion, expenditures, construction, and USA.

  12. Data from: International Religious Freedom Report

    • catalog.data.gov
    • datasets.ai
    • +2more
    Updated Mar 30, 2021
    + more versions
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    U.S. Department of State (2021). International Religious Freedom Report [Dataset]. https://catalog.data.gov/dataset/international-religious-freedom-report
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    Dataset updated
    Mar 30, 2021
    Dataset provided by
    United States Department of Statehttp://state.gov/
    Description

    The annual Report to Congress on International Religious Freedom � the International Religious Freedom Report � describes the status of religious freedom in every country. The report covers government policies violating religious belief and practices of groups, religious denominations and individuals, and U.S. policies to promote religious freedom around the world. The U.S. Department of State submits the reports in accordance with the International Religious Freedom Act of 1998.

  13. Religions in America

    • kaggle.com
    zip
    Updated Nov 9, 2024
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    Umair Zia (2024). Religions in America [Dataset]. https://www.kaggle.com/stealthtechnologies/religions-in-america
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    zip(14125 bytes)Available download formats
    Dataset updated
    Nov 9, 2024
    Authors
    Umair Zia
    License

    https://www.usa.gov/government-works/https://www.usa.gov/government-works/

    Area covered
    United States
    Description

    -> Source: Link

    This dataset, titled "Religion in America," provides detailed information about various religious groups in the United States. It includes three key columns:

    1. Group: The specific name of each religious group, including denominations, sects, and specific communities.
    2. Tradition: The broader religious tradition or category to which each group belongs (e.g., Evangelical Protestant, Buddhism), offering insight into the group’s theological and cultural affiliations.
    3. Family: The general family classification within the religious tradition, representing further categorization within traditions (e.g., Baptist, Pentecostal, Other Groups).

    With 1,162 entries, this dataset captures a range of religious identities in the U.S., structured to reveal connections between distinct groups and their wider traditions and families. This dataset is well-suited for analyzing the diversity of religious affiliations, understanding the structural relationships among religious traditions, and identifying trends or concentrations of religious communities within the American landscape.

  14. Veteran Religious Affiliation by State

    • catalog.data.gov
    • data.va.gov
    • +3more
    Updated Dec 2, 2025
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    Department of Veterans Affairs (2025). Veteran Religious Affiliation by State [Dataset]. https://catalog.data.gov/dataset/veteran-religious-affiliation-by-state
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    Dataset updated
    Dec 2, 2025
    Dataset provided by
    United States Department of Veterans Affairshttp://va.gov/
    Description

    This dataset provide a count of Veteran by their religious affiliation and state of residence. The dataset set covers all 50 states, District of Columbia and other territories.

  15. 2023-24 U.S. Religious Landscape Study Dataset - Public Use File

    • pewresearch.org
    Updated 2025
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    Pew Research Center (2025). 2023-24 U.S. Religious Landscape Study Dataset - Public Use File [Dataset]. http://doi.org/10.58094/3kwb-bf52
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    Dataset updated
    2025
    Dataset provided by
    Pew Research Centerhttp://pewresearch.org/
    datacite
    Authors
    Pew Research Center
    License

    https://www.pewresearch.org/about/terms-and-conditions/https://www.pewresearch.org/about/terms-and-conditions/

    Dataset funded by
    Lily Endowment, Inc.
    Arthur Vining Davis Foundations
    Pew Charitable Trusts
    M.J. Murdock Charitable Trust
    Templeton Religion Trust
    Description

    This Pew Research Center survey was conducted among a nationally representative sample of adults to provide estimates of the U.S. population’s religious composition, beliefs and practices.

    Pew Research Center is releasing two versions of the dataset – a public-use file (PUF) and restricted-use file (RUF). THIS PRODUCT IS THE PUF. Both datasets include information on all 36,908 of the survey’s respondents. The PUF does not include any information about geography, and it excludes information on several other sensitive variables (including detailed variables about religious identity). These geographic and other sensitive variables will be included only in the RUF, which we intend to make accessible via ICPSR with a data use agreement. Refer to the enclosed readme file for additional details.

  16. Pew Research Center 2023-24 Religious Landscape Study (RLS) Dataset (Public...

    • openicpsr.org
    Updated Feb 27, 2025
    + more versions
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    Gregory Smith; Alan Cooperman; Becka Alper; Besheer Mohamed; Michael Rotolo; Patricia Tevington; Justin Nortey; Asta Kallo; Jeff Diamant; Dalia Fahmy (2025). Pew Research Center 2023-24 Religious Landscape Study (RLS) Dataset (Public Use File) [Dataset]. http://doi.org/10.3886/E221062V1
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    Dataset updated
    Feb 27, 2025
    Dataset provided by
    Pew Research Centerhttp://pewresearch.org/
    Authors
    Gregory Smith; Alan Cooperman; Becka Alper; Besheer Mohamed; Michael Rotolo; Patricia Tevington; Justin Nortey; Asta Kallo; Jeff Diamant; Dalia Fahmy
    Area covered
    U.S. (50 states and D.C.)
    Description

    The Religious Landscape Study (RLS) is a survey that paints a religious portrait of the United States. With more than 36,000 respondents in 2023-24, it permits detailed examination of the religious identities, beliefs and practices of U.S. adults.

  17. Sources of U.S. congregational income in 2008, by church size

    • statista.com
    Updated Jul 3, 2024
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    Statista Research Department (2024). Sources of U.S. congregational income in 2008, by church size [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/topics/1737/christianity-in-the-united-states-i/
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    Dataset updated
    Jul 3, 2024
    Dataset provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Authors
    Statista Research Department
    Area covered
    United States
    Description

    This statistic shows the sources of congregational income of churches in the United States in 2008, by church size. As of 2008, trust funds, investments, bequets were the source of about 41 percent of income of small churches with up to 100 members.

  18. f

    Data from: The faces of God in America: Revealing religious diversity across...

    • datasetcatalog.nlm.nih.gov
    • plos.figshare.com
    Updated Jun 11, 2018
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    Gray, Kurt; Hester, Neil; Jackson, Joshua Conrad (2018). The faces of God in America: Revealing religious diversity across people and politics [Dataset]. https://datasetcatalog.nlm.nih.gov/dataset?q=0000712267
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    Dataset updated
    Jun 11, 2018
    Authors
    Gray, Kurt; Hester, Neil; Jackson, Joshua Conrad
    Description

    Literature and art have long depicted God as a stern and elderly white man, but do people actually see Him this way? We use reverse correlation to understand how a representative sample of American Christians visualize the face of God, which we argue is indicative of how believers think about God’s mind. In contrast to historical depictions, Americans generally see God as young, Caucasian, and loving, but perceptions vary by believers’ political ideology and physical appearance. Liberals see God as relatively more feminine, more African American, and more loving than conservatives, who see God as older, more intelligent, and more powerful. All participants see God as similar to themselves on attractiveness, age, and, to a lesser extent, race. These differences are consistent with past research showing that people’s views of God are shaped by their group-based motivations and cognitive biases. Our results also speak to the broad scope of religious differences: even people of the same nationality and the same faith appear to think differently about God’s appearance.

  19. Data from: Religiousness and Post-Release Community Adjustment in the United...

    • catalog.data.gov
    • icpsr.umich.edu
    Updated Nov 14, 2025
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    National Institute of Justice (2025). Religiousness and Post-Release Community Adjustment in the United States, 1990-1998 [Dataset]. https://catalog.data.gov/dataset/religiousness-and-post-release-community-adjustment-in-the-united-states-1990-1998-e20ee
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    Dataset updated
    Nov 14, 2025
    Dataset provided by
    National Institute of Justicehttp://nij.ojp.gov/
    Area covered
    United States
    Description

    This study assessed the effects of male inmate religiosity on post-release community adjustment and investigated the circumstances under which these effects were most likely to take place. The researcher carried out this study by adding Federal Bureau of Investigation criminal history information to an existing database (Clear et al.) that studied the relationship between an inmate's religiousness and his adjustment to the correctional setting. Four types of information were used in this study. The first three types were obtained by the original research team and included an inmate values and religiousness instrument, a pre-release questionnaire, and a three-month post-release follow-up phone survey. The fourth type of information, official criminal history reports, was later added to the original dataset by the principal investigator for this study. The prisoner values survey collected information on what the respondent would do if a friend sold drugs from the cell or if inmates of his race attacked others. Respondents were also asked if they thought God was revealed in the scriptures, if they shared their faith with others, and if they took active part in religious services. Information collected from the pre-release questionnaire included whether the respondent attended group therapy, religious groups with whom he would live, types of treatment programs he would participate in after prison, employment plans, how often he would go to church, whether he would be angry more in prison or in the free world, and whether he would be more afraid of being attacked in prison or in the free world. Each inmate also described his criminal history and indicated whether he thought he was able to do things as well as most others, whether he was satisfied with himself on the whole or felt that he was a failure, whether religion was talked about in the home, how often he attended religious services, whether he had friends who were religious while growing up, whether he had friends who were religious while in prison, and how often he participated in religious inmate counseling, religious services, in-prison religious seminars, and community service projects. The three-month post-release follow-up phone survey collected information on whether the respondent was involved with a church group, if the respondent was working for pay, if the respondent and his household received public assistance, if he attended religious services since his release, with whom the respondent was living, and types of treatment programs attended. Official post-release criminal records include information on the offenses the respondent was arrested and incarcerated for, prior arrests and incarcerations, rearrests, outcomes of offenses of rearrests, follow-up period to first rearrest, prison adjustment indicator, self-esteem indicator, time served, and measurements of the respondent's level of religious belief and personal identity. Demographic variables include respondent's faith, race, marital status, education, age at first arrest and incarceration, and age at incarceration for rearrest.

  20. Michigan Religious Data, 1950 and 1960

    • icpsr.umich.edu
    ascii, sas, spss
    Updated Feb 16, 1992
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    United Presbyterian Church in the United States. Synod of Michigan (1992). Michigan Religious Data, 1950 and 1960 [Dataset]. http://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR00021.v1
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    spss, ascii, sasAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Feb 16, 1992
    Dataset provided by
    Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Researchhttps://www.icpsr.umich.edu/web/pages/
    Authors
    United Presbyterian Church in the United States. Synod of Michigan
    License

    https://www.icpsr.umich.edu/web/ICPSR/studies/21/termshttps://www.icpsr.umich.edu/web/ICPSR/studies/21/terms

    Area covered
    Michigan, United States
    Description

    This data collection contains county-level information on churches and church membership by denomination in Michigan for 1950 and 1960. Information is given on the names of the county, presbytery, and church. Other variables provide information on the number of churches and church members for each denomination. Additional variables give the number and percentage of the state population who were 14 years and older in each county in 1950 and in 1960, the percentage of this age group who attended churches in 1950 and in 1960, and the percentage of the change in membership in each denomination between 1950 and 1960.

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The Devastator (2023). Religious Populations Worldwide [Dataset]. https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/thedevastator/religious-populations-worldwide
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Religious Populations Worldwide

Religious Populations Worldwide by Year and Category

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15 scholarly articles cite this dataset (View in Google Scholar)
zip(481071 bytes)Available download formats
Dataset updated
Dec 8, 2023
Authors
The Devastator
Description

Religious Populations Worldwide

Religious Populations Worldwide by Year and Category

By Throwback Thursday [source]

About this dataset

The dataset includes data on Christianity, Islam, Judaism, Buddhism, Hinduism, Sikhism, Shintoism, Baha'i Faith, Taoism, Confucianism, Jainism and various other syncretic and animist religions. For each religion or denomination category, it provides both the total population count and the percentage representation in relation to the overall population.

Additionally, - Columns labeled with Population provide numeric values representing the total number of individuals belonging to a particular religion or denomination. - Columns labeled with Percent represent numerical values indicating the percentage of individuals belonging to a specific religion or denomination within a given population. - Columns that begin with ** indicate primary categories (e.g., Christianity), while columns that do not have this prefix refer to subcategories (e.g., Christianity - Roman Catholics).

In addition to providing precise data about specific religions or denominations globally throughout multiple years,this dataset also records information about geographical locations by including state or country names under StateNme.

This comprehensive dataset is valuable for researchers seeking information on global religious trends and can be used for analysis in fields such as sociology, anthropology studies cultural studies among others

How to use the dataset

Introduction:

  • Understanding the Columns:

  • Year: Represents the year in which the data was recorded.

  • StateNme: Represents the name of the state or country for which data is recorded.

  • Population: Represents the total population of individuals.

  • Total Religious: Represents the total percentage and population of individuals who identify as religious, regardless of specific religion.

  • Non Religious: Represents the percentage and population of individuals who identify as non-religious or atheists.

  • Identifying Specific Religions: The dataset includes columns for different religions such as Christianity, Judaism, Islam, Buddhism, Hinduism, etc. Each religion is further categorized into specific denominations or types within that religion (e.g., Roman Catholics within Christianity). You can find relevant information about these religions by focusing on specific columns related to each one.

  • Analyzing Percentages vs. Population: Some columns provide percentages while others provide actual population numbers for each category. Depending on your analysis requirement, you can choose either column type for your calculations and comparisons.

  • Accessing Historical Data: The dataset includes records from multiple years allowing you to analyze trends in religious populations over time. You can filter data based on specific years using Excel filters or programming languages like Python.

  • Filtering Data by State/Country: If you are interested in understanding religious populations in a particular state or country, use filters to focus on that region's data only.

Example - Extracting Information:

Let's say you want to analyze Hinduism's growth globally from 2000 onwards:

  • Identify Relevant Columns:
  • Year: to filter data from 2000 onwards.
  • Hindu - Total (Percent): to analyze the percentage of individuals identifying as Hindus globally.

  • Filter Data:

  • Set a filter on the Year column and select values greater than or equal to 2000.

  • Look for rows where Hindu - Total (Percent) has values.

  • Analyze Results: You can now visualize and calculate the growth of Hinduism worldwide after filtering out irrelevant data. Use statistical methods or graphical representations like line charts to understand trends over time.

Conclusion: This guide has provided you with an overview of how to use the Rel

Research Ideas

  • Comparing religious populations across different countries: With data available for different states and countries, this dataset allows for comparisons of religious populations across regions. Researchers can analyze how different religions are distributed geographically and compare their percentages or total populations across various locations.
  • Studying the impact of historical events on religious demographics: Since the dataset includes records categorized by year, it can be used to study how historical events such as wars, migration, or political changes have influenced religious demographics over time. By comparing population numbers before and after specific events, resea...
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