World Religions Across Regions

Analyzing Adherence Across Regions, States and the Global System

By Correlates of War Project [source]

About this dataset

The World Religion Project (WRP) is an ambitious endeavor to conduct a comprehensive analysis of religious adherence throughout the world from 1945 to 2010. This cutting-edge project offers unparalleled insight into the religious behavior of people in different countries, regions, and continents during this time period. Its datasets provide important information about the numbers and percentages of adherents across a multitude of different religions, religion families, and non-religious affiliations.

The WRP consists of three distinct datasets: the national religion dataset, regional religion dataset, and global religion dataset. Each is focused on understanding individually specific realms for varied analysis approaches - from individual states to global systems. The national dataset provides data on number of adherents by state as well as percentage population practicing a given faith group in five-year increments; focusing attention to how this number evolves from nation to nation over time. Similarly, regional data is provided at five year intervals highlighting individual region designations with one modification – Pacific Ocean states have been reclassified into their own Oceania category according to Country Code Number 900 or above). Finally at a global level – all states are aggregated in order that we may understand a snapshot view at any five-year interval between 1945‐2010 regarding relationships between religions or religio‐families within one location or transnationally.

This project was developed in three stages: firstly forming a religions tree (a systematic classification), secondly collecting data such as this provided by WRP according to that classification structure – lastly cleaning the data so discrepancies may be reconciled and imported where needed with gaps selected when unknown values were encountered during collection process . We would encourage anyone wishing details undergoing more detailed reading/analysis relating various use applications for these rich datasets - please contact Zeev Maoz (University California Davis) & Errol A Henderson _(Pennsylvania State University)

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How to use the dataset

The World Religions Project (WRP) dataset offers a comprehensive look at religious adherence around the world within a single dataset. With this dataset, you can track global religious trends over a period of 65 years and explore how they’ve changed during that time. By exploring the WRP data set, you’ll gain insight into cross-regional and cross-time patterns in religious affiliation around the world.

Research Ideas

• Analyzing historical patterns of religious growth and decline across different regions
• Creating visualizations to compare religious adherence in various states, countries, or globally
• Studying the impact of governmental policies on religious participation over time

Acknowledgements

If you use this dataset in your research, please credit the original authors. Data Source

License

License: Dataset copyright by authors - You are free to: - Share - copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially. - Adapt - remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially. - You must: - Give appropriate credit - Provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. - ShareAlike - You must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original. - Keep intact - all notices that refer to this license, including copyright notices.

Columns

File: WRP regional data.csv | Column name | Description | |:-----------------|:---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | Year | Reference year for data collection. (Integer) | | Region | World region according to Correlates Of War (COW) Regional Systemizations with one modification (Oceania category for COW country code ...

The World Religion Project (WRP) aims to provide detailed information about religious adherence worldwide since 1945. It contains data about the number of adherents by religion in each of the states in the international system. These numbers are given for every half-decade period (1945, 1950, etc., through 2010). Percentages of the states' populations that practice a given religion are also provided. (Note: These percentages are expressed as decimals, ranging from 0 to 1, where 0 indicates that 0 percent of the population practices a given religion and 1 indicates that 100 percent of the population practices that religion.) Some of the religions (as detailed below) are divided into religious families. To the extent data are available, the breakdown of adherents within a given religion into religious families is also provided.

The project was developed in three stages. The first stage consisted of the formation of a religion tree. A religion tree is a systematic classification of major religions and of religious families within those major religions. To develop the religion tree we prepared a comprehensive literature review, the aim of which was (i) to define a religion, (ii) to find tangible indicators of a given religion of religious families within a major religion, and (iii) to identify existing efforts at classifying world religions. (Please see the original survey instrument to view the structure of the religion tree.) The second stage consisted of the identification of major data sources of religious adherence and the collection of data from these sources according to the religion tree classification. This created a dataset that included multiple records for some states for a given point in time. It also contained multiple missing data for specific states, specific time periods and specific religions. The third stage consisted of cleaning the data, reconciling discrepancies of information from different sources and imputing data for the missing cases.

The Global Religion Dataset: This dataset uses a religion-by-five-year unit. It aggregates the number of adherents of a given religion and religious group globally by five-year periods.

The Religious Characteristics of States Dataset (RCS) was created to fulfill the unmet need for a dataset on the religious dimensions of countries of the world, with the state-year as the unit of observation. The third phase, Chief Executives' Religions, provides data on religious affiliations of countries' 'chief executives,' i.e., their presidents, prime ministers, or other heads of state/government exercising largely real, not ceremonial, political power. The dataset, like others in the RCS data project, is designed expressly for easy merger with datasets of the Correlates of War and Polity projects, datasets by the United Nations, the Religion And State datasets by Jonathan Fox, and the ARDA national profiles.

World religion data in this dataset is from the World Religion Database.The map shows the percentage of the majority religion by provinces/states and also included in the database is Christian percentage by provinces/states. Boundaries are based on Natural Earth, August, 2011 modified to match provinces in the World Religion Database.*Originally titled

This folder consists of files for a case study of the methods used by Pew Research Center to make direct and indirect estimates for our report on The Religious Composition of the World's Migrants. Two subfolders demonstrate the procedures of the algorithm using two statistical programs, which mirror one another.

The annual Report to Congress on International Religious Freedom � the International Religious Freedom Report � describes the status of religious freedom in every country. The report covers government policies violating religious belief and practices of groups, religious denominations and individuals, and U.S. policies to promote religious freedom around the world. The U.S. Department of State submits the reports in accordance with the International Religious Freedom Act of 1998.

Content

In this dataset, you will find information about the billions of religious believers and their population's growth over a 65 year time period from 1945 to 2010.

Acknowledgements

This dataset comes from https://data.world/cow/world-religion-data.

Census: Population: by Religion: Christian: Karnataka: Female data was reported at 585,211.000 Person in 03-01-2011. This records an increase from the previous number of 511,959.000 Person for 03-01-2001. Census: Population: by Religion: Christian: Karnataka: Female data is updated decadal, averaging 548,585.000 Person from Mar 2001 (Median) to 03-01-2011, with 2 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 585,211.000 Person in 03-01-2011 and a record low of 511,959.000 Person in 03-01-2001. Census: Population: by Religion: Christian: Karnataka: Female data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. The data is categorized under India Premium Database’s Demographic – Table IN.GAE004: Census: Population: by Religion: Christian.

Census: Population: by Religion: Christian: Mizoram data was reported at 956,331.000 Person in 03-01-2011. This records an increase from the previous number of 772,809.000 Person for 03-01-2001. Census: Population: by Religion: Christian: Mizoram data is updated decadal, averaging 864,570.000 Person from Mar 2001 (Median) to 03-01-2011, with 2 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 956,331.000 Person in 03-01-2011 and a record low of 772,809.000 Person in 03-01-2001. Census: Population: by Religion: Christian: Mizoram data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. The data is categorized under India Premium Database’s Demographic – Table IN.GAE004: Census: Population: by Religion: Christian.

Census: Population: by Religion: Christian: Puducherry: Male data was reported at 37,157.000 Person in 03-01-2011. This records an increase from the previous number of 32,214.000 Person for 03-01-2001. Census: Population: by Religion: Christian: Puducherry: Male data is updated decadal, averaging 34,685.500 Person from Mar 2001 (Median) to 03-01-2011, with 2 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 37,157.000 Person in 03-01-2011 and a record low of 32,214.000 Person in 03-01-2001. Census: Population: by Religion: Christian: Puducherry: Male data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. The data is categorized under India Premium Database’s Demographic – Table IN.GAE004: Census: Population: by Religion: Christian.

Census: Population: by Religion: Christian: Chandigarh: Male data was reported at 4,463.000 Person in 03-01-2011. This records an increase from the previous number of 3,947.000 Person for 03-01-2001. Census: Population: by Religion: Christian: Chandigarh: Male data is updated decadal, averaging 4,205.000 Person from Mar 2001 (Median) to 03-01-2011, with 2 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 4,463.000 Person in 03-01-2011 and a record low of 3,947.000 Person in 03-01-2001. Census: Population: by Religion: Christian: Chandigarh: Male data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. The data is categorized under India Premium Database’s Demographic – Table IN.GAE004: Census: Population: by Religion: Christian.

The RCS-Dem dataset reports estimates of religious demographics, both country by country and region by region. RCS was created to fulfill the unmet need for a dataset on the religious dimensions of countries of the world, with the state-year as the unit of observation. It covers 220 independent states, 26 selected substate entities, and 41 geographically separated dependencies, for every year from 2015 back to 1900 and often 1800 (more than 42,000 state-years). It estimates populations and percentages of adherents of 100 religious denominations including second level subdivisions within Christianity and Islam, along with several complex categories such as 'Western Christianity.' RCS is designed for easy merger with datasets of the Correlates of War and Polity projects, datasets by the United Nations, the Religion And State datasets by Jonathan Fox, and the ARDA national profiles.

Dataset

This dataset was created by Jerem Senn

Released under Other (specified in description)

Contents

This dataset is about books. It has 1 row and is filtered where the book is Islam, Romanism, Judaism and Christian Zionism : allies and opponents : seeking political and religious power and dominance in the global village : all serving a new world order against Christ : [six bulletins and essays. It features 7 columns including author, publication date, language, and book publisher.

Census: Population: by Religion: Christian: Chhattisgarh: Male data was reported at 241,799.000 Person in 03-01-2011. This records an increase from the previous number of 198,471.000 Person for 03-01-2001. Census: Population: by Religion: Christian: Chhattisgarh: Male data is updated decadal, averaging 220,135.000 Person from Mar 2001 (Median) to 03-01-2011, with 2 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 241,799.000 Person in 03-01-2011 and a record low of 198,471.000 Person in 03-01-2001. Census: Population: by Religion: Christian: Chhattisgarh: Male data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. The data is categorized under India Premium Database’s Demographic – Table IN.GAE004: Census: Population: by Religion: Christian.

Techsalerator's News Events Data for Vatican City: A Comprehensive Overview

Techsalerator's News Events Data for Vatican City provides a valuable resource for businesses, researchers, and media organizations focused on the smallest independent state in the world. This dataset compiles information on notable news events occurring within or related to Vatican City, gathering information from various media sources, including news outlets, online publications, and social platforms. It offers essential insights for those monitoring religious developments, political dynamics, or cultural activities linked to the Vatican.

Key Data Fields - Event Date: Captures the exact date of the news event. This is critical for analysts monitoring significant occurrences over time or for those responding to developments within the Vatican or its influence globally. - Event Title: A succinct headline describing the event. This allows users to quickly evaluate and categorize news events based on their relevance. - Source: Identifies the news outlet or platform reporting the event, ensuring users can assess credibility and track the spread of information. - Location: Details where the event took place, whether within the Vatican's walls or concerning its activities around the world. This is valuable for geographical and contextual analysis. - Event Description: A detailed account of the event, including the participants, background, and potential impact. This helps businesses, researchers, and media professionals understand the full context of each news story.

Top 5 News Categories in Vatican City - Religion: Coverage of papal addresses, religious ceremonies, and key ecclesiastical decisions that impact the Catholic Church worldwide. - Politics: Reports on Vatican diplomatic activities, international relations, and internal governance. - Cultural and Social Events: News on significant Vatican-supported cultural activities, including art exhibitions, historical commemorations, and public addresses. - Economy and Philanthropy: Information on Vatican City's financial dealings, donations, and philanthropic activities that influence its global standing. - Legal Issues: News about legal developments, canon law changes, and key legal proceedings involving Vatican City or the Holy See.

Top 5 News Sources for Vatican City - Vatican News: The official communication channel of the Holy See, offering comprehensive coverage of events and developments within Vatican City. - Catholic News Agency (CNA): A major source of news related to the Vatican and the global Catholic Church. - La Repubblica: An Italian news outlet providing in-depth coverage of Vatican political and religious affairs. - The Tablet: A respected international Catholic weekly that delivers insightful reports on Vatican issues and the broader Catholic world. - Reuters: A global news agency that frequently covers significant developments related to Vatican City, especially in the realm of international relations and politics.

Accessing Techsalerator’s News Events Data for Vatican City To access Techsalerator’s News Events Data for Vatican City, please contact info@techsalerator.com with your specific needs. We will provide a customized quote based on the data fields and records you require, with delivery available within 24 hours. Ongoing access options are also available for those requiring continuous updates.

Included Data Fields - Event Date - Event Title - Source - Location - Event Description - Event Category (Religion, Politics, Economy, etc.) - Participants (if applicable) - Event Impact (Social, Religious, Economic, etc.)

Techsalerator’s dataset serves as a critical tool for understanding significant events in Vatican City. Whether for religious studies, international diplomacy, or market analysis, it offers detailed and reliable information for those invested in Vatican affairs.

The CARPE project has been developed to empirically address the religious change and secularization debate. The present data set contains aggregate survey-based estimates for the proportion of persons attending church, according to various frequency/probability thresholds. Further variables are sample shares of denominations, proportion female, average respondent age, proportions of rough educational attainment groups, and identifiers for country, year, and survey programme. The pooled dataset involves 45 European countries and spans the years 1973 to 2016, with variable density of coverage across the countries. Those countries are Albania, Austria, Armenia, Belgium, Bosnia Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Belarus, Croatia, Cyprus, Northern Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Kosovo, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Macedonia, Malta, Moldova, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia, Slovak Republic, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine, United Kingdom.

Estimates were derived from the individual-level data of the following survey programmes: • Eurobarometer (http://ec.europa.eu/public_opinion/), • European Social Survey (ESS), (http://www.europeansocialsurvey.org/), • European Values Study (EVS), (http://www.europeanvaluesstudy.eu/), • International Social Survey Programme (ISSP) (http://www.issp.org/), • World Values Survey (WVS) (http://www.worldvaluessurvey.org/)

Christian religious monuments, such as cathedrals, chapels and temples are found in many places on our planet. World-famous buildings such as the Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris, Gaudi's Cathedral in Barcelona, and St. Vitus Cathedral in Prague are commonly known, and there are many photographs on the Internet that can be used to build machine learning models to identify them. For little known buildings such as small churches in the Czech-German border region, the number of photographs is already significantly lower and similar approaches cannot be used for identification. Based on these facts, our team has compiled an unique dataset for the identification of the most important elements of Christian sacral buildings such as altars, frescoes, pulpits, etc. which are almost always found in them. Our data set was manually created from several thousand real photographs. This dataset seems to be very usable, e.g., for creating new machine learning models and for identifying objects in sacred objects or the objects themselves.

This dataset was created within the framework of the project Information system for medieval monuments in the Czech-Bavarian border area, No. 335, which is co-financed by the European Regional Development Fund and the state budget of the Czech Republic (Cross-border Cooperation Programme Czech Republic - Free State of Bavaria Objective ECA 2014-20).

Benito Arruñad finds evidence of a distinct Protestant social ethic in the ISSP's 1998 Religion II Survey (Economic Journal 2010; 120: 890-918). We replicate Arruñada's results using his broad definition of Protestantism and our new narrow definition, which includes only those ascetic denominations that Max Weber singled out for possessing a strong capitalist work ethic. We then extend this analysis to the ISSP's 2008 Religion III Survey, the most recent comparable international questionnaire on religious attitudes and religious change. We find no evidence of a Calvinist work ethic, and suggest that Arruñada's Protestant social ethic continues into the 21st century.

This dataset contains the Arab West Report special reports published in the year 2003. The majority of the material in this dataset focuses on in depth analysis of Muslim-Christian relations in Egypt, however, Judaism is also the subject of a great deal of analysis in these reports. A number of the reports address relations between religious minorities such as 'dhimmi' status, and the complex relationship between national identity and religious identity. A number of reports are also media critique, a staple of AWR’s work.

The AWR reports in this dataset also describe the early work of AWR, and introduce several of its early board members and affiliates. Authors include:
- Cornelis Hulsman, Drs.
- Sunni M. Khalid
- Jeff Adams (Dr. Rev.)
- Larry F. Levine (Dr.)
- Victor M. Ordonez
- Michael Reimer (Dr.)
- Wolfram Reiss, (Rev. Dr.)
- Johanna Pink (Dr.)
- Nirmīn Fawzī
- Hedda Klip
- Munīr Hannā Anīs Armanius (Bishop)
- Cassandra Chambliss
- Adam Hannestad
- David Weaver
- Konrad Knolle (Rev.)
- Usamah Wadi‘ al-Ahwani
- Marjam Van Oort
- Nawal al-Sa‘dawi
- M.E. van Gent
- Subhi ‘Uwaydah, (Rev. Dr.)
- Andreas Van Agt, (Dr.)

Institutional authors include AWR Editorial Board, AWR Board of Advisors, Center for the Study of Christianity in Islamic Lands (CSCIL), and EKD Presservice.

All reports are written in English, though some reports feature Arabic text or cite Arabic sources.

Team including job titles:

Sparks, MA M.R. (Center for Intercultural Dialogue and Translation (CIDT))
Adams, Rev.Dr. J. (Religious News Service from the Arab-World (RNSAW))
Levine, Dr. L.
Khalid, S.
Reimer, Dr. M. (American University in Cairo)
Ordonez, Dr. V.
Reiss, Rev. Dr. W.
Pink, Dr. J.
Fawzi, N. (Religious News Service from the Arab World (RNSAW))
Klip, Rev. H. (Swiss Reformed Church)
Hannā Anīs Armanius, Bishop M. (Episcopal Church)
Chambliss, C. (Intern-Center for Arab-West Understanding (CAWU))
Hannestad, A.
Weaver, D. (Church World Service, USA)
Knolle, Rev. K. (German Reformed Church in Cairo)
Al-Ahwani, U. (Religious News Service from the Arab-World (RNSAW))
Oort, M. Van (Roos Foundation)
Al-Sa'adawi, N.
Gent, M.E. Van
Uwaydah, Rev. Dr. S. (Coptic Evangelical Church Ismailia, Egypt)
van Agt, Dr. A.
EKD Press Service
Center for the Study of Christianity in Islamic Lands (CSCIL)
AWR Editorial Board
AWR Board of Advisors
Hulsman, Drs. C. Mr. (Center for Intercultural Dialogue and Translation