In 2024, the number of data compromises in the United States stood at 3,158 cases. Meanwhile, over 1.35 billion individuals were affected in the same year by data compromises, including data breaches, leakage, and exposure. While these are three different events, they have one thing in common. As a result of all three incidents, the sensitive data is accessed by an unauthorized threat actor. Industries most vulnerable to data breaches Some industry sectors usually see more significant cases of private data violations than others. This is determined by the type and volume of the personal information organizations of these sectors store. In 2024 the financial services, healthcare, and professional services were the three industry sectors that recorded most data breaches. Overall, the number of healthcare data breaches in some industry sectors in the United States has gradually increased within the past few years. However, some sectors saw decrease. Largest data exposures worldwide In 2020, an adult streaming website, CAM4, experienced a leakage of nearly 11 billion records. This, by far, is the most extensive reported data leakage. This case, though, is unique because cyber security researchers found the vulnerability before the cyber criminals. The second-largest data breach is the Yahoo data breach, dating back to 2013. The company first reported about one billion exposed records, then later, in 2017, came up with an updated number of leaked records, which was three billion. In March 2018, the third biggest data breach happened, involving India’s national identification database Aadhaar. As a result of this incident, over 1.1 billion records were exposed.
Since the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) implementation Europe-wide on the 25th of May 2018, the highest number of personal data breaches as of January 2024 were reported in the Netherlands, a total of around *******. The Netherlands ranked second, with more than ******* personal data breach notifications.
The largest reported data leakage as of January 2025 was the Cam4 data breach in March 2020, which exposed more than 10 billion data records. The second-largest data breach in history so far, the Yahoo data breach, occurred in 2013. The company initially reported about one billion exposed data records, but after an investigation, the company updated the number, revealing that three billion accounts were affected. The National Public Data Breach was announced in August 2024. The incident became public when personally identifiable information of individuals became available for sale on the dark web. Overall, the security professionals estimate the leakage of nearly three billion personal records. The next significant data leakage was the March 2018 security breach of India's national ID database, Aadhaar, with over 1.1 billion records exposed. This included biometric information such as identification numbers and fingerprint scans, which could be used to open bank accounts and receive financial aid, among other government services.
Cybercrime - the dark side of digitalization As the world continues its journey into the digital age, corporations and governments across the globe have been increasing their reliance on technology to collect, analyze and store personal data. This, in turn, has led to a rise in the number of cyber crimes, ranging from minor breaches to global-scale attacks impacting billions of users – such as in the case of Yahoo. Within the U.S. alone, 1802 cases of data compromise were reported in 2022. This was a marked increase from the 447 cases reported a decade prior. The high price of data protection As of 2022, the average cost of a single data breach across all industries worldwide stood at around 4.35 million U.S. dollars. This was found to be most costly in the healthcare sector, with each leak reported to have cost the affected party a hefty 10.1 million U.S. dollars. The financial segment followed closely behind. Here, each breach resulted in a loss of approximately 6 million U.S. dollars - 1.5 million more than the global average.
The government has surveyed UK businesses, charities and educational institutions to find out how they approach cyber security and gain insight into the cyber security issues they face. The research informs government policy on cyber security and how government works with industry to build a prosperous and resilient digital UK.
19 April 2023
Respondents were asked about their approach to cyber security and any breaches or attacks over the 12 months before the interview. Main survey interviews took place between October 2022 and January 2023. Qualitative follow up interviews took place in December 2022 and January 2023.
UK
The survey is part of the government’s National Cyber Strategy 2002.
There is a wide range of free government cyber security guidance and information for businesses, including details of free online training and support.
The survey was carried out by Ipsos UK. The report has been produced by Ipsos on behalf of the Department for Science, Innovation and Technology.
This release is published in accordance with the Code of Practice for Statistics (2018), as produced by the UK Statistics Authority. The UKSA has the overall objective of promoting and safeguarding the production and publication of official statistics that serve the public good. It monitors and reports on all official statistics, and promotes good practice in this area.
The document above contains a list of ministers and officials who have received privileged early access to this release. In line with best practice, the list has been kept to a minimum and those given access for briefing purposes had a maximum of 24 hours.
The Lead Analyst for this release is Emma Johns. For any queries please contact cybersurveys@dsit.gov.uk.
For media enquiries only, please contact the press office on 020 7215 1000.
This statistic depicts the number of data breaches reported in Europe between May 2018 and January 2020, by country. Netherlands rank first with over ** thousand cases during the second half of 2018 and more than 25 thousand ones over 2019.
During the third quarter of 2024, data breaches exposed more than *** million records worldwide. Since the first quarter of 2020, the highest number of data records were exposed in the first quarter of ***, more than *** million data sets. Data breaches remain among the biggest concerns of company leaders worldwide. The most common causes of sensitive information loss were operating system vulnerabilities on endpoint devices. Which industries see the most data breaches? Meanwhile, certain conditions make some industry sectors more prone to data breaches than others. According to the latest observations, the public administration experienced the highest number of data breaches between 2021 and 2022. The industry saw *** reported data breach incidents with confirmed data loss. The second were financial institutions, with *** data breach cases, followed by healthcare providers. Data breach cost Data breach incidents have various consequences, the most common impact being financial losses and business disruptions. As of 2023, the average data breach cost across businesses worldwide was **** million U.S. dollars. Meanwhile, a leaked data record cost about *** U.S. dollars. The United States saw the highest average breach cost globally, at **** million U.S. dollars.
As of February 2024, the average cost of a data breach worldwide was about **** million U.S. dollars. Of this total, **** million U.S. dollars were the costs for detection and escalation, **** million U.S. dollars were the costs of lost business, and **** million U.S. dollars were post-breach response costs.
As of January 2025, the most significant data breach incident in the United Kingdom (UK) was the 2017-2018 Dixons Carphone breach. As a result of this incident, 14 million user records were affected, and 5.6 million payment card information was exposed. The Equifax data breach between 2011 and 2016 impacted over 15 million customers nationwide.
The Cyber Security Breaches Survey, 2022 (CSBS) was run to understand organisations' approaches and attitudes to cyber security, and to understand their experience of cyber security breaches. The aim of the survey was to support the Government by providing evidence that can inform policies which help to make Britain a safer place to do business online. Details of changes for the 2022 survey can be found in the Technical Annex documentation.
These surveys have been conducted annually since 2016 to understand the views of UK organisations on cyber security. Data are collected on topics including online use; attitudes of organisations to cyber security and awareness of Government initiatives; approaches to cyber security (including investment and processes); incidences and impact of a cyber security breach or attack; and how breaches are dealt with by the organisation. This information helps to inform Government policy towards organisations, including how best to target key messages to businesses and charities so that they are cyber secure (and so that the UK is the safest place in the world to do business online). The study is funded by the DCMS as part of the National Cyber Security Programme.
The underlying data are useful for researchers to better understand the response across a range of organisations and for wider comparability over time. The survey originally only covered businesses but was expanded to include charities from the 2018 survey onwards. From 2020, the survey includes a sample of education institutions (primary and secondary schools, further and higher education). Please note that the UK Data Service only holds data from 2018 onwards.
Further information and additional publications can be found on the GOV.UK Cyber Security Breaches Survey, 2022 webpage.
Abstract copyright UK Data Service and data collection copyright owner.
Cyber incidents were the leading risk to businesses globally for 2025, according to a survey carried out among risk management experts in late 2024. These cyber incidents refer to things such as cyber crime, IT failure or outages, data breaches, and fines and penalties. The global cyber insurance market is forecast to grow consistently in coming years. What is cyber crime? Cyber crime refers to any criminal activities carried out through the use of a computer, a digital network, or the internet. As of January 2024, the biggest reported data leak to occur in the past few years was the 2020 hack of the online platform Cam4, which affected more than 10 billion user accounts. In 2020, the Global Cybersecurity Index (GCI) ranked the United States as the country with the highest commitment to cyber security. Cyber attacks in the U.S. Instances of cyber crime has been on the rise in recent years, with the annual number of data breaches in the U.S. reaching a total of over 3,200 in 2023. At the same time, about 350 million individuals were seemingly affected by record exposure. In 2023, the most common type of cyber attack experienced by U.S.-based companies was network intrusion. Network intrusion refers to unauthorized access to a corporate network.
Between May 2018 and September 2024, France saw eight incidents of significant data breaches. The first recorded case was the May 2018 data breach at Apollo.io. The marketing company based in San Francisco lost approximately 10.93 million data records from French users. The latest reported data breach incident occurred at the France-based security company Thales. As a result of this incident, 9.5 GB of archive files were leaked.
Security Analytics Market Size 2024-2028
The security analytics market size is forecast to increase by USD 8.76 billion at a CAGR of 11.99% between 2023 and 2028.
The market is experiencing significant growth due to the increasing number of cyber threats targeting organizations. These threats have led to a heightened demand for advanced security solutions that can detect and respond to threats in real-time. One such solution is the adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) technologies, which are becoming increasingly popular for their ability to analyze large amounts of data and identify patterns that may indicate a security breach. However, the shortage of skilled cybersecurity professionals poses a challenge for organizations looking to implement these solutions effectively. Despite this, the benefits of security analytics, including improved threat detection and response times, are driving market growth.Organizations in various industries, including finance, healthcare, and retail, are investing in security analytics to protect their valuable data and assets from cybercriminals.
What will be the Size of the Security Analytics Market During the Forecast Period?
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The market is experiencing significant growth due to the increasing reliance on cloud computing, Internet of Things (IoT) devices, and data centers in enterprise environments. Cyber threats continue to evolve, with cybercriminals employing sophisticated techniques such as phishing, ransomware, and data breaches. To mitigate these risks, organizations are investing in advanced security services, including threat prediction, anomaly detection, and risk analysis. Big data technologies, such as deep learning and threat intelligence, are playing a crucial role in enhancing security capabilities. Cloud services, including virtual private networks and managed security services, are also gaining popularity for their flexibility and scalability. Enterprise intelligent management, including security operations centers and securid authentication, are essential components of modern cybersecurity strategies.Overall, the market is expected to continue expanding as organizations seek to protect their enterprise networks from an ever-evolving threat landscape.
How is this Security Analytics Industry segmented and which is the largest segment?
The security analytics industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD million' for the period 2024-2028, as well as historical data from 2018-2022 for the following segments. SectorLarge enterprisesSmall and medium-sized enterprisesApplicationNetwork security analyticsWeb security analyticsEnd-point security analyticsApplication security analyticsOthersGeographyNorth AmericaUSEuropeGermanyUKAPACChinaJapanMiddle East and AfricaSouth America
By Sector Insights
The large enterprises segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period.
Large enterprises are significant consumers In the market due to their extensive IT infrastructure and heightened vulnerability to advanced cyber threats. These businesses require advanced security solutions to swiftly identify and respond to sophisticated attacks. With cybercriminals continuously evolving their tactics, companies prioritize security analytics tools that offer real-time threat intelligence, machine learning, and behavioral analytics capabilities. Compliance obligations and the protection of sensitive consumer data further fuel their investments in security analytics. The market caters to this demand by providing comprehensive solutions that enable data analysis for threat prediction, risk assessment, and incident response. Key technologies include big data analytics, artificial intelligence, edge analytics, and threat intelligence solutions.The digital transformation and increasing prevalence of cloud services, IoT devices, and virtual private networks have further expanded the market scope. Security operations centers, network security, web security, endpoint security, application security, and healthcare sectors are major application areas.
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The Large enterprises segment was valued at USD 4.06 billion in 2018 and showed a gradual increase during the forecast period.
Regional Analysis
North America is estimated to contribute 39% to the growth of the global market during the forecast period.
Technavio’s analysts have elaborately explained the regional trends and drivers that shape the market during the forecast period.
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The market in North America is experiencing notable growth due to the extensive utilization of advanced technologies
This page lists ad-hoc statistics released during the period October - December 2018. These are additional analyses not included in any of the Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport’s standard publications.
If you would like any further information please contact evidence@culture.gov.uk.
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GDPR Statistics: ​In 2024, enforcement of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) intensified across Europe, resulting in significant financial penalties for non-compliance. The Irish Data Protection Commission (DPC) imposed a €310 million fine on LinkedIn for processing personal data without a proper legal basis.
Similarly, Uber faced a €290 million penalty from the Dutch Data Protection Authority for unlawfully transferring European drivers' personal data to the United States. Meta Platforms Ireland Limited was fined €251 million by the Irish DPC due to a 2018 data breach affecting millions of user accounts. Collectively, GDPR fines in 2024 totaled approximately €1.2 billion, marking a 33% decrease from the previous year.
Since the regulation's inception in 2018, cumulative fines have reached €5.88 billion. These figures underscore the ongoing commitment of European authorities to uphold data privacy standards and the substantial financial risks organizations face for non-compliance.
Cybersecurity Services Market Size 2024-2028
The cybersecurity services market size is forecast to increase by USD 49 billion at a CAGR of 9.23% between 2023 and 2028. The market is experiencing significant growth due to several key drivers. The increasing number of data breaches and cyber-attacks has heightened the awareness and importance of cybersecurity, leading to an increase in demand for these services. Another trend in the market is the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) technologies to enhance threat detection and response capabilities. However, the high cost of implementing cybersecurity services remains a challenge for many organizations, particularly smaller businesses and governments with limited budgets. Despite this, the market is expected to continue growing as businesses recognize the need for cybersecurity to protect their valuable digital assets.
What will be the Size of the Market During the Forecast Period?
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The market is witnessing significant growth due to the increasing reliance on digital technologies and the subsequent rise in cyber threats. With the proliferation of cloud computing, remote work, and digital transactions, enterprises across various sectors including banking, financial services, healthcare, e-commerce platforms, and critical infrastructure are increasingly vulnerable to cyberattacks. Digital technologies have revolutionized the way businesses operate, enabling them to offer new services and reach wider audiences. However, they also introduce new risks. Cybersecurity risks, such as malicious attacks, are a major concern for organizations, particularly those dealing with sensitive data.
Moreover, the energy sector and critical infrastructure are also at risk from physical threats that can have digital consequences. Advanced security solutions are essential to mitigate these risks. AI and machine learning technologies are being increasingly adopted to enhance cybersecurity capabilities. Risk-based security approaches are becoming the norm, with organizations prioritizing resources to protect their most valuable assets. The shift to remote work has further complicated cybersecurity efforts. With employees working from home, the traditional perimeter security model is no longer sufficient. Organizations must ensure their networks and data are secure, regardless of where their employees are located. The cybersecurity skills gap is another challenge.
Similarly, with the increasing complexity of cyber threats, there is a growing demand for skilled cybersecurity professionals. Organizations must invest in training and development to ensure they have the necessary expertise in-house. In conclusion, the market is crucial in helping organizations navigate the digital landscape and protect against cyber threats. The market is expected to grow as businesses continue to adopt digital technologies and as cybercriminals become more sophisticated in their attacks. Organizations must prioritize cybersecurity to safeguard their assets and maintain customer trust.
Market Segmentation
The market research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD billion' for the period 2024-2028, as well as historical data from 2018-2022 for the following segments.
Deployment
On-premises
Cloud based
End-user
Government
BFSI
ICT
Manufacturing
Others
Geography
North America
Canada
US
APAC
China
India
Japan
South Korea
Europe
Germany
UK
France
Middle East and Africa
South America
By Deployment Insights
The on-premises segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period. On-premises cybersecurity services offer organizations advanced security solutions to safeguard their infrastructure from cyberattacks. These solutions are installed and managed within an organization's own physical environment, providing a high degree of control and customization. With on-premises cybersecurity, businesses can fine-tune security configurations, set up strict access controls, and maintain direct supervision over their security operations. This level of control is essential for industries with stringent regulatory requirements, sensitive data handling policies, or unique security considerations. Machine Learning (ML) and threat detection technologies are increasingly being integrated into on-premises cybersecurity solutions to enhance their capabilities. Cloud security services are also becoming a significant component of on-premises cybersecurity offerings, allowing organizations to extend their security perimeter to the cloud. The demand for cybersecurity professionals is at an all-time high due to the increasing number of cyberattacks.
However, there is a significant cyber talent shortage, making it ch
The statistic shows the number of data breaches in the United States from 2013 to 2019, by industry. In the last measured period, the majority of the 1,473 annual data breaches affected business and medical or healthcare organizations, with 644 and 525 data breaches respectively.
The Cyber Security Breaches Survey, 2021 (CSBS) was run to understand organisations' approaches and attitudes to cyber security, and to understand their experience of cyber security breaches, especially in light of the COVID-19 pandemic. The aim of the survey was to support the Government by providing evidence that can inform policies which help to make Britain a safer place to do business online. Details of changes for the 2021 survey can be found in the Technical Annex documentation.
These surveys have been conducted annually since 2016 to understand the views of UK organisations on cyber security. Data are collected on topics including online use; attitudes of organisations to cyber security and awareness of Government initiatives; approaches to cyber security (including investment and processes); incidences and impact of a cyber security breach or attack; and how breaches are dealt with by the organisation. This information helps to inform Government policy towards organisations, including how best to target key messages to businesses and charities so that they are cyber secure (and so that the UK is the safest place in the world to do business online). The study is funded by the DCMS as part of the National Cyber Security Programme.
The underlying data are useful for researchers to better understand the response across a range of organisations and for wider comparability over time. The survey originally only covered businesses but was expanded to include charities from the 2018 survey onwards. From 2020, the survey includes a sample of education institutions (primary and secondary schools, further and higher education). Please note that the UK Data Service only holds data from 2018 onwards.
Further information and additional publications can be found on the "http://GOV.UK" target="_blank"> GOV.UK Cyber Security Breaches Survey, 2021 webpage.
Encryption Software Market Size 2024-2028
The encryption software market size is forecast to increase by USD 15.39 billion at a CAGR of 15.97% between 2023 and 2028.
The market is witnessing significant growth due to the increasing incorporation of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) technologies. The integration of these advanced technologies enhances the encryption software's ability to provide strong security solutions. Moreover, the demand for data-at-rest encryption is surging as businesses prioritize data security. The rise of quantum computing poses a challenge to traditional encryption algorithms, leading to the adoption of post-quantum cryptography. Additionally, the growing popularity of mobile device management and Internet of Things (IoT) technologies necessitates the use of encryption software to secure data transmission and storage. Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) models are also gaining traction, enabling businesses to access encryption solutions with ease and flexibility. These trends and factors are shaping the market's growth trajectory.
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The market is experiencing strong growth as businesses prioritize data security in the digital age. This market encompasses a range of solutions, including data loss prevention, threat intelligence, compliance automation, and data breach prevention. Encryption is integral to secure communication, cloud services, mobile device management, incident response, cybersecurity consulting, endpoint security, network security, and various cybersecurity solutions. Key trends include the increasing adoption of cloud encryption, data governance, business continuity planning, and secure data sharing. Compliance with regulations such as SOC 2, HIPAA, GDPR, and others is driving demand for encryption. Additionally, secure infrastructure, secure data processing, and secure cloud infrastructure are becoming essential for organizations seeking to mitigate risks like unauthorized access, data leakage, and vulnerability management.
Encryption software is crucial for various sectors, including healthcare, finance, and education, to protect sensitive information. It is also essential for secure messaging, password management, data backup and recovery, and access control. Encryption key management is a growing concern as organizations grapple with the complexities of managing encryption keys effectively. Overall, the market is expected to continue expanding as businesses invest in strong cybersecurity measures to protect their digital assets.
How is this Encryption Software Industry segmented and which is the largest segment?
The encryption software industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD billion' for the period 2024-2028, as well as historical data from 2018-2022 for the following segments.
Application
Disk encryption
File/folder encryption
Database encryption
Web communication encryption
Others
Deployment
On-premises
Cloud
Geography
North America
US
Europe
Germany
UK
APAC
China
India
South America
Middle East and Africa
By Application Insights
The disk encryption segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period. Organizations and individuals are increasingly prioritizing data security in the face of escalating cyber threats, data breaches, and identity theft. Disk encryption software, which encrypts data-at-rest, is a critical component of an effective data security strategy. Compliance with data privacy regulations, such as GDPR and HIPAA, further fuels the demand for strong encryption solutions. The financial, reputational, and legal consequences of data breaches necessitate the use of encryption to secure sensitive information. Disk encryption software, such as Dekart Srl's NIST-certified AES 256-bit solution, renders data unreadable and unusable to unauthorized parties, even if the storage device is lost, stolen, or compromised.
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The disk encryption segment was valued at USD 3.00 billion in 2018 and showed a gradual increase during the forecast period.
Regional Analysis
North America is estimated to contribute 36% to the growth of the global market during the forecast period. Technavio's analysts have elaborately explained the regional trends and drivers that shape the market during the forecast period. The market in North America is experiencing significant growth due to escalating cyber threats, such as data breaches, ransomware attacks, and insider threats. According to the FBI's Internet Crime Complaint Center (IC3), there were 800,944 cyber-crime complaints in 2022, a 5% d
From 1 December 2010, the collection of monthly mixed sex accommodation (MSA) breaches was introduced. NHS organisations submit data on the number of occurrences of unjustified mixing in relation to sleeping accommodation. The collection will enable the analysis and publication of consistently defined data to allow patients and members of the public to understand the extent to which MSA is occurring at individual organisations.
Official statistics are produced impartially and free from any political influence.
In 2024, the number of data compromises in the United States stood at 3,158 cases. Meanwhile, over 1.35 billion individuals were affected in the same year by data compromises, including data breaches, leakage, and exposure. While these are three different events, they have one thing in common. As a result of all three incidents, the sensitive data is accessed by an unauthorized threat actor. Industries most vulnerable to data breaches Some industry sectors usually see more significant cases of private data violations than others. This is determined by the type and volume of the personal information organizations of these sectors store. In 2024 the financial services, healthcare, and professional services were the three industry sectors that recorded most data breaches. Overall, the number of healthcare data breaches in some industry sectors in the United States has gradually increased within the past few years. However, some sectors saw decrease. Largest data exposures worldwide In 2020, an adult streaming website, CAM4, experienced a leakage of nearly 11 billion records. This, by far, is the most extensive reported data leakage. This case, though, is unique because cyber security researchers found the vulnerability before the cyber criminals. The second-largest data breach is the Yahoo data breach, dating back to 2013. The company first reported about one billion exposed records, then later, in 2017, came up with an updated number of leaked records, which was three billion. In March 2018, the third biggest data breach happened, involving India’s national identification database Aadhaar. As a result of this incident, over 1.1 billion records were exposed.