Active Dog Licenses.

All dog owners residing in NYC are required by law to license their dogs. The data is sourced from the DOHMH Dog Licensing System (https://a816-healthpsi.nyc.gov/DogLicense), where owners can apply for and renew dog licenses. Each record represents a unique dog license that was active during the year, but not necessarily a unique record per dog, since a license that is renewed during the year results in a separate record of an active license period. Each record stands as a unique license period for the dog over the course of the yearlong time frame.

This statistic shows the results of a survey conducted in the United States in 2017 on pets. Some 51 percent of the respondents stated that they prefer dogs.The Survey Data Table for the Statista survey pets in the U.S. 2017 contains the complete tables for the survey including various column headings.

Dataset Card for Cats Vs. Dogs

  Dataset Summary

A large set of images of cats and dogs. There are 1738 corrupted images that are dropped. This dataset is part of a now-closed Kaggle competition and represents a subset of the so-called Asirra dataset. From the competition page:

The Asirra data set Web services are often protected with a challenge that's supposed to be easy for people to solve, but difficult for computers. Such a challenge is often called a CAPTCHA… See the full description on the dataset page: https://huggingface.co/datasets/microsoft/cats_vs_dogs.

Dog runs in New York City Department of Parks & Recreation properties and properties with off-leash hours for dogs.

amaye15/stanford-dogs dataset hosted on Hugging Face and contributed by the HF Datasets community

IntroductionChronic kidney disease (CKD) in canines is a progressive condition characterized by a gradual decline in kidney function. There are significant gaps in understanding how CKD is managed in canines and the full extent of its impact. This study aimed to characterize disease management of CKD and its impact on dogs, their owners and the veterinary healthcare system in the United States of America (United States).MethodsData were drawn from the Adelphi Real World Canine CKD Disease Specific Programme™, a cross-sectional survey of veterinarians, pet owners and their dogs with CKD in the United States from December 2022 to January 2024. Veterinarians reported demographic, diagnostic, treatment, and healthcare utilization data, for dogs with CKD. Owners voluntarily completed questionnaires, providing data about their dog, as well as quality of life and work-related burden using the Dog Owners Quality of Life, and the Work Productivity and Activity Impairment questionnaires. Analyses were descriptive and Cohen’s Kappa was used to measure agreement between owners and veterinarians.ResultsA total of 117 veterinarians provided data for 308 dogs, of which 68 owners also reported information. Discrepancies in recognizing symptoms of CKD in dogs, particularly excessive water consumption and urination, were identified between veterinary professionals and owners. Interventions for managing CKD in dogs focused on controlling symptoms and supporting kidney function through dietary modifications and medication. Owners of dogs with CKD reported minimal impact to overall work and activity impairment (10 and 14%, respectively). At diagnosis, 78.6% of dogs were International Renal Interest Society Stage I-II, and 21.5% were Stage III-IV. Regardless of CKD stage, owners strongly agreed that ownership provided them with emotional support and companionship. Regarding veterinary healthcare utilization, 95% of dogs were seen in general veterinary practices.DiscussionThese findings emphasize the value of real-world evidence in enhancing our understanding of CKD in companion animals and informs future strategy for the real-world diagnosis and treatment of CKD. The results also provide insights to the potential burden experienced by owners of dogs with CKD.

This survey depicts the prevalence of obese and overweight pet dogs in the United States as of 2018. Around 19 percent of dogs were reported to be obese and some 37 percent to be overweight.

The oldest confirmed remains of domestic dogs in North America are from mid-continent archeological sites dated ~9,900 calibrated years before present (cal BP). Although this date suggests that dogs may not have arrived alongside the first Native Americans, the timing and routes for the entrance of New World dogs are unclear. Here, we present a complete mitochondrial genome of a dog from Southeast Alaska, dated to 10,150 ± 260 cal BP. We compared this high-coverage genome with data from modern dog breeds, historical Arctic dogs, and American precontact dogs (PCDs) from before European arrival. Our analyses demonstrate that the ancient dog shared a common ancestor with PCDs that lived ~14,500 years ago and diverged from Siberian dogs around 16,000 years ago, coinciding with the minimum suggested date for the opening of the North Pacific coastal (NPC) route along the Cordilleran Ice Sheet and genetic evidence for the initial peopling of the Americas. This ancient Southeast Alaskan dog occupies an early branching position within the PCD clade, indicating it represents a close relative of the earliest PCDs that were brought alongside people migrating from eastern Beringia southward along the NPC to the rest of the Americas. The stable isotope δ13C value of this early dog indicates a marine diet, different from the younger mid-continent PCDs' terrestrial diet. Although PCDs were largely replaced by modern European dog breeds, our results indicate that their population decline started ~2,000 years BP, coinciding with the expansion of Inuit peoples, who are associated with traditional sled-dog culture. Our findings suggest that dogs formed part of the initial human habitation of the New World, and provide insights into their replacement by both Arctic and European lineages.

• One line of data represents the location of a canine waste bag dispenser, including what surface it is mounted on, who refills it, who made it, and when it was installed. • Data is collected by analysts located in each borough and collated by Parks’ Innovation & Performance Management team. • Data is updated as needed using an ArcGIS Online web application. • Records for dispensers that are no longer active have been removed • Not all records have an installation date. Records will only have an OMPPropID and SubProperty name if they fall within the bounds of a sub property.

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Pet Sitting Market Size 2024-2028

The pet sitting market size is forecast to increase by USD 1.57 billion at a CAGR of 9.87% between 2023 and 2028. The market is experiencing significant growth due to several key factors. First, the rising trend of pet humanization has led to increased pet ownership and spending on pets. Pet types encompass a wide range, from small mammals and birds to freshwater fish, smart pet livestock, and exotic pets. As pet owners prioritize their pets' wellbeing, they seek professional pet sitting services for care visits during their absence. Service types include regular check-ins, feeding, administering medication, and playtime. Compliance with stringent regulations and certifications is essential for pet sitting businesses to ensure the highest level of care and safety for pets. These factors collectively contribute to the market's growth and ongoing demand for professional services.

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The pet sitting market is thriving as more pet owners seek reliable care for their furry companions. With the return-to-work trend, many retired people and students are turning to pet sitting services to accommodate their busy lifestyles. This growing demand has led to increased spending of consumers on quality pet care. In particular, the pet care cost associated with hiring a service provider can vary, but it ensures pets are well cared for while owners travel or work. Furthermore, societal shifts in pet acceptance have made pets a central part of many households, leading to a rise in the need for professional care. Ultimately, the pet sitting market reflects the evolving relationship between humans and their animal companions, providing peace of mind for pet owners.

Market Segmentation

The market research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD billion' for 2024-2028, as well as historical data from 2018-2022 for the following segments.

Type

  Dogs
  Cats


Service

  Care visits
  Drop-in visits


Geography

  North America

    Canada
    US


  Europe

    Germany
    UK


  APAC

    China


  Middle East and Africa



  South America

By Type Insights

The dogs segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period. The market experiences significant growth due to the increasing popularity of dogs as pets and the resulting demand for pet care services. Dogs, the most commonly owned pets worldwide, are sought after for their ability to alleviate feelings of loneliness, reduce anxiety, stress, and depression, and promote physical activity and cardiovascular health. Additionally, dogs serve as valuable companions for children and the elderly, instilling responsibility, kindness, and empathy.

Additionally, pet owners require pet sitting services, including daycare visits and dog walking, when they are unable to be at home. Animal-borne disorders, such as abdominal pain and diarrhea, can necessitate the need for pet sitting services, further driving market growth. The rise of e-commerce platforms has also made it easier for pet owners to access a wide range of pet grooming products and services online, contributing to market expansion. Furthermore, legislation and regulations governing pet care and pet sitting services may vary by region, segmenting the market by pet type and location.

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The dogs segment was valued at USD 1.31 billion in 2018 and showed a gradual increase during the forecast period.

Regional Insights

North America is estimated to contribute 41% to the growth of the global market during the forecast period. Technavio's analysts have elaborately explained the regional trends and drivers that shape the market during the forecast period.

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The market, a significant sector within the pet care industry, experiences substantial growth, particularly in North America. With the US, Canada, and Mexico leading the way, this region hosts the largest number of pets and pet-sitting services worldwide. Factors such as the affordability of these services and the availability of experienced, full-time providers contribute significantly to the market's expansion in North America.

Additionally, increasing awareness among pet owners regarding various pet sitting options, including daycare visits and dog walking, further fuels market growth. Animal-borne disorders like abdominal pain and diarrhea necessitate the need for professional pet care services, leading to increased demand for pet sitting. Legislation mandating proper care for pets during their owners' absences also supports the market's growth.

Our researchers analyzed the data with 2023 as the base year, along with the key drivers, trends, and challenges. A holistic analysis of

The objective of this study was to describe paw placement patterns for canine athletes completing the dog walk obstacle during canine agility trials. It was hypothesized that dogs would demonstrate defined sets of paw placement patterns as they complete the dog walk obstacle and that those could be classified based on end contact behavior. Videos of 296 dogs attempting the dog walk obstacle at the 2021 UK Agility International (UKI) US Open were reviewed online. Data observed from video evaluation included front and rear limb paw placement across the dog walk and time to complete the obstacle. Results showed a high variability in obstacle performance. Mean time to complete the entire obstacle was 2.26 seconds (sd = 1.03). Mean and median completion times were qualitatively similar across all height classes. A slight majority of dogs hit the up ramp with their right foot first indicating running on their left lead (n = 185, 63%) with some variation observed between heights. Likewise, a slight majority (58%) of dogs hit the down ramp with their right front foot first (151/262). Given the high variation in completion times and paw placements, we could not identify clear patterns of dog walk performance. The large amount of variation observed with the dog walk obstacle suggests a need for future studies to employ alternative methods for objective gait analysis and to strategically select dogs to reflect the large variety in obstacle performance observed here.

Throughout most of the Americas, post-colonial dogs largely erased the genetic signatures of pre-historical dogs. However, the North American Arctic harbors dogs that are potentially descended from pre-historical ancestors, as well as those affected by post-colonial translocations and admixtures. In particular, Inuit dogs from Canada and Greenland are thought to descend from dogs associated with Thule peoples, who relied on them for transportation ca. 1000 years ago. Whether Thule dogs reflected an earlier colonization by Paleoeskimo dogs ca. 4500 years ago is unknown. During the Alaskan Gold Rush, additional sled dogs, possibly of post-colonial derivation, the Alaskan Husky, Malamute and Siberian Husky, were used in the Arctic. The genealogical relationships among and origins of these breeds are unknown. Here we use autosomal, paternal and maternal DNA markers to (1) test the hypothesis that Inuit dogs have retained their indigenous ancestry, (2) characterize their relationship to one another and to other Arctic breeds, and (3) estimate the age of North American indigenous matrilines and patrilines. On the basis of the agreement of all three markers we determined that Inuit dogs have maintained their indigenous nature, and that they likely derive from Thule dogs. In addition, we provide support for previous research that the Inuit dogs from Canada and Greenland dog should not be distinguished as two breeds. The Alaskan Husky displayed evidence of European introgression, in contrast to the Malamute and Siberian Husky, which appear to have maintained most of their ancient Siberian ancestry.

Our study was conducted in 2005 on 3 colonies of black-tailed prairie dogs on lands in Phillips County, Montana administered by the Bureau of Land Management and in 2009 on a colony of black-tailed prairie dogs on Buffalo Gap National Grassland, Pennington County, South Dakota managed by U.S. Forest Service. We live-trapped black-tailed prairie dogs in daylight with wire mesh traps and marked their ears with numbered tags for individual identification. We weighed each individual to the nearest gram and collected Universal Transverse Mercator coordinates of their trapping locations over time. In Montana, trapping began on 15 June 2005 and ended on 1 October 2005. In South Dakota, trapping was conducted during 7 June through 7 October 2009. In both states, trapping was split into two sessions, early summer (June-July) and late summer (August-early October). An individual prairie dog was classified as encountered for the early summer session if it was detected at any time during that session and reencountered if it was detected one or more times during the late summer session. For each site, we calculated the center of activity for individual prairie dog capture locations as the mean of X-coordinates and the mean of Y-coordinates. We located adult black-footed ferrets and adult American badgers via spotlighting on nearly consecutive nights each field season. Ferrets of known age and sex were individually identifiable via passive integrated transponders. In South Dakota, but not Montana, locations of adult American badgers were recorded; adult badgers of unknown sex were not individually identifiable. We transformed prairie dog body mass (from initial capture in each state) into a binomial, categorizing prairie dogs of ≥ 600 grams at first capture as large and those of < 600 grams as small. We calculated the Euclidean distance separating each prairie dog center of activity from the closest location for any adult female ferret, any adult male ferret, and any badger. Given more intense monitoring in South Dakota for prairie dogs and ferrets alike, we were able to define individual prairie dogs as spatially "near" ferrets or badgers if their center of activity was ≤ 20 meters from the nearest adult female, male ferret, or badger spotlight locations. Data collection in Montana was less intense and the prairie dogs and ferrets were more spatially dispersed; thus, we extended the definition of “near” to ≤ 50 meters for Montana. Prairie dogs with activity centers beyond these distance cutoffs were classified as "far" from the nearest adult female, male ferret, or badger. The first dataset (Prey Selection Data.csv) includes variables for state, prairie dog reencounter from early to late summer, prairie dog body size, distance to adult female ferret, distance to adult male ferret, and distance to badger. The second dataset (Juvenile Prairie Dog Mass South Dakota Data.csv) includes data on juvenile prairie dog body mass in South Dakota, and includes variables for date of capture, state, prairie dog age, and the juvenile prairie dog's body mass in grams at capture. Only the mass measurements for juveniles in South Dakota were analyzed in the Larger Work manuscript cited herein. Funding for this study was provided by the U.S. Geological Survey Fort Collins Science Center internally and through the collaborative USGS/U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Species Survival Program.

Previous research in animal shelters has determined the breeds of dogs living in shelters by their visual appearance; however the genetic breed testing of such dogs is seldom conducted, and few studies have compared the breed labels assigned by shelter staff to the results of this testing. In the largest sampling of shelter dogs’ breed identities to-date, 459 dogs at Arizona Animal Welfare League & SPCA (AAWL) in Phoenix, Arizona, and 460 dogs at San Diego Humane Society & SPCA (SDHS) in San Diego, California, were genetically tested using a commercially available product to determine their breed heritage. In our sample, genetic analyses identified 125 distinct breeds with 91 breeds present at both shelters, and 4.9% of the dogs identified as purebreds. The three most common breed signatures, in order of prevalence, American Staffordshire Terrier, Chihuahua, and Poodle, accounted for 42.5% or all breed identifications at the great grandparent level. During their stay at the shelter, dogs with pit bull-type ancestries waited longer to be adopted than other dogs. When we compared shelter breed assignment as determined by visual appearance to that of genetic testing, staff at SDHS was able to successfully match at least one breed in the genetic heritage of 67.7% of dogs tested; however their agreement fell to 10.4% when asked to identify more than one breed. Lastly, we found that as the number of pit bull-type relatives in a dog’s heritage increased, so did the shelter’s ability to match the results of DNA analysis. In total when we consider the complexity of shelter dog breed heritage and the failure to identify multiple breeds based on visual identification coupled with our inability to predict how these breeds then interact within an individual dog, we believe that focusing resources on communicating the physical and behavioral characteristics of shelter dogs would best support adoption efforts.

The dog gates, doors, & pens market size is estimated to be valued at US$ 5,657.7 million in 2023 and is expected to reach US$ 10,692.7 million by 2033. The adoption of dog gates, doors, & pens is likely to advance at a CAGR of 6.6% during the forecast period.

Attribute	Details
Estimated Market Size (2023)	US$ 5,657.7 million
Projected Market Size (2033)	US$ 10,692.7 million
CAGR through (2023 to 2033)	6.6%

2018 to 2022 Global Dog Gates, Doors, & Pens Market Outlook Compared To 2023 to 2033 Forecast

Period	Market Size (in US$ million)
2018	US$ 4,326.4 million
2019	US$ 5,305.9 million
2020	US$ 5,657.7 million
2021	US$ 10,692.7 million

Report Scope

Report Attribute	Details
Market Value in 2023	US$ 5,657.7 million
Market Value in 2033	US$ 10692.7 million
Growth Rate	CAGR of 6.6% from 2023 to 2033
Base Year for Estimation	2022
Historical Data	2018 to 2022
Forecast Period	2023 to 2033
Quantitative Units	Revenue in US Billion and CAGR from 2023-2033
Report Coverage	Revenue Forecast, Company Ranking, Competitive Landscape, Growth Factors, Trends and Pricing Analysis
Segments Covered	Product Size Type Sales Channel Region
Regions Covered	North America Latin America Europe Asia Pacific The Middle East and Africa
Key Countries Profiled	USA Canada Brazil Mexico Germany UK France Spain Italy China Japan South Korea Singapore Thailand Indonesia Australia New Zealand GCC South Africa Israel
Key Companies Profiled	Richell Inc. Midwest Pet Products Inc. Ware Pet Products. FurHaven Pet Products Endura Flap Ideal Pet Products Plexidor Petsfit Inc. High Tech Pet Products Inc. Hale Pet Door Takara Industry Co. Ltd. Gun Dog House Door Inc. Carlson Products ZampaPet IRIS USA Inc.
Customization	Available Upon Request

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Pet Wearable Market Size 2024-2028

The pet wearable market size is forecast to increase by USD 3.67 billion at a CAGR of 18.57% between 2023 and 2028.

The market is witnessing significant growth due to the increasing focus on health and wellness for pets. Wearable technology, such as smart-connected pet collars, is gaining popularity as they offer real-time monitoring of pet health using sensors and RFID tags. 
The integration of wearables with smartphones and smart homes is also driving market growth, enabling pet owners to remotely monitor their pets' activities and location using GPS and other wearable sensors. The robust growth of e-commerce and online sales is further fueling market expansion, allowing pet owners to easily purchase these digital products from the comfort of their homes. 
However, challenges such as ensuring battery life and addressing concerns around data privacy and security remain key considerations for market participants.

What will be the Size of the Pet Wearable Market during the forecast period?

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The market encompasses a range of IoT (Internet of Things) devices designed to enhance the care and monitoring of pets. This market is experiencing significant growth as pet ownership continues to rise and technology advances. Wearable sensor systems, including smart collars with GPS technology, Bluetooth, and LED displays, are popular choices among pet owners seeking real-time data on their pets' location and health. Wearable cameras offer pet parents the ability to monitor their pets remotely, providing peace of mind and facilitating veterinarian consultations. OEMs are also developing wearables with advanced features such as photoplethysmographs, Wi-Fi connectivity, and Inupathy technology for emotional bonding.
These devices enable medical diagnosis, treatment, and controlling functions, as well as identification, tracking, and safety and security features. The employment rate of smart harnesses and other wearable pet technology continues to grow, contributing to the expansion of animal healthcare services and pet adoption initiatives.

How is this Pet Wearable Industry segmented?

The pet wearable industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD billion' for the period 2024-2028, as well as historical data from 2018-2022 for the following segments.

Product

  Smart collar
  Smart camera
  Smart harness and vest


Application

  Identification and tracking
  Monitoring and control
  Medical diagnosis and treatment
  Facilitation/safety and security


Technology Type

  RFID
  GPS
  Sensors


Animal Type

  Dog
  Cat
  Other


Geography

  North America

    US
    Canada


  Europe

    Germany
    UK
    France


  APAC

    China
    India
    Japan


  Middle East and Africa

    South Africa


  South America

    Brazil

By Product Insights

The smart collar segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period.Smart collars for pets, also known as wearable sensor systems, have gained significant traction In the market due to their ability to enhance pet health and safety. Equipped with features like GPS tracking, these collars enable real-time location monitoring, ensuring peace of mind for pet owners and facilitating quick retrieval in case of loss or escape. Wearable sensors In these collars can also measure health metrics such as heart rate through photoplethysmograph and electrocardiogram, providing valuable data for veterinarians. Lightweight, waterproof, and customizable, these smart collars are popular among pet parents. They come with various attachments, including collar and harness options, and can integrate with Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, and LED display for easy data access.

With the increasing adoption of technology in animal healthcare and the growing number of pet owners, the demand for smart collars is expected to continue. The market for pet wearable devices is expanding, with key players focusing on acquisition strategies, production costs, and employment of advanced technologies like RFID, algorithms, and IoT.

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The smart collar segment was valued at USD 546.50 million in 2018 and showed a gradual increase during the forecast period.

Regional Analysis

North America is estimated to contribute 40% to the growth of the global market during the forecast period.Technavio's analysts have elaborately explained the regional trends and drivers that shape the market during the forecast period.

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In North America, the pet ownership population is substantial, with numerous households owning pets. This expanding demographic drives the demand for pet-related products, including advanced wearables. Pet p

Snapshot img

Wet Pet Food Market Size 2024-2028

The wet pet food market size is forecast to increase by USD 11.01 billion at a CAGR of 6.99% between 2023 and 2028.

The market is experiencing significant growth, driven by several key factors. Firstly, the increasing trend of pet ownership, particularly in urban areas, is fueling demand for premium and convenient pet food options. Secondly, the growing popularity of customized pet foods catering to specific dietary needs and preferences is gaining traction among pet owners. However, challenges persist In the form of increasing product recalls due to contamination issues, which can negatively impact market growth and consumer trust. To mitigate these challenges, market players are focusing on implementing stringent quality control measures and adhering to regulatory standards to ensure the safety and health of pets. The high protein content in wet pet food makes it an attractive option for pets, particularly for those with active lifestyles. Wet pet food also contains essential minerals and vitamins that contribute to a balanced diet. Overall, the market is expected to continue its growth trajectory, driven by these trends and the evolving needs of pet owners.

What will be the Size of the Wet Pet Food Market During the Forecast Period?

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Wet pet food has become a popular choice among pet owners for dogs and cats, offering various benefits over dry pet food. The humanization of pets has driven the demand for premium wet pet food offerings. Pet owners are increasingly focusing on providing eco-friendly and sustainable options for their pets, leading to an increase In the popularity of wet pet food made from plant-based protein sources. However, for non-vegan pet owners, wet pet food comes in various protein sources like beef and lamb. Dental problems are a common concern for pet owners, and it can help address this issue as it promotes better oral hygiene.
The carbohydrate content is also an essential consideration, with grains being a common ingredient. Pet adoption rates have also contributed to the growth of the market. Veterinarians and diet suppliers recommend it for pets with specific dietary requirements. Dog and cat ownership continues to rise, further fueling the demand. Overall, the market is expected to grow as pet owners prioritize their pets' health and wellbeing.

How is this Wet Pet Food Industry segmented and which is the largest segment?

The industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD billion' for the period 2024-2028, as well as historical data from 2018-2022 for the following segments.

Product

  Cat food
  Dog food
  Others


Distribution Channel

  Pet-specialty stores and vet clinics
  Supermarkets and hypermarkets
  Convenience stores
  Others


Geography

  North America

    US


  Europe

    Germany
    UK
    France


  APAC

    Japan


  South America



  Middle East and Africa

By Product Insights

The cat food segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period. Wet pet food, particularly for cats, holds a significant market share due to its ability to provide essential hydration and cater to the preference for palatable and aromatic meals. As pets, specifically dogs and cats, are increasingly considered family members, the humanization of pets has led to an increase in demand for premium offerings. Wet pet food, with its high protein content and varied sources, including minerals, vitamins, and grains, meets the nutritional needs of these cherished companions. However, sustainability and environmental concerns are emerging factors influencing the market. Eco-friendly practices, such as reducing single-use plastics and promoting biodegradable packaging, are becoming essential for brands seeking customer loyalty and satisfaction.
Digestibility and nutrient absorption are crucial aspects of pet health, with it often outperforming dry food In these areas. Gastrointestinal health is a significant concern for pet owners, making the taste and aroma an essential selling point. Price sensitivity and the convenience of e-commerce and digital avenues have led to a rise in online sales. Pet specialty stores continue to dominate the market due to their expertise and personalized services. Urbanization and pet ownership rates have contributed to the growth of the market, with birds and other pets also benefiting from these nutritious offerings. Natural pet food startups are gaining popularity, offering organic and ethically sourced ingredients, further expanding the market landscape. Despite dental problems being more prevalent in dry pet food, the benefits, such as improved hydration and digestion, make it a preferred choice for many pet owners.

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The breeds of dogs included in the examination, classified by size (based on dog’s actual weight).

The Pet Food Market is segmented by Pet Food Product (Food, Pet Nutraceuticals/Supplements, Pet Treats, Pet Veterinary Diets), by Pets (Cats, Dogs), by Distribution Channel (Convenience Stores, Online Channel, Specialty Stores, Supermarkets/Hypermarkets) and by Region (Africa, Asia-Pacific, Europe, North America, South America). The market volume and value are presented in metric ton and USD respectively. The key data points include the market size of pet food by products, distribution channels, and pets.

Prairie dogs (Cynomys spp.) are burrowing rodents considered to be ecosystem engineers and keystone species of the central grasslands of North America. Yet, prairie dog populations have declined by an estimated 98% throughout their historic range. This dramatic decline has resulted in the widespread loss of their important ecological role throughout this grassland system. The 92,060 ha Sevilleta NWR in central New Mexico includes more than 54,000 ha of native grassland. Gunnison’s prairie dogs (C. gunnisoni) were reported to occupy ~15,000 ha of what is now the SNWR during the 1960’s, prior to their systematic eradication. In 2010, we collaborated with local agencies and conservation organizations to restore the functional role of prairie dogs to the grassland system. Gunnison’s prairie dogs were reintroduced to a site that was occupied by prairie dogs 40 years ago.  This work is part of a larger, long-term study where we are studying the ecological effects of prairie dogs as they re-colonize the grassland ecosystem.