Number of persons in the labour force (employment and unemployment) and not in the labour force, unemployment rate, participation rate and employment rate by Atlantic region, Central provinces, Western provinces, Indigenous population (First Nations or Métis) and Non-Indigenous population, sex, and age group, last 5 years.

In Ontario, British Columbia and in the three Prairie Provinces live 80% of the Aboriginal population of Canada. The most populous province, Ontario, is also the one with the highest number of Aboriginal people, (about 142 000). These people are often integrated in the large centres in the south of the province. British Columbia has almost as many Aboriginal people: 140 000. They are concentrated on Vancouver Island and around Vancouver, but can also be found almost everywhere in this province, which has the largest number of Indian reserves and settlements. In the Prairie Provinces, there are about 363 000 Aboriginal people, divided between Manitoba (128 700), Alberta (122 900) and Saskatchewan (111 300).

The dataset is part of a Cultural Responsiveness Framework designed to improve health outcomes for First Nations peoples in Saskatchewan. Developed following the signing of a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) on First Nations Health and Well-Being in 2008, this dataset represents the final contributions from knowledge keepers before the framework was formalized into a theoretical model. The framework's purpose is to ensure that health services are respectful of and responsive to the cultural needs of First Nations communities. It highlights the need to restore First Nations' community-based health systems, establish a "middle ground" between mainstream and First Nations health systems, and transform mainstream health service delivery to be culturally responsive. The dataset covers extensive community engagement, strategic directions, objectives, and actions to foster culturally responsive care, improve communication and partnerships between health systems, and promote education in culturally responsive healthcare practices. The framework also emphasizes the importance of culturally competent policies, including traditional healing practices, and revitalizing First Nations languages and ceremonies within the healthcare system.

Indigenous people are overrepresented in Canada's criminal justice system as both victims and offenders. National data on Indigenous people in the criminal justice system includes data on self-reported victimization , police-reported homicide, and provincial/territorial and federal custody. In 2014/2015, Indigenous adults accounted for 26% of provincial/territorial custody admissions and 25% of the in-custody federal offender population. The proportion of Indigenous adults in custody was about 9 times higher than their representation in the adult population (3%). Indigenous adults were overrepresented in provincial/territorial custody in most jurisdictions, especially British Columbia , Saskatchewan , Manitoba, and Ontario. In 2014/2015, Indigenous youth (aged 12-17) accounted for 37% of provincial/territorial custody admissions. The proportion of Indigenous youth in provincial/territorial custody was about 5 times higher than their representation in the youth population ( 7%). Indigenous youth were overrepresented in provincial/territorial custody in most jurisdictions, especially British Columbia, Manitoba, and Ontario.

In Ontario, British Columbia and in the three Prairie Provinces live 80% of the Aboriginal population of Canada. The most populous province, Ontario, is also the one with the highest number of Aboriginal people, (about 142 000). These people are often integrated in the large centres in the south of the province. British Columbia has almost as many Aboriginal people: 140 000. They are concentrated on Vancouver Island and around Vancouver, but can also be found almost everywhere in this province, which has the largest number of Indian reserves and settlements. In the Prairie Provinces, there are about 363 000 Aboriginal people, divided between Manitoba (128 700), Alberta (122 900) and Saskatchewan (111 300).

Note: The data release is complete as of August 14th, 2023.
1. (Added April 4th) Canada and Census Divisions = Early April 2023
2. (Added May 1st) Ontario, British Columbia, and Alberta Census Subdivisions (CSDs) = Late April 2023
3a. (Added June 8th) Manitoba and Saskatchewan CSDs
3b. (Added June 12th) Quebec CSDs = June 12th 2023
4. (Added June 30th) Newfoundland and Labrador, Prince Edward Island, New Brunswick, and Nova Scotia CSDs = Early July 2023
5. (Added August 14th) Yukon, Northwest Territories, and Nunavut CSDs = Early August 2023.

For more information, please visit HART.ubc.ca.

Housing Assessment Resource Tools (HART)

This dataset contains 18 tables which draw upon data from the 2021 Census of Canada. The tables are a custom order and contains data pertaining to core housing need and characteristics of households. 17 of the tables each cover a different geography in Canada: one for Canada as a whole, one for all Canadian census divisions (CD), and 15 for all census subdivisions (CSD) across Canada. The last table contains the median income for all geographies. Statistics Canada used these median incomes as the "area median household income (AMHI)," from which they derived some of the data fields within the Shelter Costs/Household Income dimension.

Included alongside the data tables is a guide to HART's housing need assessment methodology. This guide is intended to support independent use of HART's custom data both to allow for transparent verification of our analysis, as well as supporting efforts to utilize the data for analysis beyond what HART did. There are many data fields in the data order that we did not use that may be of value for others.

The dataset is in Beyond 20/20 (.ivt) format. The Beyond 20/20 browser is required in order to open it. This software can be freely downloaded from the Statistics Canada website: https://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/public/beyond20-20 (Windows only). For information on how to use Beyond 20/20, please see: http://odesi2.scholarsportal.info/documentation/Beyond2020/beyond20-quickstart.pdf https://wiki.ubc.ca/Library:Beyond_20/20_Guide

Custom order from Statistics Canada includes the following dimensions and data fields:

Geography:
- Country of Canada, all CDs & Country as a whole
- All 10 Provinces (Newfoundland, Prince Edward Island (PEI), Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Quebec, Ontario, Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta, and British Columbia), all CSDs & each Province as a whole
- All 3 Territories (Nunavut, Northwest Territories, Yukon), all CSDs & each Territory as a whole

Data Quality and Suppression:
- The global non-response rate (GNR) is an important measure of census data quality. It combines total non-response (households) and partial non-response (questions). A lower GNR indicates a lower risk of non-response bias and, as a result, a lower risk of inaccuracy. The counts and estimates for geographic areas with a GNR equal to or greater than 50% are not published in the standard products. The counts and estimates for these areas have a high risk of non-response bias, and in most cases, should not be released.

- Area suppression is used to replace all income characteristic data with an 'x' for geographic areas with populations and/or number of households below a specific threshold. If a tabulation contains quantitative income data (e.g., total income, wages), qualitative data based on income concepts (e.g., low income before tax status) or derived data based on quantitative income variables (e.g., indexes) for individuals, families or households, then the following rule applies: income characteristic data are replaced with an 'x' for areas where the population is less than 250 or where the number of private households is less than 40. Source: Statistics Canada

- When showing count data, Statistics Canada employs random rounding in order to reduce the possibility of identifying individuals within the tabulations. Random rounding transforms all raw counts to random rounded counts. Reducing the possibility of identifying individuals within the tabulations becomes pertinent for very small (sub)populations. All counts greater than 10 are rounded to a base of 5, meaning they will end in either 0 or 5. The random rounding algorithm controls the results and rounds the unit value of the count according to a predetermined frequency. Counts ending in 0 or 5 are not changed. Counts of 10 or less are rounded to a base of 10, meaning they will be rounded to either 10 or zero.

Universe:
Full Universe:
Private Households in Non-farm Non-band Off-reserve Occupied Private Dwellings with Income Greater than zero.

Households examined for Core Housing Need:
Private, non-farm, non-reserve, owner- or renter-households with incomes greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratios less than 100% are assessed for 'Core Housing Need.' Non-family Households with at least one household maintainer aged 15 to 29 attending school are considered not to be in Core Housing Need, regardless of their housing circumstances.

Data Fields:
Note 1: Certain data fields from the original .ivt files were not included in the .csv extracts. Those data fields have been marked with an asterisk (*) below.

Note 2: Certain data fields are new for the 2021 census data order. Those data fields have been marked with a double asterisk (**) below.

Note 3: Certain data fields appear in a different order in 2021 compared to 2016. Those data fields have been marked with a triple asterisk (***) below.

Housing indicators in Core Housing Universe (12)
1. Total - Private Households by core housing need status*
2. Households examined for core housing need
3. Households in core housing need
4. Below one standard only*
5. Below affordability standard only*
6. Below adequacy standard only*
7. Below suitability standard only*
8. Below 2 or more standards*
9. Below affordability and suitability*
10. Below affordability and adequacy*
11. Below suitability and adequacy*
12. Below affordability, suitability, and adequacy*

Tenure Including Presence of Mortgage and Subsidized Housing; Household size (13)
1. Total - Private households by tenure including presence of mortgage payments and subsidized housing*
2. Owner*
3. With mortgage*
4. Without mortgage*
5. Renter*
6. Subsidized housing*
7. Not subsidized housing*
8. Total - Household size
9. 1 person
10. 2 persons
11. 3 persons
12. 4 persons
13. 5 or more persons household

Shelter costs groups/statistics (20)
1. Total – Private households by household income proportion to AMHI_1
2. Households with income 20% or under of area median household income (AMHI)
3. Households with income 21% to 50% of AMHI
4. Households with income 51% to 80% of AMHI
5. Households with income 81% to 120% of AMHI
6. Households with income 121% or more of AMHI
7. Total – Private households by household income proportion to AMHI_2*
8. Households with income 30% and under of AMHI*
9. Households with income 31% to 60% of AMHI*
10. Households with income 61% or more of AMHI*
11. Total – Private households by shelter cost proportion to AMHI_1*
12. Households with shelter cost 0.5% and under of AMHI*
13. Households with shelter cost 0.6% to 1.25% of AMHI*
14. Households with shelter cost 1.26% to 2% of AMHI*
15. Households with shelter cost 2.1% to 3% of AMHI*
16. Households with shelter cost 3.1% or more of AMHI*
17. Total – Private households by shelter cost proportion to AMHI_2*
18. Households with shelter cost 0.75% or under of AMHI*
19. Households with shelter cost 0.76% to 1.5% of AMHI*
20. Households with shelter cost 1.6% or more of AMHI*

Selected characteristics of the households (65)
1. Total – Private households by presence of at least one or of the combined activity limitations (Q11d or Q11e or combined)***
2. Household has at least one person with activity limitations reported for Q11d and Q11e or combined Q11d and Q11e health issues***
3. Total - Private households by presence of at least one or of the combined activity limitations (Q11a, Q11b, Q11c or Q11f or combined)***
4. Household has at least one person who had at least one or of combined activity limitations reported for Q11a, Q11b, Q11c or Q11f***
5.Total - Private households by household type including census family structure*
6. Census family households*
7. One-census-family households without additional person*
8. One couple census family without other persons in the household*
9. Without children*
10. With children*
11. One lone-parent census family without other persons in the household*
12. One-census-family households with additional persons*
13. One couple census family with other persons in the household*
14. Without children*
15. With children*
16. One lone-parent census family with other persons in the household*
17. Multiple-family households*
18. Non-census-family households*
19. Non-family households: One person only*
20. Two-or-more person non-census-family household*
21. Total - Private households by Indigenous household status*
22. Indigenous

The term Métis is broadly used in Canada to designate people who have both European and First Nations ancestors. Two-thirds of the Métis population of Canada (210 000 persons) live on the Prairies. In 1996, there were 51 000 Métis enumerated in Alberta, 46 000 in Manitoba and 36 600 in Saskatchewan, representing in total, over a third of the Aboriginal population of the Prairie Provinces. Thirteen per cent of the Métis population of Canada lives in British Columbia and a total of 18% lives in Ontario and Quebec.