About this dataset

Context

The dataset tabulates the population of White Earth by gender across 18 age groups. It lists the male and female population in each age group along with the gender ratio for White Earth. The dataset can be utilized to understand the population distribution of White Earth by gender and age. For example, using this dataset, we can identify the largest age group for both Men and Women in White Earth. Additionally, it can be used to see how the gender ratio changes from birth to senior most age group and male to female ratio across each age group for White Earth.

Key observations

Largest age group (population): Male # 10-14 years (17) | Female # 40-44 years (13). Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2018-2022 5-Year Estimates.

Content

When available, the data consists of estimates from the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2018-2022 5-Year Estimates.

Age groups:

• Under 5 years
• 5 to 9 years
• 10 to 14 years
• 15 to 19 years
• 20 to 24 years
• 25 to 29 years
• 30 to 34 years
• 35 to 39 years
• 40 to 44 years
• 45 to 49 years
• 50 to 54 years
• 55 to 59 years
• 60 to 64 years
• 65 to 69 years
• 70 to 74 years
• 75 to 79 years
• 80 to 84 years
• 85 years and over

Scope of gender :

Please note that American Community Survey asks a question about the respondents current sex, but not about gender, sexual orientation, or sex at birth. The question is intended to capture data for biological sex, not gender. Respondents are supposed to respond with the answer as either of Male or Female. Our research and this dataset mirrors the data reported as Male and Female for gender distribution analysis.

Variables / Data Columns

• Age Group: This column displays the age group for the White Earth population analysis. Total expected values are 18 and are define above in the age groups section.
• Population (Male): The male population in the White Earth is shown in the following column.
• Population (Female): The female population in the White Earth is shown in the following column.
• Gender Ratio: Also known as the sex ratio, this column displays the number of males per 100 females in White Earth for each age group.

Good to know

Margin of Error

Data in the dataset are based on the estimates and are subject to sampling variability and thus a margin of error. Neilsberg Research recommends using caution when presening these estimates in your research.

Custom data

If you do need custom data for any of your research project, report or presentation, you can contact our research staff at research@neilsberg.com for a feasibility of a custom tabulation on a fee-for-service basis.

Inspiration

Neilsberg Research Team curates, analyze and publishes demographics and economic data from a variety of public and proprietary sources, each of which often includes multiple surveys and programs. The large majority of Neilsberg Research aggregated datasets and insights is made available for free download at https://www.neilsberg.com/research/.

Recommended for further research

This dataset is a part of the main dataset for White Earth Population by Gender. You can refer the same here

About this dataset

Context

The dataset tabulates the population of Globe by gender across 18 age groups. It lists the male and female population in each age group along with the gender ratio for Globe. The dataset can be utilized to understand the population distribution of Globe by gender and age. For example, using this dataset, we can identify the largest age group for both Men and Women in Globe. Additionally, it can be used to see how the gender ratio changes from birth to senior most age group and male to female ratio across each age group for Globe.

Key observations

Largest age group (population): Male # 55-59 years (337) | Female # 50-54 years (448). Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2019-2023 5-Year Estimates.

Content

When available, the data consists of estimates from the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2019-2023 5-Year Estimates.

Age groups:

• Under 5 years
• 5 to 9 years
• 10 to 14 years
• 15 to 19 years
• 20 to 24 years
• 25 to 29 years
• 30 to 34 years
• 35 to 39 years
• 40 to 44 years
• 45 to 49 years
• 50 to 54 years
• 55 to 59 years
• 60 to 64 years
• 65 to 69 years
• 70 to 74 years
• 75 to 79 years
• 80 to 84 years
• 85 years and over

Scope of gender :

Please note that American Community Survey asks a question about the respondents current sex, but not about gender, sexual orientation, or sex at birth. The question is intended to capture data for biological sex, not gender. Respondents are supposed to respond with the answer as either of Male or Female. Our research and this dataset mirrors the data reported as Male and Female for gender distribution analysis.

Variables / Data Columns

• Age Group: This column displays the age group for the Globe population analysis. Total expected values are 18 and are define above in the age groups section.
• Population (Male): The male population in the Globe is shown in the following column.
• Population (Female): The female population in the Globe is shown in the following column.
• Gender Ratio: Also known as the sex ratio, this column displays the number of males per 100 females in Globe for each age group.

Good to know

Margin of Error

Data in the dataset are based on the estimates and are subject to sampling variability and thus a margin of error. Neilsberg Research recommends using caution when presening these estimates in your research.

Custom data

If you do need custom data for any of your research project, report or presentation, you can contact our research staff at research@neilsberg.com for a feasibility of a custom tabulation on a fee-for-service basis.

Inspiration

Neilsberg Research Team curates, analyze and publishes demographics and economic data from a variety of public and proprietary sources, each of which often includes multiple surveys and programs. The large majority of Neilsberg Research aggregated datasets and insights is made available for free download at https://www.neilsberg.com/research/.

Recommended for further research

This dataset is a part of the main dataset for Globe Population by Gender. You can refer the same here

About this dataset

Context

The dataset tabulates the population of Earth by gender across 18 age groups. It lists the male and female population in each age group along with the gender ratio for Earth. The dataset can be utilized to understand the population distribution of Earth by gender and age. For example, using this dataset, we can identify the largest age group for both Men and Women in Earth. Additionally, it can be used to see how the gender ratio changes from birth to senior most age group and male to female ratio across each age group for Earth.

Key observations

Largest age group (population): Male # 65-69 years (51) | Female # 10-14 years (76). Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2019-2023 5-Year Estimates.

Content

When available, the data consists of estimates from the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2019-2023 5-Year Estimates.

Age groups:

• Under 5 years
• 5 to 9 years
• 10 to 14 years
• 15 to 19 years
• 20 to 24 years
• 25 to 29 years
• 30 to 34 years
• 35 to 39 years
• 40 to 44 years
• 45 to 49 years
• 50 to 54 years
• 55 to 59 years
• 60 to 64 years
• 65 to 69 years
• 70 to 74 years
• 75 to 79 years
• 80 to 84 years
• 85 years and over

Scope of gender :

Please note that American Community Survey asks a question about the respondents current sex, but not about gender, sexual orientation, or sex at birth. The question is intended to capture data for biological sex, not gender. Respondents are supposed to respond with the answer as either of Male or Female. Our research and this dataset mirrors the data reported as Male and Female for gender distribution analysis.

Variables / Data Columns

• Age Group: This column displays the age group for the Earth population analysis. Total expected values are 18 and are define above in the age groups section.
• Population (Male): The male population in the Earth is shown in the following column.
• Population (Female): The female population in the Earth is shown in the following column.
• Gender Ratio: Also known as the sex ratio, this column displays the number of males per 100 females in Earth for each age group.

Good to know

Margin of Error

Data in the dataset are based on the estimates and are subject to sampling variability and thus a margin of error. Neilsberg Research recommends using caution when presening these estimates in your research.

Custom data

If you do need custom data for any of your research project, report or presentation, you can contact our research staff at research@neilsberg.com for a feasibility of a custom tabulation on a fee-for-service basis.

Inspiration

Neilsberg Research Team curates, analyze and publishes demographics and economic data from a variety of public and proprietary sources, each of which often includes multiple surveys and programs. The large majority of Neilsberg Research aggregated datasets and insights is made available for free download at https://www.neilsberg.com/research/.

Recommended for further research

This dataset is a part of the main dataset for Earth Population by Gender. You can refer the same here

This dataset provides comprehensive information on sex ratios at birth across different countries and regions from 1950 to 2023. It contains 18,944 observations from the United Nations World Population Prospects, offering researchers and demographers valuable insights into gender demographics and potential societal influences on birth sex ratios. The dataset enables analysis of deviations from the biological norm of 105 males per 100 females at birth.

Key features include:

• Coverage of over 200 countries and territories
• Annual sex ratio measurements spanning 73 years
• Standardized methodology across regions
• High-quality demographic data from national statistics
• Consistent reporting format and units

This dataset is ideal for:

• Analyzing demographic trends and gender imbalances
• Studying the impact of social policies on birth sex ratios
• Investigating potential sex-selective practices
• Conducting cross-cultural demographic research
• Developing population projection models
• Understanding regional variations in birth patterns

Context

This dataset compiles valuable information on how different countries worldwide rank concerning conditions and opportunities for women. It aims to shed light on the status of women's rights and gender equality across the globe, making it a valuable resource for researchers, policymakers, and organizations advocating for gender equality.

Content

This dataset contains three main columns:

1.**Rank:** This column provides the ranking of countries based on their performance or score in terms of conditions and opportunities for women. Rankings range from 1 (indicating the best country for women) to the total number of countries included in the dataset.

2.**Country:** This column lists the names of the countries under evaluation. Each row corresponds to a specific country, allowing users to identify which country the data pertains to. Examples of entries in this column include "United States," "Sweden," "India," and more.

3.**Score:** The "Score" column comprises numerical values or scores reflecting the overall assessment of each country's performance regarding conditions and opportunities for women. These scores are likely calculated based on factors such as gender equality in education, employment, healthcare, political representation, and legal rights. Higher scores generally indicate better conditions for women, while lower scores suggest room for improvement.

Use Cases:

• Researchers can analyze this dataset to identify global trends in gender equality, allowing for cross-country comparisons and the identification of areas where countries excel or need improvement.

• Policymakers can utilize this data to make informed decisions and track progress in achieving gender equality goals.

• Advocacy groups and organizations working on women's rights can leverage this dataset to support their initiatives and promote gender equality on a global scale.

• Data enthusiasts on Kaggle can explore this dataset for data visualization, machine learning, and statistical analysis projects aimed at uncovering insights and trends related to women's well-being and opportunities.

Data Source:

https://ceoworld.biz/2021/06/11/the-worlds-best-countries-for-women-2021/

Acknowledgments:

If applicable, acknowledge any individuals or organizations that contributed to collecting or compiling this dataset.

By publishing this dataset on Kaggle, you are contributing to the open data community and providing a valuable resource for data-driven insights into gender equality worldwide.

Users can access data related to international women’s health as well as data on population and families, education, work, power and decision making, violence against women, poverty, and environment. Background World’s Women Reports are prepared by the Statistics Division of the United Nations Department for Economic and Social Affairs (UNDESA). Reports are produced in five year intervals and began in 1990. A major theme of the reports is comparing women’s situation globally to that of men in a variety of fields. Health data is available related to life expectancy, cause of death, chronic disease, HIV/AIDS, prenatal care, maternal morbidity, reproductive health, contraceptive use, induced abortion, mortality of children under 5, and immunization. User functionality Users can download full text or specific chapter versions of the reports in color and black and white. A limited number of graphs are available for download directly from the website. Topics include obesity and underweight children. Data Notes The report and data tables are available for download in PDF format. The next report is scheduled to be released in 2015. The most recent report was released in 2010.

The Gridded Population of the World, Version 4 (GPWv4): Basic Demographic Characteristics, Revision 11 consists of estimates of human population by age and sex as counts (number of persons per pixel) and densities (number of persons per square kilometer), consistent with national censuses and population registers, for the year 2010. To estimate the male and female populations by age in 2010, the proportions of males and females in each 5-year age group from ages 0-4 to ages 85+ for the given census year were calculated. These proportions were then applied to the 2010 estimates of the total population to obtain 2010 estimates of male and female populations by age. In some cases, the spatial resolution of the age and sex proportions was coarser than the resolution of the total population estimates to which they were applied. The population density rasters were created by dividing the population count rasters by the land area raster. The data files were produced as global rasters at 30 arc-second (~1 km at the equator) resolution. To enable faster global processing, and in support of research commUnities, the 30 arc-second data were aggregated to 2.5 arc-minute, 15 arc-minute, 30 arc-minute and 1 degree resolutions.

The difference between the earnings of women and men shrank slightly over the past years. Considering the controlled gender pay gap, which measures the median salary for men and women with the same job and qualifications, women earned one U.S. cent less. By comparison, the uncontrolled gender pay gap measures the median salary for all men and all women across all sectors and industries and regardless of location and qualification. In 2025, the uncontrolled gender pay gap in the world stood at 0.83, meaning that women earned 0.83 dollars for every dollar earned by men.

About this dataset

Context

The dataset tabulates the population of Blue Earth by gender across 18 age groups. It lists the male and female population in each age group along with the gender ratio for Blue Earth. The dataset can be utilized to understand the population distribution of Blue Earth by gender and age. For example, using this dataset, we can identify the largest age group for both Men and Women in Blue Earth. Additionally, it can be used to see how the gender ratio changes from birth to senior most age group and male to female ratio across each age group for Blue Earth.

Key observations

Largest age group (population): Male # 40-44 years (125) | Female # 85+ years (156). Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2019-2023 5-Year Estimates.

Content

When available, the data consists of estimates from the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2019-2023 5-Year Estimates.

Age groups:

• Under 5 years
• 5 to 9 years
• 10 to 14 years
• 15 to 19 years
• 20 to 24 years
• 25 to 29 years
• 30 to 34 years
• 35 to 39 years
• 40 to 44 years
• 45 to 49 years
• 50 to 54 years
• 55 to 59 years
• 60 to 64 years
• 65 to 69 years
• 70 to 74 years
• 75 to 79 years
• 80 to 84 years
• 85 years and over

Scope of gender :

Please note that American Community Survey asks a question about the respondents current sex, but not about gender, sexual orientation, or sex at birth. The question is intended to capture data for biological sex, not gender. Respondents are supposed to respond with the answer as either of Male or Female. Our research and this dataset mirrors the data reported as Male and Female for gender distribution analysis.

Variables / Data Columns

• Age Group: This column displays the age group for the Blue Earth population analysis. Total expected values are 18 and are define above in the age groups section.
• Population (Male): The male population in the Blue Earth is shown in the following column.
• Population (Female): The female population in the Blue Earth is shown in the following column.
• Gender Ratio: Also known as the sex ratio, this column displays the number of males per 100 females in Blue Earth for each age group.

Good to know

Margin of Error

Data in the dataset are based on the estimates and are subject to sampling variability and thus a margin of error. Neilsberg Research recommends using caution when presening these estimates in your research.

Custom data

If you do need custom data for any of your research project, report or presentation, you can contact our research staff at research@neilsberg.com for a feasibility of a custom tabulation on a fee-for-service basis.

Inspiration

Neilsberg Research Team curates, analyze and publishes demographics and economic data from a variety of public and proprietary sources, each of which often includes multiple surveys and programs. The large majority of Neilsberg Research aggregated datasets and insights is made available for free download at https://www.neilsberg.com/research/.

Recommended for further research

This dataset is a part of the main dataset for Blue Earth Population by Gender. You can refer the same here

This dataset provides values for RETIREMENT AGE WOMEN reported in several countries. The data includes current values, previous releases, historical highs and record lows, release frequency, reported unit and currency.

About Violence Against Women & Girls

The Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS) Program exists to advance the global understanding of health and population trends in developing countries.

The UN describes violence against women and girls (VAWG) as: “One of the most widespread, persistent, and devastating human rights violations in our world today. It remains largely unreported due to the impunity, silence, stigma, and shame surrounding it.”

In general terms, it manifests itself in physical, sexual, and psychological forms, encompassing: • intimate partner violence (battering, psychological abuse, marital rape, femicide) • sexual violence and harassment (rape, forced sexual acts, unwanted sexual advances, child sexual abuse, forced marriage, street harassment, stalking, cyber-harassment), human trafficking (slavery, sexual exploitation) • female genital mutilation • child marriage

About The Data

The data was taken from a survey of men and women in African, Asian, and South American countries, exploring the attitudes and perceived justifications given for committing acts of violence against women. The data also explores different sociodemographic groups that the respondents belong to, including: Education Level, Marital status, Employment, and Age group.

It is, therefore, critical that the countries where these views are widespread, prioritize public awareness campaigns, and access to education for women and girls, to communicate that violence against women and girls is never acceptable or justifiable.

Question | Respondents were asked if they agreed with the following statements: - A husband is justified in hitting or beating his wife if she burns the food - A husband is justified in hitting or beating his wife if she argues with him - A husband is justified in hitting or beating his wife if she goes out without telling him - A husband is justified in hitting or beating his wife if she neglects the children - A husband is justified in hitting or beating his wife if she refuses to have sex with him - A husband is justified in hitting or beating his wife for at least one specific reason

More - Find More Exciting🙀 Datasets Here - An Upvote👍 A Dayᕙ(`▿´)ᕗ , Keeps Aman Hurray Hurray..... ٩(˘◡˘)۶Haha

Sex Ratio at Birth: Female per 1000 Male: Uttar Pradesh data was reported at 905.000 NA in 2020. This records an increase from the previous number of 894.000 NA for 2019. Sex Ratio at Birth: Female per 1000 Male: Uttar Pradesh data is updated yearly, averaging 878.000 NA from Dec 2006 (Median) to 2020, with 15 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 905.000 NA in 2020 and a record low of 869.000 NA in 2014. Sex Ratio at Birth: Female per 1000 Male: Uttar Pradesh data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. The data is categorized under India Premium Database’s Demographic – Table IN.GAJ001: Memo Items: Sex Ratio at Birth.

As of January 2024, Instagram was slightly more popular with men than women, with men accounting for 50.6 percent of the platform’s global users. Additionally, the social media app was most popular amongst younger audiences, with almost 32 percent of users aged between 18 and 24 years.

              Instagram’s Global Audience

              As of January 2024, Instagram was the fourth most popular social media platform globally, reaching two billion monthly active users (MAU). This number is projected to keep growing with no signs of slowing down, which is not a surprise as the global online social penetration rate across all regions is constantly increasing.
              As of January 2024, the country with the largest Instagram audience was India with 362.9 million users, followed by the United States with 169.7 million users.

              Who is winning over the generations?

              Even though Instagram’s audience is almost twice the size of TikTok’s on a global scale, TikTok has shown itself to be a fierce competitor, particularly amongst younger audiences. TikTok was the most downloaded mobile app globally in 2022, generating 672 million downloads. As of 2022, Generation Z in the United States spent more time on TikTok than on Instagram monthly.

This dataset contains the swimming world records for both men and women in long and short course.

LCM - long course (50m) men

SCM - short course (25m) men

LCW - long course (50m) women

SCW - short course (25m) women

This dataset includes images of people from all around the world. I noticed that on the internet, there was surprisingly no model that could detect genders, simply, male and female. The ones that could were not performing good and the datasets were too big and hard to download, or the models were havng API issues, atleast for me. This dataset is very carefully annotated, and you can use object detection yolo model to create a very reliable gender detection dataset, for detecting male and female.

World bank data on Women, Business and the Law. Nearly 2.4 Billion Women Globally Don’t Have Same Economic Rights as Men.

Originally, the dataset come from the CDC and is a major part of the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS), which conducts annual telephone surveys to gather data on the health status of U.S. residents. As the CDC describes: "Established in 1984 with 15 states, BRFSS now collects data in all 50 states as well as the District of Columbia and three U.S. territories. BRFSS completes more than 400,000 adult interviews each year, making it the largest continuously conducted health survey system in the world.". The most recent dataset (as of February 15, 2022) includes data from 2020. It consists of 401,958 rows and 279 columns. The vast majority of columns are questions asked to respondents about their health status, such as "Do you have serious difficulty walking or climbing stairs?" or "Have you smoked at least 100 cigarettes in your entire life? [Note: 5 packs = 100 cigarettes]".

To improve the efficiency and relevance of our analysis, we removed certain attributes from the original BRFSS dataset. Many of the 279 original attributes included administrative codes, metadata, or survey-specific variables that do not contribute meaningfully to heart disease prediction—such as respondent IDs, timestamps, state-level identifiers, and detailed lifestyle questions unrelated to cardiovascular health. By focusing on a carefully selected subset of 18 attributes directly linked to medical, behavioral, and demographic factors known to influence heart health, we streamlined the dataset. This not only reduced computational complexity but also improved model interpretability and performance by eliminating noise and irrelevant information. All predicting variables could be divided into 4 broad categories:

1. Demographic factors: sex, age category (14 levels), race, BMI (Body Mass Index)

2. Diseases: weather respondent ever had such diseases as asthma, skin cancer, diabetes, stroke or kidney disease (not including kidney stones, bladder infection or incontinence)

3. Unhealthy habits:

   • Smoking - respondents that smoked at least 100 cigarettes in their entire life (5 packs = 100 cigarettes)
   • Alcohol Drinking - heavy drinkers (adult men having more than 14 drinks per week and adult women having more than 7 drinks per week

4. General Health:

   • Difficulty Walking - weather respondent have serious difficulty walking or climbing stairs
   • Physical Activity - adults who reported doing physical activity or exercise during the past 30 days other than their regular job
   • Sleep Time - respondent’s reported average hours of sleep in a 24-hour period
   • Physical Health - number of days being physically ill or injured (0-30 days)
   • Mental Health - number of days having bad mental health (0-30 days)
   • General Health - respondents declared their health as ’Excellent’, ’Very good’, ’Good’ ,’Fair’ or ’Poor’

Below is a description of the features collected for each patient:

Unlock a curated dataset of 18,000+ fashion products from Farfetch, a leading global fashion platform. This dataset covers high-end and emerging designer brands across men's, women's, and unisex categories — perfect for powering retail analytics, trend detection, and AI-driven fashion applications.

Whether you're building a product matching engine, conducting price intelligence, or training recommendation systems, this structured dataset gives you direct insight into global luxury retail at scale.

Delivered clean, deduplicated, and crawl-ready, it supports both market researchers and developers working in ecommerce, fashion tech, or retail platforms.

Use Cases

• Competitive price analysis and product benchmarking

• Fashion trend prediction and forecasting

• Retail catalog enrichment or matching

• Cross-platform brand visibility comparison

• AI/ML model training (e.g., recommendation engines)

• Inventory and availability tracking for luxury fashion

General information

This data is supplementary material to the paper by Watson et al. on sex differences in global reporting of adverse drug reactions [1]. Readers are referred to this paper for a detailed description of the context in which the data was generated. Anyone intending to use this data for any purpose should read the publicly available information on the VigiBase source data [2, 3]. The conditions specified in the caveat document [3] must be adhered to.

Source dataset

The dataset published here is based on analyses performed in VigiBase, the WHO global database of individual case safety reports [4]. All reports entered into VigiBase from its inception in 1967 up to 2 January 2018 with patient sex coded as either female or male have been included, except suspected duplicate reports [5]. In total, the source dataset contained 9,056,566 female and 6,012,804 male reports.

Statistical analysis

The characteristics of the female reports were compared to those of the male reports using a method called vigiPoint [6]. This is a method for comparing two or more sets of reports (here female and male reports) on a large set of reporting variables, and highlight any feature in which the sets are different in a statistically and clinically relevant manner. For example, patient age group is a reporting variable, and the different age groups 0 - 27 days, 28 days - 23 months et cetera are features within this variable. The statistical analysis is based on shrinkage log odds ratios computed as a comparison between the two sets of reports for each feature, including all reports without missing information for the variable under consideration. The specific output from vigiPoint is defined precisely below. Here, the results for 18 different variables with a total of 44,486 features are presented. 74 of these features were highlighted as so called vigiPoint key features, suggesting a statistically and clinically significant difference between female and male reports in VigiBase.

Description of published dataset

The dataset is provided in the form of a MS Excel spreadsheet (.xlsx file) with nine columns and 44,486 rows (excluding the header), each corresponding to a specific feature. Below follows a detailed description of the data included in the different columns.

Variable: This column indicates the reporting variable to which the specific feature belongs. Six of these variables are described in the original publication by Watson et al.: country of origin, geographical region of origin, type of reporter, patient age group, MedDRA SOC, ATC level 2 of reported drugs, seriousness, and fatality [1]. The remaining 12 are described here:

• MedDRA HLGT (high-level group term), MedDRA HLT (high-level term) and MedDRA PT (preferred term) are defined analogously to the MedDRA SOC (system organ class) [1], only at lower levels of the MedDRA (Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities) hierarchy. Here, MedDRA version 20.1 has been used.
• ATC level 3 of reported drugs is defined analogously to the variable ATC level 2 of reported drugs [1], only one step further down in the ATC (Anatomical Therapeutical Classification) hierarchy.
• The vigiGrade completeness score is a measure of how complete each report is with respect to certain report fields useful for causality assessment [7]. The completeness score has been dichotomised into two features, 'Above or equal to 0.8' and 'Below 0.8'. The maximum possible score for an individual report is 1.0.
• The date of VigiBase entry is simply the time when a report was entered into VigiBase. This variable is divided into 14 features that are either individual years or ranges of years.
• The number of reported drugs is the number of unique drugs that are coded on a report as either suspected, interacting, or concomitant. A drug is here defined as an entry at the preferred base (i.e. substance) level of the WHODRUG terminology. The variable is divided into four features: 'One drug', 'Two drugs', '3-5 drugs', and 'More than 5 drugs'.
• The number of reported MedDRA PTs is the number of unique MedDRA preferred terms that are coded as events on a report. This variable is divided into four features in exactly the same way as the reported drugs.
• A reported drug is a drug coded on a report as either suspected, interacting, or concomitant. As above, a drug is defined as an entry at the preferred base (i.e. substance) level of the WHODRUG terminology. This variable has almost 23,000 features, one for each drug that occurs in at least one female or one male report.
• The type of report indicates the type of individual case report. The vast majority belongs to the feature 'Spontaneous', but there are four other possible features for this variable.

The Variable column can be useful for filtering the data, for example if one is interested in one or a few specific variables.

Feature: This column contains each of the 44,486 included features. The vast majority should be self-explanatory, or else they have been explained above, or in the original paper [1].

Female reports and Male reports: These columns show the number of female and male reports, respectively, for which the specific feature is present.

Proportion among female reports and Proportion among male reports: These columns show the proportions within the female and male reports, respectively, for which the specific feature is present. Comparing these crude proportions is the simplest and most intuitive way to contrast the female and male reports, and a useful complement to the specific vigiPoint output.

Odds ratio: The odds ratio is a basic measure of association between the classification of reports into female and male reports and a given reporting feature, and hence can be used to compare female and male reports with respect to this feature. It is formally defined as a / (bc / d), where

• a is the number of female reports with the feature
• b is the number of female reports without the feature (excluding reports where the variable is missing)
• c is the number of male reports with the feature
• d is the number of male reports without the feature (excluding reports where the variable is missing).

This crude odds ratio can also be computed as (p_female / (1-p_female)) / (p_male / (1-p_male)), where p_female and p_male are the proportions described earlier. If the odds ratio is above 1, the feature is more common among the female than the male reports; if below 1, the feature is less common among the female than the male reports. Note that the odds ratio can be mathematically undefined, in which case it is missing in the published data.

vigiPoint score: This score is defined based on an odds ratio with added statistical shrinkage, defined as (a + k) / ((bc / d) + k), where k is 1% of the total number of female reports, or about 9,000. While the shrinkage adds robustness to the measure of association, it makes interpretation more difficult, which is why the crude proportions and unshrunk odds ratios are also presented. Further, 99% credibility intervals are computed for the shrinkage odds ratios, and these intervals are transformed onto a log₂ scale [6]. The vigiPoint score is then defined as the lower endpoint of the interval, if that endpoint is above 0; as the higher endpoint of the interval, if that endpoint is below 0; and otherwise as 0. The vigiPoint score is useful for sorting the features from strongest positive to strongest negative associations, and/or to filter the features according to some user-defined criteria.

vigiPoint key feature: Features are classified as vigiPoint key features if their vigiPoint score is either above 0.5 or below -0.5. The specific thereshold of 0.5 is arbitrary, but chosen to identify features where the two sets of reports (here female and male reports) differ in a clinically significant way.

References

1. Watson S, Caster O, Rochon PA, den Ruijter H. Reported adverse drug reactions in women and men: Aggregated evidence from globally collected individual case reports during half a decade. EClinicalMedicine 2019.
2. Uppsala Monitoring Centre. Guideline for using VigiBase data in studies.
3. Uppsala Monitoring Centre. Caveat document: Statement of reservations, limitations, and conditions relating to data released from VigiBase, the WHO global database of individual case safety reports (ICSRs).
4. Lindquist M. VigiBase, the WHO Global ICSR Database System: Basic Facts. The Drug Information Journal 2008; 42(5): 409-19.
5. Norén GN, Orre R, Bate A, Edwards IR. Duplicate detection in adverse drug reaction surveillance. Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery 2007; 14(3): 305-28.
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Analysis of ‘🇦 UNDP Gender Inequality Index’ provided by Analyst-2 (analyst-2.ai), based on source dataset retrieved from https://www.kaggle.com/yamqwe/undp-gender-inequality-indexe on 28 January 2022.

--- Dataset description provided by original source is as follows ---

About this dataset

A composite measure reflecting inequality in achievements between women and men in three dimensions: reproductive health, empowerment and the labour market.

More information is available at http://docs.hdx.rwlabs.org/

Creative Commons Attribution for Intergovernmental Org

This dataset was created by Adam Helsinger and contains around 0 samples along with This Document Is An Extract Of Data Compiled By Automated Extraction Of Data From A Variety Of Online Sources And Manually Compiled Sources., Unnamed: 1, technical information and other features such as: - This Document Is An Extract Of Data Compiled By Automated Extraction Of Data From A Variety Of Online Sources And Manually Compiled Sources. - Unnamed: 1 - and more.

How to use this dataset

• Analyze This Document Is An Extract Of Data Compiled By Automated Extraction Of Data From A Variety Of Online Sources And Manually Compiled Sources. in relation to Unnamed: 1
• Study the influence of This Document Is An Extract Of Data Compiled By Automated Extraction Of Data From A Variety Of Online Sources And Manually Compiled Sources. on Unnamed: 1
• More datasets

Acknowledgements

If you use this dataset in your research, please credit Adam Helsinger

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--- Original source retains full ownership of the source dataset ---