The USD/MXN exchange rate fell to 19.0796 on June 9, 2025, down 0.18% from the previous session. Over the past month, the Mexican Peso has strengthened 2.85%, but it's down by 2.82% over the last 12 months. Mexican Peso - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on June of 2025.

This repository contains the files associated with the following article:

Nathalie S. Hernández-Quiroz and E.I. Badano “Shifts in distribution ranges of Mexican oaks due to climate change and their consequences on the geographical patterns of species richness”, submitted to Plant Diversity.

Dataset 01 is a compressed file (*.rar) that compilates a series of Microsoft Excel files with data that supports the results of the study (104 files, a file per oak species). Each Excel file contains three spreadsheets. The first one has the occurrence data (latitude and longitude) used to calibrate the distribution model of the corresponding species (SDM), the near-to-present values of the 19 bioclimatic variables associated with these coordinates, and the Spearman correlation coefficients used to select the variables included in the SDM (selected variables are indicated in green). The second spreadsheet shows the near-to-present occurrence probabilities of the target species that concur with its presence data, and the table on the side shows the fraction of true presences dropping at each probability decile. The third spreadsheet shows ten-thousand random geographic coordinates and their corresponding near-to-present and future occurrence probabilities of the species. Future occurrence probabilities are provided for the three CMIP6 models used in the study (CanESM5, MIROC6 and INM-CM4-8) at four radiative forcing levels estimated by the middle of the 21st century (2.6, 4.5, 7.0 and 8.5 W/m2).

Dataset 02 is comprised by a series of interactive maps optimized for Google Earth. To visualize these maps, we recommend installing the latest desktop version of this software. Opening this file may take several minutes, depending on the speed of the CPU, the available Random-Access Memory (RAM) and the Video Random Access Memory (VRAM). The interactive maps are organized in the different folders and detailed information on model outputs can be accessed expanding them (click on the arrow on the left of folders to expand them):

Major mountain ranges of Mexico – This folder contain the polygons of the major mountain ranges of Mexico, which are the regions estimated to contain most oak species.

Estimated species distributions – For each Mexican oak, this folder shows the distribution of georeferenced records used to calibrate its SDM. The folder also contains the estimated distribution ranges of the species (pixels with occurrence probability is higher than 0.5) under the near-to-present and future climate (red layers). The surface area of distribution ranges (in km2) can be visualized clicking on the corresponding layer. The mid-century distribution ranges of species are provided separately following the predictions of the three CMIP6 models used in the study (CanESM5, MIROC6 and INM-CM4-8) at four radiative forcing levels each (2.6, 4.5, 7.0 and 8.5 W/m2), and these layers are accompanied with the corresponding distribution of areas classified as climatically unsuitable in the MESS analyses (white layers). Clicking on the scientific name of each species displays a message indicating the bioclimatic variables used to calibrate the SDM, the percent variance explained by each of them and the average AUC value of the model. This message also shows the statistical results supporting the relationships between near-to-present and future occurrence probabilities, which are accompanied with the corresponding graphs. These graphs are provided for the different radiative forcing levels, where the black line is the theoretical relationship with intercept = 0 and slope = 1, while lines in other colours are the empirical relationships obtained for the predictions of CanESM5 (red line), MIROC6 (Green line) and INM-CM4-8 (yellow line).

Shifts in oak richness – This folder contains interactive maps showing the current and future richness patterns of oaks across Mexico. These maps are organized in subfolders for the near-to-present climate and the climate predicted to occur by the middle of the 21st century by the three CMIP6 models used in the study (CanESM5, MIROC6 and INM-CM4-8) at four radiative forcing levels each (2.6, 4.5, 7.0 and 8.5 W/m2). For building these maps, Mexico was subdivided using a 1:50000 UTM-scaled grid comprised by 2312 spatial units of 27.7 x 32.5 km (~900 km2 each), and oak richness at each grid cell was estimated counting the number of species overlapping their distribution ranges within it. To simplify the visualization of this information, spatial units of the grid were classified in species richness categories that increase every ten units (see the reference scale of maps). Clicking on each spatial unit (grid cells) displays the full list of oaks included in the study, and those species dropping within the spatial unit are indicated with a “X” symbol.

The SALA II Spanish from Mexico database collected in Mexico was recorded within the scope of the SALA II project.The SALA II Spanish from Mexico database contains the recordings of 1,075 Mexican speakers (539 males and 536 females) recorded over the Mexican mobile telephone network.The following acoustic conditions were selected as representative of a mobile user's environment: * Passenger in moving car, railway, bus, etc. (155 speakers) * Public place (279 speakers) * Stationary pedestrian by road side (223 speakers) * Home/office environment (364 speakers) * Passenger in moving car using a hands-free kit (54 speakers) This database is distributed as 1 DVD-ROM The speech files are stored as sequences of 8-bit, 8kHz a-law speech files and are not compressed, according to the specifications of SALA II. Each prompt utterance is stored within a separate file and has an accompanying ASCII SAM label file.This speech database was validated by SPEX (the Netherlands) to assess its compliance with the SALA II format and content specifications.Each speaker uttered the following items: * 6 application words * 1 sequence of 10 isolated digits * 4 connected digits (1 sheet number -6 digits, 1 telephone number -9/11 digits, 1 credit card number -14/16 digits, 1 PIN code -6 digits) * 3 dates (1 spontaneous date e.g. birthday, 1 word style prompted date, 1 relative and general date expression) * 2 spotting phrase using an embedded application word * 2 isolated digits * 3 spelled words (1surname, 1 directory assistance city name, 1 real/artificial name for coverage) * 1 currency money amount * 1 natural number * 5 directory assistance names (1 surname out of a set of 500, 1 city of birth/growing up, 1 most frequent city out of a set of 500, 1 most frequent company/agency out of a set of 500, 1 "forename surname" out of a set of 150 ) * 2 yes/no questions (1 predominantly "yes" question, 1 predominantly "no" question) * 9 phonetically rich sentences * 2 time phrases (1 spontaneous time of day, 1word style time phrase) * 4 phonetically rich words The following age distribution has been obtained: 7 speakers are under 16, 643 speakers are between 16 and 30, 248 speakers are between 31 and 45, 169 speakers are between 46 and 60, and 8 speakers are over 60.A pronunciation lexicon with a phonemic transcription in SAMPA is also included.

Original provider: Eduardo Cuevas

Dataset credits: Data provider Grupo de trabajo para la tortuga carey (Mexico) Originating data center Satellite Tracking and Analysis Tool (STAT) Project partner This study represents a collaboration between the Instituto de Ciencias del Mar y Limnologia (UNAM), ProNatura Peninsula de Yucatan, Comision Nacional de Areas Naturales Protegidas (SEMARNAT), Laguna de Terminos- Area de Proteccion de Flora y Fauna, Chelonia Inc (Puerto Rico), and NOAA. Project sponsor or sponsor description This project (CAMP-2005-C01-046) is financed jointly by the Campeche State Government and the Mexican National Science and Technology Council (CONACYT). Further support from NOAA, which we thankfully acknowledge, has permitted us to extend the scope of the initial project.

Abstract: The hawksbill population that nests in the Yucatan Peninsula (Mexico) is considered the largest in the Atlantic and one of the four largest in the world. However, from about 6,400 registered annual number of nests in 1999 (when the Mexican population represented about 43% of all recorded hawksbill nests in the Greater Caribbean), the population's reproductive output dropped to less than 2,400 nests/yr by 2004. No single cause has been demonstrated but as major nesting sites are under protection this alarming decline (a drop of 63% in 5 years) is suspected to be associated with threats impacting the species at foraging grounds or migratory routes. Unfortunately not only has there been no capacity to study and protect these habitats but, with the exception of studies by Byles and Swimmer (1994) and Garduño et al. (2003), there is also insufficient information on the routes taken and foraging destinations for the various rookeries in the region. To address these issues, the current satellite tracking project was instrumented to reveal the post-nesting migratory behavior of hawksbills in the Yucatan Peninsula, starting in 2006 with animals nesting in Campeche State, where about 50% of the reproductive output by the species in the whole Peninsula is concentrated.

Knowledge on the migratory routes and foraging sites will be helpful in identifying and mitigating potential threats in the marine habitats and for the establishment of research programs on the status of the habitats themselves. Furthermore, discovering whether or not these lie within or outside Mexican territorial waters has important consequences for the management strategies. If they are inside, the responsibility for addressing the hawksbills' conservation needs is totally Mexico's. If, on the other hand, some or all of the turtles cross into international waters or into other countries' jurisdictions it would indicate an internationally shared responsibility.

Future studies by the group will be directed towards tracking hawksbills nesting in the two other sates using similar techniques and learning from the lessons obtained from this season's experience.

Literature cited
Byles, R. A. and Swimmer, Y. B. 1994. Post-nesting migration of Eretmocheyls imbricata in the Yucatán Península. In: K. A. Bjorndal, A. B. Bolten, D. A. Johnson and P. J. Eliazar (compilers). 1994. Proc. Fourteenth Ann. Symp. Sea Turtle Biol. and Cons. NMFS-SEFSC-351. p. 202.

Garduño-Andrade, M., Schroeder, B. Balazs, G. and Lope, R. 2003. Migration and dive behavior of female hawksbills (Eretmochelys imbricata) in the Yucatan Peninsula. In: Seminoff, J. A. Compiler, Proceedings of the Twenty-Second Annual Symposium on Sea Turtle Biology and Conservation. NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS-SEFSC-503, p. 285

Supplemental information: Visit STAT's project page for additional information.

This dataset is a summarized representation of the telemetry locations aggregated per species per 1-degree cell.

About this dataset

Context

The dataset tabulates the Earth Hispanic or Latino population. It includes the distribution of the Hispanic or Latino population, of Earth, by their ancestries, as identified by the Census Bureau. The dataset can be utilized to understand the origin of the Hispanic or Latino population of Earth.

Key observations

Among the Hispanic population in Earth, regardless of the race, the largest group is of Mexican origin, with a population of 588 (94.84% of the total Hispanic population).

Content

When available, the data consists of estimates from the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2019-2023 5-Year Estimates.

Origin for Hispanic or Latino population include:

• Mexican
• Puerto Rican
• Cuban
• Other Hispanic or Latino

Variables / Data Columns

• Origin: This column displays the origin for Hispanic or Latino population for the Earth
• Population: The population of the specific origin for Hispanic or Latino population in the Earth is shown in this column.
• % of Total Hispanic Population: This column displays the percentage distribution of each Hispanic origin as a proportion of Earth total Hispanic or Latino population. Please note that the sum of all percentages may not equal one due to rounding of values.

Good to know

Margin of Error

Data in the dataset are based on the estimates and are subject to sampling variability and thus a margin of error. Neilsberg Research recommends using caution when presening these estimates in your research.

Custom data

If you do need custom data for any of your research project, report or presentation, you can contact our research staff at research@neilsberg.com for a feasibility of a custom tabulation on a fee-for-service basis.

Inspiration

Neilsberg Research Team curates, analyze and publishes demographics and economic data from a variety of public and proprietary sources, each of which often includes multiple surveys and programs. The large majority of Neilsberg Research aggregated datasets and insights is made available for free download at https://www.neilsberg.com/research/.

Recommended for further research

This dataset is a part of the main dataset for Earth Population by Race & Ethnicity. You can refer the same here

Unemployment Rate in Mexico increased to 2.50 percent in April from 2.20 percent in March of 2025. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - Mexico Unemployment Rate - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

About this dataset

Context

The dataset tabulates the Valdosta Hispanic or Latino population. It includes the distribution of the Hispanic or Latino population, of Valdosta, by their ancestries, as identified by the Census Bureau. The dataset can be utilized to understand the origin of the Hispanic or Latino population of Valdosta.

Key observations

Among the Hispanic population in Valdosta, regardless of the race, the largest group is of Mexican origin, with a population of 1,602 (49.31% of the total Hispanic population).

Content

When available, the data consists of estimates from the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2019-2023 5-Year Estimates.

Origin for Hispanic or Latino population include:

• Mexican
• Puerto Rican
• Cuban
• Other Hispanic or Latino

Variables / Data Columns

• Origin: This column displays the origin for Hispanic or Latino population for the Valdosta
• Population: The population of the specific origin for Hispanic or Latino population in the Valdosta is shown in this column.
• % of Total Hispanic Population: This column displays the percentage distribution of each Hispanic origin as a proportion of Valdosta total Hispanic or Latino population. Please note that the sum of all percentages may not equal one due to rounding of values.

Good to know

Margin of Error

Data in the dataset are based on the estimates and are subject to sampling variability and thus a margin of error. Neilsberg Research recommends using caution when presening these estimates in your research.

Custom data

If you do need custom data for any of your research project, report or presentation, you can contact our research staff at research@neilsberg.com for a feasibility of a custom tabulation on a fee-for-service basis.

Inspiration

Neilsberg Research Team curates, analyze and publishes demographics and economic data from a variety of public and proprietary sources, each of which often includes multiple surveys and programs. The large majority of Neilsberg Research aggregated datasets and insights is made available for free download at https://www.neilsberg.com/research/.

Recommended for further research

This dataset is a part of the main dataset for Valdosta Population by Race & Ethnicity. You can refer the same here

Inflation Rate in Mexico increased to 4.42 percent in May from 3.93 percent in April of 2025. This dataset provides - Mexico Inflation Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

West Indian manatees (Trichechus manatus) are separated into two allopatric subspecies: the Florida manatee (T. m. latirostris) and the Antillean manatee (T. m. manatus). In the winter of 2020-2021, an adult manatee was sighted off the coast of Cancun, Quintana Roo, Mexico, in areas where Antillean manatees are not typically seen. The individual had distinct watercraft scars on its body, which were matched using photo-identification to a known male Florida manatee (PE424) that had been repeatedly photographed in Florida since 1998. The data presented are the verified photo-documented sightings history of PE424 from Florida and Mexico.

This data set (CMS_CH4_FLX_MX) contains the yearly average methane (CH4) flux for Mexico's oil and gas systems based on a bottom up calculation of oil/gas emissions reported by the Mexican Petrolium Institute in 2010. A related data set (CMS_CH4_FLX_CA) contains the yearly average methane (CH4) flux for Canada's oil and gas systems based on a bottom up calculation of oil/gas emissions reported by ICF International in 2013. The Mexican emissions are concentrated along the east coast (oil production) and the Canadian emissions are concentrated in Alberta (gas production and processing). More details about the observations, algorithm, and scientific findings are described in Sheng et al. 2017.The NASA Carbon Monitoring System (CMS) is designed to make significant contributions in characterizing, quantifying, understanding, and predicting the evolution of global carbon sources and sinks through improved monitoring of carbon stocks and fluxes. The System will use the full range of NASA satellite observations and modeling/analysis capabilities to establish the accuracy, quantitative uncertainties, and utility of products for supporting national and international policy, regulatory, and management activities. CMS will maintain a global emphasis while providing finer scale regional information, utilizing space-based and surface-based data and will rapidly initiate generation and distribution of products both for user evaluation and to inform near-term policy development and planning.

The benchmark interest rate in Mexico was last recorded at 8.50 percent. This dataset provides - Mexico Interest Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Data description In 2014, we randomly selected 1200 of 4520 medical students enrolled in a private Mexican university. 776 Medical students agreed to participate (64.6% response). Variables- unique anonymous identifier: "id"- school year in course (1,2,3,4): "school_year"- semester in course (1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8): "semester"- age in years: "age" - binary gender: "gender"- Height in meters: "height"- Weight in kg: "weight"- PHQ-9: "phq1", "phq2", ... "phq9"- Whether if the student has seriously thought dropping out of school: "thoughts_of_dropping_out"- Previous depression diagnosis: "previous_depression_diagnosis"- Previous medical treatment for depression: "previous_depression_treatment" - GAD-7: "gad1", "gad2", ... "gad7"- Previous anxiety diagnosis: "previous_anxiety_diagnosis"- Previous medical treatment for anxiety: "previous_anxiety_treatment" - Epworth Sleepiness Scale: "epworth1", "epworth2", ..."epworth9".- Self reported usual bed time (going to sleep): "bed_time"- Self reported usual wake up time: "wake_up_time"- Self reported night sleep hours: "reported_sleep_hours"- Self reported number of times for taking naps in a week: "times_week_nap"- Self reported usual duration of such naps: "nap_duration"- Self reported number of extra-school weekly hours dedicated to studying: "weekly_study_hours"- Self reported grade point average (1.0-10.0) to date: "grades"References: PHQ-9: Adewuya AO, Ola BA, Afolabi OO. Validity of the patient health questionnaire (PHQ-9) as a screening tool for depression amongst Nigerian university students. J Affect Disord. 2006;96:89- 93. GAD-7: Garcia-Campayo J, Zamorano E, Ruiz MA et al. Cultural adaptation into Spanish of the generalized anxiety disorder-7 (GAD-7) scale as a screening tool. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes. 2010;8. The GAD-7 scale was accurate for diagnosing generalised anxiety disorder. Spitzer RL, Kroenke K, Williams JB, et al. A brief measure for assessing generalised anxiety disorder: the GAD-7. Arch Intern Med 2006;166:1092–7. Epworth Sleepiness Scale: Johns, Murray W. "A new method for measuring daytime sleepiness: the Epworth sleepiness scale." sleep 14.6 (1991): 540-545. Campos-Morales, Rosa M., et al. "Sleepiness, performance and mood state in a group of Mexican undergraduate students." Biological rhythm research 36.1-2 (2005): 9-13.

Wages in Manufacturing in Mexico remained unchanged at 3.90 USD/Hour in March. This dataset provides - Mexico Average Wages in Manufacturing Index - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Mexico recorded a Government Budget deficit equal to 5.70 percent of the country's Gross Domestic Product in 2024. This dataset provides - Mexico Government Budget - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

BackgroundScorpion sting is a neglected public health problem, despite a global estimate of 1.2 million scorpion stings and some 3,250 deaths annuallyMethodsThis cross-sectional study estimates the occurrence of scorpion stings and identifies associated factors in seven communities in the highly marginalized municipality of Chilapa, in the Mexican state of Guerrero. After informed consent, 1,144 households provided information on 4,985 residents. The questionnaire collated sociodemographic data, characteristics of the dwelling, efforts to avoid scorpion stings, and individual information of scorpion stings suffered in the last year. Cluster-adjusted (acl), bivariate and multivariate analysis relied on the Mantel-Haenszel procedureResultsThe overall period prevalence of scorpion stings in the year prior to the study was 4.4% (218/4985), 5.4% in men (126/2320), and 3.5% in women (92/2665), p