100+ datasets found
  1. Average daily time spent on social media worldwide 2012-2024

    • statista.com
    • es.statista.com
    + more versions
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    Stacy Jo Dixon, Average daily time spent on social media worldwide 2012-2024 [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/topics/1164/social-networks/
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    Dataset provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Authors
    Stacy Jo Dixon
    Description

    How much time do people spend on social media?

                  As of 2024, the average daily social media usage of internet users worldwide amounted to 143 minutes per day, down from 151 minutes in the previous year. Currently, the country with the most time spent on social media per day is Brazil, with online users spending an average of three hours and 49 minutes on social media each day. In comparison, the daily time spent with social media in
                  the U.S. was just two hours and 16 minutes. Global social media usageCurrently, the global social network penetration rate is 62.3 percent. Northern Europe had an 81.7 percent social media penetration rate, topping the ranking of global social media usage by region. Eastern and Middle Africa closed the ranking with 10.1 and 9.6 percent usage reach, respectively.
                  People access social media for a variety of reasons. Users like to find funny or entertaining content and enjoy sharing photos and videos with friends, but mainly use social media to stay in touch with current events friends. Global impact of social mediaSocial media has a wide-reaching and significant impact on not only online activities but also offline behavior and life in general.
                  During a global online user survey in February 2019, a significant share of respondents stated that social media had increased their access to information, ease of communication, and freedom of expression. On the flip side, respondents also felt that social media had worsened their personal privacy, increased a polarization in politics and heightened everyday distractions.
    
  2. Instagram accounts with the most followers worldwide 2024

    • statista.com
    • es.statista.com
    + more versions
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    Stacy Jo Dixon, Instagram accounts with the most followers worldwide 2024 [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/topics/1164/social-networks/
    Explore at:
    Dataset provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Authors
    Stacy Jo Dixon
    Description

    Cristiano Ronaldo has one of the most popular Instagram accounts as of April 2024.

                  The Portuguese footballer is the most-followed person on the photo sharing app platform with 628 million followers. Instagram's own account was ranked first with roughly 672 million followers.
    
                  How popular is Instagram?
    
                  Instagram is a photo-sharing social networking service that enables users to take pictures and edit them with filters. The platform allows users to post and share their images online and directly with their friends and followers on the social network. The cross-platform app reached one billion monthly active users in mid-2018. In 2020, there were over 114 million Instagram users in the United States and experts project this figure to surpass 127 million users in 2023.
    
                  Who uses Instagram?
    
                  Instagram audiences are predominantly young – recent data states that almost 60 percent of U.S. Instagram users are aged 34 years or younger. Fall 2020 data reveals that Instagram is also one of the most popular social media for teens and one of the social networks with the biggest reach among teens in the United States.
    
                  Celebrity influencers on Instagram
                  Many celebrities and athletes are brand spokespeople and generate additional income with social media advertising and sponsored content. Unsurprisingly, Ronaldo ranked first again, as the average media value of one of his Instagram posts was 985,441 U.S. dollars.
    
  3. Instagram: distribution of global audiences 2024, by age and gender

    • statista.com
    • es.statista.com
    + more versions
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    Stacy Jo Dixon, Instagram: distribution of global audiences 2024, by age and gender [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/topics/1164/social-networks/
    Explore at:
    Dataset provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Authors
    Stacy Jo Dixon
    Description

    As of April 2024, around 16.5 percent of global active Instagram users were men between the ages of 18 and 24 years. More than half of the global Instagram population worldwide was aged 34 years or younger.

                  Teens and social media
    
                  As one of the biggest social networks worldwide, Instagram is especially popular with teenagers. As of fall 2020, the photo-sharing app ranked third in terms of preferred social network among teenagers in the United States, second to Snapchat and TikTok. Instagram was one of the most influential advertising channels among female Gen Z users when making purchasing decisions. Teens report feeling more confident, popular, and better about themselves when using social media, and less lonely, depressed and anxious.
                  Social media can have negative effects on teens, which is also much more pronounced on those with low emotional well-being. It was found that 35 percent of teenagers with low social-emotional well-being reported to have experienced cyber bullying when using social media, while in comparison only five percent of teenagers with high social-emotional well-being stated the same. As such, social media can have a big impact on already fragile states of mind.
    
  4. c

    Social Media Usage Dataset(Applications)

    • cubig.ai
    Updated May 28, 2025
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    CUBIG (2025). Social Media Usage Dataset(Applications) [Dataset]. https://cubig.ai/store/products/321/social-media-usage-datasetapplications
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    Dataset updated
    May 28, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    CUBIG
    License

    https://cubig.ai/store/terms-of-servicehttps://cubig.ai/store/terms-of-service

    Measurement technique
    Synthetic data generation using AI techniques for model training, Privacy-preserving data transformation via differential privacy
    Description

    1) Data Introduction • The Social Media Usage Dataset(Applications) features patterns and activity indicators that 1,000 users use seven major social media platforms, including Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter.

    2) Data Utilization (1) Social Media Usage Dataset(Applications) has characteristics that: • This dataset provides different social media activity data for each user, including daily usage time, number of posts, number of likes received, and number of new followers. (2) Social Media Usage Dataset(Applications) can be used to: • Analysis of User Participation by Platform: You can analyze participation and popular trends by platform by comparing usage time and activity for each social media. • Establish marketing strategy: Based on user activity data, it can be used for targeted marketing, content production, and user retention strategies.

  5. Social Media vs Productivity

    • kaggle.com
    Updated May 15, 2025
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    Mahdi Mashayekhi (2025). Social Media vs Productivity [Dataset]. https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/mahdimashayekhi/social-media-vs-productivity/code
    Explore at:
    CroissantCroissant is a format for machine-learning datasets. Learn more about this at mlcommons.org/croissant.
    Dataset updated
    May 15, 2025
    Dataset provided by
    Kaggle
    Authors
    Mahdi Mashayekhi
    License

    Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Description

    📊 Social Media vs Productivity — Realistic Behavioral Dataset (30,000 Users)

    This dataset explores how daily digital habits — including social media usage, screen time, and notification exposure — relate to individual productivity, stress, and well-being.

    🔍 What’s Inside?

    The dataset contains 30,000 real-world-style records simulating behavioral patterns of people with various jobs, social habits, and lifestyle choices. The goal is to understand how different digital behaviors correlate with perceived and actual productivity.

    🧠 Why This Dataset is Valuable

    • Designed for real-world ML workflows
      Includes missing values, noise, and outliers — ideal for practicing data cleaning and preprocessing.

    • 🔗 High correlation between target features
      The perceived_productivity_score and actual_productivity_score are strongly correlated, making this dataset suitable for experiments in feature selection and multicollinearity.

    • 🛠️ Feature Engineering playground
      Use this dataset to practice feature scaling, encoding, binning, interaction terms, and more.

    • 🧪 Perfect for EDA, regression & classification
      You can model productivity, stress, or satisfaction based on behavior patterns and digital exposure.

    🧾 Columns & Feature Info

    Column NameDescription
    ageAge of the individual (18–65 years)
    genderGender identity: Male, Female, or Other
    job_typeEmployment sector or status (IT, Education, Student, etc.)
    daily_social_media_timeAverage daily time spent on social media (hours)
    social_platform_preferenceMost-used social platform (Instagram, TikTok, Telegram, etc.)
    number_of_notificationsNumber of mobile/social notifications per day
    work_hours_per_dayAverage hours worked each day
    perceived_productivity_scoreSelf-rated productivity score (scale: 0–10)
    actual_productivity_scoreSimulated ground-truth productivity score (scale: 0–10)
    stress_levelCurrent stress level (scale: 1–10)
    sleep_hoursAverage hours of sleep per night
    screen_time_before_sleepTime spent on screens before sleeping (hours)
    breaks_during_workNumber of breaks taken during work hours
    uses_focus_appsWhether the user uses digital focus apps (True/False)
    has_digital_wellbeing_enabledWhether Digital Wellbeing is activated (True/False)
    coffee_consumption_per_dayNumber of coffee cups consumed per day
    days_feeling_burnout_per_monthNumber of burnout days reported per month
    weekly_offline_hoursTotal hours spent offline each week (excluding sleep)
    job_satisfaction_scoreSatisfaction with job/life responsibilities (scale: 0–10)

    📌 Notes

    • Contains NaN values in critical columns (productivity, sleep, stress) for data imputation tasks
    • Includes outliers in media usage, coffee intake, and notification count
    • Target columns are strongly correlated for multicollinearity testing
    • Multi-purpose: regression, classification, clustering, visualization

    💡 Use Cases

    • Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA)
    • Feature engineering pipelines
    • Machine learning model benchmarking
    • Statistical hypothesis testing
    • Burnout and mental health prediction projects

    📥 Bonus

    👉 Sample notebook coming soon with data cleaning, visualization, and productivity prediction!

  6. s

    Data from: Facebook Users

    • searchlogistics.com
    Updated Apr 1, 2025
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    (2025). Facebook Users [Dataset]. https://www.searchlogistics.com/learn/statistics/social-media-user-statistics/
    Explore at:
    Dataset updated
    Apr 1, 2025
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Description

    Facebook is fast approaching 3 billion monthly active users. That’s about 36% of the world’s entire population that log in and use Facebook at least once a month.

  7. Social Media Datasets

    • brightdata.com
    .json, .csv, .xlsx
    Updated Sep 18, 2024
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    Bright Data (2024). Social Media Datasets [Dataset]. https://brightdata.com/products/datasets/social-media
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    .json, .csv, .xlsxAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Sep 18, 2024
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Bright Datahttps://brightdata.com/
    License

    https://brightdata.com/licensehttps://brightdata.com/license

    Area covered
    Worldwide
    Description

    Gain valuable insights with our comprehensive Social Media Dataset, designed to help businesses, marketers, and analysts track trends, monitor engagement, and optimize strategies. This dataset provides structured and reliable social media data from multiple platforms.

    Dataset Features

    User Profiles: Access public social media profiles, including usernames, bios, follower counts, engagement metrics, and more. Ideal for audience analysis, influencer marketing, and competitive research. Posts & Content: Extract posts, captions, hashtags, media (images/videos), timestamps, and engagement metrics such as likes, shares, and comments. Useful for trend analysis, sentiment tracking, and content strategy optimization. Comments & Interactions: Analyze user interactions, including replies, mentions, and discussions. This data helps brands understand audience sentiment and engagement patterns. Hashtag & Trend Tracking: Monitor trending hashtags, topics, and viral content across platforms to stay ahead of industry trends and consumer interests.

    Customizable Subsets for Specific Needs Our Social Media Dataset is fully customizable, allowing you to filter data based on platform, region, keywords, engagement levels, or specific user profiles. Whether you need a broad dataset for market research or a focused subset for brand monitoring, we tailor the dataset to your needs.

    Popular Use Cases

    Brand Monitoring & Reputation Management: Track brand mentions, customer feedback, and sentiment analysis to manage online reputation effectively. Influencer Marketing & Audience Analysis: Identify key influencers, analyze engagement metrics, and optimize influencer partnerships. Competitive Intelligence: Monitor competitor activity, content performance, and audience engagement to refine marketing strategies. Market Research & Consumer Insights: Analyze social media trends, customer preferences, and emerging topics to inform business decisions. AI & Predictive Analytics: Leverage structured social media data for AI-driven trend forecasting, sentiment analysis, and automated content recommendations.

    Whether you're tracking brand sentiment, analyzing audience engagement, or monitoring industry trends, our Social Media Dataset provides the structured data you need. Get started today and customize your dataset to fit your business objectives.

  8. S

    Social media profile growth, engagement rate, and reach

    • data.sugarlandtx.gov
    • sugarlandtxprod.ogopendata.com
    xlsx
    Updated Jan 3, 2024
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    Communications and Community Engagement (2024). Social media profile growth, engagement rate, and reach [Dataset]. https://data.sugarlandtx.gov/dataset/social-media-profile-growth-engagement-rate-and-reach
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    xlsxAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Jan 3, 2024
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Communications and Community Engagement
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Description

    Profile growth - the growth on our social platforms to see where and when we're gaining followers. Engagement rate - a ratio of how many people interacted with ours posts based on when users are usually online. Reach - the number of feeds our posts appeared in (doesn't mean people interacted with the post).

  9. Countries with the most Facebook users 2024

    • statista.com
    • ai-chatbox.pro
    • +1more
    + more versions
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    Stacy Jo Dixon, Countries with the most Facebook users 2024 [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/topics/1164/social-networks/
    Explore at:
    Dataset provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Authors
    Stacy Jo Dixon
    Description

    Which county has the most Facebook users?

                  There are more than 378 million Facebook users in India alone, making it the leading country in terms of Facebook audience size. To put this into context, if India’s Facebook audience were a country then it would be ranked third in terms of largest population worldwide. Apart from India, there are several other markets with more than 100 million Facebook users each: The United States, Indonesia, and Brazil with 193.8 million, 119.05 million, and 112.55 million Facebook users respectively.
    
                  Facebook – the most used social media
    
                  Meta, the company that was previously called Facebook, owns four of the most popular social media platforms worldwide, WhatsApp, Facebook Messenger, Facebook, and Instagram. As of the third quarter of 2021, there were around 3,5 billion cumulative monthly users of the company’s products worldwide. With around 2.9 billion monthly active users, Facebook is the most popular social media worldwide. With an audience of this scale, it is no surprise that the vast majority of Facebook’s revenue is generated through advertising.
    
                  Facebook usage by device
                  As of July 2021, it was found that 98.5 percent of active users accessed their Facebook account from mobile devices. In fact, almost 81.8 percent of Facebook audiences worldwide access the platform only via mobile phone. Facebook is not only available through mobile browser as the company has published several mobile apps for users to access their products and services. As of the third quarter 2021, the four core Meta products were leading the ranking of most downloaded mobile apps worldwide, with WhatsApp amassing approximately six billion downloads.
    
  10. Individuals using the internet for participating in social networks

    • data.europa.eu
    • db.nomics.world
    csv, html, tsv, xml
    Updated Jun 24, 2025
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    Eurostat (2025). Individuals using the internet for participating in social networks [Dataset]. https://data.europa.eu/data/datasets/oy2vrjtab1l3kib5t9flg?locale=en
    Explore at:
    tsv(1587), xml(9132), xml(3066), csv, htmlAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Jun 24, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Eurostathttps://ec.europa.eu/eurostat
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Description

    Percentage of individuals using the internet for participating in social networks (creating a user profile, posting messages or other contributions) for private purposes, within the last 3 months prior to the survey. Expressed as a percentage of all individuals aged between 16 and 74 years old surveyed. Data based on the annual EU survey on the use of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) in households and by individuals.

  11. Top 10 social media by active users

    • kaggle.com
    Updated Aug 15, 2024
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    Mahmoud Gamil (2024). Top 10 social media by active users [Dataset]. https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/mahmoudredagamail/number-of-monthly-active-users-worldwide
    Explore at:
    CroissantCroissant is a format for machine-learning datasets. Learn more about this at mlcommons.org/croissant.
    Dataset updated
    Aug 15, 2024
    Dataset provided by
    Kaggle
    Authors
    Mahmoud Gamil
    License

    Apache License, v2.0https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
    License information was derived automatically

    Description

    Social Media has become a part of our day-to-day routine, keeping users from across the world well-connected through digital platforms. With each passing year, social media is evolving at a rapid speed. With each passing year, the number of social media users is increasing at an immersive speed. Reports also suggest the number of social media users will reach a milestone of 5.85 billion in 2027.

    In 2024, 62.6% of the world’s population will access social media, which clearly indicates the dominance of social media platforms in today’s world. In this article, we will examine social media statistics for 2024, uncovering monthly active users, daily time spent by users, most downloaded social media apps, etc.

  12. B

    Dataset: Decentralized Social Media Use and Users

    • borealisdata.ca
    • dataone.org
    Updated Aug 7, 2024
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    Anatoliy Gruzd; Alyssa Saiphoo; Philip Mai (2024). Dataset: Decentralized Social Media Use and Users [Dataset]. http://doi.org/10.5683/SP3/MJYGAR
    Explore at:
    CroissantCroissant is a format for machine-learning datasets. Learn more about this at mlcommons.org/croissant.
    Dataset updated
    Aug 7, 2024
    Dataset provided by
    Borealis
    Authors
    Anatoliy Gruzd; Alyssa Saiphoo; Philip Mai
    License

    https://borealisdata.ca/api/datasets/:persistentId/versions/1.1/customlicense?persistentId=doi:10.5683/SP3/MJYGARhttps://borealisdata.ca/api/datasets/:persistentId/versions/1.1/customlicense?persistentId=doi:10.5683/SP3/MJYGAR

    Dataset funded by
    Canada Research Chairs Program
    Description

    The dataset contains 31 transcribed and anonymized interviews of blockchain-based social media users. The dataset was collected during the summer of 2022 as part of a research project at the Social Media Lab at Toronto Metropolitan University. The dataset is available upon request for validation by peer-reviewers or other researchers in the field.

  13. s

    Social Media Usage By Country

    • searchlogistics.com
    Updated Apr 1, 2025
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    (2025). Social Media Usage By Country [Dataset]. https://www.searchlogistics.com/learn/statistics/social-media-addiction-statistics/
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    Dataset updated
    Apr 1, 2025
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Description

    The results might surprise you when looking at internet users that are active on social media in each country.

  14. m

    Graph-Based Social Media Data on Mental Health Topics

    • data.mendeley.com
    Updated Nov 4, 2024
    + more versions
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    Samuel Ady Sanjaya (2024). Graph-Based Social Media Data on Mental Health Topics [Dataset]. http://doi.org/10.17632/z45txpdp7f.2
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    Dataset updated
    Nov 4, 2024
    Authors
    Samuel Ady Sanjaya
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Description

    This dataset is structured as a graph, where nodes represent users and edges capture their interactions, including tweets, retweets, replies, and mentions. Each node provides detailed user attributes, such as unique ID, follower and following counts, and verification status, offering insights into each user's identity, role, and influence in the mental health discourse. The edges illustrate user interactions, highlighting engagement patterns and types of content that drive responses, such as tweet impressions. This interconnected structure enables sentiment analysis and public reaction studies, allowing researchers to explore engagement trends and identify the mental health topics that resonate most with users.

    The dataset consists of three files: 1. Edges Data: Contains graph data essential for social network analysis, including fields for UserID (Source), UserID (Destination), Post/Tweet ID, and Date of Relationship. This file enables analysis of user connections without including tweet content, maintaining compliance with Twitter/X’s data-sharing policies. 2. Nodes Data: Offers user-specific details relevant to network analysis, including UserID, Account Creation Date, Follower and Following counts, Verified Status, and Date Joined Twitter. This file allows researchers to examine user behavior (e.g., identifying influential users or spam-like accounts) without direct reference to tweet content. 3. Twitter/X Content Data: This file contains only the raw tweet text as a single-column dataset, without associated user identifiers or metadata. By isolating the text, we ensure alignment with anonymization standards observed in similar published datasets, safeguarding user privacy in compliance with Twitter/X's data guidelines. This content is crucial for addressing the research focus on mental health discourse in social media. (References to prior Data in Brief publications involving Twitter/X data informed the dataset's structure.)

  15. Instagram: distribution of global audiences 2024, by gender

    • statista.com
    • es.statista.com
    + more versions
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    Stacy Jo Dixon, Instagram: distribution of global audiences 2024, by gender [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/topics/1164/social-networks/
    Explore at:
    Dataset provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Authors
    Stacy Jo Dixon
    Description

    As of January 2024, Instagram was slightly more popular with men than women, with men accounting for 50.6 percent of the platform’s global users. Additionally, the social media app was most popular amongst younger audiences, with almost 32 percent of users aged between 18 and 24 years.

                  Instagram’s Global Audience
    
                  As of January 2024, Instagram was the fourth most popular social media platform globally, reaching two billion monthly active users (MAU). This number is projected to keep growing with no signs of slowing down, which is not a surprise as the global online social penetration rate across all regions is constantly increasing.
                  As of January 2024, the country with the largest Instagram audience was India with 362.9 million users, followed by the United States with 169.7 million users.
    
                  Who is winning over the generations?
    
                  Even though Instagram’s audience is almost twice the size of TikTok’s on a global scale, TikTok has shown itself to be a fierce competitor, particularly amongst younger audiences. TikTok was the most downloaded mobile app globally in 2022, generating 672 million downloads. As of 2022, Generation Z in the United States spent more time on TikTok than on Instagram monthly.
    
  16. s

    Social Media Worldwide Usage Statistics

    • searchlogistics.com
    Updated Apr 1, 2025
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    (2025). Social Media Worldwide Usage Statistics [Dataset]. https://www.searchlogistics.com/learn/statistics/social-media-addiction-statistics/
    Explore at:
    Dataset updated
    Apr 1, 2025
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Description

    56.8% of the world’s total population is active on social media.

  17. MultiSocial

    • zenodo.org
    Updated May 21, 2025
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    Dominik Macko; Dominik Macko; Jakub Kopal; Robert Moro; Robert Moro; Ivan Srba; Ivan Srba; Jakub Kopal (2025). MultiSocial [Dataset]. http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13846152
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    Dataset updated
    May 21, 2025
    Dataset provided by
    Zenodohttp://zenodo.org/
    Authors
    Dominik Macko; Dominik Macko; Jakub Kopal; Robert Moro; Robert Moro; Ivan Srba; Ivan Srba; Jakub Kopal
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Description

    MultiSocial is a dataset (described in a paper) for multilingual (22 languages) machine-generated text detection benchmark in social-media domain (5 platforms). It contains 472,097 texts, of which about 58k are human-written and approximately the same amount is generated by each of 7 multilingual large language models by using 3 iterations of paraphrasing. The dataset has been anonymized to minimize amount of sensitive data by hiding email addresses, usernames, and phone numbers.

    If you use this dataset in any publication, project, tool or in any other form, please, cite the a paper.

    Disclaimer

    Due to data source (described below), the dataset may contain harmful, disinformation, or offensive content. Based on a multilingual toxicity detector, about 8% of the text samples are probably toxic (from 5% in WhatsApp to 10% in Twitter). Although we have used data sources of older date (lower probability to include machine-generated texts), the labeling (of human-written text) might not be 100% accurate. The anonymization procedure might not successfully hiden all the sensitive/personal content; thus, use the data cautiously (if feeling affected by such content, report the found issues in this regard to dpo[at]kinit.sk). The intended use if for non-commercial research purpose only.

    Data Source

    The human-written part consists of a pseudo-randomly selected subset of social media posts from 6 publicly available datasets:

    1. Telegram data originated in Pushshift Telegram, containing 317M messages (Baumgartner et al., 2020). It contains messages from 27k+ channels. The collection started with a set of right-wing extremist and cryptocurrency channels (about 300 in total) and was expanded based on occurrence of forwarded messages from other channels. In the end, it thus contains a wide variety of topics and societal movements reflecting the data collection time.

    2. Twitter data originated in CLEF2022-CheckThat! Task 1, containing 34k tweets on COVID-19 and politics (Nakov et al., 2022, combined with Sentiment140, containing 1.6M tweets on various topics (Go et al., 2009).

    3. Gab data originated in the dataset containing 22M posts from Gab social network. The authors of the dataset (Zannettou et al., 2018) found out that “Gab is predominantly used for the dissemination and discussion of news and world events, and that it attracts alt-right users, conspiracy theorists, and other trolls.” They also found out that hate speech is much more prevalent there compared to Twitter, but lower than 4chan's Politically Incorrect board.

    4. Discord data originated in Discord-Data, containing 51M messages. This is a long-context, anonymized, clean, multi-turn and single-turn conversational dataset based on Discord data scraped from a large variety of servers, big and small. According to the dataset authors, it contains around 0.1% of potentially toxic comments (based on the applied heuristic/classifier).

    5. WhatsApp data originated in whatsapp-public-groups, containing 300k messages (Garimella & Tyson, 2018). The public dataset contains the anonymised data, collected for around 5 months from around 178 groups. Original messages were made available to us on request to dataset authors for research purposes.

    From these datasets, we have pseudo-randomly sampled up to 1300 texts (up to 300 for test split and the remaining up to 1000 for train split if available) for each of the selected 22 languages (using a combination of automated approaches to detect the language) and platform. This process resulted in 61,592 human-written texts, which were further filtered out based on occurrence of some characters or their length, resulting in about 58k human-written texts.

    The machine-generated part contains texts generated by 7 LLMs (Aya-101, Gemini-1.0-pro, GPT-3.5-Turbo-0125, Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.2, opt-iml-max-30b, v5-Eagle-7B-HF, vicuna-13b). All these models were self-hosted except for GPT and Gemini, where we used the publicly available APIs. We generated the texts using 3 paraphrases of the original human-written data and then preprocessed the generated texts (filtered out cases when the generation obviously failed).

    The dataset has the following fields:

    • 'text' - a text sample,

    • 'label' - 0 for human-written text, 1 for machine-generated text,

    • 'multi_label' - a string representing a large language model that generated the text or the string "human" representing a human-written text,

    • 'split' - a string identifying train or test split of the dataset for the purpose of training and evaluation respectively,

    • 'language' - the ISO 639-1 language code identifying the detected language of the given text,

    • 'length' - word count of the given text,

    • 'source' - a string identifying the source dataset / platform of the given text,

    • 'potential_noise' - 0 for text without identified noise, 1 for text with potential noise.

    ToDo Statistics (under construction)

  18. o

    Social Media Dataset of Covid-aware Publics

    • ordo.open.ac.uk
    csv
    Updated Sep 30, 2024
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    Christian Nold (2024). Social Media Dataset of Covid-aware Publics [Dataset]. http://doi.org/10.21954/ou.rd.27044467.v1
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    csvAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Sep 30, 2024
    Dataset provided by
    The Open University
    Authors
    Christian Nold
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Description

    This is a dataset of tweets by and about COVID-aware publics from the 'X' (Twitter) social media platform collected by the author. The dataset consists of 344 textual tweets regarding COVID-related material practices gathered during the research period Jan 2023 - Sep 2024, yet the dataset also includes tweets created before this date.The textual data has been rewritten to fully anonymise the people who made the tweets, and identifiable contexts have been removed. In addition, all date/time metadata and hashtags, as well as any attached images, have been removed. Square brackets have been used for editorial edits to obfuscate entities or add context to tweets. The dataset consists of a structured comma-separated text file that can be read in any spreadsheet software to maximise accessibility.The research dataset was created with Open university HREC approval: HREC/4557/Nold

  19. Data from: Identifying Relevant Dimensions to the Measurement of Adolescent...

    • beta.ukdataservice.ac.uk
    Updated 2024
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    Margarita Panayiotou (2024). Identifying Relevant Dimensions to the Measurement of Adolescent Social Media Experience via Focus Groups With Young People, 2023 [Dataset]. http://doi.org/10.5255/ukda-sn-857173
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    Dataset updated
    2024
    Dataset provided by
    DataCitehttps://www.datacite.org/
    UK Data Servicehttps://ukdataservice.ac.uk/
    Authors
    Margarita Panayiotou
    Description

    While work on the relationship between social media use and adolescent mental health has allowed for some progress, research in this area is still relatively new and shows mixed evidence. This is partly the consequence of a rapidly changing field, resulting in conceptualisation and measurement issues that hinder progress. Given the need for robust conceptualisation, the present study included five focus groups with a total of 26 adolescents aged 11-15 in Northwest England, to understand their experiences, motivations, and perceptions of social media use, relating to mental health and wellbeing. Reflexive thematic analysis was used to analyse the transcripts. We developed three themes and 14 sub-themes. Young people discussed key motivations for using social media (theme 1) relating to social connections, keeping up-to-date, mood management, the ‘default’ activity, freedom to express and develop myself, and fitting in. They shared some of the benefits and positive experiences of social media use (theme 2) such as feeling connected, validation and reassurance, and enjoyment and supporting a sense of self, and finally, they talked about negative experiences of social media use (theme 3), including platform risks, loss of control, social conflict, social comparison, and self-presentation management. Our findings have contributed to our understanding of the salient dimensions and language to inform the development of an adolescent social media experience measure related to mental health.

  20. Social Media Platforms in the UK - Market Research Report (2015-2030)

    • ibisworld.com
    Updated Aug 25, 2024
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    IBISWorld (2024). Social Media Platforms in the UK - Market Research Report (2015-2030) [Dataset]. https://www.ibisworld.com/united-kingdom/market-research-reports/social-media-platforms-industry/
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    Dataset updated
    Aug 25, 2024
    Dataset authored and provided by
    IBISWorld
    License

    https://www.ibisworld.com/about/termsofuse/https://www.ibisworld.com/about/termsofuse/

    Time period covered
    2014 - 2029
    Area covered
    United Kingdom
    Description

    Social media platforms are integral to people's lives, offering ways to communicate, create and view content and share information. According to Ofcom, approximately 89% of UK internet users in 2023 used social media apps or sites. Teenagers and young adults are the biggest users, although there is rapid uptake among older age groups. Advertising is the primary revenue source for social media platforms, although subscription-based services are gaining momentum as platforms seek to diversify their incomes. TikTok is the success story of the last few years, becoming the most downloaded app between 2020 and 2022, according to Apptopia. The short-form video platform reported that it averaged revenue growth of over 450% between 2019 and 2022. After Musk's takeover, X, formerly known as Twitter, adjusted its content moderation and allowed previously banned accounts to return. As a result, over 600 advertisers have pulled their ads from the site because of fears their brand may be associated with malcontent. In response to falling ad revenue, X has introduced a subscription-based service which enables users to verify themselves and boosts the number of people who view their tweets. Meta-owned Facebook and Instagram have responded by introducing a similar service. Revenue is expected to grow by 14.3% in 2024-25, constrained by a slowdown in user growth for most major social media platforms. Over the five years through 2024-25, revenue is forecast to expand at a compound annual rate of 32.8% to reach £9.8 billion. Looking forward, regulations relating to how data is collected, stored, and shared will force advertisers and platforms to rethink how they can target their desired demographics. The rising prominence of AI will require the introduction of adequate regulations. The Online Safety Bill sets out new guidelines for social media platforms to abide by, with hefty fines in store for those who do not. Operating costs will swell as platforms look to meet consumers’ expectations, weighing on profit. Over the five years through 2029-30, social media platforms' revenue is projected to climb at an estimated 9.4% to reach £15.4 billion.

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Stacy Jo Dixon, Average daily time spent on social media worldwide 2012-2024 [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/topics/1164/social-networks/
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Average daily time spent on social media worldwide 2012-2024

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Dataset provided by
Statistahttp://statista.com/
Authors
Stacy Jo Dixon
Description

How much time do people spend on social media?

              As of 2024, the average daily social media usage of internet users worldwide amounted to 143 minutes per day, down from 151 minutes in the previous year. Currently, the country with the most time spent on social media per day is Brazil, with online users spending an average of three hours and 49 minutes on social media each day. In comparison, the daily time spent with social media in
              the U.S. was just two hours and 16 minutes. Global social media usageCurrently, the global social network penetration rate is 62.3 percent. Northern Europe had an 81.7 percent social media penetration rate, topping the ranking of global social media usage by region. Eastern and Middle Africa closed the ranking with 10.1 and 9.6 percent usage reach, respectively.
              People access social media for a variety of reasons. Users like to find funny or entertaining content and enjoy sharing photos and videos with friends, but mainly use social media to stay in touch with current events friends. Global impact of social mediaSocial media has a wide-reaching and significant impact on not only online activities but also offline behavior and life in general.
              During a global online user survey in February 2019, a significant share of respondents stated that social media had increased their access to information, ease of communication, and freedom of expression. On the flip side, respondents also felt that social media had worsened their personal privacy, increased a polarization in politics and heightened everyday distractions.
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