List of relevant studies using DL and ML algorithms for skin cancer identification.

Ozone (O3) is a gas that is of interest in two regions of Earth’s atmosphere – at ground level and in the upper atmosphere (stratosphere). Stratospheric ozone absorbs ultraviolet (UV) rays from the sun and protects Earth from harmful levels of UV. Exposure to these UV rays has been linked to skin cancer. Monitoring variations in stratospheric ozone concentrations is important in New Zealand as we have high rates of skin cancers. This ozone data for Lauder was taken with Dobson spectrophotometer (72) from 1987 to 2013. Measurements are in Dobson units (DU). One DU represents the amount of ozone molecules needed to produce a 0.01mm layer of pure ozone. These datasets contain annual measurements by DOY and DOY statistics of mean, standard deviation, minimum and maximum. Further information can be found in: Liley, B, Querel, B, & McKenzie, R (2014). Measurements of Ozone and UV for New Zealand. Prepared for the Ministry for the Environment, Wellington. Available at https://data.mfe.govt.nz/x/LoPyPo on the Ministry for the Environment dataservice (https://data.mfe.govt.nz/). This dataset relates to the "Ozone concentrations" measure on the Environmental Indicators, Te taiao Aotearoa website.

The flow diagram of this meta-analysis. (DOC)

Samples of dermoscopic images before and after SMOTE TOMEK.

ns: not significant (considered if p>0.05). Exp.: experiment.nt: not tested. TFS: tumor-free survival.*: Unpaired t-test. CI: CpG & imiquimod.**: Logrank test for survival (endpoint tumor size max 200 mm2). MIC: monobenzone, imiquimod & CpG.1:Day of tumor size comparison (last day on which experimental animals were all alive).For Exp. 2 see Fig. 1A/B, for Exp. 3 see Fig. 3C (upper panel), for Exp. 4 see Fig. 3A/B and C (lower panel),

Abstract copyright UK Data Service and data collection copyright owner.The Opinions and Lifestyle Survey (formerly known as the ONS Opinions Survey or Omnibus) is an omnibus survey that began in 1990, collecting data on a range of subjects commissioned by both the ONS internally and external clients (limited to other government departments, charities, non-profit organisations and academia).Data are collected from one individual aged 16 or over, selected from each sampled private household. Personal data include data on the individual, their family, address, household, income and education, plus responses and opinions on a variety of subjects within commissioned modules. The questionnaire collects timely data for research and policy analysis evaluation on the social impacts of recent topics of national importance, such as the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic and the cost of living, on individuals and households in Great Britain. From April 2018 to November 2019, the design of the OPN changed from face-to-face to a mixed-mode design (online first with telephone interviewing where necessary). Mixed-mode collection allows respondents to complete the survey more flexibly and provides a more cost-effective service for customers. In March 2020, the OPN was adapted to become a weekly survey used to collect data on the social impacts of the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic on the lives of people of Great Britain. These data are held in the Secure Access study, SN 8635, ONS Opinions and Lifestyle Survey, Covid-19 Module, 2020-2022: Secure Access. From August 2021, as coronavirus (COVID-19) restrictions were lifting across Great Britain, the OPN moved to fortnightly data collection, sampling around 5,000 households in each survey wave to ensure the survey remains sustainable. The OPN has since expanded to include questions on other topics of national importance, such as health and the cost of living. For more information about the survey and its methodology, see the ONS OPN Quality and Methodology Information webpage.Secure Access Opinions and Lifestyle Survey dataOther Secure Access OPN data cover modules run at various points from 1997-2019, on Census religion (SN 8078), cervical cancer screening (SN 8080), contact after separation (SN 8089), contraception (SN 8095), disability (SNs 8680 and 8096), general lifestyle (SN 8092), illness and activity (SN 8094), and non-resident parental contact (SN 8093). See Opinions and Lifestyle Survey: Secure Access for details. Main Topics:Each month's questionnaire consists of two elements: core questions, covering demographic information, are asked each month together with non-core questions that vary from month to month. The non-core questions for this month were: Mortgage Arrears (Module 2): source of mortgage, if any, and whether behind in payments, and if so reasons for falling behind. Also question on whether bought from a Right to Buy scheme. Health Screening (Module 4): whether prefer to have a health test carried out by pharmacist or by a doctor and reasons why; attitude to self-testing kits. Contraception (Module 6): method of birth control used and reasons for choice; changes in methods used; the use of Family Planning Clinics; awareness of emergency methods for use after intercourse has taken place. Investment Income (Module 7a): ownership of shares and income from shares, bank accounts and building society accounts. Census Question and GP Visits (Module 22): census questions about number of rooms available to the household; long-term illness; state of health; recent consultations with a doctor and visits to a hospital. Sensible Drinking (Module 40): whether drinks alcohol and if so what type; whether knows how much a unit of alcohol is; how much alcohol consumed in a week; awareness of recommended units as the safe, sensible weekly limit for men and women. Smoking (Module 60): whether smokes cigarettes now or has ever smoked; how many cigarettes smoked; type of cigarettes smoked (filter, non-filter or hand-rolled). Repairs and Redecorating (Module 61): total expenditure that household paid in the last month for maintenance, decoration, repairs or replacements to a contractor or someone else outside the household. Skin Cancer (Module 62): awareness of skin cancer and risks associated with excessive exposure to the sun; views on importance of sun protection measures. Leasehold Accommodation (Module 63): home owners of leasehold property asked how long did lease have to run when property was bought; how long lease has to run now; ownership of freehold. Multi-stage stratified random sample Face-to-face interview

Oral contraceptives, use of hormone replacement therapy, dietary habits and other lifestyle factors affect the risk for cancer, cardiovascular diseases and other chronic diseases in young women. Starting in 1991, a comprehensive questionnaire was mailed to 96,000 Swedish women aged 29-49 years. Approximately 50,000 completed questionnaires were returned providing detailed information on a wide range of lifestyle factors with a focus on oral contraceptive use, diet, UV light exposure, and reproductive factors. This study is strictly coordinated with a similar study among 60,000 young women in Norway; apart from the dietary component, the questionnaires are identical and joint analyses have been conducted. In 2003, a second questionnaire was sent to all women to update information on lifestyle, and hormonal factors as well as to assess mental health. Currently analysis is ongoing for several lifestyle factors and cancers of the breast, ovarium, endometrial, colorectal, skin, skin melanoma, lymphomas, as well as cardiovascular outcomes (myocardial infarction, haemorragic and ischaemic stroke), psychiatric diseases, sleeping disorders and overall mortality. Several analyses have been performed during the last years on different exposures, such as oral contraceptives, BMI, changes in body size and shape, UV radiation exposure, alcohol consumption, smoking, and risk of different cancer sites and overall mortality. Purpose: The overall aim of Women's lifestyle and health cohort is to examine lifestyle factors and health outcomes such as cancer, cardiovascular diseases and some chronic diseases. The baseline questionnaire was mailed to 96,000 Swedish women aged 29-49 years, in 1991. The questionnaire was answered by 49,259 women. P-piller, användning av hormonersättningsbehandling, matvanor och andra livsstilsfaktorer påverkar risken för cancer, hjärt- och kärlsjukdomar och andra kroniska sjukdomar hos unga kvinnor. År 1991 skickades ett omfattande frågeformulär till 96 000 svenska kvinnor i åldern 29-49 år. Cirka 50 000 kvinnor besvarade enkäten som ger detaljerad information om en rad olika livsstilsfaktorer med fokus på användning av p-piller, kost, exponering av UV-ljus, och reproduktiva faktorer. Denna studie är strikt samordnad med en liknande studie bland 60 000 unga kvinnor i Norge; bortsett från delen som avser diet är enkäterna identiska och gemensamma analyser har genomförts. Under 2003 skickades en andra enkät till alla kvinnor för att uppdatera informationen om livsstilsfaktorer, hormonella faktorer, och för att bedöma den psykiska hälsan. För närvarande pågår analyser för flera livsstilsfaktorer och cancer i bröst, ovarium, livmoder, kolorektal, hud, melanom, lymfom, samt kardiovaskulära händelser (hjärtinfarkt, blödnings-och ischemisk stroke), psykiatriska sjukdomar, sömnstörningar och generell dödlighet. Under de senaste åren har flera analyser utförts av olika exponeringar, såsom p-piller, BMI, förändringar i kroppens storlek och form, exponering av UV-strålning, alkoholkonsumtion, rökning, risk för olika cancerformer och generell dödlighet. Syfte: Det övergripande syftet med studiekohorten Kvinnors livsstil och hälsa (WLH) är att studera hur olika livsstilsfaktorer påverkar risken för cancer, hjärt-kärlsjukdomar och andra kroniska sjukdomar hos unga kvinnor. Vid baslinjemätningen 1991 skickades formulär till 96 000 svenska kvinnor i åldern 29-49 år. Formuläret besvarades av 49 259 kvinnor. Probability: Simple random Sannolikhetsurval: obundet slumpmässigt urval Probability Sannolikhetsurval Self-administered questionnaire Självadministrerat frågeformulär Access Befolkningskarakter... Befolkningsstatistik Behavior and Behavi... Behavioral Discipli... Behavioral Sciences Beteende och beteen... Beteendevetenskap Beteendevetenskapli... Breast Diseases Breast Neoplasms Bröstsjukdomar Brösttumörer Cardiovascular Dise... Chemical Actions an... Chronic Disease Contraceptive Agents Contraceptives Data Collection Datainsamling Demografi Demography Diet Disease Disease Attributes Dödlighet Environment and Pub... Epidemiologic Measu... Epidemiologic Methods Epidemiologiska met... Epidemiologiska mät... Farmakologisk verkan Female Folkhälsa Folkhälsovetenskap Food Fysiologiska effekt... Fysiologiska fenomen Global Health HEALTH Health Health Care Evaluat... Health Care Quality Health Occupations Health Sciences Health Services Adm... 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