The global number of internet users in was forecast to continuously increase between 2024 and 2029 by in total 1.3 billion users (+23.66 percent). After the fifteenth consecutive increasing year, the number of users is estimated to reach 7 billion users and therefore a new peak in 2029. Notably, the number of internet users of was continuously increasing over the past years.Depicted is the estimated number of individuals in the country or region at hand, that use the internet. As the datasource clarifies, connection quality and usage frequency are distinct aspects, not taken into account here.The shown data are an excerpt of Statista's Key Market Indicators (KMI). The KMI are a collection of primary and secondary indicators on the macro-economic, demographic and technological environment in up to 150 countries and regions worldwide. All indicators are sourced from international and national statistical offices, trade associations and the trade press and they are processed to generate comparable data sets (see supplementary notes under details for more information).Find more key insights for the number of internet users in countries like the Americas and Asia.

When asked about "Attitudes towards the internet", most Mexican respondents pick "It is important to me to have mobile internet access in any place" as an answer. 56 percent did so in our online survey in 2025. Looking to gain valuable insights about users of internet providers worldwide? Check out our reports on consumers who use internet providers. These reports give readers a thorough picture of these customers, including their identities, preferences, opinions, and methods of communication.

When asked about "Attitudes towards the internet", most Chinese respondents pick "It is important to me to have mobile internet access in any place" as an answer. 48 percent did so in our online survey in 2025. Looking to gain valuable insights about users of internet providers worldwide? Check out our reports on consumers who use internet providers. These reports give readers a thorough picture of these customers, including their identities, preferences, opinions, and methods of communication.

When asked about "Attitudes towards the internet", most Japanese respondents pick "I'm concerned that my data is being misused on the internet" as an answer. 35 percent did so in our online survey in 2025. Looking to gain valuable insights about users of internet providers worldwide? Check out our reports on consumers who use internet providers. These reports give readers a thorough picture of these customers, including their identities, preferences, opinions, and methods of communication.

When asked about "Attitudes towards the internet", most Australian respondents pick "It is important to me to have mobile internet access in any place" as an answer. 54 percent did so in our online survey in 2025. Looking to gain valuable insights about users of internet providers worldwide? Check out our reports on consumers who use internet providers. These reports give readers a thorough picture of these customers, including their identities, preferences, opinions, and methods of communication.

This statistic shows a ranking of the estimated number of mobile broadband connections per 100 inhabitants in 2020 in Africa, differentiated by country. Mobile broadband connections include cellular connections with a download speed of at least 256 kbit/s (without satellite or fixed-wireless connections). Cellular Internet-of-Things (IoT) or machine-to-machine (M2M) connections are excluded.The shown data are an excerpt of Statista's Key Market Indicators (KMI). The KMI are a collection of primary and secondary indicators on the macro-economic, demographic and technological environment in more than 150 countries and regions worldwide. All input data are sourced from international institutions, national statistical offices, and trade associations. All data has been are processed to generate comparable datasets (see supplementary notes under details for more information).

This statistic shows a ranking of the estimated number of households with internet access at home in 2020 in Africa, differentiated by country.The shown data are an excerpt of Statista's Key Market Indicators (KMI). The KMI are a collection of primary and secondary indicators on the macro-economic, demographic and technological environment in more than 150 countries and regions worldwide. All input data are sourced from international institutions, national statistical offices, and trade associations. All data has been are processed to generate comparable datasets (see supplementary notes under details for more information).

The population share with internet access in South Africa was forecast to continuously increase between 2024 and 2029 by in total 18.8 percentage points. After the ninth consecutive increasing year, the internet penetration is estimated to reach 98 percent and therefore a new peak in 2029. Notably, the population share with internet access of was continuously increasing over the past years.The penetration rate refers to the share of the total population having access to the internet via any means. The shown figures have been derived from survey data that has been processed to estimate missing demographics.The shown data are an excerpt of Statista's Key Market Indicators (KMI). The KMI are a collection of primary and secondary indicators on the macro-economic, demographic and technological environment in more than 150 countries and regions worldwide. All input data are sourced from international institutions, national statistical offices, and trade associations. All data has been are processed to generate comparable datasets (see supplementary notes under details for more information).

This statistic shows a ranking of the estimated number of mobile internet users in 2020 in Africa, differentiated by country.The shown data are an excerpt of Statista's Key Market Indicators (KMI). The KMI are a collection of primary and secondary indicators on the macro-economic, demographic and technological environment in more than 150 countries and regions worldwide. All input data are sourced from international institutions, national statistical offices, and trade associations. All data has been are processed to generate comparable datasets (see supplementary notes under details for more information).

How much time do people spend on social media? As of 2025, the average daily social media usage of internet users worldwide amounted to 141 minutes per day, down from 143 minutes in the previous year. Currently, the country with the most time spent on social media per day is Brazil, with online users spending an average of 3 hours and 49 minutes on social media each day. In comparison, the daily time spent with social media in the U.S. was just 2 hours and 16 minutes. Global social media usageCurrently, the global social network penetration rate is 62.3 percent. Northern Europe had an 81.7 percent social media penetration rate, topping the ranking of global social media usage by region. Eastern and Middle Africa closed the ranking with 10.1 and 9.6 percent usage reach, respectively. People access social media for a variety of reasons. Users like to find funny or entertaining content and enjoy sharing photos and videos with friends, but mainly use social media to stay in touch with current events friends. Global impact of social mediaSocial media has a wide-reaching and significant impact on not only online activities but also offline behavior and life in general. During a global online user survey in February 2019, a significant share of respondents stated that social media had increased their access to information, ease of communication, and freedom of expression. On the flip side, respondents also felt that social media had worsened their personal privacy, increased a polarization in politics and heightened everyday distractions.

Analysis of ‘Population by Country - 2020’ provided by Analyst-2 (analyst-2.ai), based on source dataset retrieved from https://www.kaggle.com/tanuprabhu/population-by-country-2020 on 28 January 2022.

--- Dataset description provided by original source is as follows ---

Context

I always wanted to access a data set that was related to the world’s population (Country wise). But I could not find a properly documented data set. Rather, I just created one manually.

Content

Now I knew I wanted to create a dataset but I did not know how to do so. So, I started to search for the content (Population of countries) on the internet. Obviously, Wikipedia was my first search. But I don't know why the results were not acceptable. And also there were only I think 190 or more countries. So then I surfed the internet for quite some time until then I stumbled upon a great website. I think you probably have heard about this. The name of the website is Worldometer. This is exactly the website I was looking for. This website had more details than Wikipedia. Also, this website had more rows I mean more countries with their population.

Once I got the data, now my next hard task was to download it. Of course, I could not get the raw form of data. I did not mail them regarding the data. Now I learned a new skill which is very important for a data scientist. I read somewhere that to obtain the data from websites you need to use this technique. Any guesses, keep reading you will come to know in the next paragraph.

https://fiverr-res.cloudinary.com/images/t_main1,q_auto,f_auto/gigs/119580480/original/68088c5f588ec32a6b3a3a67ec0d1b5a8a70648d/do-web-scraping-and-data-mining-with-python.png" alt="alt text">

You are right its, Web Scraping. Now I learned this so that I could convert the data into a CSV format. Now I will give you the scraper code that I wrote and also I somehow found a way to directly convert the pandas data frame to a CSV(Comma-separated fo format) and store it on my computer. Now just go through my code and you will know what I'm talking about.

Below is the code that I used to scrape the code from the website

https://www.googleapis.com/download/storage/v1/b/kaggle-user-content/o/inbox%2F3200273%2Fe814c2739b99d221de328c72a0b2571e%2FCapture.PNG?generation=1581314967227445&alt=media" alt="">

Acknowledgements

Now I couldn't have got the data without Worldometer. So special thanks to the website. It is because of them I was able to get the data.

Inspiration

As far as I know, I don't have any questions to ask. You guys can let me know by finding your ways to use the data and let me know via kernel if you find something interesting

--- Original source retains full ownership of the source dataset ---

https://cdn.internetadvisor.com/1612521728046-1._Total_Internet_Users_Worldwide_Statistic.jpg" alt="">

GapMinder collects data from a handful of sources, including the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, the US Census Bureau’s International Database, the United Nations Statistics Division, and the World Bank.

Variable Name & Description of Indicator:

• country: Unique Identifier
• incomeperperson: Gross Domestic Product per capita in constant 2000 US$. The inflation but not the differences in the cost of living between countries has been taken into account.
• Internetuserate: Internet users (per 100 people) Internet users are people with access to the worldwide network.
• urbanrate: Urban population (% of total) Urban population refers to people living in urban areas as defined by national statistical offices (calculated using World Bank population estimates and urban ratios from the United Nations World Urbanization Prospects)

More information is available at www.gapminder.org

While men constituted more than half of the active internet users in India, female users accounted for 46 percent in 2023. Over the years, the gender gap among Indian internet users appears to have been closing. In 2023, the overall number of internet users in the country amounted to over 800 million, with most of them residing in rural India.

As of January 2024, Instagram was slightly more popular with men than women, with men accounting for 50.6 percent of the platform’s global users. Additionally, the social media app was most popular amongst younger audiences, with almost 32 percent of users aged between 18 and 24 years.

              Instagram’s Global Audience

              As of January 2024, Instagram was the fourth most popular social media platform globally, reaching two billion monthly active users (MAU). This number is projected to keep growing with no signs of slowing down, which is not a surprise as the global online social penetration rate across all regions is constantly increasing.
              As of January 2024, the country with the largest Instagram audience was India with 362.9 million users, followed by the United States with 169.7 million users.

              Who is winning over the generations?

              Even though Instagram’s audience is almost twice the size of TikTok’s on a global scale, TikTok has shown itself to be a fierce competitor, particularly amongst younger audiences. TikTok was the most downloaded mobile app globally in 2022, generating 672 million downloads. As of 2022, Generation Z in the United States spent more time on TikTok than on Instagram monthly.

This map is part of SDGs Today. Please see sdgstoday.org. Ookla believes that good connectivity should not be a scarce resource. Everything we do is focused on providing objective, accurate performance data and insights to improve connectivity for all. Hundreds of millions of people worldwide use Speedtest® to measure their internet connection. With over 11 million consumer-initiated tests taken daily and billions of data points gathered, Ookla® data paints a clear picture of the performance, quality, and availability of networks around the world.Through our Ookla for GoodTM program, Ookla’s open datasets are available on a complimentary basis to help like-minded people make informed decisions around internet connectivity, policy, development, education, disaster response, public health, and economic growth.This dataset contains global results from Ookla Speedtest Intelligence® data. These results are then aggregated to web mercator tiles at the zoom-level of z=16 (which equates to roughly 610.8 meters by 610.8 meters at the equator). Download speed, upload speed, and latency are collected via the Speedtest by Ookla applications for Android and iOS and averaged for each tile. Measurements are filtered to results containing GPS-quality location accuracy.The tiles are aggregated at a quarterly level, beginning in Q1 2019 up until the most recently completed quarter. This map shows tiles aggregated at the administrative 0 and 1 levels.

This dashboard is part of SDGs Today. Please see sdgstoday.org. Ookla believes that good connectivity should not be a scarce resource. Everything we do is focused on providing objective, accurate performance data and insights to improve connectivity for all. Hundreds of millions of people worldwide use Speedtest® to measure their internet connection. With over 11 million consumer-initiated tests taken daily and billions of data points gathered, Ookla® data paints a clear picture of the performance, quality, and availability of networks around the world.Through our Ookla for GoodTM program, Ookla’s open datasets are available on a complimentary basis to help like-minded people make informed decisions around internet connectivity, policy, development, education, disaster response, public health, and economic growth.This dataset contains global results from Ookla Speedtest Intelligence® data. These results are then aggregated to web mercator tiles at the zoom-level of z=16 (which equates to roughly 610.8 meters by 610.8 meters at the equator). Download speed, upload speed, and latency are collected via the Speedtest by Ookla applications for Android and iOS and averaged for each tile. Measurements are filtered to results containing GPS-quality location accuracy.The tiles are aggregated at a quarterly level, beginning in Q1 2019 up until the most recently completed quarter. This dashboard shows tiles aggregated at the administrative 0 and 1 levels.

Click Here : Bitdefender Customer Service

=================================================================================

In today's fast-paced digital world, one of the most critical things for people and organizations to do is keep their cyber security up to date. Bitdefender is a well-known firm that provides strong antivirus and internet security software. Like with any other service or product, users may have problems or questions about their subscriptions, features, billing, or installation. At this point, Bitdefender's customer service is a very significant aspect of the support system. This complete guide is called "How Do I Get in Touch with 'Bitdefender Customer Service'?" This easy-to-follow article will show you how to get in touch with Bitdefender's support team in a few different ways so you can obtain fast, useful, and skilled help.

Understanding How Important Bitdefender Customer Service Is When it comes to cybersecurity services, customer service is highly vital for keeping people pleased. Both new and long-time customers may have problems that pop up out of the blue. These can be issues with installation, activation keys, system compatibility, payment, or security. Bitdefender has a number of help options that are tailored to these situations. If you know how to reach them customer care, you may get your problems fixed quickly and with as little hassle as possible.

Here are some things you should know before you call Bitdefender Support. You may speed up the process by doing a few things before you call Bitdefender's customer service. Be ready with the following information:

Peacock Tv Login Peacock Tv Sign in Bitdefender Login Account Bitdefender Sign in Account Norton Login Norton Sign in

The email address for your Bitdefender account

Your Bitdefender Central login details

The key or code that allows you utilize your product

The device or operating system that is having the difficulty

A full explanation of the problem or error message you are getting

Being ready implies that the support crew can help you right away without having to call you back several times.

First, you need go to Bitdefender Central. When you think, "How do I reach 'Bitdefender Customer Service'?" First, you need to go to Bitdefender Central. This online dashboard lets you keep track of your account, installations, devices, and subscriptions. You can also use customer assistance options like live chat, sending tickets, and articles that help you fix difficulties.

You may get to Bitdefender Central by signing into your account on the Bitdefender website. To get to the "Support" area, which is normally near the bottom of the dashboard, click on it. Here you may discover a number of useful articles, video lectures, and ways to get in touch with us.

Chat Support: Talk to a Bitdefender employee right away for help One of the fastest and easiest ways to reach Bitdefender customer service is through live chat. You can get this tool from Bitdefender Central and talk to a live person in real time. The chat service is there to assist you fix problems right away, whether they have to do with your account or technology.

To start a chat session, click the "Contact Support" or "Chat with an Expert" button. Once you get in touch, explain your situation in detail and follow the support person's instructions. This is the simplest way to deal with issues that need to be repaired fast but aren't too hard.

Email Support: For Help That Is Thorough and Well-Documented Email support is another useful option if you need to send in papers or give detailed explanations. On Bitdefender's Central platform, people can make a support ticket. This choice is appropriate for hard situations like disputed charges, license transfers, or technical problems that keep coming up and need more support.

To put in a support ticket, go to the Bitdefender Central customer service page, fill out the form, explain your problem, and attach any files that are important. If your problem is simple, a representative will usually come back to you within a few hours to a day.

Phone Support: Get in touch with a Bitdefender Agent Sometimes, the best and most reassuring thing to do is to call customer service right away. In some places, Bitdefender offers free phone support, which enables users clearly explain their concerns and get speedy solutions.

You can find the relevant phone number for your country on the Bitdefender Contact page. The wait periods may be greater or shorter depending on how busy it is, but the agents are ready to answer any question, from minor problems to more complicated security issues.

Websites and forums for the community If you want to fix problems on your own or learn more before talking to a professional, the Bitdefender Community Forum is a fantastic place to go. This platform lets users and official moderators speak about items and give advice, fixes, and information on software.

The Knowledge Base section is another wonderful way to get in-depth information, answers to common questions, and step-by-step guides. A lot of people get answers here without having to call customer service.

Help with Bitdefender for Business Users You might need more specific advice if your firm uses Bitdefender GravityZone or other corporate solutions. Business users can access dedicated enterprise help through the GravityZone portal. Enterprise users can report issues, start conversations, and seek for more help that is tailored to their security and infrastructure needs.

Most business accounts come with account managers or technical support teams who can aid with deployment, integration, and ways to deal with threats in real time.

How to Fix Common Problems Before Calling Support How to contact "Bitdefender Customer Service" "A Simple Guide" also tells you when you might not need to get in touch with them at all. You can fix a number of common problems on your own with Bitdefender. For example:

Installation problems: Downloading the full offline installer generally cures the problem.

Activation errors happen when the license numbers are inaccurate or the subscription has run out.

Problems with performance can usually be fixed by changing the scan schedule or updating the program.

The "My Subscriptions" option in Bitdefender Central makes it easy to deal with billing problems.

Using these tools can save you time and cut down on the number of times you have to call customer service.

What Remote Help Does for Tech Issues Bitdefender can also aid you with problems that are tougher to fix from a distance. You will need to install a remote access tool so that the technician can take control of your system and fix the problem themselves after you set up a time to chat to a support agent. This is especially useful for those who aren't very good with technology or for firms that have multiple levels of protection.

Remote help makes sure that problems are handled in a competent way and gives you peace of mind that your digital security is still safe.

How to Keep Bitdefender Safe and Up to Date Doing regular maintenance is one of the easiest ways to cut down on the need for customer service. You need to update your Bitdefender program on a regular basis to acquire the latest security updates, malware definitions, and functionality upgrades. To avoid compatibility issues, make sure that your operating system and any third-party software you use are also up to date.

Regular scans, avoiding suspicious websites, and checking the Bitdefender dashboard for alerts will help keep your system safe and minimize the chances that you'll require support right away.

What Bitdefender Mobile App Support can do You can also get support from the Bitdefender app on your Android or iOS device. The mobile interface lets you manage your devices, renew your membership, and even talk to customer care directly from your phone. This can be quite helpful for folks who need support while they're on the go or who are experiencing trouble with their phone, such setting up a VPN or parental controls.

Keeping consumer data and conversation private Bitdefender keeps its clients' privacy very high when they talk to them. There are strict laws about privacy and data protection for all kinds of contact, such as phone calls, emails, chats, and remote help. When you need to get in touch with customer service, always utilize real means. Don't give out personal information unless the help process requires you to.

Final Thoughts on How to Contact Bitdefender Customer Service Bitdefender's customer service is designed to help you with any issue, whether it's a technical problem, a query about a payment, or just a desire for guidance, swiftly, clearly, and professionally. Being able to contact someone, have the proper information ready, and choosing the best route to obtain help can make a great difference in how you feel about the whole thing.

PyPSA-Eur is an open model dataset of the European power system at the transmission network level that covers the full ENTSO-E area. It can be built using the code provided at https://github.com/PyPSA/PyPSA-eur.

It contains alternating current lines at and above 220 kV voltage level and all high voltage direct current lines, substations, an open database of conventional power plants, time series for electrical demand and variable renewable generator availability, and geographic potentials for the expansion of wind and solar power.

Not all data dependencies are shipped with the code repository, since git is not suited for handling large changing files. Instead we provide separate data bundles to be downloaded and extracted as noted in the documentation.

This is the full data bundle to be used for rigorous research. It includes large bathymetry and natural protection area datasets.

While the code in PyPSA-Eur is released as free software under the MIT, different licenses and terms of use apply to the various input data, which are summarised below:

corine/*

• CORINE Land Cover (CLC) database
• Source: https://land.copernicus.eu/pan-european/corine-land-cover/clc-2012/
• Extract from Terms of Use:

Access to data is based on a principle of full, open and free access as established by the Copernicus data and information policy Regulation (EU) No 1159/2013 of 12 July 2013. This regulation establishes registration and licensing conditions for GMES/Copernicus users and can be found here. Free, full and open access to this data set is made on the conditions that:

• When distributing or communicating Copernicus dedicated data and Copernicus service information to the public, users shall inform the public of the source of that data and information.

• Users shall make sure not to convey the impression to the public that the user's activities are officially endorsed by the Union.

• Where that data or information has been adapted or modified, the user shall clearly state this.

• The data remain the sole property of the European Union. Any information and data produced in the framework of the action shall be the sole property of the European Union. Any communication and publication by the beneficiary shall acknowledge that the data were produced “with funding by the European Union”.

• https://land.copernicus.eu/pan-european/corine-land-cover/clc-2012?tab=metadata

eez/*

• World exclusive economic zones (EEZ)
• Source: http://www.marineregions.org/sources.php#unioneezcountry
• Extract from Terms of Use:

Marine Regions’ products are licensed under CC-BY-NC-SA. Please contact us for other uses of the Licensed Material beyond license terms. We kindly request our users not to make our products available for download elsewhere and to always refer to marineregions.org for the most up-to-date products and services.

• http://www.marineregions.org/disclaimer.php

natura/*

• Natura 2000 natural protection areas
• Source: https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/data/natura-10
• Extract from Terms of Use:

EEA standard re-use policy: unless otherwise indicated, re-use of content on the EEA website for commercial or non-commercial purposes is permitted free of charge, provided that the source is acknowledged (https://www.eea.europa.eu/legal/copyright). Copyright holder: Directorate-General for Environment (DG ENV).

• https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/data/natura-10#tab-metadata

naturalearth/*

• World country shapes
• Source: https://www.naturalearthdata.com/downloads/10m-cultural-vectors/10m-admin-0-countries/
• Extract from Terms of Use:

All versions of Natural Earth raster + vector map data found on this website are in the public domain. You may use the maps in any manner, including modifying the content and design, electronic dissemination, and offset printing. The primary authors, Tom Patterson and Nathaniel Vaughn Kelso, and all other contributors renounce all financial claim to the maps and invites you to use them for personal, educational, and commercial purposes.

No permission is needed to use Natural Earth. Crediting the authors is unnecessary.

• http://www.naturalearthdata.com/about/terms-of-use/

NUTS_2013_60M_SH/*

• Europe NUTS3 regions
• Source: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/gisco/geodata/reference-data/administrative-units-statistical-units
• Extract from Terms of Use:

In addition to the general copyright and licence policy applicable to the whole Eurostat website, the following specific provisions apply to the datasets you are downloading. The download and usage of these data is subject to the acceptance of the following clauses:

1. The Commission agrees to grant the non-exclusive and not transferable right to use and process the Eurostat/GISCO geographical data downloaded from this page (the "data").

2. The permission to use the data is granted on condition that: the data will not be used for commercial purposes; the source will be acknowledged. A copyright notice, as specified below, will have to be visible on any printed or electronic publication using the data downloaded from this page.

• https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/gisco/geodata/reference-data/administrative-units-statistical-units
• https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/about/policies/copyright

gebco/GEBCO_2014_2D.nc

• GEBCO bathymetric dataset
• Source: https://www.gebco.net/data_and_products/gridded_bathymetry_data/version_20141103/
• Extract from Terms of Use:

The GEBCO Grid is placed in the public domain and may be used free of charge. Use of the GEBCO Grid indicates that the user accepts the conditions of use and disclaimer information given below.

Users are free to:

• Copy, publish, distribute and transmit The GEBCO Grid

• Adapt The GEBCO Grid

• Commercially exploit The GEBCO Grid, by, for example, combining it with other information, or by including it in their own product or application

Users must:

• Acknowledge the source of The GEBCO Grid. A suitable form of attribution is given in the documentation that accompanies The GEBCO Grid.

• Not use The GEBCO Grid in a way that suggests any official status or that GEBCO, or the IHO or IOC, endorses any particular application of The GEBCO Grid.

• Not mislead others or misrepresent The GEBCO Grid or its source.

• https://www.gebco.net/data_and_products/gridded_bathymetry_data/documents/gebco_2014_historic.pdf

je-e-21.03.02.xls

• Population and GDP data for Swiss Cantons
• Source: https://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/en/home/news/whats-new.assetdetail.7786557.html
• Extract from Terms of Use:

Information on the websites of the Federal Authorities is accessible to the public. Downloading, copying or integrating content (texts, tables, graphics, maps, photos or any other data) does not entail any transfer of rights to the content.

Copyright and any other rights relating to content available on the websites of the Federal Authorities are the exclusive property of the Federal Authorities or of any other expressly mentioned owners.

Any reproduction requires the prior written consent of the copyright holder. The source of the content (statistical results) should always be given.

The data consists of a series of tables containing individual identifiers; date and time of gameplay; game score; exposure data from publicly available air pollution data (PM2.5 and O3) from the EPA Data Mart; meteorological conditions (temperature and relative humidity) the National Centers for Environmental Information's Global Historical Climatology Network (NOAA); and 2010 US Census tract population data. This dataset is not publicly accessible because: EPA cannot release personally identifiable information regarding living individuals, according to the Privacy Act and the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA). This dataset contains information about human research subjects. Because there is potential to identify individual participants and disclose personal information, either alone or in combination with other datasets, individual level data are not appropriate to post for public access. Restricted access may be granted to authorized persons by contacting the party listed. It can be accessed through the following means: Please reach out to the corresponding author. Format: The data consists of a series of tables containing individual identifiers; date and time of gameplay; game score; exposure data from publicly available air pollution data (PM2.5 and O3) from the EPA Data Mart; meteorological conditions (temperature and relative humidity) the National Centers for Environmental Information's Global Historical Climatology Network (NOAA); and 2010 US Census tract population data. This dataset is associated with the following publication: Wyatt, L., S. Cleland, L. Wei, P. Naman, A. Patil, C. Ward-Caviness, S. Henderson, and A. Rappold. Long-term exposure to ambient O3 and PM2.5 is associated with reduced cognitive performance in young adults: A retrospective longitudinal repeated measures study in adults aged 18–90 years. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION. Elsevier Science Ltd, New York, NY, USA, 320: 121085, (2023).

Wildlife crimes that involve smuggling threaten national security and biodiversity, cause regional conflicts, and hinder economic development, especially in developing countries with abundant wildlife resources. Over the past few decades, significant headway has been made in combating wildlife smuggling and the related illegal domestic trade in China. Previous studies on the wildlife smuggling trade were mostly based on customs punishment and confiscation data. From the China Judgments Online website, we retrieved cases related to cross-border wildlife and wildlife products smuggling from 2014 to 2020. A total of 510 available cases and 927 records for more than 110 species were registered. We thoroughly studied each judgment and ruling file to extract information on cases, defendants, species, sentences, and origins and destinations of wildlife and wildlife products. Furthermore, frequency of origin-destination place occurrences and spatial patterns of cross-border wildlife crime in China were shown in this data paper. The main purpose of our dataset is to make these wildlife and wildlife products trade data accessible for researchers to develop conservation studies. We expect that this dataset will be valuable for network analysis of regional or global wildlife trafficking, which has attracted global attention. There are no copyright restrictions on the data; we ask that researchers please cite this paper and the associated dataset when using the data in publications. Methods Data source: The China Judgments Online (CJO) website (https://wenshu.court.gov.cn) provides electronic public access to court records. In 2010, 2013, and 2016, the Supreme People’s Court promulgated and revised the provisions on the publication of judicial documents by people’s courts on the Internet, and the publication of judicial documents has become the responsibility and obligation of courts at all levels (Wu, 2022). Since January 1, 2014, judgment documents must be published on CJO within seven days of their enforcement, and cannot be amended, replaced or revoked without court authority. Up to now, the CJO has become an important channel for the publication of judgments documents.

Data collection: The collection time of this dataset is up to September 2021. We searched for “wildlife” and “smuggling” on the China referee’s website. Then, we screened these judgment documents according to the following criteria: (I) the full text can be accessed, and the case involves the crimes of illegal hunting, sale, acquisition, transportation, or smuggling of wildlife or wildlife products (including rare and endangered wildlife or wildlife products) overseas and (II) when there are multiple judgment documents in the same lawsuit, such as any subsequent retrial of a case, filing and hearing of different perpetrators in batches, a consistent case number (record) was assigned.

Data compilation: These judicial documents provide the process of tracing criminal information. We collected as detailed information as possible, such as the date of the seizure, the location of the seizure, the type of illegal activities, the items seized, the source of the items seized, and the actual or expected destination. We used these criteria: (I) on the premise of protecting the personal information in the judgment documents, we obtained the education level and nationality of the principal defendants; (II) for the origin and destination of wildlife or its products, in addition to recording the national, provincial, county, and city levels, the information should be as accurate as possible to specific geographical names by obtaining longitude and latitude coordinate data through Baidu map (https://map.baidu.com/) and Google map (https://www.google.com/maps); and (III) for the identification of “crocodile,” “modern elephant,” “pangolin scale,” and other identifications that are not accurate to the species level in the judgment documents, only the upper classification (genus) level was recorded (i.e., “Crocodylus,” “Loxodonta,” “Manis”; Figure 3). If only the Chinese common name of the species was given but the Latin scientific name was not given, we queried the corresponding species in the International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN)’s Red List of Threatened Species (hereafter: IUCN Red List; https://www.iucnredlist.org) for supplemental information. Eventually these records were translated from Chinese to English.

Quality control: Due to the need to extract information by reading many parties’ statements, defenders’ opinions, examination instructions, and other words, the preliminary preparation was mainly to discuss the standardized methods and steps of data collection, and the division of labor and training of personnel involved in data collection tasks. In the data entry and summary stage, established data collection methods and steps were followed to reduce human errors. In the data inspection stage, we cross checked the obtained data and missing values with the author to ensure the accuracy of data input. If there were questions, the lead author and Luo would revisit the original judgment documents and make a final decision after discussion with the other authors.