83 datasets found
  1. Number of global social network users 2017-2028

    • statista.com
    • grusthub.com
    • +3more
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    Stacy Jo Dixon, Number of global social network users 2017-2028 [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/topics/1164/social-networks/
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    Dataset provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Authors
    Stacy Jo Dixon
    Description

    How many people use social media?

                  Social media usage is one of the most popular online activities. In 2024, over five billion people were using social media worldwide, a number projected to increase to over six billion in 2028.
    
                  Who uses social media?
                  Social networking is one of the most popular digital activities worldwide and it is no surprise that social networking penetration across all regions is constantly increasing. As of January 2023, the global social media usage rate stood at 59 percent. This figure is anticipated to grow as lesser developed digital markets catch up with other regions
                  when it comes to infrastructure development and the availability of cheap mobile devices. In fact, most of social media’s global growth is driven by the increasing usage of mobile devices. Mobile-first market Eastern Asia topped the global ranking of mobile social networking penetration, followed by established digital powerhouses such as the Americas and Northern Europe.
    
                  How much time do people spend on social media?
                  Social media is an integral part of daily internet usage. On average, internet users spend 151 minutes per day on social media and messaging apps, an increase of 40 minutes since 2015. On average, internet users in Latin America had the highest average time spent per day on social media.
    
                  What are the most popular social media platforms?
                  Market leader Facebook was the first social network to surpass one billion registered accounts and currently boasts approximately 2.9 billion monthly active users, making it the most popular social network worldwide. In June 2023, the top social media apps in the Apple App Store included mobile messaging apps WhatsApp and Telegram Messenger, as well as the ever-popular app version of Facebook.
    
  2. Global social network penetration 2019-2028

    • statista.com
    • grusthub.com
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    Stacy Jo Dixon, Global social network penetration 2019-2028 [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/topics/1164/social-networks/
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    Dataset provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Authors
    Stacy Jo Dixon
    Description

    The global social media penetration rate in was forecast to continuously increase between 2024 and 2028 by in total 11.6 (+18.19 percent). After the ninth consecutive increasing year, the penetration rate is estimated to reach 75.31 and therefore a new peak in 2028. Notably, the social media penetration rate of was continuously increasing over the past years.

  3. Data from: Youtube social network

    • kaggle.com
    zip
    Updated Sep 1, 2019
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    Lorenzo De Tomasi (2019). Youtube social network [Dataset]. https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/lodetomasi1995/youtube-social-network
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    zip(10604317 bytes)Available download formats
    Dataset updated
    Sep 1, 2019
    Authors
    Lorenzo De Tomasi
    License

    https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/

    Area covered
    YouTube
    Description

    Youtube social network and ground-truth communities Dataset information Youtube is a video-sharing web site that includes a social network. In the Youtube social network, users form friendship each other and users can create groups which other users can join. We consider such user-defined groups as ground-truth communities. This data is provided by Alan Mislove et al.

    We regard each connected component in a group as a separate ground-truth community. We remove the ground-truth communities which have less than 3 nodes. We also provide the top 5,000 communities with highest quality which are described in our paper. As for the network, we provide the largest connected component.

    more info : https://snap.stanford.edu/data/com-Youtube.html

  4. Average daily time spent on social media worldwide 2012-2025

    • statista.com
    Updated Jun 19, 2025
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    Statista (2025). Average daily time spent on social media worldwide 2012-2025 [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/433871/daily-social-media-usage-worldwide/
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    Dataset updated
    Jun 19, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Area covered
    Worldwide
    Description

    How much time do people spend on social media? As of 2025, the average daily social media usage of internet users worldwide amounted to 141 minutes per day, down from 143 minutes in the previous year. Currently, the country with the most time spent on social media per day is Brazil, with online users spending an average of 3 hours and 49 minutes on social media each day. In comparison, the daily time spent with social media in the U.S. was just 2 hours and 16 minutes. Global social media usageCurrently, the global social network penetration rate is 62.3 percent. Northern Europe had an 81.7 percent social media penetration rate, topping the ranking of global social media usage by region. Eastern and Middle Africa closed the ranking with 10.1 and 9.6 percent usage reach, respectively. People access social media for a variety of reasons. Users like to find funny or entertaining content and enjoy sharing photos and videos with friends, but mainly use social media to stay in touch with current events friends. Global impact of social mediaSocial media has a wide-reaching and significant impact on not only online activities but also offline behavior and life in general. During a global online user survey in February 2019, a significant share of respondents stated that social media had increased their access to information, ease of communication, and freedom of expression. On the flip side, respondents also felt that social media had worsened their personal privacy, increased a polarization in politics and heightened everyday distractions.

  5. U.S. Facebook data requests from government agencies 2013-2023

    • statista.com
    • de.statista.com
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    Stacy Jo Dixon, U.S. Facebook data requests from government agencies 2013-2023 [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/topics/1164/social-networks/
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    Dataset provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Authors
    Stacy Jo Dixon
    Description

    Facebook received 73,390 user data requests from federal agencies and courts in the United States during the second half of 2023. The social network produced some user data in 88.84 percent of requests from U.S. federal authorities. The United States accounts for the largest share of Facebook user data requests worldwide.

  6. B

    Dataset: Decentralized Social Media Use and Users

    • borealisdata.ca
    Updated Aug 7, 2024
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    Anatoliy Gruzd; Alyssa Saiphoo; Philip Mai (2024). Dataset: Decentralized Social Media Use and Users [Dataset]. http://doi.org/10.5683/SP3/MJYGAR
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    CroissantCroissant is a format for machine-learning datasets. Learn more about this at mlcommons.org/croissant.
    Dataset updated
    Aug 7, 2024
    Dataset provided by
    Borealis
    Authors
    Anatoliy Gruzd; Alyssa Saiphoo; Philip Mai
    License

    https://borealisdata.ca/api/datasets/:persistentId/versions/1.1/customlicense?persistentId=doi:10.5683/SP3/MJYGARhttps://borealisdata.ca/api/datasets/:persistentId/versions/1.1/customlicense?persistentId=doi:10.5683/SP3/MJYGAR

    Dataset funded by
    Canada Research Chairs Program
    Description

    The dataset contains 31 transcribed and anonymized interviews of blockchain-based social media users. The dataset was collected during the summer of 2022 as part of a research project at the Social Media Lab at Toronto Metropolitan University. The dataset is available upon request for validation by peer-reviewers or other researchers in the field.

  7. Social media as a news outlet worldwide 2024

    • statista.com
    • grusthub.com
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    Amy Watson, Social media as a news outlet worldwide 2024 [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/topics/1164/social-networks/
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    Dataset provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Authors
    Amy Watson
    Description

    During a 2024 survey, 77 percent of respondents from Nigeria stated that they used social media as a source of news. In comparison, just 23 percent of Japanese respondents said the same. Large portions of social media users around the world admit that they do not trust social platforms either as media sources or as a way to get news, and yet they continue to access such networks on a daily basis.

                  Social media: trust and consumption
    
                  Despite the majority of adults surveyed in each country reporting that they used social networks to keep up to date with news and current affairs, a 2018 study showed that social media is the least trusted news source in the world. Less than 35 percent of adults in Europe considered social networks to be trustworthy in this respect, yet more than 50 percent of adults in Portugal, Poland, Romania, Hungary, Bulgaria, Slovakia and Croatia said that they got their news on social media.
    
                  What is clear is that we live in an era where social media is such an enormous part of daily life that consumers will still use it in spite of their doubts or reservations. Concerns about fake news and propaganda on social media have not stopped billions of users accessing their favorite networks on a daily basis.
                  Most Millennials in the United States use social media for news every day, and younger consumers in European countries are much more likely to use social networks for national political news than their older peers.
                  Like it or not, reading news on social is fast becoming the norm for younger generations, and this form of news consumption will likely increase further regardless of whether consumers fully trust their chosen network or not.
    
  8. c

    Social Media Usage Dataset(Applications)

    • cubig.ai
    Updated May 28, 2025
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    CUBIG (2025). Social Media Usage Dataset(Applications) [Dataset]. https://cubig.ai/store/products/321/social-media-usage-datasetapplications
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    Dataset updated
    May 28, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    CUBIG
    License

    https://cubig.ai/store/terms-of-servicehttps://cubig.ai/store/terms-of-service

    Measurement technique
    Synthetic data generation using AI techniques for model training, Privacy-preserving data transformation via differential privacy
    Description

    1) Data Introduction • The Social Media Usage Dataset(Applications) features patterns and activity indicators that 1,000 users use seven major social media platforms, including Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter.

    2) Data Utilization (1) Social Media Usage Dataset(Applications) has characteristics that: • This dataset provides different social media activity data for each user, including daily usage time, number of posts, number of likes received, and number of new followers. (2) Social Media Usage Dataset(Applications) can be used to: • Analysis of User Participation by Platform: You can analyze participation and popular trends by platform by comparing usage time and activity for each social media. • Establish marketing strategy: Based on user activity data, it can be used for targeted marketing, content production, and user retention strategies.

  9. Z

    Albero study: a longitudinal database of the social network and personal...

    • data.niaid.nih.gov
    • zenodo.org
    Updated Mar 26, 2021
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    Maya Jariego, Isidro (2021). Albero study: a longitudinal database of the social network and personal networks of a cohort of students at the end of high school [Dataset]. https://data.niaid.nih.gov/resources?id=zenodo_3532047
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    Dataset updated
    Mar 26, 2021
    Dataset provided by
    Holgado Ramos, Daniel
    Alieva, Deniza
    Maya Jariego, Isidro
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Description

    ABSTRACT

    The Albero study analyzes the personal transitions of a cohort of high school students at the end of their studies. The data consist of (a) the longitudinal social network of the students, before (n = 69) and after (n = 57) finishing their studies; and (b) the longitudinal study of the personal networks of each of the participants in the research. The two observations of the complete social network are presented in two matrices in Excel format. For each respondent, two square matrices of 45 alters of their personal networks are provided, also in Excel format. For each respondent, both psychological sense of community and frequency of commuting is provided in a SAV file (SPSS). The database allows the combined analysis of social networks and personal networks of the same set of individuals.

    INTRODUCTION

    Ecological transitions are key moments in the life of an individual that occur as a result of a change of role or context. This is the case, for example, of the completion of high school studies, when young people start their university studies or try to enter the labor market. These transitions are turning points that carry a risk or an opportunity (Seidman & French, 2004). That is why they have received special attention in research and psychological practice, both from a developmental point of view and in the situational analysis of stress or in the implementation of preventive strategies.

    The data we present in this article describe the ecological transition of a group of young people from Alcala de Guadaira, a town located about 16 kilometers from Seville. Specifically, in the “Albero” study we monitored the transition of a cohort of secondary school students at the end of the last pre-university academic year. It is a turning point in which most of them began a metropolitan lifestyle, with more displacements to the capital and a slight decrease in identification with the place of residence (Maya-Jariego, Holgado & Lubbers, 2018).

    Normative transitions, such as the completion of studies, affect a group of individuals simultaneously, so they can be analyzed both individually and collectively. From an individual point of view, each student stops attending the institute, which is replaced by new interaction contexts. Consequently, the structure and composition of their personal networks are transformed. From a collective point of view, the network of friendships of the cohort of high school students enters into a gradual process of disintegration and fragmentation into subgroups (Maya-Jariego, Lubbers & Molina, 2019).

    These two levels, individual and collective, were evaluated in the “Albero” study. One of the peculiarities of this database is that we combine the analysis of a complete social network with a survey of personal networks in the same set of individuals, with a longitudinal design before and after finishing high school. This allows combining the study of the multiple contexts in which each individual participates, assessed through the analysis of a sample of personal networks (Maya-Jariego, 2018), with the in-depth analysis of a specific context (the relationships between a promotion of students in the institute), through the analysis of the complete network of interactions. This potentially allows us to examine the covariation of the social network with the individual differences in the structure of personal networks.

    PARTICIPANTS

    The social network and personal networks of the students of the last two years of high school of an institute of Alcala de Guadaira (Seville) were analyzed. The longitudinal follow-up covered approximately a year and a half. The first wave was composed of 31 men (44.9%) and 38 women (55.1%) who live in Alcala de Guadaira, and who mostly expect to live in Alcala (36.2%) or in Seville (37.7%) in the future. In the second wave, information was obtained from 27 men (47.4%) and 30 women (52.6%).

    DATE STRUCTURE AND ARCHIVES FORMAT

    The data is organized in two longitudinal observations, with information on the complete social network of the cohort of students of the last year, the personal networks of each individual and complementary information on the sense of community and frequency of metropolitan movements, among other variables.

    Social network

    The file “Red_Social_t1.xlsx” is a valued matrix of 69 actors that gathers the relations of knowledge and friendship between the cohort of students of the last year of high school in the first observation. The file “Red_Social_t2.xlsx” is a valued matrix of 57 actors obtained 17 months after the first observation.

    The data is organized in two longitudinal observations, with information on the complete social network of the cohort of students of the last year, the personal networks of each individual and complementary information on the sense of community and frequency of metropolitan movements, among other variables.

    In order to generate each complete social network, the list of 77 students enrolled in the last year of high school was passed to the respondents, asking that in each case they indicate the type of relationship, according to the following values: 1, “his/her name sounds familiar"; 2, "I know him/her"; 3, "we talk from time to time"; 4, "we have good relationship"; and 5, "we are friends." The two resulting complete networks are represented in Figure 2. In the second observation, it is a comparatively less dense network, reflecting the gradual disintegration process that the student group has initiated.

    Personal networks

    Also in this case the information is organized in two observations. The compressed file “Redes_Personales_t1.csv” includes 69 folders, corresponding to personal networks. Each folder includes a valued matrix of 45 alters in CSV format. Likewise, in each case a graphic representation of the network obtained with Visone (Brandes and Wagner, 2004) is included. Relationship values range from 0 (do not know each other) to 2 (know each other very well).

    Second, the compressed file “Redes_Personales_t2.csv” includes 57 folders, with the information equivalent to each respondent referred to the second observation, that is, 17 months after the first interview. The structure of the data is the same as in the first observation.

    Sense of community and metropolitan displacements

    The SPSS file “Albero.sav” collects the survey data, together with some information-summary of the network data related to each respondent. The 69 rows correspond to the 69 individuals interviewed, and the 118 columns to the variables related to each of them in T1 and T2, according to the following list:

     • Socio-economic data.
    
    
     • Data on habitual residence.
    
    
     • Information on intercity journeys.
    
    
     • Identity and sense of community.
    
    
     • Personal network indicators.
    
    
     • Social network indicators.
    

    DATA ACCESS

    Social networks and personal networks are available in CSV format. This allows its use directly with UCINET, Visone, Pajek or Gephi, among others, and they can be exported as Excel or text format files, to be used with other programs.

    The visual representation of the personal networks of the respondents in both waves is available in the following album of the Graphic Gallery of Personal Networks on Flickr: .

    In previous work we analyzed the effects of personal networks on the longitudinal evolution of the socio-centric network. It also includes additional details about the instruments applied. In case of using the data, please quote the following reference:

    Maya-Jariego, I., Holgado, D. & Lubbers, M. J. (2018). Efectos de la estructura de las redes personales en la red sociocéntrica de una cohorte de estudiantes en transición de la enseñanza secundaria a la universidad. Universitas Psychologica, 17(1), 86-98. https://doi.org/10.11144/Javeriana.upsy17-1.eerp

    The English version of this article can be downloaded from: https://tinyurl.com/yy9s2byl

    CONCLUSION

    The database of the “Albero” study allows us to explore the co-evolution of social networks and personal networks. In this way, we can examine the mutual dependence of individual trajectories and the structure of the relationships of the cohort of students as a whole. The complete social network corresponds to the same context of interaction: the secondary school. However, personal networks collect information from the different contexts in which the individual participates. The structural properties of personal networks may partly explain individual differences in the position of each student in the entire social network. In turn, the properties of the entire social network partly determine the structure of opportunities in which individual trajectories are displayed.

    The longitudinal character and the combination of the personal networks of individuals with a common complete social network, make this database have unique characteristics. It may be of interest both for multi-level analysis and for the study of individual differences.

    ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

    The fieldwork for this study was supported by the Complementary Actions of the Ministry of Education and Science (SEJ2005-25683), and was part of the project “Dynamics of actors and networks across levels: individuals, groups, organizations and social settings” (2006 -2009) of the European Science Foundation (ESF). The data was presented for the first time on June 30, 2009, at the European Research Collaborative Project Meeting on Dynamic Analysis of Networks and Behaviors, held at the Nuffield College of the University of Oxford.

    REFERENCES

    Brandes, U., & Wagner, D. (2004). Visone - Analysis and Visualization of Social Networks. In M. Jünger, & P. Mutzel (Eds.), Graph Drawing Software (pp. 321-340). New York: Springer-Verlag.

    Maya-Jariego, I. (2018). Why name generators with a fixed number of alters may be a pragmatic option for personal network analysis. American Journal of

  10. H

    Replication Data for: Social Networks and Protest Participation: Evidence...

    • dataverse.harvard.edu
    Updated Nov 22, 2019
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    Jennifer Larson; Jonathan Nagler; Jonathan Ronen; Joshua Tucker (2019). Replication Data for: Social Networks and Protest Participation: Evidence from 130 Million Twitter Users [Dataset]. http://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/RLLL1V
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    CroissantCroissant is a format for machine-learning datasets. Learn more about this at mlcommons.org/croissant.
    Dataset updated
    Nov 22, 2019
    Dataset provided by
    Harvard Dataverse
    Authors
    Jennifer Larson; Jonathan Nagler; Jonathan Ronen; Joshua Tucker
    License

    https://dataverse.harvard.edu/api/datasets/:persistentId/versions/1.1/customlicense?persistentId=doi:10.7910/DVN/RLLL1Vhttps://dataverse.harvard.edu/api/datasets/:persistentId/versions/1.1/customlicense?persistentId=doi:10.7910/DVN/RLLL1V

    Description

    Pinning down the role of social ties in the decision to protest has been notoriously elusive, largely due to data limitations. Social media and their global use by protesters offer an unprecedented opportunity to observe real-time social ties and online behavior, though often without an attendant measure of real-world behavior. We collect data on Twitter activity during the 2015 Charlie Hebdo protest in Paris which, unusually, record real-world protest attendance and network structure measured beyond egocentric networks. We devise a test of social theories of protest that hold that participation depends on exposure to others’ intentions and network position determines exposure. Our findings are strongly consistent with these theories, showing that protesters are significantly more connected to one another via direct, indirect, triadic, and reciprocated ties than comparable non-protesters. These results offer the first large-scale empirical support for the claim that social network structure has consequences for protest participation. The data were collected by the NYU Social Media and Political Participation (SMaPP) laboratory (https://wp.nyu.edu/smapp/), of which Nagler and Tucker are co-Directors along with Richard Bonneau and John T. Jost. The SMaPP lab is supported by the INSPIRE program of the National Science Foundation (Award SES-1248077), the New York University Global Institute for Advanced Study, the Moore-Sloan Data Science Environment, and Dean Thomas Carew’s Research Investment Fund at New York University. In order to run the replication end-to-end, we recommend downloading the comprehensive archive (charlie-hebdo-replication.tar.gz). The archive contains all the files with the appropriate directory structure. Once the archive is expanded, the full replication pipeline may be executed by running the script run-all.sh in the scripts directory.

  11. S

    Social media profile growth, engagement rate, and reach

    • data.sugarlandtx.gov
    xlsx
    Updated Jan 3, 2024
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    Communications and Community Engagement (2024). Social media profile growth, engagement rate, and reach [Dataset]. https://data.sugarlandtx.gov/dataset/social-media-profile-growth-engagement-rate-and-reach
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    xlsxAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Jan 3, 2024
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Communications and Community Engagement
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Description

    Profile growth - the growth on our social platforms to see where and when we're gaining followers. Engagement rate - a ratio of how many people interacted with ours posts based on when users are usually online. Reach - the number of feeds our posts appeared in (doesn't mean people interacted with the post).

  12. Instagram accounts with the most followers worldwide 2024

    • statista.com
    • de.statista.com
    • +3more
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    Stacy Jo Dixon, Instagram accounts with the most followers worldwide 2024 [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/topics/1164/social-networks/
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    Dataset provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Authors
    Stacy Jo Dixon
    Description

    Cristiano Ronaldo has one of the most popular Instagram accounts as of April 2024.

                  The Portuguese footballer is the most-followed person on the photo sharing app platform with 628 million followers. Instagram's own account was ranked first with roughly 672 million followers.
    
                  How popular is Instagram?
    
                  Instagram is a photo-sharing social networking service that enables users to take pictures and edit them with filters. The platform allows users to post and share their images online and directly with their friends and followers on the social network. The cross-platform app reached one billion monthly active users in mid-2018. In 2020, there were over 114 million Instagram users in the United States and experts project this figure to surpass 127 million users in 2023.
    
                  Who uses Instagram?
    
                  Instagram audiences are predominantly young – recent data states that almost 60 percent of U.S. Instagram users are aged 34 years or younger. Fall 2020 data reveals that Instagram is also one of the most popular social media for teens and one of the social networks with the biggest reach among teens in the United States.
    
                  Celebrity influencers on Instagram
                  Many celebrities and athletes are brand spokespeople and generate additional income with social media advertising and sponsored content. Unsurprisingly, Ronaldo ranked first again, as the average media value of one of his Instagram posts was 985,441 U.S. dollars.
    
  13. MultiSocial

    • zenodo.org
    • data.niaid.nih.gov
    Updated Aug 20, 2025
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    Dominik Macko; Dominik Macko; Jakub Kopal; Robert Moro; Robert Moro; Ivan Srba; Ivan Srba; Jakub Kopal (2025). MultiSocial [Dataset]. http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13846152
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    Dataset updated
    Aug 20, 2025
    Dataset provided by
    Zenodohttp://zenodo.org/
    Authors
    Dominik Macko; Dominik Macko; Jakub Kopal; Robert Moro; Robert Moro; Ivan Srba; Ivan Srba; Jakub Kopal
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Description

    MultiSocial is a dataset (described in a paper) for multilingual (22 languages) machine-generated text detection benchmark in social-media domain (5 platforms). It contains 472,097 texts, of which about 58k are human-written and approximately the same amount is generated by each of 7 multilingual large language models by using 3 iterations of paraphrasing. The dataset has been anonymized to minimize amount of sensitive data by hiding email addresses, usernames, and phone numbers.

    If you use this dataset in any publication, project, tool or in any other form, please, cite the paper.

    Disclaimer

    Due to data source (described below), the dataset may contain harmful, disinformation, or offensive content. Based on a multilingual toxicity detector, about 8% of the text samples are probably toxic (from 5% in WhatsApp to 10% in Twitter). Although we have used data sources of older date (lower probability to include machine-generated texts), the labeling (of human-written text) might not be 100% accurate. The anonymization procedure might not successfully hiden all the sensitive/personal content; thus, use the data cautiously (if feeling affected by such content, report the found issues in this regard to dpo[at]kinit.sk). The intended use if for non-commercial research purpose only.

    Data Source

    The human-written part consists of a pseudo-randomly selected subset of social media posts from 6 publicly available datasets:

    1. Telegram data originated in Pushshift Telegram, containing 317M messages (Baumgartner et al., 2020). It contains messages from 27k+ channels. The collection started with a set of right-wing extremist and cryptocurrency channels (about 300 in total) and was expanded based on occurrence of forwarded messages from other channels. In the end, it thus contains a wide variety of topics and societal movements reflecting the data collection time.

    2. Twitter data originated in CLEF2022-CheckThat! Task 1, containing 34k tweets on COVID-19 and politics (Nakov et al., 2022, combined with Sentiment140, containing 1.6M tweets on various topics (Go et al., 2009).

    3. Gab data originated in the dataset containing 22M posts from Gab social network. The authors of the dataset (Zannettou et al., 2018) found out that “Gab is predominantly used for the dissemination and discussion of news and world events, and that it attracts alt-right users, conspiracy theorists, and other trolls.” They also found out that hate speech is much more prevalent there compared to Twitter, but lower than 4chan's Politically Incorrect board.

    4. Discord data originated in Discord-Data, containing 51M messages. This is a long-context, anonymized, clean, multi-turn and single-turn conversational dataset based on Discord data scraped from a large variety of servers, big and small. According to the dataset authors, it contains around 0.1% of potentially toxic comments (based on the applied heuristic/classifier).

    5. WhatsApp data originated in whatsapp-public-groups, containing 300k messages (Garimella & Tyson, 2018). The public dataset contains the anonymised data, collected for around 5 months from around 178 groups. Original messages were made available to us on request to dataset authors for research purposes.

    From these datasets, we have pseudo-randomly sampled up to 1300 texts (up to 300 for test split and the remaining up to 1000 for train split if available) for each of the selected 22 languages (using a combination of automated approaches to detect the language) and platform. This process resulted in 61,592 human-written texts, which were further filtered out based on occurrence of some characters or their length, resulting in about 58k human-written texts.

    The machine-generated part contains texts generated by 7 LLMs (Aya-101, Gemini-1.0-pro, GPT-3.5-Turbo-0125, Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.2, opt-iml-max-30b, v5-Eagle-7B-HF, vicuna-13b). All these models were self-hosted except for GPT and Gemini, where we used the publicly available APIs. We generated the texts using 3 paraphrases of the original human-written data and then preprocessed the generated texts (filtered out cases when the generation obviously failed).

    The dataset has the following fields:

    • 'text' - a text sample,

    • 'label' - 0 for human-written text, 1 for machine-generated text,

    • 'multi_label' - a string representing a large language model that generated the text or the string "human" representing a human-written text,

    • 'split' - a string identifying train or test split of the dataset for the purpose of training and evaluation respectively,

    • 'language' - the ISO 639-1 language code identifying the detected language of the given text,

    • 'length' - word count of the given text,

    • 'source' - a string identifying the source dataset / platform of the given text,

    • 'potential_noise' - 0 for text without identified noise, 1 for text with potential noise.

    ToDo Statistics (under construction)

  14. e

    Social Networks amongst older people and their implications for social care...

    • b2find.eudat.eu
    Updated Mar 3, 2023
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    (2023). Social Networks amongst older people and their implications for social care services: A cross national comparison - Dataset - B2FIND [Dataset]. https://b2find.eudat.eu/dataset/00b143a5-6643-5f7b-b460-7303f40bdd71
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    Dataset updated
    Mar 3, 2023
    Description

    This study aims to inform policy that sustains the social networks of older people. Previous research shows that the availability of social networks improves the quality of life of older people. Nevertheless such an approach to social policy can have unintended effects. Informal and family based social care can contribute to the deterioration of the health of carers and disrupt their career. This implies that government must maintain a careful equilibrium between sustaining social network care and providing accessible care services that can work in partnership with these networks. This research will use multi-variate analysis of secondary data and comparative social policy analysis. A sub set of data will be taken from the International Social Survey Programme (ISSP) using respondents aged 50 and over from 18 countries that are members of the Organisation of Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD). Analysis will explore patterns of social networks. Respondents' attitudes towards receiving care from within these networks will be compared. The interaction between family networks and other social networks will also be evaluated. The research will seek to identify national patterns within the 18 countries and to identify similar groups of countries.

  15. YouTube Social Network with Communities (SNAP)

    • kaggle.com
    zip
    Updated Dec 16, 2021
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    Subhajit Sahu (2021). YouTube Social Network with Communities (SNAP) [Dataset]. https://www.kaggle.com/wolfram77/graphs-snap-com-youtube
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    zip(13777811 bytes)Available download formats
    Dataset updated
    Dec 16, 2021
    Authors
    Subhajit Sahu
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Description

    Youtube social network and ground-truth communities

    https://snap.stanford.edu/data/com-Youtube.html

    Dataset information

    Youtube (http://www.youtube.com/) is a video-sharing web site that includes a social network. In the Youtube social network, users form friendship each other and users can create groups which other users can join. We consider
    such user-defined groups as ground-truth communities. This data is provided by Alan Mislove et al.
    (http://socialnetworks.mpi-sws.org/data-imc2007.html)

    We regard each connected component in a group as a separate ground-truth
    community. We remove the ground-truth communities which have less than 3
    nodes. We also provide the top 5,000 communities with highest quality
    which are described in our paper (http://arxiv.org/abs/1205.6233). As for
    the network, we provide the largest connected component.

    Network statistics
    Nodes 1,134,890
    Edges 2,987,624
    Nodes in largest WCC 1134890 (1.000)
    Edges in largest WCC 2987624 (1.000)
    Nodes in largest SCC 1134890 (1.000)
    Edges in largest SCC 2987624 (1.000)
    Average clustering coefficient 0.0808
    Number of triangles 3056386
    Fraction of closed triangles 0.002081
    Diameter (longest shortest path) 20
    90-percentile effective diameter 6.5
    Community statistics
    Number of communities 8,385
    Average community size 13.50
    Average membership size 0.10

    Source (citation)
    J. Yang and J. Leskovec. Defining and Evaluating Network Communities based on Ground-truth. ICDM, 2012. http://arxiv.org/abs/1205.6233

    Files
    File Description
    com-youtube.ungraph.txt.gz Undirected Youtube network
    com-youtube.all.cmty.txt.gz Youtube communities
    com-youtube.top5000.cmty.txt.gz Youtube communities (Top 5,000)

    Notes on inclusion into the SuiteSparse Matrix Collection, July 2018:

    The graph in the SNAP data set is 1-based, with nodes numbered 1 to
    1,157,827.

    In the SuiteSparse Matrix Collection, Problem.A is the undirected Youtube
    network, a matrix of size n-by-n with n=1,134,890, which is the number of
    unique user id's appearing in any edge.

    Problem.aux.nodeid is a list of the node id's that appear in the SNAP data set. A(i,j)=1 if person nodeid(i) is friends with person nodeid(j). The
    node id's are the same as the SNAP data set (1-based).

    C = Problem.aux.Communities_all is a sparse matrix of size n by 16,386
    which represents the communities in the com-youtube.all.cmty.txt file.
    The kth line in that file defines the kth community, and is the column
    C(:,k), where C(i,k)=1 if person nodeid(i) is in the kth community. Row
    C(i,:) and row/column i of the A matrix thus refer to the same person,
    nodeid(i).

    Ctop = Problem.aux.Communities_top5000 is n-by-5000, with the same
    structure as the C array above, with the content of the
    com-youtube.top5000.cmty.txt.gz file.

  16. m

    Data from: A Dataset on 'Social media and India’s Foreign Policy: The Case...

    • data.mendeley.com
    Updated Dec 19, 2024
    + more versions
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    Mukund Narvenkar (2024). A Dataset on 'Social media and India’s Foreign Policy: The Case Study of ‘X’ Diplomacy during the Covid-19 Pandemic' [Dataset]. http://doi.org/10.17632/xfr9y9ggkm.3
    Explore at:
    Dataset updated
    Dec 19, 2024
    Authors
    Mukund Narvenkar
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Area covered
    India
    Description

    Social media platforms have become integral tools in the conduct of foreign policy for many nations, including India. This dataset serves as a resource for analyzing ‘Social Media and India’s Foreign Policy: The Case Study of ‘X’ Diplomacy during the Covid-19 Pandemic.’ The data were collected through a web-based questionnaire distributed primarily to people aged 18 – 61 and above in India. A total of 171 valid data were collected from 17 states offering extensive geographic coverage and stored in Mendeley. The 15 contributor states are Goa, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, Gujarat, Delhi, Assam, Haryana, Jammu and Kashmir, Karnataka, Kerala, Punjab, Rajasthan, Tripura, Uttar Pradesh and West Bengal. It encompasses diverse question formats, including single-choice, multiple-choice, quizzes, and open-ended. The study underscores the opportunities and challenges of employing 'X' diplomacy in India's foreign policy. Thus, there were two hypotheses. First, India's effective use of 'X' diplomacy positively impacts public perception of India's foreign policy effectiveness. Second, India's adept use of 'X' diplomacy during the COVID-19 pandemic enhances its ability to manage and respond to the crisis effectively. This data shows public perception of the effective use of social media by the Government of India, particularly in the crisis situation. Data also highlight the significant change in India’s narrative through its ‘X’ diplomacy, effectively setting the narratives, public perceptions, and diplomatic strategies. This data can be fully utilized in the study of the significance of social media in India’s foreign policy, the role of social media like ‘X’ in the making of India’s foreign policy, how effective social media like ‘X’ was during the Covid-19 pandemic and how Indian government utilized social media like ‘X’ to delivered messages and to set the narrative in the international politics.

  17. Facebook users worldwide 2017-2027

    • statista.com
    • de.statista.com
    • +3more
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    Stacy Jo Dixon, Facebook users worldwide 2017-2027 [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/topics/1164/social-networks/
    Explore at:
    Dataset provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Authors
    Stacy Jo Dixon
    Description

    The global number of Facebook users was forecast to continuously increase between 2023 and 2027 by in total 391 million users (+14.36 percent). After the fourth consecutive increasing year, the Facebook user base is estimated to reach 3.1 billion users and therefore a new peak in 2027. Notably, the number of Facebook users was continuously increasing over the past years. User figures, shown here regarding the platform Facebook, have been estimated by taking into account company filings or press material, secondary research, app downloads and traffic data. They refer to the average monthly active users over the period and count multiple accounts by persons only once.The shown data are an excerpt of Statista's Key Market Indicators (KMI). The KMI are a collection of primary and secondary indicators on the macro-economic, demographic and technological environment in up to 150 countries and regions worldwide. All indicators are sourced from international and national statistical offices, trade associations and the trade press and they are processed to generate comparable data sets (see supplementary notes under details for more information).

  18. s

    Twitch Social Networks

    • marketplace.sshopencloud.eu
    Updated Apr 24, 2020
    + more versions
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    (2020). Twitch Social Networks [Dataset]. https://marketplace.sshopencloud.eu/dataset/3mIMx7
    Explore at:
    Dataset updated
    Apr 24, 2020
    Description

    These datasets used for node classification and transfer learning are Twitch user-user networks of gamers who stream in a certain language. Nodes are the users themselves and the links are mutual friendships between them. Vertex features are extracted based on the games played and liked, location and streaming habits. Datasets share the same set of node features, this makes transfer learning across networks possible. These social networks were collected in May 2018. The supervised task related to these networks is binary node classification - one has to predict whether a streamer uses explicit language.

  19. L

    Data from: Virtual Social Networks I, November 2010 - February 2011

    • lida.dataverse.lt
    application/gzip, pdf +1
    Updated Mar 10, 2025
    + more versions
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    Algis Krupavičius; Algis Krupavičius; Eglė Butkevičienė; Eglė Butkevičienė; Neringa Kriaučiūnaitė; Vaidas Morkevičius; Vaidas Morkevičius; Ligita Šarkutė; Ligita Šarkutė; Audronė Telešienė; Audronė Telešienė; Eglė Vaidelytė; Eglė Vaidelytė; Neringa Kriaučiūnaitė (2025). Virtual Social Networks I, November 2010 - February 2011 [Dataset]. https://lida.dataverse.lt/dataset.xhtml?persistentId=hdl:21.12137/VPN7LI
    Explore at:
    application/gzip(1471761), pdf(164989), pdf(77238), tsv(477923), application/gzip(221734)Available download formats
    Dataset updated
    Mar 10, 2025
    Dataset provided by
    Lithuanian Data Archive for SSH (LiDA)
    Authors
    Algis Krupavičius; Algis Krupavičius; Eglė Butkevičienė; Eglė Butkevičienė; Neringa Kriaučiūnaitė; Vaidas Morkevičius; Vaidas Morkevičius; Ligita Šarkutė; Ligita Šarkutė; Audronė Telešienė; Audronė Telešienė; Eglė Vaidelytė; Eglė Vaidelytė; Neringa Kriaučiūnaitė
    License

    https://lida.dataverse.lt/api/datasets/:persistentId/versions/2.2/customlicense?persistentId=hdl:21.12137/VPN7LIhttps://lida.dataverse.lt/api/datasets/:persistentId/versions/2.2/customlicense?persistentId=hdl:21.12137/VPN7LI

    Time period covered
    Nov 30, 2010 - Feb 3, 2011
    Area covered
    Lithuania
    Dataset funded by
    Research Council of Lithuania (National Research Programme “Social Challenges to National Security”)
    Description

    The purpose of the study: to analyse Lithuanian residents attitude towards virtual social networks, behaviour and intensity of involvement in networks. Major investigated questions: respondents were asked how often do they use the internet and visits electronic social networks. Respondents who do not visits electronic social networks were asked why they do not do that. Further, assurance of personal information safety, possibility to establish friendship in electronic social networks, etc. was assessed. Respondents were asked which electronic social network they visit the most, when did they registered on it and how many contacts they have. It was analysed how often respondents interact with their family members, friends (people they know), colleagues (co-workers) and other people in electronic social network. Respondents were questioned on which subjects they interact usually and why they visit electronic social networks. It was analysed what personal information respondents publish in electronic social networks. Socio-demographic characteristics: gender, age, duration of education, education, employment status of the respondent and his / her husband / wife / permanent partner, profession (occupation), trade union membership, religion, participation in religious rites, political views, voting in the last Seimas elections, nationality, household size, respondent's average and total average monthly household income, marital status, place of residence, satisfaction with quality of life, change in living conditions, received social benefits, etc.

  20. b

    Social circles: Google+

    • berd-platform.de
    txt
    Updated Jul 31, 2025
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    Julian McAuley; Jure Leskovec; Julian McAuley; Jure Leskovec (2025). Social circles: Google+ [Dataset]. http://doi.org/10.82939/3szjm-cj327
    Explore at:
    txtAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Jul 31, 2025
    Dataset provided by
    Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems
    Authors
    Julian McAuley; Jure Leskovec; Julian McAuley; Jure Leskovec
    Description

    This dataset consists of 'circles' from Google+. Google+ data was collected from users who had manually shared their circles using the 'share circle' feature. The dataset includes node features (profiles), circles, and ego networks. The dataset includes 107,614 nodes and 13,673,453 edges.

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Stacy Jo Dixon, Number of global social network users 2017-2028 [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/topics/1164/social-networks/
Organization logo

Number of global social network users 2017-2028

Explore at:
Dataset provided by
Statistahttp://statista.com/
Authors
Stacy Jo Dixon
Description

How many people use social media?

              Social media usage is one of the most popular online activities. In 2024, over five billion people were using social media worldwide, a number projected to increase to over six billion in 2028.

              Who uses social media?
              Social networking is one of the most popular digital activities worldwide and it is no surprise that social networking penetration across all regions is constantly increasing. As of January 2023, the global social media usage rate stood at 59 percent. This figure is anticipated to grow as lesser developed digital markets catch up with other regions
              when it comes to infrastructure development and the availability of cheap mobile devices. In fact, most of social media’s global growth is driven by the increasing usage of mobile devices. Mobile-first market Eastern Asia topped the global ranking of mobile social networking penetration, followed by established digital powerhouses such as the Americas and Northern Europe.

              How much time do people spend on social media?
              Social media is an integral part of daily internet usage. On average, internet users spend 151 minutes per day on social media and messaging apps, an increase of 40 minutes since 2015. On average, internet users in Latin America had the highest average time spent per day on social media.

              What are the most popular social media platforms?
              Market leader Facebook was the first social network to surpass one billion registered accounts and currently boasts approximately 2.9 billion monthly active users, making it the most popular social network worldwide. In June 2023, the top social media apps in the Apple App Store included mobile messaging apps WhatsApp and Telegram Messenger, as well as the ever-popular app version of Facebook.
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