An estimated 65.1 million households in the United States owned at least one dog according to a 2023/24 pet owners survey, making them the most widely owned type of pet across the U.S. at this time. Cats and freshwater fish ranked in second and third places, with around 46.5 million and 11.1 million households owning such pets, respectively.
Freshwater vs. salt water fish
Freshwater fish spend most or all their lives in fresh water. Fresh water’s main difference to salt water is the level of salinity. Freshwater fish have a range of physiological adaptations to enable them to live in such conditions. As the statistic makes clear, Americans keep a large number of freshwater aquatic species at home as pets.
American pet owners
In 2023, around 66 percent of all households in the United States owned a pet. This is a decrease from 2020, but still around a 10 percent increase from 1988. It is no surprise that as more and more households own pets, pet industry expenditure has also witnessed steady growth. Expenditure reached over 136 billion U.S. dollars in 2022, almost a sixfold increase from 1998. The majority of pet product sales are still made in brick-and-mortar stores , despite the rise and evolution of e-commerce in the United States.
Active Dog Licenses.
All dog owners residing in NYC are required by law to license their dogs. The data is sourced from the DOHMH Dog Licensing System (https://a816-healthpsi.nyc.gov/DogLicense), where owners can apply for and renew dog licenses. Each record represents a unique dog license that was active during the year, but not necessarily a unique record per dog, since a license that is renewed during the year results in a separate record of an active license period. Each record stands as a unique license period for the dog over the course of the yearlong time frame.
Cat and dog owners do not only differ in the type of pets they choose but also the leisure activities that they take part in. According to the source, when looking at data from 2017 and 2018, dog owners were more likely to engage in active activities such as exercise, jogging, and going to sporting events. Comparatively, cat owners were more interested in reading books, surfing the internet, and listening to music.
During a survey conducted in 2024, it was revealed that millennials represented the biggest share of pet owners in the United States (32 percent), followed in second place by Generation X (24 percent). Baby Boomer's came in third, representing some 24 percent of pet owners. Pet ownership in the United States Despite some fluctuations, household penetration rates for pet ownership in the United States have generally increased over the years, going from 56 percent in 1988 to approximately 66 percent in 2023. With millennials constituting the largest group of pet owners in the United States, they also constituted the generational group that planned to spend the most on their pets during the holidays in 2020, with an average spending of 51 U.S. dollars, compared to only 28 U.S. dollars of average planned spending on pets for Baby Boomers. Pet expenditure in the U.S. Pet food and treats constituted the highest selling category for pet products in the United States, with total food and treats sales reaching 58.1 billion U.S. dollars in 2022. Vet care and product sales were the second biggest pet market category that year, generating around 35.9 billion U.S. dollars in sales. Generally, average annual pet expenditure was higher for dog owners than for cat owners across all pet market categories in 2020.
Sixty six percent of households in the United States owned one or more pets in 2023. Household penetration rates for pet-ownership have increased by 10 percent since the beginning of the survey period in 1988.
What kinds of pets do Americans prefer?
There were estimated to be around 65 million dog-owning households in the United States according to a recent survey, making dogs the most popular kind of pets in American homes. Cats and freshwater fish ranked in second and third places, respectively. Horses and saltwater fish were the least popular types of animals to keep, with around 2.2 million households owning each type of pet.
How much do Americans spend on their pets?
Total pet industry expenditure reached around 136.8 billion U.S. dollars in 2022, an increase on the previous year. As well as regular expenses such as food and vet costs, households were estimated spend around 1.7 billion U.S. dollars on Valentine's Day gifts for their pets in 2023.
Pet Sitting Market Size 2024-2028
The pet sitting market size is forecast to increase by USD 1.57 billion at a CAGR of 9.87% between 2023 and 2028. The market is experiencing significant growth due to several key factors. First, the rising trend of pet humanization has led to increased pet ownership and spending on pets. Pet types encompass a wide range, from small mammals and birds to freshwater fish, smart pet livestock, and exotic pets. As pet owners prioritize their pets' wellbeing, they seek professional pet sitting services for care visits during their absence. Service types include regular check-ins, feeding, administering medication, and playtime. Compliance with stringent regulations and certifications is essential for pet sitting businesses to ensure the highest level of care and safety for pets. These factors collectively contribute to the market's growth and ongoing demand for professional services.
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The pet sitting market is thriving as more pet owners seek reliable care for their furry companions. With the return-to-work trend, many retired people and students are turning to pet sitting services to accommodate their busy lifestyles. This growing demand has led to increased spending of consumers on quality pet care. In particular, the pet care cost associated with hiring a service provider can vary, but it ensures pets are well cared for while owners travel or work. Furthermore, societal shifts in pet acceptance have made pets a central part of many households, leading to a rise in the need for professional care. Ultimately, the pet sitting market reflects the evolving relationship between humans and their animal companions, providing peace of mind for pet owners.
Market Segmentation
The market research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD billion' for 2024-2028, as well as historical data from 2018-2022 for the following segments.
Type
Dogs
Cats
Service
Care visits
Drop-in visits
Geography
North America
Canada
US
Europe
Germany
UK
APAC
China
Middle East and Africa
South America
By Type Insights
The dogs segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period. The market experiences significant growth due to the increasing popularity of dogs as pets and the resulting demand for pet care services. Dogs, the most commonly owned pets worldwide, are sought after for their ability to alleviate feelings of loneliness, reduce anxiety, stress, and depression, and promote physical activity and cardiovascular health. Additionally, dogs serve as valuable companions for children and the elderly, instilling responsibility, kindness, and empathy.
Additionally, pet owners require pet sitting services, including daycare visits and dog walking, when they are unable to be at home. Animal-borne disorders, such as abdominal pain and diarrhea, can necessitate the need for pet sitting services, further driving market growth. The rise of e-commerce platforms has also made it easier for pet owners to access a wide range of pet grooming products and services online, contributing to market expansion. Furthermore, legislation and regulations governing pet care and pet sitting services may vary by region, segmenting the market by pet type and location.
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The dogs segment was valued at USD 1.31 billion in 2018 and showed a gradual increase during the forecast period.
Regional Insights
North America is estimated to contribute 41% to the growth of the global market during the forecast period. Technavio's analysts have elaborately explained the regional trends and drivers that shape the market during the forecast period.
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The market, a significant sector within the pet care industry, experiences substantial growth, particularly in North America. With the US, Canada, and Mexico leading the way, this region hosts the largest number of pets and pet-sitting services worldwide. Factors such as the affordability of these services and the availability of experienced, full-time providers contribute significantly to the market's expansion in North America.
Additionally, increasing awareness among pet owners regarding various pet sitting options, including daycare visits and dog walking, further fuels market growth. Animal-borne disorders like abdominal pain and diarrhea necessitate the need for professional pet care services, leading to increased demand for pet sitting. Legislation mandating proper care for pets during their owners' absences also supports the market's growth.
Our researchers analyzed the data with 2023 as the base year, along with the key drivers, trends, and challenges. A holistic analysis of
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Dataset Card for Cats Vs. Dogs
Dataset Summary
A large set of images of cats and dogs. There are 1738 corrupted images that are dropped. This dataset is part of a now-closed Kaggle competition and represents a subset of the so-called Asirra dataset. From the competition page:
The Asirra data set Web services are often protected with a challenge that's supposed to be easy for people to solve, but difficult for computers. Such a challenge is often called a CAPTCHA… See the full description on the dataset page: https://huggingface.co/datasets/microsoft/cats_vs_dogs.
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Summary data for dogs denied entry to the United States by year, January 1, 2018—December 31,2020.
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This dataset comprises of the intake and outcome record from Long Beach Animal Shelter.
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Reasons for dog entry denials by country for the top ten countries of origin, United States, 2020.
amaye15/stanford-dogs dataset hosted on Hugging Face and contributed by the HF Datasets community
Wet Pet Food Market Size 2024-2028
The wet pet food market size is forecast to increase by USD 11.01 billion at a CAGR of 6.99% between 2023 and 2028.
The market is experiencing significant growth, driven by several key factors. Firstly, the increasing trend of pet ownership, particularly in urban areas, is fueling demand for premium and convenient pet food options. Secondly, the growing popularity of customized pet foods catering to specific dietary needs and preferences is gaining traction among pet owners. However, challenges persist In the form of increasing product recalls due to contamination issues, which can negatively impact market growth and consumer trust. To mitigate these challenges, market players are focusing on implementing stringent quality control measures and adhering to regulatory standards to ensure the safety and health of pets. The high protein content in wet pet food makes it an attractive option for pets, particularly for those with active lifestyles. Wet pet food also contains essential minerals and vitamins that contribute to a balanced diet. Overall, the market is expected to continue its growth trajectory, driven by these trends and the evolving needs of pet owners.
What will be the Size of the Wet Pet Food Market During the Forecast Period?
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Wet pet food has become a popular choice among pet owners for dogs and cats, offering various benefits over dry pet food. The humanization of pets has driven the demand for premium wet pet food offerings. Pet owners are increasingly focusing on providing eco-friendly and sustainable options for their pets, leading to an increase In the popularity of wet pet food made from plant-based protein sources. However, for non-vegan pet owners, wet pet food comes in various protein sources like beef and lamb. Dental problems are a common concern for pet owners, and it can help address this issue as it promotes better oral hygiene.
The carbohydrate content is also an essential consideration, with grains being a common ingredient. Pet adoption rates have also contributed to the growth of the market. Veterinarians and diet suppliers recommend it for pets with specific dietary requirements. Dog and cat ownership continues to rise, further fueling the demand. Overall, the market is expected to grow as pet owners prioritize their pets' health and wellbeing.
How is this Wet Pet Food Industry segmented and which is the largest segment?
The industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD billion' for the period 2024-2028, as well as historical data from 2018-2022 for the following segments.
Product
Cat food
Dog food
Others
Distribution Channel
Pet-specialty stores and vet clinics
Supermarkets and hypermarkets
Convenience stores
Others
Geography
North America
US
Europe
Germany
UK
France
APAC
Japan
South America
Middle East and Africa
By Product Insights
The cat food segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period. Wet pet food, particularly for cats, holds a significant market share due to its ability to provide essential hydration and cater to the preference for palatable and aromatic meals. As pets, specifically dogs and cats, are increasingly considered family members, the humanization of pets has led to an increase in demand for premium offerings. Wet pet food, with its high protein content and varied sources, including minerals, vitamins, and grains, meets the nutritional needs of these cherished companions. However, sustainability and environmental concerns are emerging factors influencing the market. Eco-friendly practices, such as reducing single-use plastics and promoting biodegradable packaging, are becoming essential for brands seeking customer loyalty and satisfaction.
Digestibility and nutrient absorption are crucial aspects of pet health, with it often outperforming dry food In these areas. Gastrointestinal health is a significant concern for pet owners, making the taste and aroma an essential selling point. Price sensitivity and the convenience of e-commerce and digital avenues have led to a rise in online sales. Pet specialty stores continue to dominate the market due to their expertise and personalized services. Urbanization and pet ownership rates have contributed to the growth of the market, with birds and other pets also benefiting from these nutritious offerings. Natural pet food startups are gaining popularity, offering organic and ethically sourced ingredients, further expanding the market landscape. Despite dental problems being more prevalent in dry pet food, the benefits, such as improved hydration and digestion, make it a preferred choice for many pet owners.
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Data on body condition and reproduction of Utah prairie dogs at 5 colonies on the Awapa Plateau, Utah, USA, June-August 2013-2016. Utah prairie dogs were live-trapped and sampled on 5 colonies. We recorded the age (juvenile/adult) and mass (nearest 5 grams) of each prairie dog and marked its ears and body with metal tags and passive integrated transponders, respectively, for permanent identification. We measured each prairie dog's right hind foot length (nearest millimeter). We indexed each adult prairie dog's body condition as the ratio between its mass and hind-foot length. Prairie dogs were allowed to recover from anesthesia and released at their trapping locations. We indexed prairie dog reproduction, by colony and year, as the ratio of the number of juveniles per adult (juvenile:adult ratios). Funding and logistical support were provided by the U. S. Geological Survey (USGS), Western Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies, and Colorado State University. Fieldwork was completed by the USGS Fort Collins Science Center, and lab work and flea identifications were completed by the USGS National Wildlife Health Center.
Pet Wearable Market Size 2024-2028
The pet wearable market size is forecast to increase by USD 3.67 billion at a CAGR of 18.57% between 2023 and 2028.
The market is witnessing significant growth due to the increasing focus on health and wellness for pets. Wearable technology, such as smart-connected pet collars, is gaining popularity as they offer real-time monitoring of pet health using sensors and RFID tags.
The integration of wearables with smartphones and smart homes is also driving market growth, enabling pet owners to remotely monitor their pets' activities and location using GPS and other wearable sensors. The robust growth of e-commerce and online sales is further fueling market expansion, allowing pet owners to easily purchase these digital products from the comfort of their homes.
However, challenges such as ensuring battery life and addressing concerns around data privacy and security remain key considerations for market participants.
What will be the Size of the Pet Wearable Market during the forecast period?
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The market encompasses a range of IoT (Internet of Things) devices designed to enhance the care and monitoring of pets. This market is experiencing significant growth as pet ownership continues to rise and technology advances. Wearable sensor systems, including smart collars with GPS technology, Bluetooth, and LED displays, are popular choices among pet owners seeking real-time data on their pets' location and health. Wearable cameras offer pet parents the ability to monitor their pets remotely, providing peace of mind and facilitating veterinarian consultations. OEMs are also developing wearables with advanced features such as photoplethysmographs, Wi-Fi connectivity, and Inupathy technology for emotional bonding.
These devices enable medical diagnosis, treatment, and controlling functions, as well as identification, tracking, and safety and security features. The employment rate of smart harnesses and other wearable pet technology continues to grow, contributing to the expansion of animal healthcare services and pet adoption initiatives.
How is this Pet Wearable Industry segmented?
The pet wearable industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD billion' for the period 2024-2028, as well as historical data from 2018-2022 for the following segments.
Product
Smart collar
Smart camera
Smart harness and vest
Application
Identification and tracking
Monitoring and control
Medical diagnosis and treatment
Facilitation/safety and security
Technology Type
RFID
GPS
Sensors
Animal Type
Dog
Cat
Other
Geography
North America
US
Canada
Europe
Germany
UK
France
APAC
China
India
Japan
Middle East and Africa
South Africa
South America
Brazil
By Product Insights
The smart collar segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period.Smart collars for pets, also known as wearable sensor systems, have gained significant traction In the market due to their ability to enhance pet health and safety. Equipped with features like GPS tracking, these collars enable real-time location monitoring, ensuring peace of mind for pet owners and facilitating quick retrieval in case of loss or escape. Wearable sensors In these collars can also measure health metrics such as heart rate through photoplethysmograph and electrocardiogram, providing valuable data for veterinarians. Lightweight, waterproof, and customizable, these smart collars are popular among pet parents. They come with various attachments, including collar and harness options, and can integrate with Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, and LED display for easy data access.
With the increasing adoption of technology in animal healthcare and the growing number of pet owners, the demand for smart collars is expected to continue. The market for pet wearable devices is expanding, with key players focusing on acquisition strategies, production costs, and employment of advanced technologies like RFID, algorithms, and IoT.
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The smart collar segment was valued at USD 546.50 million in 2018 and showed a gradual increase during the forecast period.
Regional Analysis
North America is estimated to contribute 40% to the growth of the global market during the forecast period.Technavio's analysts have elaborately explained the regional trends and drivers that shape the market during the forecast period.
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In North America, the pet ownership population is substantial, with numerous households owning pets. This expanding demographic drives the demand for pet-related products, including advanced wearables. Pet p
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Totals for columns > 100% as more than one response was accepted.+ top five responses*56.0% of dog owners walk their dogGetting to know people in neighborhood and mechanisms for doing so (pet and non-pet owners).
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IntroductionAlthough multiple studies have explored behavioral changes in pets during the strict lockdown of the COVID-19 pandemic between May and July 2020, this longitudinal study uniquely investigated the phases beyond strict lockdown. The primary objective of this research was to evaluate the pandemic’s impact on pet behavior.MethodsTo achieve this goal, we conducted an online survey, completed by pet owners residing in the United States between June 2020 (including retrospective data for February and April 2020) and December 2021. The study encompassed four distinct pandemic phases: Pre-pandemic (data collected retrospectively), Strict lockdown, Prolonged lockdown, and Re-opening.Results and discussionThe data collected from surveys completed by 3,278 pet owners across one to six time points revealed declining trends in all investigated behavior problems of both dogs and cats. Concurrently, human-animal interaction activities also showed variations across different COVID-19 phases. The association between human-animal interactions and the occurrence of behavior problems underscored the importance of not only exercise quantity but also adherence to consistent schedules, particularly for dogs, in mitigating behavior problems. Interestingly, among cats, sleeping outside the bedroom was associated with a reduced occurrence of aggression, anxiety, fear, and physiological behavior changes. However, sleep location displayed limited or no association with behavior problems in dogs. In summary, this study highlights the importance of tailoring interventions to the unique needs of each species through human-animal interactions to mitigate the occurrence of behavioral problems and enhance human-animal relationships.
Animal shelters aim to divert intake by encouraging pet retention in homes (e.g., support services) or through alternative methods of surrender (e.g., self-rehoming); however, it remains unclear what factors contribute to decisions to seek pet support services, as well as select different methods to surrender a pet. Using a sample of 452 U.S. and Canadian public members who rehomed a dog or cat within the past five years, the present study identified groups of pet owners who share similar patterns of responses to surrender circumstances using latent class analysis. The model revealed three heterogeneous classes of surrendering pet owners distinguished largely by the reason for surrender and the length of ownership. Comparisons revealed differences across classes regarding the proportion of respondents, the pathways used to surrender, and the concerns reported by respondents during surrender. Qualitative analysis revealed that respondents wanted or sought a variety of different support services, including behavioural support, part-time care, and veterinary care. Future research should consider the heterogeneity in surrender decision-making when addressing issues of intake diversion from animal shelters.
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Pet Insurance Market Size 2024-2028
The pet insurance market size is forecast to increase by USD 30.07 billion at a CAGR of 34.51% between 2023 and 2028.
The market is experiencing significant growth, driven primarily by the rising pet population and increasing adoption of business development strategies among key players. According to recent statistics, there are over 160 million pets in the United States alone, and this number continues to grow. This expanding pet population presents a substantial opportunity for pet insurance providers, as more pet owners seek to protect their furry companions from unexpected veterinary expenses. However, the market also faces several challenges. One of the most notable is the existence of various exclusions and limits in pet insurance coverage. Common exclusions include pre-existing conditions, certain breeds, and hereditary disorders. Additionally, coverage limits for certain conditions or treatments can limit the value of the insurance for some pet owners. Navigating these challenges will require pet insurance companies to innovate and differentiate themselves through offerings that address these limitations and provide comprehensive coverage. Companies that successfully meet the needs of pet owners while managing these challenges will be well-positioned to capitalize on the growing demand for pet insurance.
What will be the Size of the Pet Insurance Market during the forecast period?
Request Free SampleThe market encompasses various plans designed to financially protect pet owners from the rising costs of veterinary care. With an increasing pet population and the humanization of companion animals, the demand for pet insurance has d. Veterinary medicine advancements and the prevalence of zoonotic diseases further underscore the necessity for pet health insurance. Pet adoption rates continue to soar, expanding the market's reach to various animal types, including dogs, cats, and exotic species. Pet insurance schemes offer financial relief against veterinary bills, providing peace of mind for pet owners. The market's growth is fueled by the escalating costs of veterinary services and the desire to ensure the best possible care for beloved companions. Developing economies are also witnessing an uptick in pet insurance adoption, reflecting a global trend towards prioritizing pet health and well-being. Liability insurance, offering coverage for damages caused by pets, is another segment of the market gaining traction. Overall, the market is a dynamic and growing industry that caters to the financial protection needs of pet owners, enabling them to provide optimal veterinary care for their companion animals.
How is this Pet Insurance Industry segmented?
The pet insurance industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD million' for the period 2024-2028, as well as historical data from 2018-2022 for the following segments. TypeDogsCatsOthersApplicationAccidents and illnessAccidents onlyOthersGeographyNorth AmericaUSEuropeFranceGermanyUKAPACChinaSouth AmericaMiddle East and Africa
By Type Insights
The dogs segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period.The pet population in the US has witnessed significant growth, with dogs being the most commonly owned companion animals. The rising trend of humanization of pets and increasing veterinary care costs have led to an increased demand for pet insurance. Veterinary medicine advancements have resulted in effective treatments for various diseases, including cancer, which affects nearly 50% of dogs over ten years old. Pet insurance plans provide financial protection for pet owners, covering veterinary bills for medical expenses, surgical vet visits, routine care, and preventative care. The adoption of pets, particularly dogs, from animal shelters and rescue facilities has also contributed to the market's growth. Insurance policies offer coverage options for different animal types, including cats, horses, and exotic pets, providing peace of mind for pet owners. The market for pet insurance is expanding, with consumer awareness and claims processing becoming more efficient through digital platforms and telemedicine services. The growing pet care spending in developing economies is also expected to drive the market's growth.
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The Dogs segment was valued at USD 1.36 billion in 2018 and showed a gradual increase during the forecast period.
Regional Analysis
North America is estimated to contribute 62% to the growth of the global market during the forecast period.Technavio’s analysts have elaborately explained the regional trends and drivers that shape the market during the forecast period.
For more insights on the market size of various regions, Reque
Data on flea parasitism and annual re-encounters of Utah prairie dogs at 5 colonies on the Awapa Plateau, Utah, USA, June-August 2013-2016. Utah prairie dogs were live-trapped and sampled on 5 colonies along an elevation gradient from 2,645 m to 2,873 m. Upon first capture each year, we anesthetized each prairie dog and fleas on its body and combed the prairie dog as thoroughly as possible for 30 s to collect fleas. We recorded the age (juvenile/adult), sex, and mass (nearest 5 g) of each prairie dog and marked its ears and body with metal tags and passive integrated transponders, respectively, for permanent identification. We indexed each prairie dog's body condition as the ratio between its weight and hind-foot length (nearest 0.10 cm) (weight:foot). Prairie dogs were allowed to recover from anesthesia and released at their trapping locations. Precipitation data for individual prairie dog colonies each year (February through September) are from the Parameter-Elevation Relationships on Independent Slopes Model (Daly et al. 2008; http://www.prism.oregonstate.edu/). The first set of data, Awapa UPD Fleas, includes data on the abundance of fleas on individual Utah prairie dogs. Each line of data is from an individual animal. Data include Utah prairie dog Age and Sex, prairie dog Condition, abundance of Fleas on the prairie dog, precipitation of the prior year (PriorPRISM), and precipitation of the current year (CurrentPRISM). The second set of data, Awapa UPD Reencounter, includes data on annual reencounters of individual Utah prairie dogs. Each line of data is for an individual prairie dog in a given annual interval; an animal must have been captured at the start of an interval to be included in that interval (e.g., a prairie dog captured in 2013 but not captured in 2014 was included in the interval 2013–2014 but was not included in the interval 2014–2015). The response variable (Reencounter) was binomial (e.g., a prairie dog captured in 2013 and 2014 but not in 2015 received a response of 1 for the interval 2013–2014 and a value of 0 for the interval 2014–2015). Predictor variables included: PriorPRISM, CurrentPRISM, prairie dog Age and Sex, prairie dog Condition, and flea parasitism of the prior year (expressed as detection/non-detection of at least 1 flea on a prairie dog in the prior year = FleaPrev). Data also include a information on trapping effort (i.e., number of trap days on a given colony) in the current year. Funding and logistical support were provided by the U. S. Geological Survey (USGS), Western Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies, and Colorado State University. This research was also supported by Grant/Cooperative Agreement Number G14AC00403 from the USGS and Grant number RC-2634, Department of Defense Strategic Environmental Research and Development Program. Fieldwork was completed by the USGS Fort Collins Science Center, and lab work and flea identifications were completed by the USGS National Wildlife Health Center.
An estimated 65.1 million households in the United States owned at least one dog according to a 2023/24 pet owners survey, making them the most widely owned type of pet across the U.S. at this time. Cats and freshwater fish ranked in second and third places, with around 46.5 million and 11.1 million households owning such pets, respectively.
Freshwater vs. salt water fish
Freshwater fish spend most or all their lives in fresh water. Fresh water’s main difference to salt water is the level of salinity. Freshwater fish have a range of physiological adaptations to enable them to live in such conditions. As the statistic makes clear, Americans keep a large number of freshwater aquatic species at home as pets.
American pet owners
In 2023, around 66 percent of all households in the United States owned a pet. This is a decrease from 2020, but still around a 10 percent increase from 1988. It is no surprise that as more and more households own pets, pet industry expenditure has also witnessed steady growth. Expenditure reached over 136 billion U.S. dollars in 2022, almost a sixfold increase from 1998. The majority of pet product sales are still made in brick-and-mortar stores , despite the rise and evolution of e-commerce in the United States.