The Federal Housing Administration's HECM program is the only government-insured reverse mortgage program. The HECM program guarantees that the lender will meet its payment obligations to the homeowner, limits the borrower's loan origination costs, and insures full repayment of the loan balance to the lender up to the maximum claim amount. The loan amount is based on borrower age, home value, and current interest rates. The HECM data files provide loan-level records that will enable interested parties to explore issues regarding downpayment assistance provided to homebuyers utilizing HECM insured mortgage financing.

This dataset shows the HECM (Home Equity Conversion Mortgage) Single Family Portfolio Snapshot. The Home Equity Conversion Mortgage (HECM) is Federal Housing Administration's (FHA) reverse mortgage program which enables families to withdraw some of the equity in their homes.

Dividends-Paid Time Series for EQB Inc.. EQB Inc., through its subsidiary, Equitable Bank, provides personal and commercial banking services to retail and commercial customers in Canada. The company accepts term deposits and guaranteed investment certificates, high interest savings accounts, institutional deposit notes and covered bonds, as well as specialized financing solutions. It also offers single family residential mortgage, residential mortgages, reverse mortgages, and home equity line of credit, as well as insurance loans. In addition, the company provides business enterprise solutions, commercial finance group, multi-unit insured, specialized finance, equipment financing, credit union services, and concentra trust services. Further, it offers digital banking services. The company was formerly known as Equitable Group Inc. and changed its name to EQB Inc. in June 2022. EQB Inc. was founded in 1970 and is headquartered in Toronto, Canada.

Change-In-Other-Working-Capital Time Series for Ellington Financial Inc.. Ellington Financial Inc., through its subsidiary, Ellington Financial Operating Partnership LLC, acquires and manages mortgage-related, consumer-related, corporate-related, and other financial assets in the United States. It operates in two segments, Investment Portfolio and Longbridge. The company acquires and manages residential mortgage-backed securities (RMBS) backed by prime jumbo, Alt-A, non-QM, manufactured housing, subprime residential, and single-family-rental mortgage loans; RMBS for which the principal and interest payments are guaranteed by the U.S. government agency or the U.S. government-sponsored entity; residential and commercial mortgage loans; residential mortgage-backed securities; commercial mortgage-backed securities; consumer loans and asset-backed securities backed by consumer loans; investments referencing mortgage servicing rights on traditional forward mortgage loans; collateralized loan obligations; non-mortgage- and mortgage-related derivatives; debt and equity investments in loan origination companies; and other strategic investments. It also offers reverse mortgage loans, including associated financial assets, financing, hedging, and allocated expenses. The company qualifies as a real estate investment trust (REIT) for federal income tax purposes. As a REIT, it intends to distribute at least 90% of its taxable income as dividends to shareholders. Ellington Financial Inc. was incorporated in 2007 and is headquartered in Old Greenwich, Connecticut.

The 'financialisation' of Chinese housing, land and infrastructure - the use of financial instruments to convert the built environment into investment opportunities - generates momentum and vitality in the Chinese economy and has led to wealth accumulation. This study explores how the Chinese housing boom has been financed in the absence of a more developed financial system, and to what extent the financial sector has contributed to the overall appreciation of housing and land assets. A large questionnaire survey was conducted in six case cities including Shanghai, Shenzhen, Chengdu, Xi'an, Nanjing and Tianjin.The Chinese financial system has fostered rapid economic growth in recent decades through so-called 'land-based financing' (tudi chaizhen) in housing, land and infrastructure development. The 'financialisation' of Chinese housing, land and infrastructure - the use of financial instruments to convert the built environment into investment opportunities - generates momentum and vitality in the Chinese economy and has led to wealth accumulation. Real estate financing instruments such as the real estate investment trust (REITS), mortgage securitisation, reverse mortgages and public-private partnerships (PPP) in infrastructure have been recently invented. On the other hand, traditional real estate financial products such as household mortgages and real estate loans benefit from new internet-based finance. Chinese real estate finance has now entered a phase of 'financial explosion'. However, the concrete channels, complex arrangements and new instruments are not entirely known. This research project aims to investigate how housing, land and infrastructure are actually financed, what are the new financial instruments, to what extent there is a trend of 'financialisation', and what are the risks associated with this transformation. We examine the recent trend of financialisation in terms of the forms and extent of the involvement of both the formal and the unofficial ('shadow banking') sectors in real estate development. Recent developments in REITS and PPP will be examined to show the inflow of financial capital in housing, land, and infrastructure projects. We explore how the Chinese housing boom has been financed in the absence of a more developed financial system, and to what extent the financial sector has contributed to the overall appreciation of housing and land assets. We will also try to understand the potential impacts of financialisation on households, enterprises and local government finances (i.e. the issue of 'local debt') and what are the main factors affecting financial stability. The project investigates three levels of financing mechanisms: projects and enterprises, local governments, and individual households. We choose six case cities: in the coastal region, Shanghai and Shenzhen; the central region: Zhengzhou and Changsha; the western region: Chongqing and Chengdu. At the local government (city) level, we will examine the institutional environment and policies regarding built environment finance, including the involvement of housing provident funds. This research project will assess the recent trend of financialisation in Chinese housing, land and infrastructure sectors and provide a nuanced understanding of the changing financial mode, its dynamics and the new institutional environment. The project will examine emerging financial products and new channels in these sectors and their operational mechanisms. The project will focus on household financial behaviour to understand the new trend of financialisation of real estate and its impact on housing consumption, investment behaviour, and job preference. The project will further assess macroeconomic implications such as the impact on the Chinese financial system, financial product innovation, fiscal policies and company investment. Finally, these findings will lead to an assessment of the potential risks associated with financialisation and recommendations for risk management. The sample was collected through random face to face interview at the site of China Housing Provident Fund Centres in six cities (Shanghai, Shenzhen, Tianjin, Nanjing, Chengdu, Xi’an). Verbal consent was made before interview by the Centre in the same way as other NSFC projects. The rejection rate was 9.6%. The sample reflects the population of housing provident fund applicants rather than the total urban resident population. But because housing provident fund is a mainstream compulsory scheme, the sample reflects the population who qualifies housing provident funds and has the intention to apply for the mortgage.

Total-Cashflows-From-Investing-Activities Time Series for Ellington Financial Inc.. Ellington Financial Inc., through its subsidiary, Ellington Financial Operating Partnership LLC, acquires and manages mortgage-related, consumer-related, corporate-related, and other financial assets in the United States. It operates in two segments, Investment Portfolio and Longbridge. The company acquires and manages residential mortgage-backed securities (RMBS) backed by prime jumbo, Alt-A, non-QM, manufactured housing, subprime residential, and single-family-rental mortgage loans; RMBS for which the principal and interest payments are guaranteed by the U.S. government agency or the U.S. government-sponsored entity; residential and commercial mortgage loans; residential mortgage-backed securities; commercial mortgage-backed securities; consumer loans and asset-backed securities backed by consumer loans; investments referencing mortgage servicing rights on traditional forward mortgage loans; collateralized loan obligations; non-mortgage- and mortgage-related derivatives; debt and equity investments in loan origination companies; and other strategic investments. It also offers reverse mortgage loans, including associated financial assets, financing, hedging, and allocated expenses. The company qualifies as a real estate investment trust (REIT) for federal income tax purposes. As a REIT, it intends to distribute at least 90% of its taxable income as dividends to shareholders. Ellington Financial Inc. was incorporated in 2007 and is headquartered in Old Greenwich, Connecticut.

Other-Operating-Expenses Time Series for Chiba Kogyo Bank Ltd. The Chiba Kogyo Bank, Ltd., together with its subsidiaries, provides various banking products and services in Japan. The company offers deposit services, lending services, trading of commodity securities, securities investment services, domestic exchange services, foreign exchange services, bond acceptance and registration, and other related services. It also provides card, car, renovation, private practice doctor, medical, agri, business loans; mortgage and reverse mortgage, unsecured financing mortgage; and IT and payment services. The company was incorporated in 1952 and is headquartered in Chiba, Japan.

Total-Current-Assets Time Series for The 77 Bank Ltd. The 77 Bank, Ltd., together with its subsidiaries, provides banking products and services to corporate and individual customers in Japan. It offers various deposit products, such as savings, time deposits, foreign currency deposits, tax reserve, and fixed deposits, as well as certificates of deposit; and various loans, including mortgage, housing, home, reverse mortgage, car, education, student, car, agribusiness, and medical and welfare loans. The company also provides interest-bearing government bonds, local, municipal, and other bonds; investment trusts; pension; online services; and financial product intermediation activities. The 77 Bank, Ltd. was founded in 1878 and is headquartered in Sendai, Japan.

Change-In-Cash Time Series for Centuria Capital Group. Centuria Capital Group, an investment manager, markets and manages investment products primarily in Australia. It operates through Property Funds Management, Co- Investments, Developments, Property and Development Finance, Investment Bonds Management, and Corporate segments. The Property Funds Management segment manages listed and unlisted property funds. The Co-Investments segment holds interest in property funds, properties held for sale, and other liquid investments. The Developments segment engages in the management of development project and structured property developments for the commercial office, industrial, and health through residential mixed use. The Property and Development Finance segment provide real estate secured non-bank finance for land sub-division, bridging finance, development projects, and residual stock. The Investment Bonds Management segment manages benefit funds, which include a range of financial products, such as single and multi-premium investments. The Corporate segment manages reverse mortgage lending portfolio. The company was incorporated in 2000 and is headquartered in Sydney, Australia.

Long-Term-Debt Time Series for Centuria Capital Group. Centuria Capital Group, an investment manager, markets and manages investment products primarily in Australia. It operates through Property Funds Management, Co- Investments, Developments, Property and Development Finance, Investment Bonds Management, and Corporate segments. The Property Funds Management segment manages listed and unlisted property funds. The Co-Investments segment holds interest in property funds, properties held for sale, and other liquid investments. The Developments segment engages in the management of development project and structured property developments for the commercial office, industrial, and health through residential mixed use. The Property and Development Finance segment provide real estate secured non-bank finance for land sub-division, bridging finance, development projects, and residual stock. The Investment Bonds Management segment manages benefit funds, which include a range of financial products, such as single and multi-premium investments. The Corporate segment manages reverse mortgage lending portfolio. The company was incorporated in 2000 and is headquartered in Sydney, Australia.

Ebit Time Series for Bank of India. Bank of India Limited provides various banking products and services in India and internationally. It operates through Treasury, Wholesale Banking, and Retail Banking segments. The company accepts various deposit products, such as savings, salary, current, term, and rera account deposits. It also provides debit, credit, and prepaid cards; personal, home, vehicle, education, star reverse mortgage, and home loans, as well as loans against property; and finance to new and existing business, healthcare schemes, govt. sponsored schemes, and commercial vehicle finance services. In addition, the company offers credit, cash management, and trade finance services; government deposit schemes, including public provident fund, senior citizens savings, Sukanya Samridhi, national pension system, departmentalized ministries, sovereign and RBI bond, mahila samman savings certificate, and other schemes; mutual funds; and life, health, and general insurance products. Further, it provides NRI services, such as accounts, loans, and money remittance and ancillary services, as well as Kisan credit card, gold loans, self help group, Atmanirbhar schemes, tractor/farm mechanization, food and agro loans, agri allied activities, Kisan Ghar and agri mortgage loan, agri clinic/agri business centers, and other loans services, as well as internet and mobile banking, and payment services. The company was incorporated in 1906 and is headquartered in Mumbai, India.

Total-Revenue Time Series for Centuria Capital Group. Centuria Capital Group, an investment manager, markets and manages investment products primarily in Australia. It operates through Property Funds Management, Co- Investments, Developments, Property and Development Finance, Investment Bonds Management, and Corporate segments. The Property Funds Management segment manages listed and unlisted property funds. The Co-Investments segment holds interest in property funds, properties held for sale, and other liquid investments. The Developments segment engages in the management of development project and structured property developments for the commercial office, industrial, and health through residential mixed use. The Property and Development Finance segment provide real estate secured non-bank finance for land sub-division, bridging finance, development projects, and residual stock. The Investment Bonds Management segment manages benefit funds, which include a range of financial products, such as single and multi-premium investments. The Corporate segment manages reverse mortgage lending portfolio. The company was incorporated in 2000 and is headquartered in Sydney, Australia.

Income-Before-Tax Time Series for Bank of India. Bank of India Limited provides various banking products and services in India and internationally. It operates through Treasury, Wholesale Banking, and Retail Banking segments. The company accepts various deposit products, such as savings, salary, current, term, and rera account deposits. It also provides debit, credit, and prepaid cards; personal, home, vehicle, education, star reverse mortgage, and home loans, as well as loans against property; and finance to new and existing business, healthcare schemes, govt. sponsored schemes, and commercial vehicle finance services. In addition, the company offers credit, cash management, and trade finance services; government deposit schemes, including public provident fund, senior citizens savings, Sukanya Samridhi, national pension system, departmentalized ministries, sovereign and RBI bond, mahila samman savings certificate, and other schemes; mutual funds; and life, health, and general insurance products. Further, it provides NRI services, such as accounts, loans, and money remittance and ancillary services, as well as Kisan credit card, gold loans, self help group, Atmanirbhar schemes, tractor/farm mechanization, food and agro loans, agri allied activities, Kisan Ghar and agri mortgage loan, agri clinic/agri business centers, and other loans services, as well as internet and mobile banking, and payment services. The company was incorporated in 1906 and is headquartered in Mumbai, India.

Total-Assets Time Series for Indian Overseas Bank. Indian Overseas Bank provides various banking products and services in India and internationally. It operates through Treasury, Corporate/Wholesale Banking, Retail Banking, and Other Banking Operations segments. The company accepts various deposits, such as demand, savings, current, fixed, recurring, tax saver, and term deposits. Its loan products include home, vehicle, jewel, consumer durable, education, reverse mortgage, personal, agricultural, and corporate loans, as well as loan against the property and sovereign gold bond; and micro, small, and medium enterprise loans. It also provides debit and credit cards, export credit, NRI accounts, agricultural and rural banking products, mutual funds, lockers, merchant banking, and internet and mobile banking services; depository services; and life, health, personal accident, digital, and motor insurance products. It operates branches, ATMs, and business correspondents in India; and overseas branches in Singapore, Hong Kong, Colombo, and Bangkok. Indian Overseas Bank was incorporated in 1936 and is headquartered in Chennai, India.

Free-Cash-Flow-To-The-Firm Time Series for Indian Overseas Bank. Indian Overseas Bank provides various banking products and services in India and internationally. It operates through Treasury, Corporate/Wholesale Banking, Retail Banking, and Other Banking Operations segments. The company accepts various deposits, such as demand, savings, current, fixed, recurring, tax saver, and term deposits. Its loan products include home, vehicle, jewel, consumer durable, education, reverse mortgage, personal, agricultural, and corporate loans, as well as loan against the property and sovereign gold bond; and micro, small, and medium enterprise loans. It also provides debit and credit cards, export credit, NRI accounts, agricultural and rural banking products, mutual funds, lockers, merchant banking, and internet and mobile banking services; depository services; and life, health, personal accident, digital, and motor insurance products. It operates branches, ATMs, and business correspondents in India; and overseas branches in Singapore, Hong Kong, Colombo, and Bangkok. Indian Overseas Bank was incorporated in 1936 and is headquartered in Chennai, India.

Funds-From-Operation-To-Total-Debt Time Series for Indian Overseas Bank. Indian Overseas Bank provides various banking products and services in India and internationally. It operates through Treasury, Corporate/Wholesale Banking, Retail Banking, and Other Banking Operations segments. The company accepts various deposits, such as demand, savings, current, fixed, recurring, tax saver, and term deposits. Its loan products include home, vehicle, jewel, consumer durable, education, reverse mortgage, personal, agricultural, and corporate loans, as well as loan against the property and sovereign gold bond; and micro, small, and medium enterprise loans. It also provides debit and credit cards, export credit, NRI accounts, agricultural and rural banking products, mutual funds, lockers, merchant banking, and internet and mobile banking services; depository services; and life, health, personal accident, digital, and motor insurance products. It operates branches, ATMs, and business correspondents in India; and overseas branches in Singapore, Hong Kong, Colombo, and Bangkok. Indian Overseas Bank was incorporated in 1936 and is headquartered in Chennai, India.

Property-Plant-and-Equipment-Gross Time Series for Indian Overseas Bank. Indian Overseas Bank provides various banking products and services in India and internationally. It operates through Treasury, Corporate/Wholesale Banking, Retail Banking, and Other Banking Operations segments. The company accepts various deposits, such as demand, savings, current, fixed, recurring, tax saver, and term deposits. Its loan products include home, vehicle, jewel, consumer durable, education, reverse mortgage, personal, agricultural, and corporate loans, as well as loan against the property and sovereign gold bond; and micro, small, and medium enterprise loans. It also provides debit and credit cards, export credit, NRI accounts, agricultural and rural banking products, mutual funds, lockers, merchant banking, and internet and mobile banking services; depository services; and life, health, personal accident, digital, and motor insurance products. It operates branches, ATMs, and business correspondents in India; and overseas branches in Singapore, Hong Kong, Colombo, and Bangkok. Indian Overseas Bank was incorporated in 1936 and is headquartered in Chennai, India.

Begin-Period-Cashflow Time Series for Bank of India. Bank of India Limited provides various banking products and services in India and internationally. It operates through Treasury, Wholesale Banking, and Retail Banking segments. The company accepts various deposit products, such as savings, salary, current, term, and rera account deposits. It also provides debit, credit, and prepaid cards; personal, home, vehicle, education, star reverse mortgage, and home loans, as well as loans against property; and finance to new and existing business, healthcare schemes, govt. sponsored schemes, and commercial vehicle finance services. In addition, the company offers credit, cash management, and trade finance services; government deposit schemes, including public provident fund, senior citizens savings, Sukanya Samridhi, national pension system, departmentalized ministries, sovereign and RBI bond, mahila samman savings certificate, and other schemes; mutual funds; and life, health, and general insurance products. Further, it provides NRI services, such as accounts, loans, and money remittance and ancillary services, as well as Kisan credit card, gold loans, self help group, Atmanirbhar schemes, tractor/farm mechanization, food and agro loans, agri allied activities, Kisan Ghar and agri mortgage loan, agri clinic/agri business centers, and other loans services, as well as internet and mobile banking, and payment services. The company was incorporated in 1906 and is headquartered in Mumbai, India.

Net-Interest-Income Time Series for Indian Overseas Bank. Indian Overseas Bank provides various banking products and services in India and internationally. It operates through Treasury, Corporate/Wholesale Banking, Retail Banking, and Other Banking Operations segments. The company accepts various deposits, such as demand, savings, current, fixed, recurring, tax saver, and term deposits. Its loan products include home, vehicle, jewel, consumer durable, education, reverse mortgage, personal, agricultural, and corporate loans, as well as loan against the property and sovereign gold bond; and micro, small, and medium enterprise loans. It also provides debit and credit cards, export credit, NRI accounts, agricultural and rural banking products, mutual funds, lockers, merchant banking, and internet and mobile banking services; depository services; and life, health, personal accident, digital, and motor insurance products. It operates branches, ATMs, and business correspondents in India; and overseas branches in Singapore, Hong Kong, Colombo, and Bangkok. Indian Overseas Bank was incorporated in 1936 and is headquartered in Chennai, India.

Change-To-Inventory Time Series for Centuria Capital Group. Centuria Capital Group, an investment manager, markets and manages investment products primarily in Australia. It operates through Property Funds Management, Co- Investments, Developments, Property and Development Finance, Investment Bonds Management, and Corporate segments. The Property Funds Management segment manages listed and unlisted property funds. The Co-Investments segment holds interest in property funds, properties held for sale, and other liquid investments. The Developments segment engages in the management of development project and structured property developments for the commercial office, industrial, and health through residential mixed use. The Property and Development Finance segment provide real estate secured non-bank finance for land sub-division, bridging finance, development projects, and residual stock. The Investment Bonds Management segment manages benefit funds, which include a range of financial products, such as single and multi-premium investments. The Corporate segment manages reverse mortgage lending portfolio. The company was incorporated in 2000 and is headquartered in Sydney, Australia.