There were approximately 63,300 head teachers and principals working in the United Kingdom as of the third quarter of 2024, compared with 50,700 in the previous quarter.
In 2018, we revised the regional and local authority (LA) level data on this page. To allow users to make multi-year and geographical comparisons more easily, we have now published a multi-year and multi-level file.
It includes estimates to account for schools who did not provide information in a given year for the staff headcount and full-time equivalent (FTE) numbers, so that year on year figures are comparable. Further work has also been done since the initial publication to improve the quality of the data upon which some of the other indicators were based.
Visit ‘School workforce in England: November 2018’ and select ‘Revised subnational school workforce census data 2010 to 2018’. You can also view the updated 2018 methodology note.
This publication provides a single reference for all school workforce statistics based on staff working in publicly funded schools in England.
We have updated it to include tables referring to pupil to teacher ratios.
The release also includes information underlying the national tables at:
On 22 January 2015 we published additional tables with statistics on teachers who:
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The folder contains datasets from a teacher survey of primary school grade 4. The data was collected in Vietnam in 2021.
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United Kingdom UK: Secondary Education: Teachers data was reported at 412,358.719 Person in 2015. This records a decrease from the previous number of 414,227.000 Person for 2014. United Kingdom UK: Secondary Education: Teachers data is updated yearly, averaging 383,207.000 Person from Dec 1993 (Median) to 2015, with 18 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 476,337.000 Person in 1996 and a record low of 353,098.000 Person in 2000. United Kingdom UK: Secondary Education: Teachers data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s UK – Table UK.World Bank: Education Statistics. Secondary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers.; ; UNESCO Institute for Statistics; Sum; Each economy is classified based on the classification of World Bank Group's fiscal year 2018 (July 1, 2017-June 30, 2018).
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In the 2023/24 academic there were 32,149 schools in the United Kingdom, 601 schools fewer than there were in the 2010/11 academic year. Throughout most of this period, there has been a steady decline in the number of schools, with a slight uptick noticeable after 2019/20, when there were just 32,028 schools. Concrete crisis at UK schools in 2023 Due to its affordability, many schools built in the UK from the 1950s to the 1990s used reinforced autoclaved aerated concrete (RAAC). Although not inherently unsafe, RAAC is a less durable version of standard concrete, and has a typically shorter lifespan. The issue of RAAC in schools suddenly became more urgent in 2018, when a school roof collapsed, confirming fears that RAAC structures weakened over time. Just before schools returned for the 2023/24 academic year, 147 schools in England were confirmed as having issues with RAAC, with 19 of these forced to delay the start of the school year, and a further four opting for fully remote learning. Number of UK pupils falls in 2023/24 After reaching a peak of 10.7 million in the 2022/23 academic year, the number of school pupils in the UK fell to 10.63 million in the following academic year. In the same year, the number of full-time teachers in the UK reached a high of 643,491, up from just 621,718 in the 2017/18 academic year. Although the pupil to teacher ratio at UK schools has overall been quite stable in recent years, there was a surge in the pupil to teacher ratio at nursery schools between 2012/13 and 2018/19, rising from 17.5 teachers per pupil, to 22.9
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United Kingdom UK: School Enrollment: Secondary: Female: % Net data was reported at 99.329 % in 2015. This records an increase from the previous number of 98.349 % for 2014. United Kingdom UK: School Enrollment: Secondary: Female: % Net data is updated yearly, averaging 92.734 % from Dec 1971 (Median) to 2015, with 41 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 99.329 % in 2015 and a record low of 70.787 % in 1971. United Kingdom UK: School Enrollment: Secondary: Female: % Net data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United Kingdom – Table UK.World Bank.WDI: Education Statistics. Net enrollment rate is the ratio of children of official school age who are enrolled in school to the population of the corresponding official school age. Secondary education completes the provision of basic education that began at the primary level, and aims at laying the foundations for lifelong learning and human development, by offering more subject- or skill-oriented instruction using more specialized teachers.; ; UNESCO Institute for Statistics; Weighted average; Each economy is classified based on the classification of World Bank Group's fiscal year 2018 (July 1, 2017-June 30, 2018).
This dataset is published as Open Data and replaces any previously published dataset.Information about Scottish schools are updated by the Scottish Government annually for the purposes of monitoring overall performance, equality and individual policies. This dataset provides the current geocoded location, contact address, roll numbers, teacher numbers, denomination, and proportion of pupils from minority and ethnic groups for each primary, secondary and special school in Scotland. Until 2019, these updates were reflective of the previous September. The SG School Roll 2023 is reflective of the July 2023 schools locations data (published 25th September 2023) and July 2023 school roll, FTE teachershttps://www.data.gov.uk/dataset/9a6f9d86-9698-4a5d-a2c8-89f3b212c52c/scottish-school-roll-and-locations
Abstract copyright UK Data Service and data collection copyright owner.
Abstract copyright UK Data Service and data collection copyright owner.
The Active Lives Children and Young People Survey, which was established in September 2017, provides a world-leading approach to gathering data on how children engage with sport and physical activity. This school-based survey is the first and largest established physical activity survey with children and young people in England. It gives anyone working with children aged 5-16 key insight to help understand children's attitudes and behaviours around sport and physical activity. The results will shape and influence local decision-making as well as inform government policy on the PE and Sport Premium, Childhood Obesity Plan and other cross-departmental programmes. More general information about the study can be found on the Sport England Active Lives Survey webpage and the Active Lives Online website, including reports and data tables.The Active Lives Children and Young People Survey, 2017-2018 commenced during school academic year 2017 / 2018. It ran from autumn term 2017 to summer term 2018 and excludes school holidays. The survey identifies how participation varies across different activities and sports, by regions of England, between school types and terms, and between different demographic groups in the population. The survey measures levels of activity (active, fairly active and less active), attitudes towards sport and physical activity, swimming capability, the proportion of children and young people that volunteer in sport, sports spectating, and wellbeing measures such as happiness and life satisfaction. The questionnaire was designed to enable analysis of the findings by a broad range of variables, such as gender, family affluence and school year.
The following datasets are available:
1) Main dataset includes responses from children and young people from school years 3 to 11, as well as responses from parents of children in years 1-2. The parents of children in years 1-2 provide behavioural answers about their child's activity levels, they do not provide attitudinal information. Using this main dataset, full analyses can be carried out into sports and physical activity participation, levels of activity, volunteering (years 5 to 11), etc. Weighting is required when using this dataset (wt_gross / wt_set1.csplan).
2) Year 1-2 pupil dataset includes responses from children in school years 1-2 directly, providing their attitudinal responses (e.g. whether they like playing sport and find it easy). Analysis can be carried out into feelings towards swimming, enjoyment for being active, happiness etc. Weighting is required when using this dataset (wt_gross / wt_set1.csplan).
3) Teacher dataset includes responses from the teachers at schools selected for the survey. Analysis can be carried out into school facilities available, length of PE lessons, whether swimming lessons are offered, etc. Weighting was formerly not available, however, as Sport England have started to publish the Teacher data, from December 2023 we decide to apply weighting to the data. The Teacher dataset now includes weighting by applying the ‘wt_teacher’ weighting variable.
For further information about the variables available for analysis, and the relevant school years asked survey questions, please see the supporting documentation. Please read the documentation before using the datasets.
Latest edition information
For the second edition (January 2024), the Teacher dataset now includes a weighting variable (‘wt_teacher’). Previously, weighting was not available for these data.
Topics covered in the Active Lives Children and Young People Survey include:
Abstract copyright UK Data Service and data collection copyright owner. The British Crime Survey 2007-2008: Teaching Dataset is based on the British Crime Survey, 2007-2008 (available from the UK Data Archive under SN 6066) and constitutes real data which are used by the Home Office and are behind many headlines. The teaching dataset is a subset, which has been subjected to certain simplifications and additions for the purpose of learning and teaching. (Note that the main British Crime Survey has now become the Crime Survey for England and Wales, but titles of older studies in the series remain the same.) The main differences are:only respondents who completed Module B (attitudes to the Criminal Justice System) of the BCS, 2007-2008 are includedthe number of variables has been reducedweighting has been simplifieda reduced codebook is providedadditional continuous variables have been created (using factor analysis of pre-existing variables) in order to facilitate their use in quantitative methods classesFurther information is available in the study documentation (below) which includes a dataset user guide and additional notes for teachers. Main Topics: The main topics covered are:experience of crimeperceptions of crimecharacteristics of local areaattitudes to police and Criminal Justice System socio-demographics Multi-stage stratified random sample Face-to-face interview Compilation or synthesis of existing material The BCS is collected by a face-to-face interview but the teaching dataset has been created by simplifying and altering the original data.
Abstract copyright UK Data Service and data collection copyright owner. The purpose of this study was to determine which fields of education were thought by teachers to need research and development. Main Topics: Attitudinal/Behavioural Questions This study is divided into two main parts. The first deals with six main topics of educational research - teaching methods, curriculum, grouping children, assessment and examination; psychological/sociological research, and teachers and training. Under each leading sub-division, areas of possible research are described, respondents being asked to indicate desired priority, with provision for entry of topics not listed. A final section determines an overall priority. The second part is designed to give an idea of the nature and extent of the 'communication gap' between researchers and practising teachers. Knowledge of current research is assessed through familiarity with list of research workers, institutions and publications. Readership of a given list of scholarly publications containing results of research work gives a further indication of the extent of this familiarity. Teachers' involvement in curriculum development and in educational research is determined, and opinion is sought on the most effective means of disseminating the results of research and development. Background Variables Sex, marital status, number of dependents, age when entered teaching, years' experience, pupils taught at present, main teaching subject (if secondary teacher), grading of teaching post for salary purposes and professional data (i.e. whether graduate, graduate with certificate, non-graduate with certificate or unqualified). Stratified by size and type of school, age taught (primary) and subject taught (secondary)
As of September 2024, social media users in the United Kingdom with a secondary level education made up 21 percent of users in the country. Overall, 22 percent of social media users had achieved further education, and 29 percent were of bachelor's degree education or equivalent.
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The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of streaming and non-streaming on the personality, and social and intellectual development of junior school pupils. The data are held under nine separate study numbers; one for each of the eight surveys and one for the merged file. The study covers a four-year period. In the first year, 1964 (Surveys SN:008 and SN:009), a cross-sectional study of 84 schools, 42 matched pairs of streamed and non-streamed schools, was made. In the succeeding three years, this number was reduced as schools dropped out due to changes in organisation or to reductions in numbers of pupils or staff. In the end, only schools that had completed the full research programme were considered in the longitudinal study, that is, data from 72 schools or 36 matched pairs. The longitudinal study was concerned, therefore, with those children who were in their first year in 1964 and who remained in the school throughout the whole of the junior course - 5521 pupils in all. The data are of two main types, those concerned with pupils and those concerned with teachers. SN:261 is a merged file of datasets for pupils (SN:007, SN:008, SN:010, SN:012).Abstract copyright UK Data Service and data collection copyright owner.
The PACE (Primary Assessment, Curriculum and Experience) project aimed to study the impact on English primary schools of the introduction, following the 1988 Education Reform Act, of the National Curriculum and its associated assessment procedures. Questionnaires and interviews with heads and infant teachers in forty-eight schools in eight varied areas, provided background data for a closer focus on nine schools. Children as well as teachers in primary school classes were interviewed. These randomly selected pupils formed a cohort who have taken part in the subsequent years of the study. New assessment procedures were also observed and analysed as they were introduced. The project consisted of three phases: phase 1 (SN:3486) was carried out in 1990-1992, phase 2 (SN:3470) in 1993-1994 and phase 3(SN:3969) in 1995-1996. Pupils of the original cohort, continued to be observed and interviewed, as did their teachers into year 6 (phase 3). In addition, teachers and heads in the wider sample of schools have again been interviewed; in this phase both Key Stage 1 and Key Stage 2 teachers provide material on the degree and kind of change experienced in primary schools during a period of unprecedented innovation.
This dataset is published as Open Data and replaces any previously published dataset.Information about Scottish schools are updated by the Scottish Government annually for the purposes of monitoring overall performance, equality and individual policies. This dataset provides the current geocoded location, contact address, roll numbers, teacher numbers, denomination, and proportion of pupils from minority and ethnic groups for each primary, secondary and special school in Scotland. Until 2019, these updates were reflective of the previous September. The SG School Roll 2023 is reflective of the July 2023 schools locations data (published 25th September 2023) and July 2023 school roll, FTE teachershttps://www.data.gov.uk/dataset/9a6f9d86-9698-4a5d-a2c8-89f3b212c52c/scottish-school-roll-and-locations
Abstract copyright UK Data Service and data collection copyright owner.
UNESCO is a major collector and disseminator of statistical data on education and related subjects. Its statistical activities are aimed at providing relevant, reliable and current information for development and policy-making purposes, both at the national and international levels, and the production of reliable statistical indicators for education. These indicators cover four main areas: educational population; access and participation; the efficiency and effectiveness of education; human and financial resources.Tertiary' education is defined by UNESCO as education above secondary (school) level, and is referred to as
third' level education, according to ISCED (International Standard Classification of Education). Education at this ISCED level includes both further and higher education, and generally takes place at institutions other than schools. These educational institutions are classified in three categories: universities and equivalent degree granting institutions, distance learning' universities (similar to the <i>Open University</i> in the United Kingdom), and other third level educational institutes. <br>
Topics covered in this data collection include: numbers of students and teachers, students' field of study (subject group), students and teachers by institution type (as per three categories above), and
foreign' students (see also Foreign Students Statistics, SN:3698). All data are definable by gender.
Abstract copyright UK Data Service and data collection copyright owner.
UNESCO is a major collector and disseminator of statistical data on education and related subjects. Its statistical activities are aimed at providing relevant, reliable and current information for development and policy-making purposes, both at the national and international levels, and the production of reliable statistical indicators for education. These indicators cover four main areas: educational population; access and participation; the efficiency and effectiveness of education; human and financial resources.basic' education provided at this level may last longer. Primary education programmes are designed to give pupils a sound basic education in reading, writing and arithmetic along with an elementary understanding of other subjects such as natural history, geography, natural science, social science, art and music. From the year 1994, these data also include
special' education at primary level as part of overall totals.repeating' grades at this level. All data are further defined by gender. <br>
Users should note that 15 countries have reported an automatic promotion policy to the next grade, whether pupils have completed their education at the previous grade or not. Thus, there will be no data values for
repeaters' for these countries : Bahamas, Denmark, Japan, Republic of Korea, Malaysia, Montserrat, Norway, Papua New Guinea, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Seychelles, Sudan, Sweden, Turks and Caicos Islands, United Kingdom and Zimbabwe.
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Data set originated for the study with the same name: This study contributes to the debate about the relative benefits of two pervasive resources used by teachers to support children's learning: actions with manipulatives and gestures (represented actions). It does so by examining how these resources influence children's visual attention and subsequent learning. Eighty-one children (4-6yrs) watched a video of a teacher explaining a numerical relationship in one of three conditions: using manipulatives (Action), using hands (Gesture) or no hand movements (Control). All children solved a related numerical problem and provided their own explanation both before and after the teacher's explanation. As predicted, teacher's actions attracted greater visual attention to their hands than gestures, and both more than control. Subsequent learning effects were not found, although may be attributable to task type and duration. Notwithstanding, the study demonstrates the methodological value for revealing embodied learning mechanisms, and potential to inform the pedagogical use of gesture and action in teaching. The database includes all the variables collected as well as the Rscripts used to analyse and report the data from the article
There were approximately 63,300 head teachers and principals working in the United Kingdom as of the third quarter of 2024, compared with 50,700 in the previous quarter.