24 datasets found
  1. United States tornado data

    • kaggle.com
    Updated Sep 17, 2020
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    WxExplorer (2020). United States tornado data [Dataset]. https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/wxexplorer/yearly-united-states-tornado-data-per-state
    Explore at:
    CroissantCroissant is a format for machine-learning datasets. Learn more about this at mlcommons.org/croissant.
    Dataset updated
    Sep 17, 2020
    Dataset provided by
    Kagglehttp://kaggle.com/
    Authors
    WxExplorer
    License

    https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/

    Area covered
    United States
    Description

    Context

    This data set contains the number of confirmed tornadoes for each state for each year and their responding affects.

    Content

    Current table includes number of confirmed tornadoes in each state for each year from 1951 to 2019. Future datasets will be related to Fujita/Enhanced Fujita rank, total damage (reported and inflation corrected), and fatalities/injuries. Data is from National Centers for Environmental Information's Storm Events Database.

    Inspiration

    I am curious about the trend of sever weather occurring in the United States over time. This started with tornadic events but will evolve to severe thunderstorm and hail events as well.

  2. n

    Data from: Tornado Tracks

    • prep-response-portal.napsgfoundation.org
    • anrgeodata.vermont.gov
    • +4more
    Updated Feb 7, 2020
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    Esri U.S. Federal Datasets (2020). Tornado Tracks [Dataset]. https://prep-response-portal.napsgfoundation.org/datasets/e75412d18bdc469dbf89bf7e929475cc
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    Dataset updated
    Feb 7, 2020
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Esri U.S. Federal Datasets
    Area covered
    Description

    Tornado TracksThis feature layer, utilizing data from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), displays tornadoes in the United States, Puerto Rico and U.S. Virgin Islands between 1950 and 2024. A tornado track shows the route of a tornado. Per NOAA, "A tornado is a narrow, violently rotating column of air that extends from a thunderstorm to the ground. Because wind is invisible, it is hard to see a tornado unless it forms a condensation funnel made up of water droplets, dust and debris. Tornadoes can be among the most violent phenomena of all atmospheric storms we experience. The most destructive tornadoes occur from supercells, which are rotating thunderstorms with a well-defined radar circulation called a mesocyclone. (Supercells can also produce damaging hail, severe non-tornadic winds, frequent lightning, and flash floods.)"EF-5 Tornado Track (May 3, 1999) near Oklahoma City, OklahomaData currency: December 30, 2024Data source: Storm Prediction CenterData modifications: Added field "Date_Calc"For more information: Severe Weather 101 - Tornadoes; NSSL Research: TornadoesSupport documentation: SPC Tornado, Hail, and Wind Database Format SpecificationFor feedback, please contact: ArcGIScomNationalMaps@esri.comNational Oceanic and Atmospheric AdministrationPer NOAA, its mission is "To understand and predict changes in climate, weather, ocean, and coasts, to share that knowledge and information with others, and to conserve and manage coastal and marine ecosystems and resources."

  3. NOAA Severe Weather Data Inventory

    • kaggle.com
    zip
    Updated Jun 2, 2019
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    NOAA (2019). NOAA Severe Weather Data Inventory [Dataset]. https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/noaa/noaa-severe-weather-data-inventory
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    zip(0 bytes)Available download formats
    Dataset updated
    Jun 2, 2019
    Dataset provided by
    National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administrationhttp://www.noaa.gov/
    Authors
    NOAA
    License

    https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/

    Description
    • Update Frequency: Weekly

    Data from this dataset can be downloaded/accessed through this dataset page and Kaggle's API.

    Context

    Severe weather is defined as a destructive storm or weather. It is usually applied to local, intense, often damaging storms such as thunderstorms, hail storms, and tornadoes, but it can also describe more widespread events such as tropical systems, blizzards, nor'easters, and derechos.

    The Severe Weather Data Inventory (SWDI) is an integrated database of severe weather records for the United States. The records in SWDI come from a variety of sources in the NCDC archive. SWDI provides the ability to search through all of these data to find records covering a particular time period and geographic region, and to download the results of your search in a variety of formats. The formats currently supported are Shapefile (for GIS), KMZ (for Google Earth), CSV (comma-separated), and XML.

    Content

    The current data layers in SWDI are:
    - Filtered Storm Cells (Max Reflectivity >= 45 dBZ) from NEXRAD (Level-III Storm Structure Product)
    - All Storm Cells from NEXRAD (Level-III Storm Structure Product)
    - Filtered Hail Signatures (Max Size > 0 and Probability = 100%) from NEXRAD (Level-III Hail Product)
    - All Hail Signatures from NEXRAD (Level-III Hail Product)
    - Mesocyclone Signatures from NEXRAD (Level-III Meso Product)
    - Digital Mesocyclone Detection Algorithm from NEXRAD (Level-III MDA Product)
    - Tornado Signatures from NEXRAD (Level-III TVS Product)
    - Preliminary Local Storm Reports from the NOAA National Weather Service
    - Lightning Strikes from Vaisala NLDN

    Disclaimer:
    SWDI provides a uniform way to access data from a variety of sources, but it does not provide any additional quality control beyond the processing which took place when the data were archived. The data sources in SWDI will not provide complete severe weather coverage of a geographic region or time period, due to a number of factors (eg, reports for a location or time period not provided to NOAA). The absence of SWDI data for a particular location and time should not be interpreted as an indication that no severe weather occurred at that time and location. Furthermore, much of the data in SWDI is automatically derived from radar data and represents probable conditions for an event, rather than a confirmed occurrence.

    Acknowledgements

    Dataset Source: NOAA. This dataset is publicly available for anyone to use under the following terms provided by the Dataset Source — http://www.data.gov/privacy-policy#data_policy — and is provided "AS IS" without any warranty, express or implied, from Google. Google disclaims all liability for any damages, direct or indirect, resulting from the use of the dataset.

    Cover photo by NASA on Unsplash
    Unsplash Images are distributed under a unique Unsplash License.

  4. a

    Tornadoes

    • cest-cusec.hub.arcgis.com
    Updated Feb 6, 2020
    + more versions
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    Esri U.S. Federal Datasets (2020). Tornadoes [Dataset]. https://cest-cusec.hub.arcgis.com/datasets/0db253f3e83a4c5f9f5ab9577f2dcb49
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    Dataset updated
    Feb 6, 2020
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Esri U.S. Federal Datasets
    Area covered
    Description

    TornadoesThis feature layer, utilizing data from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), displays tornadoes in the United States, Puerto Rico and U.S. Virgin Islands between 1950 and 2024. Per NOAA, "A tornado is a narrow, violently rotating column of air that extends from a thunderstorm to the ground. Because wind is invisible, it is hard to see a tornado unless it forms a condensation funnel made up of water droplets, dust and debris. Tornadoes can be among the most violent phenomena of all atmospheric storms we experience. The most destructive tornadoes occur from supercells, which are rotating thunderstorms with a well-defined radar circulation called a mesocyclone. (Supercells can also produce damaging hail, severe non-tornadic winds, frequent lightning, and flash floods.)"EF-5 Tornado (May 22, 2011) near Joplin, MissouriData currency: December 30, 2024Data source: Storm Prediction CenterData modifications: Added fields Calculated Month and DateFor more information: Severe Weather 101 - Tornadoes; NSSL Research: TornadoesSupport documentation: SPC Tornado, Hail, and Wind Database Format SpecificationFor feedback, please contact: ArcGIScomNationalMaps@esri.comNational Oceanic and Atmospheric AdministrationPer NOAA, its mission is "To understand and predict changes in climate, weather, ocean, and coasts, to share that knowledge and information with others, and to conserve and manage coastal and marine ecosystems and resources."

  5. NCDC Storm Events Database

    • catalog.data.gov
    • data.globalchange.gov
    • +3more
    Updated Sep 19, 2023
    + more versions
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    NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (Point of Contact) (2023). NCDC Storm Events Database [Dataset]. https://catalog.data.gov/dataset/ncdc-storm-events-database2
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    Dataset updated
    Sep 19, 2023
    Dataset provided by
    National Centers for Environmental Informationhttps://www.ncei.noaa.gov/
    National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administrationhttp://www.noaa.gov/
    Description

    Storm Data is provided by the National Weather Service (NWS) and contain statistics on personal injuries and damage estimates. Storm Data covers the United States of America. The data began as early as 1950 through to the present, updated monthly with up to a 120 day delay possible. NCDC Storm Event database allows users to find various types of storms recorded by county, or use other selection criteria as desired. The data contain a chronological listing, by state, of hurricanes, tornadoes, thunderstorms, hail, floods, drought conditions, lightning, high winds, snow, temperature extremes and other weather phenomena.

  6. f

    Tornadoes and Waterspouts in Chile / Tornados y Trombas en Chile

    • figshare.com
    xlsx
    Updated Apr 22, 2025
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    Cristian Bastías-Curivil; Roberto Rondanelli; Jose Vicencio; Felipe Matus; Victoria Caballero; Francisca Munoz; José Barraza; Diego Campos; Raúl Valenzuela; Alejandro de la Maza; Javier Campos; Ian Trobok (2025). Tornadoes and Waterspouts in Chile / Tornados y Trombas en Chile [Dataset]. http://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.25119566.v4
    Explore at:
    xlsxAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Apr 22, 2025
    Dataset provided by
    figshare
    Authors
    Cristian Bastías-Curivil; Roberto Rondanelli; Jose Vicencio; Felipe Matus; Victoria Caballero; Francisca Munoz; José Barraza; Diego Campos; Raúl Valenzuela; Alejandro de la Maza; Javier Campos; Ian Trobok
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Area covered
    Chile
    Description

    We provide a dataset of tornadoes and waterspouts in Chile from 1554 to present based in chronicles, newspaper articles, social media, scientific literature and books. The database includes only those events that have been qualified as more than likely a tornado or waterspout based on a subjective qualification by the researchers. For each tornado we provide at least one geographical location point, the local and UTC hour (if known) and for most cases an estimation of the intensity based on the Enhanced Fujita damage scale.The following are the parameters contained in the database:N°: This is the entry number or identifier for each record in the file.Location: The name of the place where the weather event occurred.Latitude: The geographical latitude coordinate of the event's location.Longitude: The geographical longitude coordinate of the event's location.Date (Gregorian Calendar): The date when the event occurred, according to the Gregorian calendar.Hour (local): The local time when the event occurred.Hour (UTC): The time of the event in Coordinated Universal Time (UTC).Sound: A binary indicator (usually 1 for 'Yes' and 0 for 'No') showing whether there was a notable sound associated with the event.Hail: A binary indicator showing whether hail was a feature of the weather event.Electric Storm: A binary indicator showing whether the event involved an electric storm.Damage: A binary indicator showing whether there was any damage resulting from the event.Tornado: A binary indicator showing whether a tornado was a part of the event.Waterspout: A binary indicator showing whether a waterspout was observed during the event.Register: This column refers to the existence of some witness account or visual material of a rotating column.Max. EF Rating: The maximum Enhanced Fujita Scale rating assigned to the tornado, indicating its intensity.Analyst: The name or initials of the person who analyzed or reported the event.Fatalities: The number of fatalities (deaths) caused by the event.Injured: The number of injuries reported due to the event.Link to Documents: References or links to documents where the event is described or recorded.Sources: The sources or references from where the information about the event is derived.Comments: Additional remarks or notes about the event, providing context or extra details.

  7. a

    Data from: Tornado Tracks

    • resilience-fema.hub.arcgis.com
    Updated Feb 7, 2020
    + more versions
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    Esri U.S. Federal Datasets (2020). Tornado Tracks [Dataset]. https://resilience-fema.hub.arcgis.com/datasets/fedmaps::tornado-tracks-1
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    Dataset updated
    Feb 7, 2020
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Esri U.S. Federal Datasets
    Area covered
    Description

    Tornado TracksThis feature layer, utilizing data from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), displays tornadoes in the United States, Puerto Rico and U.S. Virgin Islands between 1950 and 2024. A tornado track shows the route of a tornado. Per NOAA, "A tornado is a narrow, violently rotating column of air that extends from a thunderstorm to the ground. Because wind is invisible, it is hard to see a tornado unless it forms a condensation funnel made up of water droplets, dust and debris. Tornadoes can be among the most violent phenomena of all atmospheric storms we experience. The most destructive tornadoes occur from supercells, which are rotating thunderstorms with a well-defined radar circulation called a mesocyclone. (Supercells can also produce damaging hail, severe non-tornadic winds, frequent lightning, and flash floods.)"EF-5 Tornado Track (May 3, 1999) near Oklahoma City, OklahomaData currency: December 30, 2024Data source: Storm Prediction CenterData modifications: Added fields Calculated Month and DateFor more information: Severe Weather 101 - Tornadoes; NSSL Research: TornadoesSupport documentation: SPC Tornado, Hail, and Wind Database Format SpecificationFor feedback, please contact: ArcGIScomNationalMaps@esri.comNational Oceanic and Atmospheric AdministrationPer NOAA, its mission is "To understand and predict changes in climate, weather, ocean, and coasts, to share that knowledge and information with others, and to conserve and manage coastal and marine ecosystems and resources."

  8. A

    Twister Dashboard: Exploring Three Decades of Violent Storms

    • data.amerigeoss.org
    • communities-amerigeoss.opendata.arcgis.com
    esri rest, html
    Updated Oct 23, 2018
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    AmeriGEO ArcGIS (2018). Twister Dashboard: Exploring Three Decades of Violent Storms [Dataset]. https://data.amerigeoss.org/de/dataset/twister-dashboard-exploring-three-decades-of-violent-storms
    Explore at:
    esri rest, htmlAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Oct 23, 2018
    Dataset provided by
    AmeriGEO ArcGIS
    Description

    Although tornadoes can occur throughout the year, prime time for twisters in the U.S. is spring and early summer. Larger symbols show more violent tornadoes. Zoom into the map to see approximate tornado tracks.


    This custom story map design was produced by Esri's story maps team for Smithsonian. It was published by Smithsonian on March 24, 2014. For more information on story maps, visit storymaps.arcgis.com. This story doesn't use one of the Story Map app templates.

    Data is from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.

  9. A

    Canadian National Tornado Database: Verified Events (1980-2009) - Public GIS...

    • data.amerigeoss.org
    • open.canada.ca
    • +2more
    csv, esri rest, html +5
    Updated Jul 22, 2019
    + more versions
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    Canada (2019). Canadian National Tornado Database: Verified Events (1980-2009) - Public GIS EN [Dataset]. https://data.amerigeoss.org/mk/dataset/fd3355a7-ae34-4df7-b477-07306182db69
    Explore at:
    wms, json, zip, wfs, html, kml, esri rest, csvAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Jul 22, 2019
    Dataset provided by
    Canada
    Area covered
    Canada
    Description

    A database of verified tornado occurrences across Canada has been created covering the 30-year period from 1980 to 2009. The tornado data have undergone a number of quality control checks and represent the most current knowledge of past tornado events over the period. However, updates may be made to the database as new or more accurate information becomes available. The data have been converted to a geo-referenced mapping file that can be viewed and manipulated using GIS software.

  10. Tornadoes

    • gis-fema.hub.arcgis.com
    • prep-response-portal.napsgfoundation.org
    • +3more
    Updated Feb 6, 2020
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    Esri U.S. Federal Datasets (2020). Tornadoes [Dataset]. https://gis-fema.hub.arcgis.com/datasets/0db253f3e83a4c5f9f5ab9577f2dcb49
    Explore at:
    Dataset updated
    Feb 6, 2020
    Dataset provided by
    Esrihttp://esri.com/
    Authors
    Esri U.S. Federal Datasets
    Area covered
    Description

    TornadoesThis feature layer, utilizing data from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), displays tornadoes in the United States, Puerto Rico and U.S. Virgin Islands between 1950 and 2024. Per NOAA, "A tornado is a narrow, violently rotating column of air that extends from a thunderstorm to the ground. Because wind is invisible, it is hard to see a tornado unless it forms a condensation funnel made up of water droplets, dust and debris. Tornadoes can be among the most violent phenomena of all atmospheric storms we experience. The most destructive tornadoes occur from supercells, which are rotating thunderstorms with a well-defined radar circulation called a mesocyclone. (Supercells can also produce damaging hail, severe non-tornadic winds, frequent lightning, and flash floods.)"EF-5 Tornado (May 22, 2011) near Joplin, MissouriData currency: December 30, 2024Data source: Storm Prediction CenterData modifications: Added field "Date_Calc"For more information: Severe Weather 101 - Tornadoes; NSSL Research: TornadoesSupport documentation: SPC Tornado, Hail, and Wind Database Format SpecificationFor feedback, please contact: ArcGIScomNationalMaps@esri.comNational Oceanic and Atmospheric AdministrationPer NOAA, its mission is "To understand and predict changes in climate, weather, ocean, and coasts, to share that knowledge and information with others, and to conserve and manage coastal and marine ecosystems and resources."

  11. State of the Climate Monthly Overview - National Tornadoes

    • data.wu.ac.at
    • ncei.noaa.gov
    • +1more
    html, xml
    Updated Feb 8, 2018
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    National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce (2018). State of the Climate Monthly Overview - National Tornadoes [Dataset]. https://data.wu.ac.at/schema/data_gov/NzkxODZiYWYtNDRjMi00YWMzLThlZGMtNzYxNjlmM2U3OTcy
    Explore at:
    xml, htmlAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Feb 8, 2018
    Dataset provided by
    United States Department of Commercehttp://www.commerce.gov/
    National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administrationhttp://www.noaa.gov/
    License

    U.S. Government Workshttps://www.usa.gov/government-works
    License information was derived automatically

    Area covered
    e440ac6b8f702a7d4ba0adc4a6f5d085823a0e39
    Description

    The State of the Climate is a collection of periodic summaries recapping climate-related occurrences on both a global and national scale. The State of the Climate Monthly Overview - National Tornadoes provides a summary of tornadic activity in the United States. Tornado occurrences and significant events, including storms and outbreaks, are covered. Regular monthly and annual reports begin in July 2008. Spring "tornado seaso" reports are available for 2006 and 2008. In some months during climatologically inactive periods, the narrative part of this report may be omitted.

  12. m

    Synoptics and Tornado Projections using SOMs and ANNs (Kent State and EPRI)

    • data.mendeley.com
    Updated Jan 28, 2025
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    Cameron Lee (2025). Synoptics and Tornado Projections using SOMs and ANNs (Kent State and EPRI) [Dataset]. http://doi.org/10.17632/38sym72fmc.1
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    Dataset updated
    Jan 28, 2025
    Authors
    Cameron Lee
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Description

    These are the requisite datasets, customized functions, and scripts associated with the paper: "Using neural network models and synoptic circulation patterns to project future changes in US tornado activity" by Cameron Lee, Omon Obarein, and Erik Tyler Smith (currently in preparation as of 21-Jan-2025). All datasets, custom functions, and scripts are in Matlab-based file formats (.mat for data, and .m for functions and scripts). The dataset named "Outputs_Xkeepsave_SOMxANN_v35.mat" is a Matlab 'cell-array' data file of the collection of final datasets for producing various graphics and tables in the above-mentioned manuscript. For any questions on the use of these datasets, custom functions and scripts, please contact Dr. Cameron C. Lee at Kent State University.

    This research was funded by EPRI (Contract ID: 10016806; PI: Cameron C. Lee).

  13. d

    Data from: Catastrophic storms, forest disturbance, and the natural history...

    • datadryad.org
    • data.niaid.nih.gov
    • +1more
    zip
    Updated Apr 1, 2024
    + more versions
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    Gary Graves (2024). Catastrophic storms, forest disturbance, and the natural history of Swainson’s warbler [Dataset]. http://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.gmsbcc2w8
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    zipAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Apr 1, 2024
    Dataset provided by
    Dryad
    Authors
    Gary Graves
    Description

    Catastrophic storms, forest disturbance, and the natural history of Swainson’s warbler

    https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.gmsbcc2w8

    Description of the data and file structure

    The spreadsheet presents the song recording field number, location (state and county or parish), date, and geographic coordinates of 1717 territorial Swainson's warblers (Limnothlypis swainsonii) documented from 1986 to 2014 in the southeastern United States. Records are ordered by state, county or parish, date, and song recording field number. All recordings were made by the author.

  14. ALL Tornado Data for 2025

    • noaa.hub.arcgis.com
    Updated Feb 23, 2025
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    NOAA GeoPlatform (2025). ALL Tornado Data for 2025 [Dataset]. https://noaa.hub.arcgis.com/maps/4d1d752eed124320b18546c682ad21d5
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    Dataset updated
    Feb 23, 2025
    Dataset provided by
    National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administrationhttp://www.noaa.gov/
    Authors
    NOAA GeoPlatform
    Area covered
    Description

    This is a database of tornadoes that have affected the Huntsville Forecast area this year. National Weather Service Storm Survey information regarding the tornadoes that occurred so far in 2025 within the NWS Huntsville County Warning Area (CWA). Included are storm survey damage points with pictures where available, tornado damage paths, and estimated damage swath information where applicable.

  15. NOAA Next Generation Radar (NEXRAD) Level 2 Base Data

    • ncei.noaa.gov
    • s.cnmilf.com
    • +3more
    html, kmz
    Updated 1991
    + more versions
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    NOAA National Weather Service (NWS) Radar Operations Center (1991). NOAA Next Generation Radar (NEXRAD) Level 2 Base Data [Dataset]. http://doi.org/10.7289/v5w9574v
    Explore at:
    html, kmzAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    1991
    Dataset provided by
    National Centers for Environmental Informationhttps://www.ncei.noaa.gov/
    National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administrationhttp://www.noaa.gov/
    Authors
    NOAA National Weather Service (NWS) Radar Operations Center
    Time period covered
    Jun 5, 1991 - Present
    Area covered
    Continent > North America > United States Of America, Geographic Region > Mid-Latitude, Continent > Asia > Eastern Asia > South Korea, Ocean > Pacific Ocean > Western Pacific Ocean > East China Sea, Ocean > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean > Guam, Ocean > Atlantic Ocean > North Atlantic Ocean > Gulf Of Mexico, Ocean > Atlantic Ocean > North Atlantic Ocean > Caribbean Sea > Puerto Rico, Ocean > Pacific Ocean > North Pacific Ocean > Bering Sea, geographic bounding box, Geographic Region > Northern Hemisphere
    Description

    This dataset consists of Level II weather radar data collected from Next-Generation Radar (NEXRAD) stations located in the contiguous United States, Alaska, Hawaii, U.S. territories and at military base sites. NEXRAD is a network of 160 high-resolution Doppler weather radars operated by the NOAA National Weather Service (NWS), the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), and the U.S. Air Force (USAF). Doppler radars detect atmospheric precipitation and winds, which allow scientists to track and anticipate weather events, such as rain, ice pellets, snow, hail, and tornadoes, as well as some non-weather objects like birds and insects. NEXRAD stations use the Weather Surveillance Radar - 1988, Doppler (WSR-88D) system. This is a 10 cm wavelength (S-Band) radar that operates at a frequency between 2,700 and 3,000 MHz. The radar system operates in two basic modes: a slow-scanning Clear Air Mode (Mode B) for analyzing air movements when there is little or no precipitation activity in the area, and a Precipitation Mode (Mode A) with a faster scan for tracking active weather. The two modes employ nine Volume Coverage Patterns (VCPs) to adequately sample the atmosphere based on weather conditions. A VCP is a series of 360 degree sweeps of the antenna at pre-determined elevation angles and pulse repetition frequencies completed in a specified period of time. The radar scan times 4.5, 5, 6 or 10 minutes depending on the selected VCP. The NEXRAD products are divided into multiple data processing levels. The lower Level II data contain the three meteorological base data quantities at original resolution: reflectivity, mean radial velocity, and spectrum width. With the advent of dual polarization beginning in 2011, additional base products of differential reflectivity, correlation coefficient and differential phase are available. Level II data are recorded at all NWS and most USAF and FAA WSR-88D sites. From the Level II quantities, computer processing generates numerous meteorological analysis Level 3 products. NEXRAD data are acquired by the NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) for archiving and dissemination to users. Data coverage varies by station and ranges from June 1991 to 1 day from present. Most stations began observing in the mid-1990s, and most period of records are continuous.

  16. Wind speed estimates of the December 2021 Quad-State Tornado in Mayfield, KY...

    • catalog.data.gov
    • data.nist.gov
    Updated Dec 15, 2023
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    National Institute of Standards and Technology (2023). Wind speed estimates of the December 2021 Quad-State Tornado in Mayfield, KY based on treefall pattern analysis [Dataset]. https://catalog.data.gov/dataset/wind-speed-estimates-of-the-december-2021-quad-state-tornado-in-mayfield-ky-based-on-treef-27113
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    Dataset updated
    Dec 15, 2023
    Dataset provided by
    National Institute of Standards and Technologyhttp://www.nist.gov/
    Area covered
    Mayfield, Kentucky
    Description

    A violent tornado outbreak occurred on December 10-11, 2021 in the Midwest US. One of the tornadoes, known as the Quad-State tornado, tracked across four states and devastated the downtown area of Mayfield, KY, producing high-end EF-4 damage. The data here provides a series of wind speed and direction time histories of the Quad-State tornado for 44 damaged residential houses in Mayfield, KY, which can be useful for detailed forensic analysis of the residential building damage. The data was generated using a software that performs a treefall pattern analysis method, developed by the first author. In addition to the many structural damage, the tornado damaged a large number of trees in the Mayfield area. The fall direction of the damaged trees displayed a converging pattern, caused by a rotational wind flow, which is a typical indicator of a tornado. The converging treefall pattern then can be analyzed to characterize the tornadic flow and estimate the wind field (i.e., treefall pattern analysis method). The treefall pattern analysis method simulates a series of tornadoes using an idealized Rankine vortex model and generates a virtual treefall pattern, which is used to compare to the treefall pattern observed in the field and iterated until the "best-matching" pattern is found. In order to reduce the uncertainty in the estimates, the translational speed of the tornado was estimated based on tracking the motion of the vortex signature from the nearest NEXRAD radar, and the Radius of Maximum Wind (RMW) and decay exponent of the Rankine vortex model were estimated based on the structural damage. Then, the software was used to estimate the rest of the vortex parameters and wind time history (e.g., wind speed and direction) at selected locations. More detailed description on the parameter estimation and software will be published later in the NIST Technical Note.

  17. GridRad-Severe - Three-Dimensional Gridded NEXRAD WSR-88D Radar Data for...

    • rda.ucar.edu
    • data.ucar.edu
    • +1more
    Updated Oct 19, 2021
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    School of Meteorology/University of Oklahoma (2021). GridRad-Severe - Three-Dimensional Gridded NEXRAD WSR-88D Radar Data for Severe Events [Dataset]. http://doi.org/10.5065/2B46-1A97
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    Dataset updated
    Oct 19, 2021
    Dataset provided by
    University Corporation for Atmospheric Research
    Authors
    School of Meteorology/University of Oklahoma
    Time period covered
    Jan 21, 2010 - Dec 11, 2023
    Area covered
    Description

    5-minute event-based volumes of radar reflectivity, differential reflectivity, specific differential phase, correlation coefficient, velocity spectrum width, azimuthal shear, and radial divergence data. This data encompasses ~100 of the most severe events in the US each year based on tornadoes, hail, and wind from 2010 to the Present, with domains that vary to encompass each event. The storm track data are included for each of the events.

    Data for 2010-2012 do not include differential reflectivity, specific differential phase, and correlation coefficient, which are only observed following the dual-polarization upgrade to the NEXRAD network that was completed in early 2013.

  18. NOAA Next Generation Radar (NEXRAD) Level 3 Products

    • ncei.noaa.gov
    • s.cnmilf.com
    • +1more
    kmz
    Updated 1992
    + more versions
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    NOAA National Weather Service (NWS) Radar Operations Center (1992). NOAA Next Generation Radar (NEXRAD) Level 3 Products [Dataset]. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/metadata/landing-page/bin/iso?id=gov.noaa.ncdc:C00708
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    kmzAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    1992
    Dataset provided by
    National Centers for Environmental Informationhttps://www.ncei.noaa.gov/
    National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administrationhttp://www.noaa.gov/
    Authors
    NOAA National Weather Service (NWS) Radar Operations Center
    Time period covered
    May 7, 1992 - Present
    Area covered
    Continent > North America > United States Of America, Ocean > Pacific Ocean > Western Pacific Ocean > Yellow Sea, Ocean > Pacific Ocean > North Pacific Ocean > Bering Sea, Ocean > Pacific Ocean > North Pacific Ocean > Gulf Of Alaska, Ocean > Pacific Ocean > Western Pacific Ocean > East China Sea, Ocean > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean > Kiribati, geographic bounding box, Ocean > Atlantic Ocean > North Atlantic Ocean > Caribbean Sea > Puerto Rico, Geographic Region > Northern Hemisphere, Geographic Region > Mid-Latitude
    Description

    This dataset consists of Level 3 weather radar products collected from Next-Generation Radar (NEXRAD) stations located in the contiguous United States, Alaska, Hawaii, U.S. territories and at military base sites. NEXRAD is a network of 160 high-resolution Doppler weather radars operated by the NOAA National Weather Service (NWS), the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), and the U.S. Air Force (USAF). Doppler radars detect atmospheric precipitation and winds, which allow scientists to track and anticipate weather events, such as rain, ice pellets, snow, hail, and tornadoes, as well as some non-weather objects like birds and insects. NEXRAD stations use the Weather Surveillance Radar - 1988, Doppler (WSR-88D) system. This is a 10 cm wavelength (S-Band) radar that operates at a frequency between 2,700 and 3,000 MHz. The radar system operates in two basic modes: a slow-scanning Clear Air Mode (Mode B) for analyzing air movements when there is little or no precipitation activity in the area, and a Precipitation Mode (Mode A) with a faster scan for tracking active weather. The two modes employ nine Volume Coverage Patterns (VCPs) to adequately sample the atmosphere based on weather conditions. A VCP is a series of 360 degree sweeps of the antenna at pre-determined elevation angles and pulse repetition frequencies completed in a specified period of time. The radar scan times 4.5, 5, 6 or 10 minutes depending on the selected VCP. During 2008, the WSR-88D radars were upgraded to produce increased spatial resolution data, called Super Resolution. The earlier Legacy Resolution data provides radar reflectivity at 1.0 degree azimuthal by 1 km range gate resolution to a range of 460 km, and Doppler velocity and spectrum width at 1.0 degree azimuthal by 250 m range gate resolution to a range of 230 km. The upgraded Super Resolution data provides radar reflectivity at 0.5 degree azimuthal by 250 m range gate resolution to a range of 460 km, and Doppler velocity and spectrum width at 0.5 degree azimuthal by 250 m range gate resolution to a range of 300 km. Super resolution makes a compromise of slightly decreased noise reduction for a large gain in resolution. In 2010, the deployment of the Dual Polarization (Dual Pol) capability to NEXRAD sites began with the first operational Dual Pol radar in May 2011. Dual Pol radar capability adds vertical polarization to the previous horizontal radar waves, in order to more accurately discern the return signal. This allows the radar to better distinguish between types of precipitation (e.g., rain, hail and snow), improves rainfall estimates, improves data retrieval in mountainous terrain, and aids in removal of non-weather artifacts. The NEXRAD products are divided in two data processing levels. The lower Level 2 data are base products at original resolution. Level 2 data are recorded at all NWS and most USAF and FAA WSR-88D sites. From the Level 2 quantities, computer processing generates numerous meteorological analysis Level 3 products. The Level 3 data consists of reduced resolution, low-bandwidth, base products as well as many derived, post-processed products. Level 3 products are recorded at most U.S. sites, though non-US sites do not have Level 3 products. There are over 40 Level 3 products available from the NCDC. General products for Level 3 include the base and composite reflectivity, storm relative velocity, vertical integrated liquid, echo tops and VAD wind profile. Precipitation products for Level 3 include estimated ground accumulated rainfall amounts for one and three hour periods, storm totals, and digital arrays. Estimates are based on reflectivity to rainfall rate (Z-R) relationships. Overlay products for Level 3 are alphanumeric data that give detailed information on certain parameters for an identified storm cell. These include storm structure, hail index, mesocyclone identification, tornadic vortex signature, and storm tracking information. Radar messages for Level 3 are sent by the radar site to users in order to know more about the radar status and special product data. NEXRAD data are provided to the NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) for archiving and dissemination to users. Data coverage varies by station and ranges from May 1992 to 1 day from present. Most stations began observing in the mid-1990s, and most period of records are continuous.

  19. a

    National Risk Index Annualized Frequency Tornado

    • impactmap-smudallas.hub.arcgis.com
    Updated Mar 18, 2024
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    SMU (2024). National Risk Index Annualized Frequency Tornado [Dataset]. https://impactmap-smudallas.hub.arcgis.com/datasets/national-risk-index-annualized-frequency-tornado
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    Dataset updated
    Mar 18, 2024
    Dataset authored and provided by
    SMU
    Area covered
    Description

    National Risk Index Version: March 2023 (1.19.0)A Tornado is a narrow, violently rotating column of air that extends from the base of a thunderstorm to the ground and is visible only if it forms a condensation funnel made up of water droplets, dust and debris. Annualized frequency values for Tornadoes are in units of events per year.The National Risk Index is a dataset and online tool that helps to illustrate the communities most at risk for 18 natural hazards across the United States and territories: Avalanche, Coastal Flooding, Cold Wave, Drought, Earthquake, Hail, Heat Wave, Hurricane, Ice Storm, Landslide, Lightning, Riverine Flooding, Strong Wind, Tornado, Tsunami, Volcanic Activity, Wildfire, and Winter Weather. The National Risk Index provides Risk Index values, scores and ratings based on data for Expected Annual Loss due to natural hazards, Social Vulnerability, and Community Resilience. Separate values, scores and ratings are also provided for Expected Annual Loss, Social Vulnerability, and Community Resilience. For the Risk Index and Expected Annual Loss, values, scores and ratings can be viewed as a composite score for all hazards or individually for each of the 18 hazard types.Sources for Expected Annual Loss data include: Alaska Department of Natural Resources, Arizona State University’s (ASU) Center for Emergency Management and Homeland Security (CEMHS), California Department of Conservation, California Office of Emergency Services California Geological Survey, Colorado Avalanche Information Center, CoreLogic’s Flood Services, Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) National Flood Insurance Program, Humanitarian Data Exchange (HDX), Iowa State University's Iowa Environmental Mesonet, Multi-Resolution Land Characteristics (MLRC) Consortium, National Aeronautics and Space Administration’s (NASA) Cooperative Open Online Landslide Repository (COOLR), National Earthquake Hazards Reduction Program (NEHRP), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Hurricane Center, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Weather Service (NWS), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's Office for Coastal Management, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Geophysical Data Center, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's Storm Prediction Center, Oregon Department of Geology and Mineral Industries, Pacific Islands Ocean Observing System, Puerto Rico Seismic Network, Smithsonian Institution's Global Volcanism Program, State of Hawaii’s Office of Planning’s Statewide GIS Program, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers’ Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory (CRREL), U.S. Census Bureau, U.S. Department of Agriculture's (USDA) National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), U.S. Forest Service's Fire Modeling Institute's Missoula Fire Sciences Lab, U.S. Forest Service's National Avalanche Center (NAC), U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), U.S. Geological Survey's Landslide Hazards Program, United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction (UNDRR), University of Alaska – Fairbanks' Alaska Earthquake Center, University of Nebraska-Lincoln's National Drought Mitigation Center (NDMC), University of Southern California's Tsunami Research Center, and Washington State Department of Natural Resources.Data for Social Vulnerability are provided by the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR) Social Vulnerability Index, and data for Community Resilience are provided by University of South Carolina's Hazards and Vulnerability Research Institute’s (HVRI) 2020 Baseline Resilience Indicators for Communities.The source of the boundaries for counties and Census tracts are based on the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2021 TIGER/Line shapefiles. Building value and population exposures for communities are based on FEMA’s Hazus 6.0. Agriculture values are based on the USDA 2017 Census of Agriculture.

  20. NOAA ALL Storm Reports (past week)

    • esri-disasterresponse.hub.arcgis.com
    • disasterpartners.org
    • +16more
    Updated Jun 11, 2019
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    Esri (2019). NOAA ALL Storm Reports (past week) [Dataset]. https://esri-disasterresponse.hub.arcgis.com/datasets/esri2::usa-storm-reports/explore?layer=4&showTable=true
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    Dataset updated
    Jun 11, 2019
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Esrihttp://esri.com/
    Area covered
    Description

    This map contains continuously updated U.S. tornado reports, wind storm reports and hail storm reports. Click each feature to receive information about the specific location and read a short description about the issue.Now contains ALL available Incident Report types, for a total of 15, not just Hail; Wind; and Tornados.See new layer for details or Feature Layer Item with exclusive Past 24-Hour ALL Storm Reports Layer.Each layer is updated 4 times hourly from data provided by NOAA’s National Weather Service Storm Prediction Center.A full archive of storm events can be accessed from the NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information.SourceNOAA Storm Prediction Center https://www.spc.noaa.gov/climo/reportsNOAA ALL Storm Reports layer https://www.spc.noaa.gov/exper/reportsSample DataSee Sample Layer Item for sample data during inactive periods!Update FrequencyThe service is updated every 15 minutes using the Aggregated Live Feeds MethodologyArea CoveredCONUS (Contiguous United States)What can you do with this layer?This map service is suitable for data discovery and visualization.Change the symbology of each layer using single or bi-variate smart mapping. For instance, use size or color to indicate the intensity of a tornado.Click each feature to receive information about the specific location and read a short description about the issue.Query the attributes to show only specific event types or locations.Revisions:Aug 10, 2021: Updated Classic Layers to use new Symbols. Corrected Layer Order Presentation. Updated Thumbnail.Aug 8, 2021: Update to layer-popups, correcting link URLs. Expanded length of 'Comment' fields to 1kb of text. New Layer added that includes ALL available Incident Types and Age in 'Hours Old'.This map is provided for informational purposes and is not monitored 24/7 for accuracy and currency.If you would like to be alerted to potential issues or simply see when this service will update next, please visit our Live Feed Status Page.

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WxExplorer (2020). United States tornado data [Dataset]. https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/wxexplorer/yearly-united-states-tornado-data-per-state
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United States tornado data

Tornadic data for each year for each U.S. states from 1951 to 2019.

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28 scholarly articles cite this dataset (View in Google Scholar)
CroissantCroissant is a format for machine-learning datasets. Learn more about this at mlcommons.org/croissant.
Dataset updated
Sep 17, 2020
Dataset provided by
Kagglehttp://kaggle.com/
Authors
WxExplorer
License

https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/

Area covered
United States
Description

Context

This data set contains the number of confirmed tornadoes for each state for each year and their responding affects.

Content

Current table includes number of confirmed tornadoes in each state for each year from 1951 to 2019. Future datasets will be related to Fujita/Enhanced Fujita rank, total damage (reported and inflation corrected), and fatalities/injuries. Data is from National Centers for Environmental Information's Storm Events Database.

Inspiration

I am curious about the trend of sever weather occurring in the United States over time. This started with tornadic events but will evolve to severe thunderstorm and hail events as well.

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