The 2015 U.S. Transgender Survey (USTS) was conducted by the National Center for Transgender Equality (NCTE) to examine the experiences of transgender adults in the United States. The USTS questionnaire was administered online and data were collected over a 34-day period in the summer of 2015, between August 19 and September 21. The final sample included respondents from all fifty states, the District of Columbia, American Samoa, Guam, Puerto Rico, and U.S. military bases overseas. The USTS Public Use Dataset (PUDS) features survey results from 27,715 respondents and details the experiences of transgender people across a wide range of areas, such as education, employment, family life, health, housing, and interactions with police and prisons. The survey instrument had thirty-two sections that covered a broad array of topics, including questions related to the following topics (in alphabetical order): accessing restrooms; airport security; civic participation; counseling; family and peer support; health and health insurance; HIV; housing and homelessness; identity documents; immigration; intimate partner violence; military service; police and incarceration; policy priorities; public accommodations; sex work; sexual assault; substance use; suicidal thoughts and behaviors; unequal treatment, harassment, and physical attack; and voting. Demographic information includes age, racial and ethnic identity, sex assigned at birth, gender and preferred pronouns, sexual orientation, language(s) spoken at home, education, employment, income, religion/spirituality, and marital status.

In 2022, around 80 percent of transgender people in the United States had considered suicide, while around 40 percent had attempted suicide. There has been an upward trend in both the considered and attempted suicide rate since 2000, when 61 percent of transgender people considered committing suicide and 28 percent had attempted it.

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US Sex Reassignment Surgery Market Size 2024-2028

The US sex reassignment surgery market size is forecast to increase by USD 137 million at a CAGR of 10.87% between 2023 and 2028.

The sex reassignment surgery market in the US is experiencing significant growth due to several key factors. The number of individuals undergoing gender reassignment surgeries is on the rise, driven by an increasing acceptance and recognition of the transgender community. Additionally, heightened awareness among this population about the availability and benefits of sex reassignment surgeries in addition to non-surgical cosmetic procedures is contributing to market expansion.
However, the market also faces challenges, including the potential side effects and complications associated with these procedures. Despite these challenges, the market is expected to continue growing as more individuals seek to align their physical appearance with their gender identity.
This trend is likely to persist, fueled by ongoing social and cultural shifts towards greater acceptance and understanding of transgender individuals.

What will be the size of the US Sex Reassignment Surgery Market during the forecast period?

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The sex reassignment surgery market in the US continues to evolve, driven by the growing recognition and acceptance of transgender individuals seeking gender dysphoria treatment. Transgender males and females, representing a diverse and expanding cohort, increasingly seek gender dysphoria transition and sexual wellness through various gender-affirming procedures. Self-identified gender and gender identity are increasingly prioritized, leading to an uptick in demand for genital reconstructive procedures, chest surgery (mastectomy), facial feminization surgery, and other gender-confirming surgeries. Clinicians play a crucial role in providing mental health support and guiding patients through the decision-making process. A recent national inpatient sample study revealed temporal trends indicating a steady increase In the number of gender dysphoria-related hospitalizations.
Hormone therapy remains a common component of the transition process, further fueling market growth. The market is expected to continue expanding as societal attitudes towards transgender individuals evolve and access to healthcare improves.

How is this market segmented and which is the largest segment?

The market research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD million' for the period 2024-2028, as well as historical data from 2018-2022 for the following segments.

Type

  Male to female
  Female to male


End-user

  Hospitals
  Clinics


Geography

  US

By Type Insights

The male to female segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period.

Sex reassignment surgery, also known as gender confirmation surgery, is a medical procedure that facilitates the physical transition of transgender individuals from their identified gender to the opposite sex. This process primarily involves male-to-female (MTF) and female-to-male (FTM) transitions. MTF surgeries aim to create a neo-vagina and feminine appearance, often preceded by hormone therapy. Associated procedures include vaginoplasty, facial feminization surgery, breast enhancement, and orchiectomy. In MTF surgeries, the original penis is utilized to construct a sensate neo-vagina, while testicles are removed in an orchiectomy. The labia are formed from the scrotal skin. Transgender females and males, particularly the young population, undergo gender dysphoria transition, which is a critical part of their self-identified gender identity journey.

The transfeminine population and transmasculine population seek gender-affirming care, including genital reconstructive procedures, to align their bodies with their gender identity. The US healthcare landscape has seen continuous innovations in gender-affirming surgical procedures, with clinics like Mount Sinai Hospital and institutions such as the Transgender Surgery Institute offering specialized services. The Affordable Care Act (Obamacare) and Medicaid program have expanded coverage for transgender beneficiaries, enabling more equitable access to gender-affirming care. Gender-affirming surgeries, including hysterectomy, salpingo-oophorectomy, mastectomy, metoidioplasty, phalloplasty, scrotoplasty, chest masculinization surgery, and facial feminization surgery, have become increasingly common. These procedures aim to improve patients' satisfaction, mental health, and overall well-being, while addressing societal stigma and perioperative complications. The market for gender-affirming surgical procedures is expected to grow, driven by the increasing awareness and acceptance of transgender issues.

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The male to

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Gender Reassignment Surgery Market Size 2025-2029

The gender reassignment surgery market size is forecast to increase by USD 374.2 million, at a CAGR of 11.2% between 2024 and 2029.

The market is experiencing significant growth due to the increasing number of individuals opting for sex change procedures worldwide. This trend is driven by the growing acceptance and recognition of transgender and gender non-conforming individuals, leading to a surge in demand for medical solutions to help them align their physical identity with their gender identity. Advancements in medical technology have also played a crucial role in the market's expansion, enabling surgeons to perform these procedures more safely and effectively than ever before. However, the high cost of gender reassignment surgeries remains a significant challenge for many individuals seeking these procedures. Despite this obstacle, the market's potential for growth is substantial, particularly as societal attitudes towards gender identity continue to evolve and more individuals feel empowered to seek out the medical solutions they need to live authentically. Companies operating in this market can capitalize on this trend by offering affordable financing options, partnering with insurance providers, and investing in research and development to further advance surgical techniques and reduce costs.

What will be the Size of the Gender Reassignment Surgery Market during the forecast period?

Explore in-depth regional segment analysis with market size data - historical 2019-2023 and forecasts 2025-2029 - in the full report.
Request Free SampleThe market continues to evolve, driven by advancements in medical technology, growing societal acceptance, and increasing demand for comprehensive care. Surgical implants, preoperative counseling, and surgical techniques are constantly improving to enhance patient satisfaction and outcomes. Body image, a significant factor in the decision-making process, is addressed through various means, including social support groups and mental health services. Gender identity, a complex construct, is being explored through clinical trials and psychological counseling, aiming to provide more personalized and effective care. Hormone therapy, a crucial aspect of gender affirmation, is subject to ongoing research and refinement. Healthcare costs, a barrier for many, are being addressed through insurance coverage and medical tourism. Infection control, surgical risks, and pain management are essential components of quality care, with data analysis and evidence-based practices guiding best practices. Facial feminization and breast augmentation are popular procedures, but genital reconstruction and voice therapy are also gaining attention. Ethical considerations, patient advocacy, and long-term effects are crucial areas of focus. Sexual health, scar management, fertility preservation, and postoperative support are essential aspects of holistic care. Professional guidelines and post-operative care ensure consistent quality, while follow-up appointments and community resources provide ongoing support. Psychosocial assessment and informed consent forms are integral parts of the preoperative process. Medical imaging and patient education are essential for accurate diagnosis and effective treatment. The market is characterized by continuous dynamism, with ongoing unfolding of market activities and evolving patterns. Adverse events, healthcare access, and patient advocacy are ongoing concerns, requiring constant attention and innovation. The ultimate goal is to improve patient outcomes, enhance quality of life, and ensure ethical and compassionate care.

How is this Gender Reassignment Surgery Industry segmented?

The gender reassignment surgery industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD million' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments. TypeMale to femaleFemale to maleEnd-userHospitalsSpecialty ClinicsAmbulatory Surgical Centers (ASCs)Distribution ChannelPublic healthcare systemsPrivate healthcare providersTechnologyMinimally invasive techniquesRobotic-assisted surgeryTraditional open surgeryPatient DemographicsAgeSocioeconomic statusGeographyNorth AmericaUSCanadaEuropeGermanySpainUKAPACIndiaMalaysiaThailandSouth AmericaArgentinaBrazilRest of World (ROW)

By Type Insights

The male to female segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period.The market encompasses various procedures aimed at helping individuals with gender dysphoria transition into their identified gender. This process often includes hormone therapy and psychological counseling to ensure readiness and understanding of the implications. Hormone therapy, while not mandatory, helps patients align their physical appearance with their gender identi

The goal of this exploratory study was to delineate health differences among transgender subpopulations (transgender women/TW, transgender men/TM, gender nonbinary/GNB adults). 2015 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System data were analyzed to compare the health of three groups (TW:N = 369; TM:N = 239; GNB:N = 156). Logistic regression and adjusted odds ratios were used to determine whether health outcomes (fair/poor health, frequent physical and mental unhealthy days, chronic health conditions, and health problems/impairments) are related to group and its interaction with personal characteristics and socioeconomic position. Group was a significant predictor of fair/poor health and frequent mental unhealthy days, revealing significant health differences between the transgender groups. The odds of poor/fair health were approximately 2.5 times higher in TM and GNB adults relative to TW. The odds of frequent mental unhealthy days for TM were approximately 1.5–2 times greater than TW and GNB adults. Among those with health insurance, the odds of fair/poor health for GNB adults was more than 1.5–2 times higher that of TM and TW. Among those without health insurance, TM had over 7 times greater odds of fair/poor health than TW. This study underscores the importance of classifying and examining the health of the transgender population as unique subpopulations, as notable health differences were discovered. TM and GNB adults have significant health concerns, requiring the attention of clinical interventions aimed at promoting health and preventing illness.

Mapping LGBTQ Equality: 2010 to 2020 presented the status of LGBTQ equality at the U.S. state level by examining a policy tally by the Movement Advancement Project (MAP), and encompassed nearly 40 LGBTQ-related laws and policies across all 50 states, the District of Columbia, and the five U.S. territories as of January 1, 2020. The report also compared the January 1, 2020 status of LGBTQ policy landscape to the status of those same laws as of January 1, 2010. MAP's policy tally aggregated these laws and policies to gauge the LGBTQ-related policy landscape across the country. What emerged in 2020 was a patchwork of positive LGBTQ laws and policies, with variations both by region and area of law, as well as growth in both the policy accomplishments and challenges facing LGBTQ people over the decade of observation. Areas of law and policy included: relationship and parental recognition, nondiscrimination, religious exemptions, LGBTQ youth-related laws, health care, criminal justice, and identity documents.

This dataset contains surveillance study estimates for population size, HIV prevalence, and ART coverage among female sex workers (FSW), men who have sex with men (MSM), people who inject drugs (PWID), and transgender men and women (TGM/W) from 2010-2023. It was created to support the UNAIDS Estimates Key Population Workbook for use by HIV estimates teams in sub-Saharan Africa. Key population surveillance reports, including Ministry of Health-led biobehavioural surveys, mapping studies, and academic studies were used to populate the database.

The dataset was populated using existing key population size estimate databases including:

• UNAIDS Key Population Atlas
• US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention surveillance database
• Global Fund against HIV/AIDS, TB, and Malaria surveillance database
• Global.HIV database
• Systematic review databases among MSM (Stannah et al, 2019 and Stannah et al., 2023) and PWID (Degenhardt et al., 2023)

and was additionally supplemented by a literature review of peer-reviewed and grey literature sources.

In a global survey conducted in 2023, ***** percent of respondents from 30 countries identified themselves as transgender, non-binary/non-conforming/gender-fluid, or in another way. In Switzerland, around *** percent of the respondents stated to identify themselves with one of the listed genders.

Demographic characteristics of study participants, comparing transgender women and cisgender men.

Estimated odds ratios and 95% CIs from logistic regression models predicting suicidality, transwomen.